专题05 词汇（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题05 词汇检测 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 常见题型：用所给词适当形式填空、根据中文 / 首字母提示写单词、选词填空等 1. 用所给词适当形式填空 · 先圈时间标志：last… /yesterday/ …ago →动词变过去式 规则：can/should + 动词原形 like/enjoy + doing to（表目的）+ 动词原形 · 名词看单复数；修饰动词用副词（+ly）；动词 / 介词后用人称宾格 · 填完通读检查 2. 中文 / 首字母填空 读懂句子 →写出单词 →一定要变形 →核对拼写 3. 方框选词 标注单词中文；判断空格词性；单词按需变形；划掉多余词 专项训练 1、 选择合适的词完成句子。 1. I have two __________(dream/ dreams). 2. People call Lin Qiaozhi the mother __________ (of/ for)10,000 babies. 3. It __________(feed/ feeds) people all over the world. 4. Tu Youyou __________(studied/ stayed) Chinese herbal medicine（中草药）many years ago. 5. We know many other __________(countrys/ countries). 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin __________(try) on a white dress just now. 2. Sally __________(forget) the words at first, but then she remembered them. 3. The cat __________(begin) to catch the mouse two minutes ago. 4. I __________(see) a lot of people in that park yesterday(昨天). 5. Liu Tao __________(enjoy) the film the day before yesterday. 6. The baby __________(cry) loudly because he was hungry. 7. My uncle __________(sell) his old bike to a young man yesterday. 8. Last Saturday, I__________(watch) my little sister at home. 9. We shouldn't __________(play) football in the street. 10.—Where are Tom and Rose now? I __________(see) them in the library an hour ago. —Sorry, I don't know. 11. How __________(be) school today? 12. Helen is happy __________(help) Lily at home. 13. Thanks for __________(do) the __________(shop) for me every day. 14. Who do you __________(want) to talk about? 3、 根据首字母或图片提示，写单词补全句子。 1. The old man never tells a l__________. People all believe in him. 2. My mother asked me to r__________ the broken cup. 3. I f__________ my history book in the playground after school. 4. You should be h__________. Please give my pen back. 5. Don't be sad. Please s__________ sorry to your mother for your mistake. 6. They decided to s__________ some lotus flowers（荷花）because they needed money. 7. My sister b__________ my new __________ yesterday. I was very sad. 8. The little boy __________ when he lost his toys. 9. The farmer had only one __________ to help him work. 4、 根据图片及首字母提示填空。 1. It is very hot. Let's enjoy the c__________ under the tree. 2. Li Bai was b__________ in 701. 3. Yuan Longping was a Chinese r__________ scientist. 4. The maths problem is very d__________. I can't work it out. 5. The farmers always worked hard in the f__________ at that time. 5、 根据句意和中文提示填空，补全句子。 1. Great people never stop__________（努力）to make life better. 2. Bobby wants to write about his__________（英雄）. 3. Many famous__________（发明家）changed the world with their great ideas. 4. Mrs Mouse is__________（高兴的）to help others. 6、 读句子，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 ninth lunar love chores card dinner old 1. The Double Ninth Festival is on the __________ day of the ninth __________ month. 2. It is a day for __________ people. 3. Children show their __________ to their grandparents. 4. Bobby and Tina want to make a __________ for Grandpa. 5. They can cook a big __________ for him. 6. They also do __________ at home. 7、 从方框中选择合适的内容填空。 cool all over the world called age work on difficulties 1. At the __________ of five, Matilda started primary school(小学). 2. Great people often experience(经历) many __________ before success. 3. Every year a lot of people from __________ climb the Great Wall. 4. On a hot summer night, people like to sit outside to enjoy the __________. 5. Mrs Johnson's family __________ Sam a hero, but Sam said,“I just did what anyone should do.” 6. After the war, he began to __________ his new novel. 8、 选词填空。 1. Long long ago, there __________(is/was) a little boy named Kong Rong. He __________(gave/gives) the big pears to his family. 2. Chinese people could __________(use/used) the abacus（算盘）to count. 3. Nobody __________(saw/see) Harry Potter in the magic cloak（斗篷）last Saturday. 4. It was my first time __________(to visit/visit) Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球度假区）. 5. This new robot is good at __________(doing/to do) Maths problems quickly. 9、 选择正确的疑问词完成句子。（可重复使用） Why Who How What 1.—__________are you so happy? —Because I have a good idea for my homework. 2.—__________do you think of heroes? —They work hard and do great things. 3.—__________did Cai Lun want to make cheap paper? —Because bamboo was heavy and silk was dear. 4.—__________is your hero? —My mother is my hero. 5.—__________was school today? —Great! 10、 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. I want to __________ my__________（尽力完成）when I face difficulties. 2. Please__________ __________（吹灭）the candles on the cake and make a wish. 3. We__________ __________（表达关爱）for our grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival. 4. Be brave and don't__________ __________（害怕）to speak in public. 5. After years of hard work, his dream__________ __________（实现梦想）. 11、 根据中文提示填空，补全句子或对话。 1. Parents ____________________（表达他们对孩子的爱）in different ways. 2. At weekends, Jack and his sister often ____________________（做家务）for their grandparents. 3. Today is Mary's birthday. She decides to __________________（做一顿丰盛的晚餐） for herself. 4. —Excuse me, do you know where Mr Black's office is? —It's ____________________（在9楼）. 5. On Christmas Eve, many people ________________（给朋友们礼物）wrapped in colourful paper. 参考答案 一、1. dreams 2. of 解析the mother of意 为“……之母”。 3. feeds 4. studied 5. countries 解析country 以“辅音+y”结尾，变复数时变y为i加-es. 二、1. tried 2. forgot 3. began 4. saw 5. enjoyed 6. cried 7. sold 8. watched 9. play 10. saw 解析由an hour ago可知为一般过去时， see的过去式为saw. 11. was 12. to help 解析固定搭配be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，用不定式to help. 13. doing; shopping 解析thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事，for是介词，后面动词用-ing形式 doing;do the shopping购物，为固定搭配。 14. want 三、1.lie 2.repair 3.found 4.honest 5.say 6.sell 7.broke, bike 8.cried 9.ox 四、1. cool 2. born 3. rice 4. difficult 5. fields 五、1. trying 2. hero(es)3. inventors 4. happy 1. stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，“努力”的英 文是try,故答案为trying. 2.“英雄”的英文是hero，若指一位英雄用单数， 若指多位用复数，故答案为hero(es). 3.“发明家”的英文是inventor,句首有Many,说 明需用复数形式，故答案为inventors. 4.“高兴的”的英文是happy,故答案为happy. 六、1. ninth, lunar 2. old 3. love 4. card 5. dinner 6. chores 七、1. age 2. difficulties 3. all over the world 4. cool 5. called 6. work on 八、1.was, gave 2.use 3.saw 4.to visit 5.doing 九、1.Why 2.What 3.Why 4.Who 5.How 十、1. try, best 2. blow out 3. show love 4. be afraid 5. came true 十一、1. show their love for children/kids 2. do chores 3. cook a big dinner 4. on the ninth floor 5. give friends gifts 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $