山东省实验中学2027届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题

山东省实验中学2027届高三第一次诊断性考试。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read . about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看tiny部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I've finished the article for the school magazine. I'm doing the final check now. great. And don't forget to find a nice picture to match IT. I'll work on that after I emailed the draft to the editor. I finished the article for the school magazine. I'm doing the final check now. great. And don't forget to find a nice picture to match IT. I'll work on that after I emailed the draft to the editor. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen my wireless earphones? I left them on the desk, but they're gone. Go through your schoolbag. I saw something White in the . side pocket. Oh, here they are. I really need to keep track of my things. Have you seen my wireless earphones? I left them on the desk, but they're gone. Go through your schoolbag. I saw something White in the side pocket. Oh, here they are. I really need to keep track of my things. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。It's over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What's the artist trying to convey? That's the beauty of postmodern works. You are supposed to feel IT not explain . IT feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize. It's over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What's the artist trying to convey? That's the beauty of postmodern works. You are supposed to feel IT not explain . IT feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at my new smart watch. IT tracks my sleep, my steps and even my stress levels. That's cool, but wasn't IT expensive. Yeah IT costs me an ARM and a leg, but it's worth IT for the data. Personally, i'm happy with just my phone for that. Look at my new smart watch. IT tracks my sleep, my steps and even my stress levels. That's cool, but wasn't IT expensive. Yeah IT costs me an ARM and a leg, but it's worth IT for the data. Personally, i'm happy with just my phone for that. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How's the new job going, Alice? Still spending two hours on the . bus every day. My company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month. now. Lucky you. How's the new job going, Alice? Still spending two hours on the . bus every day. My company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month. now. Lucky you. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't get IT. Why did the hero suddenly quit atest job and move to a farm? Because he's having a midlife crisis. It's tired of the city life. IT feels a bit sudden. It's understandable. Sometimes people just do that. Keep watching. I bet he'll run into his old love interest there. You've probably gets the whole plot already. I don't get IT. Why did the hero suddenly quit his job and move to a farm? Because he's having a midlife crisis. He's tired of the c life. IT feels a bit sudden. It's understandable sometimes people just do that. Keep watching. I bet he'll run into his old love interest there. You've probably gets the whole plot already. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, I haven't seen you at the sports club for weeks. Actually, i've been volunteering for the quiet sky research program at the university. That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars? Yes, we are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data. Why goes? So far, the university already has a big telescope. The city lights are too bright. To see decent objects, the sky must be perfectly dark. Is IT demanding work. It's not very tiring, but we have to work from midnight until four AM, twice a week. I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you? That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month. Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching T, V. Tom, I haven't seen you at the sports club for weeks. Actually, i've been volunteering for the quiet sky research program at the university. That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars? Yes, we are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data. Why goes? So far, the university already has a big telescope. The city lights are too bright. To see decent objects, the sky must be perfectly dark. Is IT demanding work. It's not very tirra, but we have to work from midnight until four AM, twice a week. I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you? That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month. Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching T, V. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you decided what to study? Yes, I want to study architecture. Ah, that's a wonderful. Why did you choose IT? I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture make the most sense for me. In particular, i'm attracted to the marriage of design and . engineering. That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer . in recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will enlarge you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of western art. Have you decided what you study? Yes, I want to study architecture. Ah, that's a wonderful profession. Why did you choose IT? I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture make the most sense for me. In particular, i'm attracted to the marriage of design and . engineering. That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer . in recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will enlarge you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of western art. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you tried the libraries? New AI search tool. I heard IT can recommend box based on your reading history. I just tested IT yesterday. It's surprisingly accurate. IT even suggested a novel I ended up loving. That sounds useful, but i'm a bit concern about privacy doesn't IT collect too much personal data. The librarian explain that all data is kept private and only used for recommendations. They don't share IT . with anyone. That's comforting. Still, I wonder if relying on A, I might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best finds are accidental. The tool actually has a random discovery mode that such gets books outside your . usual taste. That's clever. I might give this a try. then. Do I need to sign up separately? No, just logging with your library account. The AI assistant will guide you through the set up. great. I'll check IT out this afternoon. Have you tried the libraries? New AI search tool. I heard IT can recommend box based on your reading history. I just tested IT yesterday. It's surprisingly accurate. IT even suggested a novel I ended up loving. That sounds useful, but i'm a bit concerned about privacy doesn't IT collect too much personal data. The library arian explain that all data is kept private and only used for recommendations. They don't share IT . with anyone. That's comforting. Still, I wonder if relying on A, I might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best finds are accidental. The tool actually has a random discovery mode that suggests books outside your . usual taste. That's clever. I might give you a try. then. Do I need to sign up . separately? No, just logging with your library account. The AI assistant will guide you through . the set up. great. I'll check IT out this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda Harrison has spent over twenty years studying what we eat. SHE began her professional career in two thousand and two at a small dairy company environment where SHE was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit augers. During this early period, her daily work involved chemical analysis in a traditional laboratory. In two thousand twelve, Linda joined global nutrition, a leading research firm in chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant based alternatives. SHE LED, a team that used an innovative technique to make milk like drinks from beans and grains. This project was a great success. Recently, lindy's work has entered a new phase. SHE is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredient i'll taste before they're even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains seventy percent less fat. Linda Harrison has spent over twenty years studying what we eat. SHE began her professional career in two thousand and two at a small dairy company environment where SHE was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit yogurt during this early period. Her daily work involved chemical analysis in the traditional laboratory. In two thousand twelve, Linda joined global nutrition, a leading research firm in chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant based alternatives. SHE LED, a team that used an innovative technique to make milk like drinks from beans and grains. This project was a great success. Recently, lind's work has entered a new phase. SHE is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredients will taste before they're even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains seventy percent less fat. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 山东省实验中学2027届高三第一次诊断性考试二次过关 Part 1：词汇二次过关 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Best Buddies is an organization dedicated to ending the social, physical and economic ______ (孤立) of people with disabilities. 2. Lina designed a smart mosquito net that is ______ (优于) existing models. 3. With thin fiber sensors and a microcomputer, the device ______ (检测) small damages on the net and sends a warning message to the phone. 4. PFAS are widely used because they are highly ______ (耐久的) and can resist both water and oil. 5. As the production and use of certain PFAS declined, levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood fell over time, which is ______ (有益的) to public health. 6. ______ (除……之外) improving physical fitness, midday jogging brings an extra bonus. 7. She softly ______ (提醒) me, "We are not masters of our time." 8. These intelligent robots ______ (接管) repetitive tasks, freeing police personnel to concentrate more on emergencies. 9. Fortunately, many manufacturers are ______ (逐步淘汰) PFAS these days. 10. Since I can manage my available time better now, I will make the best of it to ______ (实现) my ambition. 参考答案： 1. isolation 2. superior to 3. detects 4. durable 5. conducive 6. Apart from 7. reminded 8. take over 9. phasing out 10. fulfill 二、词性转换 原词 目标词性 目标单词 durable n. stable n. flexible n. concentrate n. isolate n. guide n. indicate n. convenient n. 参考答案： 1. durability 2. stability 3. flexibility 4. concentration 5. isolation 6. guidance 7. indication 8. convenience Part 2：长难句二次过关 一、句子翻译（英译中） 1. Unlike traditional mosquito nets that simply form a physical barrier to keep mosquitoes out, Lina's smart net is designed to warn people when tiny holes appear before mosquitoes can enter. 2. Relevant studies indicate that plenty of creative young talents are held back by limited resources to turn their creative concepts into tangible prototypes. 3. If testing shows high PFAS levels in water and the community has not installed filtration systems, it is advisable to purchase a household filter certified to treat PFAS contamination. 4. Research shows that as the production and use of certain PFAS declined, levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood also fell over time, which can be conducive to public health. 5. The discovery, based on a study into the brains of mice and human genetic data, implies that targeting these hubs with drugs could bring new treatments for conditions where immune cells act in a wrong way, such as brain cancer. 6. China's first traffic-management robot squad has received a new round of upgrades, giving the machines greater autonomous patrol and public-service capabilities. 7. These intelligent robots take over repetitive tasks, freeing police personnel to concentrate more on emergencies and key public services. 8. No one was willing to see this warm place that carried countless community memories vanish overnight. 参考答案： 1. 传统蚊帐只是形成一道物理屏障把蚊子挡在外面，而 Lina 的智能蚊帐则设计为在出现小孔、蚊子进入之前就提醒人们。 2. 相关研究表明，许多有创造力的年轻人才因资源有限而无法把创意变成实实在在的原型。 3. 如果检测显示水中 PFAS 含量高，而社区又尚未安装过滤系统，那么购买一台经认证可处理 PFAS 污染的家用过滤器是明智之举。 4. 研究表明，随着某些 PFAS 的生产与使用减少，美国人体内这类化学物质的含量也随之逐年下降，这对公共健康是有利的。 5. 这项基于小鼠大脑研究与人类基因数据的发现表明，用药物靶向这些中枢，可能为免疫细胞功能异常的疾病（如脑癌）带来新的疗法。 6. 中国首支交通管理机器人小队已完成新一轮升级，使这些机器人具备了更强的自主巡逻与公共服务能力。 7. 这些智能机器人接管重复性工作，使警务人员得以更多专注于突发事件和重点公共服务。 8. 没有人愿意看到这个承载着无数社区记忆的温暖之地在一夜之间消失。 二、结构改写 1. 用 be designed to do 改写：Lina's smart net can warn people when tiny holes appear before mosquitoes can enter. 参考答案：Lina's smart net is designed to warn people when tiny holes appear before mosquitoes can enter. 2. 用 it is advisable to do 改写：People had better purchase a household filter certified to treat PFAS contamination. 参考答案：It is advisable to purchase a household filter certified to treat PFAS contamination. 3. 用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句合并：Levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood fell over time. This can be conducive to public health. 参考答案：Levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood fell over time, which can be conducive to public health. 4. 用现在分词作结果状语改写：China's first traffic-management robot squad has received a new round of upgrades. It gives the machines greater autonomous patrol and public-service capabilities. 参考答案：China's first traffic-management robot squad has received a new round of upgrades, giving the machines greater autonomous patrol and public-service capabilities. 5. 用 free sb. to do 改写：These intelligent robots take over repetitive tasks, so police personnel can concentrate more on emergencies and key public services. 参考答案：These intelligent robots take over repetitive tasks, freeing police personnel to concentrate more on emergencies and key public services. Part 3：写作二次过关 一、关键短语互译 1. 代表学生会 → ____________________ 2. 呼吁大家节约粮食 → ____________________ 3. 食物浪费依然普遍 → ____________________ 4. 点餐超过所需 → ____________________ 5. 不仅是好习惯，也是一种责任 → ____________________ 6. 取用适量的食物 → ____________________ 7. 粒粒皆辛苦 → ____________________ 8. 与预定的闭店日相反 → ____________________ 9. 挤满了邻居和学生 → ____________________ 10. 开局良好 → ____________________ 参考答案： 1. on behalf of the Student Union 2. call on everyone to save food 3. food waste is still common 4. order more food than needed 5. not only a good habit but also a kind of responsibility 6. take a proper amount of food 7. Every grain counts 8. contrary to the originally scheduled closing day 9. be crowded with neighbours and students 10. get off to a good start 二、句型仿写 原句：As we know, October 16th is World Food Day. 仿写提示：用 As we know 引导的非限制性定语从句，写一个介绍校园活动的句子。 参考答案：As we know, the annual school sports meeting will be held next Friday. 原句：Saving food is not only a good habit but also a kind of responsibility. 仿写提示：用 动名词作主语 + not only...but also... 结构，写一个关于环保的句子。 参考答案：Sorting rubbish is not only a school rule but also a way to protect our planet. 原句：Deeply touched by everyone's sincere support and love, he decided to hold on rather than give up. 仿写提示：用 过去分词作状语 + rather than 结构，写一个描述人物做出决定的句子。 参考答案：Greatly encouraged by his teammates' trust, he chose to try again rather than walk away. 原句：Lila truly realized that small kindnesses and joint efforts could guard beautiful memories and light up the whole community. 仿写提示：用 realize that... 宾语从句，写一个关于团结的感悟句。 参考答案：We gradually realized that tiny acts of kindness could warm a whole neighbourhood. 原句：Contrary to the originally scheduled closing day, the warm little store was crowded with neighbours and students. 仿写提示：用 Contrary to... 介词短语开头，写一个含有转折对比的句子。 参考答案：Contrary to everyone's expectation, the quiet boy delivered the most moving speech. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2027届高三第一次诊断性考试词汇与长难句学案 Part 1 核心词汇与短语 A篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 volunteer hours 志愿服务时长 line up with 与……一致，相符 community service 社区服务 be dedicated to 致力于，献身于 speech coach 演讲教练 fundraiser n. 募捐活动 make an impact 产生影响 transcribe v. 抄写，转录 complex n. 综合建筑群 adj. 复杂的 conduct research 开展研究 on a mission 肩负使命 B篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 mosquito net 蚊帐 be superior to 优于，胜过 press release 新闻稿 tiny hole 小孔 fiber sensor 纤维传感器 spot a problem 发现问题 commit oneself to 致力于，全身心投入 strive to do 努力做 hold back 阻碍，阻挡 tangible adj. 有形的，可触摸的 C篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 be linked to 与……有关联 negative health outcomes 不良健康结果 durable adj. 耐久的 resist water and oil 防水防油 cookware n. 炊具 insufficient evidence 证据不足 manufacturer n. 制造商 phase out 逐步淘汰 retailer n. 零售商 conducive to 对……有益的 D篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 hub n. 中枢，中心 immune cell 免疫细胞 skull n. 颅骨，头骨 defend...against 保护……免受 genetic data 基因数据 immune response 免疫反应 expose...to 使……暴露于，向……展示 contrast experiment 对照实验 七选五 词汇/短语 词性/释义 superior n. 上司，上级 embark on 着手，开始（做某事） flawed adj. 有缺陷的 move forward 推进，向前发展 accusation n. 指责，控告 acknowledge v. 承认，认可 point of view 观点，看法 on a smaller scale 以较小规模 commit fully 全力投入 identify the shared goal 确认共同目标 soften one's view 弱化某人观点 engaged participant 积极参与者 完形填空 词汇/短语 词性/释义 hold supreme influence over 对……有至高无上的影响 global literature 世界文学 workmate n. 同事 a massive list of pending tasks 一大堆待办任务 time management 时间管理 consistent adj. 持续的，一贯的 keep...steady 使……保持稳定 midday break 午休 spare time to do 腾出时间做 apart from 除……之外 step away from 暂时离开 workload n. 工作量 cope with 应对，处理 draw near 临近 stick to 坚持 make the best of 充分利用 fulfill one's ambition 实现抱负 语法填空 词汇/短语 词性/释义 traffic-management n. 交通管理 robot squad 机器人小队 autonomous patrol 自主巡逻 public-service capability 公共服务能力 deploy v. 部署 scenic area 景区 pedestrian n. 行人 traffic flow 车流 full-scale operations 全面投入运行 direct traffic 指挥交通 violation n. 违规行为 scenario n. 情景，场景 monitoring range 监控范围 positioning technology 定位技术 round-the-clock adj. 全天候的 take over 接管，接手 repetitive task 重复性工作 free sb. to do 使某人得以做 concentrate on 专注于 Part 2 长难句精析 【长难句 1】原句 The volunteer opportunities available here are particularly valuable for graduating students looking to make an impact while getting on-the-job experience, where they can test out a potential career path and enrich their résumé. 译文：这里提供的志愿者机会对即将毕业的学生尤为宝贵——他们可以在积累一线实践经验的同时产生影响，检验潜在的职业方向并丰富自己的简历。 结构分析：主干为 The volunteer opportunities are valuable for graduating students；available here 为形容词短语后置定语修饰 opportunities；looking to make an impact... 为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 students；while getting... 为时间状语（省略结构）；where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 experience。 核心词汇：available 可获得的；make an impact 产生影响；on-the-job 在职的；career path 职业道路；résumé 简历 【长难句 2】原句 Unlike traditional mosquito nets that simply form a physical barrier to keep mosquitoes out, Lina's smart net is designed to warn people when tiny holes appear before mosquitoes can enter. 译文：传统蚊帐只是形成一道物理屏障把蚊子挡在外面，而 Lina 的智能蚊帐则设计为在出现小孔、蚊子进入之前就提醒人们。 结构分析：Unlike... 为介词短语作状语，其中 that 引导定语从句修饰 traditional mosquito nets；主句为 Lina's smart net is designed to warn people；when 引导时间状语从句，before mosquitoes can enter 为其内部的时间状语从句。 核心词汇：form a barrier 形成屏障；keep...out 把……挡在外面；be designed to do 被设计用于做；tiny hole 小孔 【长难句 3】原句 Relevant studies indicate that plenty of creative young talents are held back by limited resources to turn their creative concepts into tangible prototypes. 译文：相关研究表明，许多有创造力的年轻人才因资源有限而无法把创意变成实实在在的原型。 结构分析：主干为 Relevant studies indicate that...；that 引导宾语从句，从句内部为被动语态 are held back by...；to turn...into... 为不定式短语作定语/结果状语，说明受阻的具体方面。 核心词汇：indicate 表明；be held back 被阻碍；concept 概念，想法；tangible 有形的；prototype 原型 【长难句 4】原句 If testing shows high PFAS levels in water and the community has not installed filtration systems, it is advisable to purchase a household filter certified to treat PFAS contamination. 译文：如果检测显示水中 PFAS 含量高，而社区又尚未安装过滤系统，那么购买一台经认证可处理 PFAS 污染的家用过滤器是明智之举。 结构分析：If 引导条件状语从句，从句内部由 and 连接两个并列分句；主句为 it is advisable to purchase...，it 为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语；certified to treat... 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 filter。 核心词汇：filtration system 过滤系统；advisable 明智的；household filter 家用过滤器；certified 经认证的；contamination 污染 【长难句 5】原句 Research shows that as the production and use of certain PFAS declined, levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood also fell over time, which can be conducive to public health. 译文：研究表明，随着某些 PFAS 的生产与使用减少，美国人体内这类化学物质的含量也随之逐年下降，这对公共健康是有利的。 结构分析：主干为 Research shows that...；that 引导宾语从句，从句中 as 引导时间状语从句（伴随变化），主句为 levels... also fell over time；which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。 核心词汇：decline 下降；over time 随着时间推移；be conducive to 对……有益的；public health 公共健康 【长难句 6】原句 The discovery, based on a study into the brains of mice and human genetic data, implies that targeting these hubs with drugs could bring new treatments for conditions where immune cells act in a wrong way, such as brain cancer. 译文：这项基于小鼠大脑研究与人类基因数据的发现表明，用药物靶向这些中枢，可能为免疫细胞功能异常的疾病（如脑癌）带来新的疗法。 结构分析：主干为 The discovery implies that...；based on... 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 discovery；that 引导宾语从句，从句主语为动名词短语 targeting these hubs with drugs；where 引导定语从句修饰 conditions。 核心词汇：be based on 基于；imply 表明；target 靶向；treatment 疗法；in a wrong way 以错误的方式 【长难句 7】原句 China's first traffic-management robot squad has received a new round of upgrades, giving the machines greater autonomous patrol and public-service capabilities. 译文：中国首支交通管理机器人小队已完成新一轮升级，使这些机器人具备了更强的自主巡逻与公共服务能力。 结构分析：主干为 the robot squad has received a new round of upgrades（现在完成时）；giving... 为现在分词短语作结果状语，说明升级带来的结果。 核心词汇：squad 小队；a round of 一轮；autonomous 自主的；patrol 巡逻；capability 能力 【长难句 8】原句 No one was willing to see this warm place that carried countless community memories vanish overnight. 译文：没有人愿意看到这个承载着无数社区记忆的温暖之地在一夜之间消失。 结构分析：主干为 No one was willing to see...；this warm place 为 see 的宾语，vanish overnight 为省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语（see sb./sth. do）；that carried countless community memories 为定语从句修饰 place。 核心词汇：be willing to do 愿意做；countless 无数的；vanish 消失；overnight 一夜之间 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2027届高三第一次诊断性考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. B. Paint a picture. C. Send an email. D. Check the article. 2. 3. What can we learn about the man? A. B. He's forgetful. C. He's in a hurry. D. He's organized. 4. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. In a ship factory. C. In an art gallery. D. In a hospital hall. 6. 7. What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A. B. It's fully functional. C. It's affordable. D. It's unnecessary. 8. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A work mode shift. B. A job hunting experience. C. A time management method. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Writing a novel. B. Watching a movie. C. Staging a play. 11. How does the woman feel about the plot? A. B. Imaginative. C. Confusing. D. Reasonable. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 12. Why is the new station in the suburbs? A. To avoid heavy traffic. B. To store a big telescope. C. To avoid bright city light. 13. What might bother Tom in his work? A. The heavy mental labor. B. The unusual working hours. C. The long commuting distance. 14. How will the woman contribute to the project? A. B. By processing the data. C. By lending new cameras. D. By monitoring the station. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 15. What especially drives the woman to study architecture? A. Her discussion with the man. B. Its mix of design and engineering. C. Its clearly visible influence on a city. 16. What do we know about architecture nowadays? A. It covers various fields. B. It requires advanced degrees. C. It involves diverse decorations. 17. What will the woman probably learn this summer? A. B. Western philosophy. C. Modern economics. D. Computer science. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 18. What is the woman's view on the AI tool? A. B. It performs terribly. C. It needs more tests. D. It works quite well. 19. 20. What concerns the man about the AI tool? A. B. Its data leaking risk. C. Its low proficiency. D. Its unreliable accuracy. 21. 22. What function of the AI tool impresses the man? A. Reordering daily reading habits. B. Translating foreign books quickly. C. Offering random recommendations. 23. How can the man use the AI tool? A. With a newly registered account. B. With his original library account. C. With the human librarian's help. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 24. What was Linda's task at the dairy company? A. Delivering sugary yogurts to markets. B. Measuring the sugar level in products. C. Analyzing the nutritional value of sugar. 25. What did Linda's team do in Chicago? A. They created new drinks from plants. B. They invented a sugar-testing method. C. They boosted sales of existing products. 26. What did Linda's team develop? A. B. A low-fat chocolate. C. A sugar-free product. D. An AI-driven program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many ways students can get their volunteer hours. But what if their passions don't line up with what their school offers? Connections Academy has collected a list of resources here to help them find community service ideas. Best Buddies Service Type: In-person and virtual Best Buddies is an organization dedicated to ending the social, physical, and economic isolation (孤立) of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Its online community service includes joining (or starting) a virtual school group, being a virtual speech coach, and more. If you would like to take action in person, it has fundraisers, friendship walks, and more. Smithsonian Digital Volunteers Service Type: In-person and virtual Make an impact while learning something new! The Smithsonian Institution is the world's largest museum, education, and research complex. From transcribing (抄写) historical documents to identifying and labeling plants, there is a series of online volunteer opportunities for teens. Zooniverse Service Type: Virtual Zooniverse is an exciting platform for research that provides high school volunteer opportunities, from discovering new planets and studying the human body structure to categorizing animals and identifying teeth. Teens can download the app to conduct research anywhere and spend as much or as little time as they'd like. Catchafire Service Type: Virtual Catchafire is a volunteer search tool on a mission to motivate the world's talent with an interest in developing professional business skills and is only for online volunteer projects, each with a timeline. The volunteer opportunities available here are particularly valuable for graduating students looking to make an impact while getting on-the-job experience, where they can test out a potential career path and enrich their résumé. 27. 28. What can volunteers do through Best Buddies? A. Promote physical fitness. B. Label different kinds of plants. C. D. Work as a virtual speech coach. E. Provide practical medical service. 29. 30. What makes Zooniverse different from the other programs? A. It encourages outdoor exploration. B. It allows for flexible time and places. C. It cooperates with local high schools. D. It requires scientific research in real labs. 31. What is special about Catchafire? A. It aims to help people with intellectual disabilities. B. It provides both in-person and virtual volunteer work. C. It requires volunteers to submit their resume. D. It helps students gain work experience for future jobs. B Lina Chen, a middle schooler from a small town in Yunnan, won the top award in the Teen Innovators Contest for designing a new mosquito net that is superior to existing models, as stated in the press release. Lina's inspiration came after she witnessed many villagers suffer from mosquito bites and infectious diseases spread by mosquitoes during the rainy season, reported the local youth newspaper. "I had never really noticed how serious the problem was before," she told the reporter about the serious situation in her hometown. "People used ordinary mosquito nets, but mosquitoes still found ways to get inside," she added. After studying disease statistics, Lina spent over a year developing her improved mosquito net that she believes could greatly reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses. Unlike traditional mosquito nets that simply form a physical barrier to keep mosquitoes out, Lina's smart net is designed to warn people when tiny holes appear before mosquitoes can enter. With thin fiber sensors and a microcomputer, the device detects small damages on the net and sends a warning message to the phone. Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was adjusting the sensors. "I had two designs, and my first design completely failed," she said. The final device outperforms common mosquito nets in sensitivity and convenience. Lina wants to bring the costs down to make it even more widely used than ordinary nets. "Lina spotted a real-life problem, committed herself to it and strove to work out a solution, and that is exactly the quality we should foster in youngsters," remarked the contest's chief organizer. She also highlighted the significance of backing young innovators, especially teenagers in rural regions who are interested in STEM fields. Relevant studies indicate that plenty of creative young talents are held back by limited resources to turn their creative concepts into tangible prototypes. 32. What inspired Lina to design the new mosquito net? A. Her wish to win a national contest. B. Her interest in testing new diseases. C. Her research about disease statistics. D. Her awareness of villagers' suffering. 33. What can we learn about Lina's invention? A. It warns users when the net gets damaged. B. It kills mosquitoes once they touch the net. C. It sets a physical barrier against mosquitoes. D. It outperforms old nets by keeping the air fresh. 34. What can be inferred about the smart net from paragraph 4? A. It is apparently user-friendly. B. It stops mosquitoes entering. C. It detects certain mosquitoes. D. It costs less than ordinary nets. 35. Which of the following best describes Lina? A. Cautious and flexible. B. Modest and generous. C. Ambitious and inquiring. D. Observant and determined. C PFAS, also known as forever chemicals, are found in drinking water, food, and household products. These chemicals have been linked to negative health outcomes, including certain cancers. PFAS are widely used because they are highly durable and can resist both water and oil. However, they do not break down easily in the environment and can linger in the human body. According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, nearly everyone in the United States has PFAS in their blood. Eliminating PFAS is almost impossible, and researchers are still determining which actions are most effective at reducing exposure. However, studies show that when exposure decreases, PFAS levels in the body can gradually decline over several years. Drinking water can be an important source of exposure. If testing shows high PFAS levels in water and the community has not installed filtration (过滤) systems, it is advisable to purchase a household filter certified to treat PFAS contamination (污染物). According to the National Academies report, diet is likely the primary way people are exposed to PFAS in places without drinking water contamination. Some meat, dairy products and chicken eggs have been found to contain PFAS chemicals, but according to the Food and Drug Administration, most detectable PFAS were found in seafood. Produce grown with contaminated water can also become a source of exposure. PFAS have been widely used in consumer products because they make items waterproof, slippery, durable, or stain-resistant. They may be found in cookware, waterproof clothing, carpets, tablecloths, and other household products. However, there is currently insufficient evidence that simply changing consumer products significantly reduces PFAS exposure. Fortunately, many manufacturers are phasing out PFAS. Companies such as 3M and BASF have reduced or stopped their use, while major retailers (零售商) and brands are also working to make their products PFAS-free. Research shows that as the production and use of certain PFAS declined, levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood also fell over time, which can be conducive to public health. 36. Why are PFAS widely used? A. They are watery. B. They are chemically stable. C. They are unbreakable. D. They are readily available. 37. Which of the following may contain higher levels of PFAS? A. Filtered water. B. Cotton clothes. C. Nonstick cookers. D. Freshwater fish. 38. What does the underlined word "conducive" in the last paragraph mean? A. B. Subject. C. Favorable. D. E. Devoted. F. Related. 39. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. PFAS: Sources of Exposure B. PFAS: Forever Pollutants C. PFAS: Application and Reduction D. PFAS: Prospects and Challenges D Hubs (中枢) of immune cells in the skull may help to defend our brain against disease. The discovery, based on a study into the brains of mice and human genetic data, implies that targeting these hubs with drugs could bring new treatments for conditions where immune cells act in a wrong way, such as brain cancer. "It's an important step forward in understanding the brain's immune response," says Vesa Kiviniemi at the University of Oulu in Finland, who wasn't involved in the study. He notes the finding also helps research on brain infections, inflammation and diseases that damage the nervous system. Immune cells called T-cells and B-cells are activated to protect the brain when they spot threat signs, like pieces of tumours in the lymphatic (淋巴的) system. Jonathan Kipnis and his workmates have uncovered a new way of activating these cells. By imaging and analysing mouse skulls, the team found that B- and T-cells gather with immune cells called antigen-presenting cells (抗原呈递细胞) in immune hubs at the back of the skull. These hubs are similar to lymph nodes, where antigen-presenting cells expose threats to T- and B-cells. Based on previous human gene data, researchers believe such immune hubs also exist in humans. T-cells can activate and assist B-cells in the human skull, though further studies on dead people's skulls are needed to confirm the conclusion. To test the hubs' protective function, researchers conducted contrast experiments. They injected cancer cells into mice's brains. Half the mice received a drug to block the activation of skull immune cells, while the others received salt-water placebo injections. The drug-treated mice lived 25 days on average, shorter than the 30 days of the placebo group. In another test, drugs boosting immune cell activation extended mice's survival time by 10 days. This proves immune hubs can generate anti-cancer immune responses. If confirmed in humans, these skull immune hubs will provide new treatment ideas for various brain-related diseases, from brain cancer to long-lasting inflammation. The next step, the team says, is to examine human skulls directly and map the hubs' exact locations. 41. What can we learn about immune hubs? A. They can treat brain cancer. B. They can damage the nervous system. C. They can work like antigen-presenting cells. D. They can help treat immune-related diseases via drugs. 42. What did Kipnis's team find in the mouse skulls? A. A new drug used for brain cancer treatment. B. Immune hubs formed at the back of the skull. C. Lymph nodes exposing threats to immune cells. D. Tumour pieces travelling in the lymphatic system. 43. Why did researchers carry out contrast experiments? A. To find new types of cancer drugs. B. To study the activation rules of genes. C. To prove the effectiveness of immune hubs. D. To confirm the existence of human immune hubs. 44. What will the researchers do next according to the last paragraph? A. Locate immune hubs in human skulls. B. Develop new drugs for brain diseases. C. Compare immune hubs in humans and mice. D. Apply the findings to brain cancer treatment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine your superior is about to embark on a plan that will surely lead to disaster. Do you stay silent and let the flawed decision move forward? ____36____ Here are several strategies for disagreeing successfully that can help avoid disaster and save your relationship. Use “I” statements. ____37____ This keeps the conversation from feeling like an accusation. Try: "I think another option worth considering is…" Acknowledge their point of view first. State what's strong about their idea or decision before you add your own view. ____38____ Try: "I think that's a good starting point, and I'd add…" Besides, keep your tone neutral. The words matter less than the delivery. A calm, even tone signals confidence and respect at the same time. Try: "That approach makes sense to me, and I'd also suggest we look at…" Suggest an alternative. Objecting to an idea puts people on the defensive. ____39____ Try: "Would it make sense to pilot this on a smaller scale before we commit fully?" Meanwhile, identifying the shared goal can help. Reminding the group of what everyone actually wants turns a disagreement into a shared problem to solve. Try: "I think we're both trying to get to the same outcome. Here's an option that might get us both the win…" None of these techniques ask you to soften your view or shrink in the moment. They ask you to deliver the message in a way someone can actually receive it. They help you show up as an active, engaged participant. ____40____ A. People listen differently once they feel heard. B. Will you choose words carefully to disagree successfully? C. That distinction is the core of this successful arguing skill. D. The key is to learn the skills of how to disagree gracefully. E. Will you speak up and run the risk of damaging your relationship? F. Proposing an alternative gives them something to build on instead. G. Frame the opposition as your own perspective rather than a correction of theirs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In senior high, my instructor told me, "Time holds supreme influence over humans." As a 16-year-old learner of global literature, the ____41____ sounded reasonable at that moment, yet it took many years before I ____42____ understand its real meaning. Not long ago, I chatted with a workmate about my massive list of pending tasks. She softly ____43____ me, "We are not masters of our time." For an instant, my high-school memories ____44____ my mind. "I don't entirely agree," I ____45____. "That is precisely why we ought to master the techniques of time ____46____." As a mother with a full-time job who enjoys ____47____ outdoor sports, I have found a way to keep this habit ____48____: jogging in each midday break. My break lasts 50 minutes. After heading outside, roughly 45 minutes remain. I spend around 35 minutes jogging, sparing time to wash and change before ____49____ to my teaching duties. Apart from improving physical fitness, midday jogging brings an extra ____50____. It allows me to step away temporarily from heavy workloads, refreshes my body, and supplies mental energy to ____51____ new difficulties in career and daily life. As summer vacation draws near, I am ____52____ my schedule — moments for family, writing and jogging. I have come to realize how much I ____53____ those midday runs and intend to stick to the ____54____. Since I can manage my available time better now, I will make the best of it to ____55____ my ambition. 41. A. remark B. criticism C. warning D. idiom 42. A. roughly B. naturally C. barely D. ultimately 43. A. convinced B. persuaded C. reminded D. motivated 44. A. broke out B. flooded into C. looked into D. set out 45. A. responded B. guaranteed C. anticipated D. concluded 46. A. protection B. judgement C. management D. reservation 47. A. energetic B. consistent C. temporary D. distant 48. A. alive B. steady C. handy D. permanent 49. A. wasting B. saving C. leaving D. dropping 50. A. allowance B. income C. profit D. bonus 51. A. cope with B. settle down C. take over D. pick up 52. A. logging B. arranging C. negotiating D. regulating 53. A. deserve B. acquire C. grant D. treasure 54. A. mission B. custom C. practice D. foundation 55. A. present B. fulfill C. shape D. overthrow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first traffic-management robot squad has received a new round of upgrades, ___56___ (give) the machines greater autonomous patrol and public-service capabilities, Hangzhou traffic police said on Monday. The upgraded robots will be deployed in the West Lake scenic area in ___57___ upcoming autumn tourism season and will be assigned according to real-time pedestrian and traffic flows. The 15-robot squad, ___58___ (know) as "Hangjing Zhixing", began full-scale operations during the May Day holiday. They help direct traffic, discourage violations and provide ___59___ (guide) for tourists. The latest upgrades are designed to deal with complex traffic scenarios, ___60___ were beyond the ability of earlier robot systems. Previously, the robots ___61___ (fix) in one direction, limiting their monitoring range. A new function allows them to turn ___62___ (flexible) to adapt to changing traffic conditions. Upgraded positioning technology, proved effective in various tests, has greatly improved the robots' ability to move autonomously. The improvements make round-the-clock patrols possible. Robots can now work well ___63___ noisy and crowded street environments. Since entering service four months ago, the robots ___64___ (offer) more than 11,000 public services for citizens and tourists. These intelligent robots take over repetitive tasks, freeing police personnel ___65___ (concentrate) more on emergencies and key public services. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，10月16日是世界粮食日（World Food Day），请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们节约粮食。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The small neighborhood bookstore had stood quietly on a corner of the community for decades. With weathered wooden shelves, faint ink fragrance and soft warm lights, it was far more than a common commercial shop. It served as a warm spiritual shelter for local residents all year round. The elderly often spent their spare afternoons reading quietly here, while teenagers liked to stay for a while to relax themselves in a sea of books after tiring school days. Nevertheless, in recent years, the booming online book business and constantly soaring community rent have put the small bookstore in an extremely tough position. The owner Mr. Lee worked hard every day but could hardly cover his basic costs. After struggling in vain for a long time and seeing no way out, he finally made the tough decision to close the beloved bookstore at the end of the month. The disappointing news quickly spread through the neighborhood, leaving all residents filled with endless regret and sadness. No one was willing to see this warm place that carried countless community memories vanish overnight. Lila, a local high school student who had grown up frequenting the bookstore, was extremely upset. Counting the sweet childhood memories and quiet reading moments she had here, she couldn't bear to witness the bookstore's disappearance. Determined to do something to change the situation, she came up with a practical idea. She turned to her school teachers and classmates for help, sincerely telling them the bookstore's touching story and awkward dilemma. Moved by her sincerity, many warm-hearted students volunteered to lend a hand. They carefully designed delicate posters, wrote touching publicity articles and prepared a book charity sale to draw wider public attention. Word of the students' kind efforts soon got around, and their youthful efforts quietly warmed the whole community, many signing up for the upcoming rescue campaign. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On its final weekend, the bookstore witnessed a long-awaited change. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Moved by their joined hands, Mr. Lee resolved to keep the store alive. __________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2027届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语试题解析 一、答案总表 听力: 1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BACCA 16—20 CBBAA（据官方答案表补充） 阅读A: 21—23 CBD 阅读B: 24—27 DAAD 阅读C: 28—31 BCBC 阅读D: 32—35 DBCA 七选五: 36—40 EGAFC 完形填空: 41—45 ADCBA 46—50 CBACD 51—55 ABDCB 语法填空: 56. giving 57. the 58. known 59. guidance 60. which 61. were fixed 62. flexibly 63. in 64. have offered 65. to concentrate 二、听力原文 Text 1 W: I finished the article for the school magazine. I'm doing the final check now. M: Great, and don't forget to find a nice picture to match it. W: I'll work on that after I email the draft to the editor. (1) Text 2 M: Have you seen my wireless earphones? I left them on the desk, but they're gone. W: Go through your school bag. I saw something white in the side pocket. M: Oh, here they are. I really need to keep track of my things. (2) Text 3 M: It's over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What's the artist trying to convey? (3) W: That's the beauty of postmodern works. You are supposed to feel it, not explain it. M: Um ... Feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize. Text 4 M: Look at my new smartwatch, it tracks my sleep, my steps, and even my stress levels. (4) W: That's cool, but wasn't it expensive? M: Yeah. It cost me an arm and a leg, but it's worth it for the data. W: Personally, I'm happy with just my phone for that. Text 5 M: How's the new job going, Alice? Still spending two hours on the bus every day? (5) W: Not anymore, my company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month now. M: Lucky you. Text 6 M: I don't get it. Why did the hero suddenly quit his job and move to a farm? (6) W: Because he's having a midlife crisis. He's tired of the city life. M: It feels a bit sudden. W: It's understandable. (7) Sometimes people just do that. Keep watching! I bet he will run into his old love interest there. M: You have probably guessed the whole plot already. Text 7 W: Tom, I haven't seen you at the sports club for weeks. M: Actually, I've been volunteering for the Quiet Sky research program at the University. W: That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars? M: Yes, we are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data. W: Why go so far? The university already has a big telescope. M: The city lights are too bright. To see distant objects, the sky must be perfectly dark. (8) W: Is it demanding work? M: It's not very tiring, but we have to work from midnight until 4 am twice a week. (9) W: I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you? M: That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month. (10) W: Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching TV. Text 8 M: Have you decided what to study? W: Yes, I want to study architecture. M: Ah, that's a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it? W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture made the most sense for me. In particular, I'm attracted to the marriage of design and engineering. (11) M: That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. W: Yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer. M: In recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics. (12) Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, (13) because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of Western art. Text 9 M: Have you tried the library's new AI search tool? I heard it can recommend books based on your reading history. W: I just tested it yesterday. It's surprisingly accurate. (14) It even suggested a novel I ended up loving. M: That sounds useful, but I'm a bit concerned about privacy. Doesn't it collect too much personal data? (15) W: The librarian explained that all data is kept private and only used for recommendations. They don't share it with anyone. M: That's comforting. Still, I wonder if relying on AI might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best finds are accidental. W: The tool actually has a random discovery mode that suggests books outside your usual taste. (16) M: That's clever! I might give it a try then. Do I need to sign up separately? W: No, just log in with your library account. (17) The AI assistant will guide you through the setup. M: Great. I'll check it out this afternoon. Text 10 Linda Harrison has spent over 20 years studying what we eat. She began her professional career in 2002 at a small dairy company in Vermont, where she was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit yogurts. (18) During this early period, her daily work involved chemical analysis in a traditional laboratory. In 2012, Linda joined Global Nutrition, a leading research firm in Chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant-based alternatives. She led a team that used an innovative technique to make milk-like drinks from beans and grains. (19) This project was a great success. Recently, Linda's work has entered a new phase. She is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredients will taste before they are even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains 70% less fat. (20) 逐题解析 1. 正确答案：B. Send an email. 考点句："I'll work on that after I email the draft to the editor." 女士说要先把草稿发给编辑，之后再去配图，故接下来最可能发邮件。A 项画画无依据；C 项检查文章是当下正在做的动作，不是接下来的事。 2. 正确答案：A. He's forgetful. 考点句："Oh, here they are. I really need to keep track of my things." 男士把耳机落在桌上找不到，还感叹得管好自己的东西，说明他健忘。B 项匆忙、C 项有条理均与原文相反。 3. 正确答案：B. In an art gallery. 考点句："What's the artist trying to convey?... That's the beauty of postmodern works." 两人谈论艺术家与后现代作品，场景应在美术馆。A 项造船厂、C 项医院大厅均无依据。 4. 正确答案：C. It's unnecessary. 考点句："Personally, I'm happy with just my phone for that." 女士认为用手机就够了，言下之意智能手表没有必要。A 项功能多是男士的看法；B 项便宜与"it cost me an arm and a leg（花了一大笔钱）"相反。 5. 正确答案：A. A work mode shift. 考点句："my company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month now." 对话围绕公司改为远程办公、不再每天通勤展开，即工作模式的转变。B 项求职经历、C 项时间管理方法均未涉及。 6. 正确答案：B. Watching a movie. 考点句："Keep watching! I bet he will run into his old love interest there." watch、the hero、the plot 等词表明两人正在看电影。A 项写小说、C 项排话剧均无依据。 7. 正确答案：C. Reasonable. 考点句："It's understandable. Sometimes people just do that." 女士认为主人公辞职去农场是可以理解的，即觉得情节合理。A 项有想象力未提及；B 项费解是男士的感受（"I don't get it"）。 8. 正确答案：C. To avoid bright city light. 考点句："The city lights are too bright. To see distant objects, the sky must be perfectly dark." 观测站建在郊区是为了避开城市灯光。A 项避开拥堵、B 项存放大型望远镜均未提及。 9. 正确答案：B. The unusual working hours. 考点句："we have to work from midnight until 4 am twice a week." 从午夜工作到凌晨4点，工作时间不寻常。男士说"It's not very tiring"排除 A 项繁重脑力劳动；通勤距离未提及，排除 C 项。 10. 正确答案：A. By processing the data. 考点句："We definitely need someone to handle the data next month." 女士以相机经验主动请缨，男士回应说正缺人处理数据，故她将负责数据处理。B 项出借新相机、C 项值守观测站均不符。 11. 正确答案：B. Its mix of design and engineering. 考点句："In particular, I'm attracted to the marriage of design and engineering." 真正吸引女士学建筑的是设计与工程的结合。A 项上次讨论只是促成决定的背景；C 项对城市看得见的影响是男士的说法。 12. 正确答案：A. It covers various fields. 考点句："architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject... fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics." 如今的建筑学涵盖哲学、经济学等广泛领域。B 项要求高学历、C 项涉及多样装饰均未提及。 13. 正确答案：C. Computer science. 考点句："I would suggest you start with computer science." 男士建议今夏先从计算机科学补起。A 项西方哲学、B 项现代经济学只是建筑学涉及的领域，不是建议先学的科目。 14. 正确答案：C. It works quite well. 考点句："It's surprisingly accurate. It even suggested a novel I ended up loving." 女士认为工具准确得出乎意料，即效果很好。A 项表现糟糕与原文相反；B 项需要更多测试未提及。 15. 正确答案：A. Its data leaking risk. 考点句："I'm a bit concerned about privacy. Doesn't it collect too much personal data?" 男士担心隐私被收集，即数据泄露风险。B 项效率低、C 项准确度不可靠并非男士的担忧。 16. 正确答案：C. Offering random recommendations. 考点句："The tool actually has a random discovery mode that suggests books outside your usual taste." 随机发现模式让男士印象深刻（"That's clever!"）。A 项重排日常阅读习惯、B 项快速翻译外文书籍均未提及。 17. 正确答案：B. With his original library account. 考点句："No, just log in with your library account." 无需单独注册，用原有图书馆账号登录即可。A 项新注册账号与"No"矛盾；C 项靠馆员人工帮助未提及。 18. 正确答案：B. Measuring the sugar level in products. 考点句："she was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit yogurts." 早期在乳品公司负责检测糖含量。A 项向市场配送酸奶、C 项分析糖的营养价值均不符。 19. 正确答案：A. They created new drinks from plants. 考点句："developing plant-based alternatives... make milk-like drinks from beans and grains." 在芝加哥，她的团队用豆类和谷物开发植物基类牛奶饮品。B 项发明测糖方法、C 项提升现有产品销量均不符。 20. 正确答案：A. A low-fat chocolate. 考点句："her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains 70% less fat." 团队上月推出脂肪含量少70%的低脂巧克力。B 项无糖产品偷换概念（是低脂不是无糖）；C 项 AI 程序是预测工具，不是研发成果。 A篇 本篇是一篇应用文。Connections Academy 汇总了一份面向学生的社区志愿服务资源清单，介绍了 Best Buddies、Smithsonian Digital Volunteers、Zooniverse、Catchafire 四个平台的服务形式（线上/线下）与特色，帮助兴趣与学校既有资源不匹配的学生找到适合自己的志愿服务机会。 21. 正确答案：C. Work as a virtual speech coach. 【定位句】Its online community service includes joining (or starting) a virtual school group, being a virtual speech coach, and more. 【翻译】其在线社区服务包括加入（或创建）虚拟学校小组、担任虚拟演讲教练等。 【推理过程】题目问志愿者通过 Best Buddies 能做什么。定位句明确列出"being a virtual speech coach"，即担任虚拟演讲教练，C 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，落在应用文的信息匹配，关键词 virtual speech coach 直接对应 Best Buddies 段落。 • A. Promote physical fitness——张冠李戴。原文提到的是"friendship walks"（友谊步行）等线下活动，未提促进身体健康。 • B. Label different kinds of plants——张冠李戴。给植物标注是 Smithsonian Digital Volunteers 的内容。 • D. Provide practical medical service——无中生有。原文未涉及医疗服务。 22. 正确答案：B. It allows for flexible time and places. 【定位句】Teens can download the app to conduct research anywhere and spend as much or as little time as they'd like. 【翻译】青少年可以下载该应用程序，在任何地方开展研究，并根据自己的意愿投入或多或少的时长。 【推理过程】题目问 Zooniverse 与其他项目的不同之处。定位句"anywhere"对应地点灵活，"as much or as little time as they'd like"对应时间灵活，B 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查四个平台"服务形式"一栏的对比信息。 • A. It encourages outdoor exploration——曲解文意。"anywhere"强调不受地点限制，不等于鼓励户外探索。 • C. It cooperates with local high schools——无中生有。原文未提及与高中合作。 • D. It requires scientific research in real labs——无中生有。原文说的是可在任何地方开展研究，与"必须在真实实验室"相反。 23. 正确答案：D. It helps students gain work experience for future jobs. 【定位句】The volunteer opportunities available here are particularly valuable for graduating students looking to make an impact while getting on-the-job experience, where they can test out a potential career path and enrich their résumé. 【翻译】这里提供的志愿者机会对即将毕业的学生尤为宝贵——他们可以在积累实践经验的同时产生影响，检验潜在的职业方向并丰富自己的简历。 【推理过程】题目问 Catchafire 的特殊之处。定位句强调"getting on-the-job experience"（获得在职经验）与"test out a potential career path"（检验职业方向），即帮助学生为未来职业积累经验，D 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，落在 Catchafire 段落的特色说明。 • A. It aims to help people with intellectual disabilities——张冠李戴。这是 Best Buddies 的服务对象。 • B. It provides both in-person and virtual volunteer work——与原文矛盾。Catchafire 明确"only for online volunteer projects"。 • C. It requires volunteers to submit their resume——曲解文意。原文是"enrich their résumé"（丰富简历），并非要求提交简历。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了云南小镇中学生 Lina Chen 观察到村民饱受蚊虫叮咬与蚊媒传染病之苦，历时一年多研发出可预警破损的智能蚊帐，并因此获得青少年创新大赛最高奖项的故事，凸显了支持青少年创新的意义。 24. 正确答案：D. Her awareness of villagers' suffering. 【定位句】Lina's inspiration came after she witnessed many villagers suffer from mosquito bites and infectious diseases spread by mosquitoes during the rainy season. 【翻译】Lina 的灵感来自她目睹许多村民在雨季饱受蚊虫叮咬和蚊媒传染病之苦。 【推理过程】题目问什么启发 Lina 设计新蚊帐。定位句表明灵感源于她目睹村民的疾苦，D 项"她对村民疾苦的觉察"准确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查第二段的因果信息（inspiration came after...）。 • A. Her wish to win a national contest——因果倒置。获奖是设计的结果，不是灵感来源。 • B. Her interest in testing new diseases——无中生有。她关注的是蚊媒疾病，而非"测试新疾病"。 • C. Her research about disease statistics——张冠李戴。研究疾病统计资料发生在获得灵感之后（After studying disease statistics...）。 25. 正确答案：A. It warns users when the net gets damaged. 【定位句】Unlike traditional mosquito nets that simply form a physical barrier to keep mosquitoes out, Lina's smart net is designed to warn people when tiny holes appear before mosquitoes can enter. 【翻译】传统蚊帐只是形成一道物理屏障把蚊子挡在外面，而 Lina 的智能蚊帐设计为在出现小孔、蚊子进入之前就提醒人们。 【推理过程】题目问关于 Lina 的发明我们知道什么。定位句点明其独特之处是"warn people when tiny holes appear"，即蚊帐破损时预警，A 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查 Unlike... 对比结构中的新信息。 • B. It kills mosquitoes once they touch the net——无中生有。原文只提预警，未提灭蚊。 • C. It sets a physical barrier against mosquitoes——张冠李戴。这是传统蚊帐的做法，恰是本文的对比项。 • D. It outperforms old nets by keeping the air fresh——曲解文意。原文说优势在于灵敏度和便捷性，与"保持空气清新"无关。 26. 正确答案：A. It is apparently user-friendly. 【定位句】The final device outperforms common mosquito nets in sensitivity and convenience. 【翻译】最终成品在灵敏度和便捷性上优于普通蚊帐。 【推理过程】题目问从第四段可以推断智能蚊帐的什么特点。定位句的"convenience"（便捷）说明该产品便于使用，A 项"显然对用户友好"是合理的推断。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，由 convenience 一词的语义作同义转述。 • B. It stops mosquitoes entering——张冠李戴。阻止蚊子进入是传统蚊帐的功能。 • C. It detects certain mosquitoes——曲解文意。传感器检测的是蚊帐上的破损小孔，而非"特定蚊子"。 • D. It costs less than ordinary nets——与原文不符。文中说 Lina"想要降低成本"，即目前尚未低于普通蚊帐。 27. 正确答案：D. Observant and determined. 【定位句】"I had never really noticed how serious the problem was before," ... "People used ordinary mosquito nets, but mosquitoes still found ways to get inside." / "I had two designs, and my first design completely failed," she said. 【翻译】"我以前从未真正注意到这个问题有多严重"……"人们使用普通蚊帐，但蚊子总能找到办法钻进去。" ／ 她说："我有两个设计方案，第一个设计彻底失败了。" 【推理过程】题目问哪项最能描述 Lina。她细致观察到村民的困境（observant）；面对第一个设计的彻底失败仍坚持改进（determined）。D 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】人物性格推断题，需综合第二段（观察）与第四段（坚持）的信息。 • A. Cautious and flexible——以偏概全。"灵活"尚可勉强对应调整传感器，但"审慎"无依据，且漏掉关键的"坚持"。 • B. Modest and generous——牵强附会。文中未体现谦逊与慷慨。 • C. Ambitious and inquiring——A 项"有抱负"侧重目标宏大，不如"善于观察、意志坚定"贴合文意。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被称为"永久化学物质"的 PFAS 的用途、人体接触来源以及减少该物质使用的相关进展：PFAS 因耐久、防水防油而被广泛使用，但难以降解并可在人体内蓄积；文章指出饮用水与膳食是主要暴露途径，并指出随着厂商逐步淘汰 PFAS，美国人血液中的含量已随之下降。 28. 正确答案：B. They are chemically stable. 【定位句】PFAS are widely used because they are highly durable and can resist both water and oil. However, they do not break down easily in the environment and can linger in the human body. 【翻译】PFAS 被广泛使用，是因为它们极为耐久，且防水防油。然而，它们在环境中不易分解，并可在人体内长久存留。 【推理过程】题目问 PFAS 为何被广泛使用。定位句指出其"highly durable"且"do not break down easily"，即化学性质稳定、不易分解，B 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查因果说明（be widely used because...）中的关键信息转述。 • A. They are watery——望文生义。原文说它们"resist water"（防水），与"watery（含水的）"相反。 • C. They are unbreakable——绝对化。原文是"do not break down easily"（不易分解），不等于"不可分解"。 • D. They are readily available——无中生有。原文未提获取容易。 29. 正确答案：C. Nonstick cookers. 【定位句】They may be found in cookware, waterproof clothing, carpets, tablecloths, and other household products. 【翻译】它们可能存在于炊具、防水衣物、地毯、桌布以及其他家居用品中。 【推理过程】题目问哪项可能含有较高含量的 PFAS。定位句列出 cookware（炊具）等，不粘锅属于炊具，C 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，需要把选项中的具体物品与文中的类别名（cookware）对应。 • A. Filtered water——与原文相反。安装认证过滤器正是降低饮用水 PFAS 的措施。 • B. Cotton clothes——张冠李戴。原文提到的是防水衣物（waterproof clothing），棉质衣物未被点名。 • D. Freshwater fish——偷换概念。原文说大多数可检出的 PFAS 出现在海鲜（seafood）中，选项改为"淡水鱼"属于过度推断。 30. 正确答案：B. Favorable. 【定位句】Research shows that as the production and use of certain PFAS declined, levels of those chemicals in Americans' blood also fell over time, which can be conducive to public health. 【翻译】研究表明，随着某些 PFAS 的生产与使用减少，美国人体内这类化学物质的含量也随之下降，这对公共健康是有利的。 【推理过程】题目问末段划线词 conducive 的含义。血液中有害物质下降显然对公共健康"有利"，B 项 favorable（有利的）正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】词义猜测题，依据前后文的因果语境（有害物减少 → 对健康有益）判断。 • A. Subject——"易受……影响的"与语境不符。 • C. Devoted——"专注的"与语境无关。 • D. Related——"相关的"只是字面近似，未体现褒义倾向。 31. 正确答案：C. PFAS: Application and Reduction 【定位句】全文脉络：PFAS 的广泛使用与特性 → 人体接触来源（饮用水、膳食、消费品）→ 厂商逐步淘汰与体内含量下降。 【翻译】全文脉络：PFAS 的广泛使用与特性 → 人体接触来源 → 减少使用的进展。 【推理过程】题目问最佳标题。文章先讲 PFAS 的应用（用途、来源），后讲减量（厂商淘汰、血液含量下降），C 项"PFAS：应用与减量"最全面。 【考点与语篇结构对应】主旨大意题，考查对全文结构（应用＋减量）的概括。 • A. PFAS: Sources of Exposure——以偏概全，只覆盖中间两段。 • B. PFAS: Forever Pollutants——只强调危害，忽略末段减量的积极进展。 • D. PFAS: Prospects and Challenges——过于笼统，未点出"应用"与"减量"两条主线。 D篇 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一项新发现：颅骨内的免疫细胞中枢可能帮助大脑抵御疾病。研究基于小鼠大脑成像与人类基因数据，发现颅骨后部存在类似淋巴结的免疫中枢；对照实验证明其能产生抗癌免疫反应。文章最后指出，若在人体中得到证实，这将为脑癌等脑部疾病提供新的治疗思路。 32. 正确答案：D. They can help treat immune-related diseases via drugs. 【定位句】The discovery, based on a study into the brains of mice and human genetic data, implies that targeting these hubs with drugs could bring new treatments for conditions where immune cells act in a wrong way, such as brain cancer. 【翻译】这项基于小鼠大脑研究与人类基因数据的发现表明，用药物靶向这些中枢，可能为免疫细胞功能异常的疾病（如脑癌）带来新的疗法。 【推理过程】题目问关于免疫中枢我们能了解到什么。定位句指出"targeting these hubs with drugs could bring new treatments"，即通过药物靶向免疫中枢有助于治疗免疫相关疾病，D 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查"含 because of 结论"的段落首句信息。 • A. They can treat brain cancer——绝对化。原文是"could bring new treatments"（可能带来新疗法），且研究尚未在人体确认。 • B. They can damage the nervous system——张冠李戴。"损坏神经系统"是研究中涉及的疾病类型，而非免疫中枢的功能。 • C. They can work like antigen-presenting cells——偷换概念。原文说免疫中枢类似淋巴结（lymph nodes），抗原呈递细胞是聚集其中的细胞。 33. 正确答案：B. Immune hubs formed at the back of the skull. 【定位句】By imaging and analysing mouse skulls, the team found that B- and T-cells gather with immune cells called antigen-presenting cells in immune hubs at the back of the skull. 【翻译】通过成像和分析小鼠颅骨，研究团队发现 B 细胞和 T 细胞与被称为抗原呈递细胞的免疫细胞一起聚集在颅骨后部的免疫中枢中。 【推理过程】题目问 Kipnis 团队在小鼠颅骨中发现了什么。定位句明确指出免疫中枢位于颅骨后部，B 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查实验方法与发现的对应。 • A. A new drug used for brain cancer treatment——混淆概念。药物用于"验证功能"的实验，并非该团队的发现本身。 • C. Lymph nodes exposing threats to immune cells——张冠李戴。原文说免疫中枢"类似"淋巴结，抗原呈递细胞向 T、B 细胞展示威胁，方向相反。 • D. Tumour pieces travelling in the lymphatic system——张冠李戴。这是第二段解释免疫细胞被激活的背景信息，非本研究的主要发现。 34. 正确答案：C. To prove the effectiveness of immune hubs. 【定位句】To test the hubs' protective function, researchers conducted contrast experiments. 【翻译】为了检验这些中枢的保护功能，研究人员进行了对照实验。 【推理过程】题目问研究人员为何开展对照实验。定位句的目的状语"To test the hubs' protective function"即答案，目的是验证免疫中枢的功能，C 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查不定式作目的状语的信息。 • A. To find new types of cancer drugs——曲解文意。实验用的是阻断或促进激活的药物作为"研究工具"，目的不在寻找新药。 • B. To study the activation rules of genes——无中生有。基因数据仅用于推断人体也存在该结构。 • D. To confirm the existence of human immune hubs——张冠李戴。确认人体是否存在需下一步直接研究人类颅骨。 35. 正确答案：A. Locate immune hubs in human skulls. 【定位句】The next step, the team says, is to examine human skulls directly and map the hubs' exact locations. 【翻译】团队表示，下一步是直接检查人类颅骨，并绘制出这些中枢的准确位置。 【推理过程】题目问根据末段研究者接下来会做什么。定位句明确指出下一步是直接检查人类颅骨并精确定位免疫中枢，A 项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，考查对"The next step..."信息的直接转述。 • B. Develop new drugs for brain diseases——无中生有。开发新药文中未提。 • C. Compare immune hubs in humans and mice——无中生有。原文未提比较研究。 • D. Apply the findings to brain cancer treatment——偷换时态。应用成果是远期设想，下一步是解剖学定位。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种得体提出异议的沟通技巧：使用"我"字句、先认可对方观点、提出替代方案等，帮助人们在规避风险的同时维护人际关系。 36. 正确答案：E. Will you speak up and run the risk of damaging your relationship? 【题型】七选五（承上启下句）。解题思路：上文"Do you stay silent and let the flawed decision move forward?"（你会保持沉默、任由有缺陷的方案推进吗？）为设问，此处应与前句构成连续设问，引出后文"Here are several strategies for disagreeing successfully..."。E 项"Will you speak up and run the risk of damaging your relationship?"（你会大胆发声、冒着破坏人际关系的风险吗？）与上一句构成并列选择设问，承接自然。 37. 正确答案：G. Frame the opposition as your own perspective rather than a correction of theirs. 【题型】七选五（细节支撑句）。解题思路：本段小标题为"Use 'I' statements."，下文"This keeps the conversation from feeling like an accusation."中的 This 需要指代前文的具体做法。G 项"Frame the opposition as your own perspective rather than a correction of theirs."（把反对意见表述为你个人的看法，而不是去纠正对方）正是对"我"字句做法的说明，与后文 Try: "I think another option worth considering is…" 呼应。 38. 正确答案：A. People listen differently once they feel heard. 【题型】七选五（原理解释句）。解题思路：上文"State what's strong about their idea or decision before you add your own view."（在提出自己观点之前，先说明对方想法的可取之处）是本段主旨，A 项"People listen differently once they feel heard."（一旦人们感到被倾听，他们的倾听状态就会不同）解释该做法背后的道理，承接上文。 39. 正确答案：F. Proposing an alternative gives them something to build on instead. 【题型】七选五（对比说明句）。解题思路：本段小标题为"Suggest an alternative."，上文"Objecting to an idea puts people on the defensive."（单纯反对会让对方产生防备心理）。F 项"Proposing an alternative gives them something to build on instead."（而提出替代方案则能给对方可供改进的内容）与单纯反对形成对比，说明备选方案的优势，与后文 Try: "Would it make sense to pilot this on a smaller scale…" 逻辑一致。 40. 正确答案：C. That distinction is the core of this successful arguing skill. 【题型】七选五（总结句）。解题思路：上文"None of these techniques ask you to soften your view or shrink in the moment. They ask you to deliver the message in a way someone can actually receive it."（这些技巧不是让你弱化观点或退缩，而是用对方能接受的方式传递信息）需要总结句收束。C 项"That distinction is the core of this successful arguing skill."中的 That distinction 指代"不弱化观点但优化表达方式"这一区别，总结全文。 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时听导师说"时间对人的影响至高无上"，多年后才真正理解其含义。作为全职教师兼母亲，她坚持午休慢跑，找到了让运动习惯稳定下来的办法，并学会管理时间、珍惜这一习惯，决心充分利用时间实现抱负。 41. 正确答案：A. remark 名词辨析。句意：作为一名16岁的世界文学学习者，这番言论在当时听起来很有道理。句首导师说"Time holds supreme influence over humans."，此处指代这句"话"，remark 指别人说的话。B. criticism 批评；C. warning 警告；D. idiom 习语，均不符。 42. 正确答案：D. ultimately 副词辨析。句意：但多年之后我才最终明白它真正的含义。与"it took many years"呼应，表示"最终"。A. roughly 大约；B. naturally 自然地；C. barely 几乎不，均不符。 43. 正确答案：C. reminded 动词辨析。句意：她轻声提醒我："我们并不是时间的主人。"后文引出同事的一句话，为提醒。A. convinced 使信服；B. persuaded 劝说；D. motivated 激励，均不符。 44. 正确答案：B. flooded into 动词短语辨析。句意：一瞬间，高中的记忆涌入我的脑海。flooded into 意为"涌入"。A. broke out 爆发；C. looked into 调查；D. set out 出发，均不符。 45. 正确答案：A. responded 动词辨析。句意："我不完全同意，"我回应道。同事说完话后作者作出回答。B. guaranteed 保证；C. anticipated 预料；D. concluded 得出结论，均不符。 46. 正确答案：C. management 名词辨析。句意：这正是我们应该掌握时间管理技巧的原因。由前文"我们不是时间的主人"推出需掌握"时间管理"。A. protection 保护；B. judgement 判断；D. reservation 预订，均不符。 47. 正确答案：B. consistent 形容词辨析。句意：身为一名全职妈妈且热爱持续的户外运动……修饰长期坚持的户外运动。A. energetic 精力充沛的；C. temporary 临时的；D. distant 遥远的，均不符。 48. 正确答案：A. alive 形容词辨析。句意：我找到了让这一习惯保持下去的办法：午休慢跑。keep the habit alive 为地道搭配，意为"使习惯保持活力、延续下去"。B. steady 稳定的、C. handy 方便的、D. permanent 永久的，与 keep this habit 搭配均不如 alive 贴切。（注：官方答案表为 A. alive） 49. 正确答案：C. leaving 动词辨析。句意：留出时间洗漱换衣，然后动身去履行教学职责。leave for/to 动身前往。A. wasting 浪费；B. saving 节省；D. dropping 丢下，均不符。 50. 正确答案：D. bonus 名词辨析。句意：除了强身健体，午间慢跑还带来额外的好处。bonus 指额外的好处。A. allowance 津贴；B. income 收入；C. profit 利润，均不符。 51. 正确答案：A. cope with 动词短语辨析。句意：提供精神能量去应对事业和生活中新的难题。cope with 应对。B. settle down 安定；C. take over 接管；D. pick up 捡起，均不符。 52. 正确答案：B. arranging 动词辨析。句意：暑假临近，我正在安排我的日程——留给家人、写作和慢跑的时间。arrange 安排。A. logging 记录；C. negotiating 协商；D. regulating 调节，均不符。 53. 正确答案：D. treasure 动词辨析。句意：我渐渐意识到我有多珍惜这些午间跑步，并打算坚持下去。treasure 珍惜。A. deserve 值得；B. acquire 获得；C. grant 授予，均不符。 54. 正确答案：C. practice 名词辨析。句意：并打算坚持这一习惯做法。stick to the practice 坚持这一做法。A. mission 任务；B. custom 风俗；D. foundation 基础，均不符。 55. 正确答案：B. fulfill 动词辨析。句意：既然现在我能更好地管理时间，我会充分利用它来实现我的抱负。fulfill one's ambition 实现抱负。A. present 呈现；C. shape 塑造；D. overthrow 推翻，均不符。 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首支交通管理机器人小队"杭警智行"完成新一轮升级的情况：升级后的机器人将在西湖景区投入使用，具备更强的自主巡逻与公共服务能力，可为市民和游客提供更多服务。 56. 正确答案：giving 非谓语动词。句中前文整件事与 give 是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 57. 正确答案：the 冠词。the upcoming autumn tourism season 为特指"即将到来的秋季旅游季"，用定冠词 the。 58. 正确答案：known 非谓语动词。robot squad 与 know 是被动关系，be known as"被称作"，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 59. 正确答案：guidance 名词。provide 后接名词作宾语，guide 为动词，其名词形式 guidance 意为"指引"。 60. 正确答案：which 定语从句。先行词 complex traffic scenarios 指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 which。 61. 正确答案：were fixed 时态与语态。robots 与 fix 为被动关系，Previously 表过去，主语为复数，用一般过去时被动 were fixed。 62. 正确答案：flexibly 副词。修饰动词 turn，需用副词，flexible 的副词形式为 flexibly。 63. 正确答案：in 介词。in...environments 为固定搭配，表示"在……环境中"。 64. 正确答案：have offered 动词时态。Since entering service 为现在完成时标志，主语 robots 为复数，用 have offered。 65. 正确答案：to concentrate 非谓语动词。free sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，"使某人得以做某事"，用不定式作宾语补足语。 写作 范文 Dear fellow students, As we know, October 16th is World Food Day. I'm writing on behalf of the Student Union to call on all of us to save food. Food is precious, yet food waste is still common in our school dining hall. Many of us order more food than needed and leave plenty on plates. Saving food is not only a good habit but also a kind of responsibility. Let's start with small acts: take a proper amount of food and avoid leftovers. Every grain counts. Student Union 要点分析 ① 结构：三段式——点明节日与写作目的、指出现象并升华意义、提出具体倡议（落款 Student Union）。 ② 高分词汇与短语：on behalf of（代表）、call on（呼吁）、food waste（食物浪费）、order more food than needed（点餐过量）、leftovers（剩饭）、a kind of responsibility（一种责任）、take a proper amount of food（取用适量食物）、Every grain counts（粒粒皆辛苦）。 ③ 高分句型：As we know, ...（as 引导的非限制性定语从句）；Saving food is not only a good habit but also a kind of responsibility.（动名词作主语＋not only...but also... 并列结构）。 第二节 范文 On its final weekend, the bookstore witnessed a long-awaited change. Contrary to the originally scheduled closing day, the warm little store was crowded with neighbours and students. The charity book sale got off to a good start. People actively bought books and donated money, hoping to save the beloved bookstore. Many elders shared their warm reading memories here, while teenagers expressed how the store had accompanied their growth. The posters and articles made by students successfully aroused widespread public concern, filling the whole community with warmth. Moved by their joined hands, Mr. Lee resolved to keep the store alive. Deeply touched by everyone's sincere support and love, he decided to hold on rather than give up. With the money raised from the charity sale, he successfully paid the rent and relieved his financial pressure. The small bookstore finally survived the hardship and regained its vitality. It continued to stand at the community corner, offering peace and warmth to every visitor. Lila truly realized that small kindnesses and joint efforts could guard beautiful memories and light up the whole community. 要点分析 ① 情节衔接：第一段紧扣"最后的周末"出现转机——义卖顺利、居民踊跃买书捐款、学生宣传引发关注，呼应前文伏笔；第二段写店主被善意打动、放弃闭店、用义卖款支付租金、书店重获生机，并以 Lila 的感悟收束主旨。 ② 高分词汇：contrary to（与……相反）、be crowded with（挤满）、get off to a good start（开局良好）、donate money（捐款）、accompany one's growth（陪伴成长）、arouse widespread public concern（引起广泛关注）、hold on rather than give up（坚持而非放弃）、relieve one's financial pressure（缓解经济压力）、survive the hardship（渡过难关）、regain one's vitality（重获生机）、guard beautiful memories（守护美好回忆）。 ③ 高分句型：Contrary to the originally scheduled closing day...（介词短语作状语）；Deeply touched by everyone's sincere support and love, he decided to hold on rather than give up.（过去分词短语作状语＋rather than 并列）；Lila truly realized that small kindnesses and joint efforts could guard beautiful memories and light up the whole community.（that 引导的宾语从句）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $