2.2（练习）Community Life-Reading and Writing-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit2 Community Life Reading and Writing同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1. The new bus route makes the neighborhood much more ______ for office workers. A. conveniently B. convenience C. convenient D. conveniences 2. Mr. Chen knows a neighbor ______ daughter studies at the local primary school. A. whose B. whom C. which D. where 3. Residents can use the website ______ information about nearby health centers. A. found B. finding C. find D. to find 4. The couple chose to walk to the market ______ driving there. A. because of B. instead of C. as well as D. according to 5. Before signing the contract, please ______ the local transportation options. A. check out B. take off C. put on D. turn down 6. Several families ______ their experiences of this district online since April. A. share B. shared C. have shared D. sharing 7. The new public library, ______ opened last month, is free to all residents. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 8. ______ visitors attended the community open day last weekend. A. Two hundreds of B. Two hundreds C. Hundred of D. Two hundred 9. The housing agent explained ______ the area was popular with young parents. A. what B. whose C. why D. which 10. To speak to shopkeepers face to face, the students visited the area ______. A. in person B. at first C. in danger D. by chance 11. After comparing facilities, we will ______ a neighborhood this evening. A. depend on B. look after C. get along with D. decide on 12. My neighbors are interested in ______ about the medical services nearby. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 13. Do you work at night and sleep during the day? ______, choose a quiet building. A. Unless B. Although C. If so D. Even if 14. ______ you have made a list of priorities, compare the available areas. A. Once B. Because of C. Instead of D. Despite 15. Which sentence is used to recommend a neighborhood? A. The meeting starts at nine. B. The park is behind the gym. C. I visited my cousin yesterday. D. Choose Pine Grove. 二、词汇拼写与完成句子 16. The old streets become more ______ (attract) when the trees bloom. 17. My sister ______ (compare) several neighborhood maps yesterday. 18. The new sports center provides modern ______ (facility) for all ages. 19. It is necessary ______ (ask) about safety before renting a room. 20. The final ______ (decide) depends on the family’s budget. 21. We learned about the area by ______ (talk) to long-time residents. 22. The building’s ______ (locate) near the station is a major advantage. 23. This apartment ______ (suit) people who enjoy a quiet environment. 三、汉译英 24. 在做决定之前，你应该亲自看看社区里的公共设施。 ____________________________________________________________ 25. 这家社区中心提供的服务能够满足老年居民的需求。 ____________________________________________________________ 26. 如果你喜欢运动，有健身中心的社区可能更适合你。 ____________________________________________________________ 27. 这位女士住在一个邻居们经常互相帮助的街区。 ____________________________________________________________ 28. 一旦确定了最重要的条件，就可以开始比较不同的社区。 ____________________________________________________________ 29. 对于有小孩的家庭来说，了解当地学校非常重要。 ____________________________________________________________ 30. 我们没有只看网上评论，而是亲自走访了这个社区。 ____________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 A Finding a Neighborhood That Fits Choosing a neighborhood takes more than finding an attractive apartment. A family may love a building but discover that the services around it do not suit their daily routine. When Mia’s family moved to a new city, they made a list of what each person needed. Mia wanted a quiet place to study, her father hoped for a short bus ride to work, and her grandmother needed a clinic nearby. Instead of choosing the newest building immediately, they compared three neighborhoods online and read comments from residents. The first area had beautiful gardens but very few shops. The second was close to restaurants and a cinema, yet the road was noisy at night. The third had a library, a health center and a bus stop within a ten-minute walk. Although the apartments there were smaller, the family visited the area on Saturday and found the streets clean and the locals friendly. They finally chose the third area. Their experience shows that the best neighborhood is not always the newest or most fashionable one. It is the place that matches the needs of the people who will live there. 31. What did Mia’s family do before visiting the neighborhoods? A. They listed their needs. B. They bought a car. C. They changed schools. D. They rented a flat. 32. What was a disadvantage of the first area? A. Its streets were noisy. B. It had no library. C. It had very few shops. D. It was far from work. 33. What does “matches” in the last paragraph most nearly mean? A. Repairs. B. Changes. C. Surprises. D. Suits. 34. What did the family learn by walking around the third area? A. Its houses were largest. B. Its streets were clean. C. Its cinema was free. D. Its shops stayed open late. 35. What can we learn from the family’s final choice? A. Daily needs matter most. B. Newest is always best. C. Reviews tell us enough. D. All families are alike. B A Helpful Tour of Maple Court Leo volunteers at a neighborhood service center. Last Friday, he guided some new residents around Maple Court. He began at the entrance, where a noticeboard showed bus schedules and local events. Then he took them to the small clinic beside the grocery store and explained that the public library was closed on Mondays. After the tour, the visitors asked how to learn more about daily life there. Leo suggested reading residents’ comments on the community website and joining the Saturday walking group. Mrs. Hill wanted a quiet place for her father to relax. Leo recommended the garden behind the library because it had benches and very little traffic. Before leaving, the group stopped beside a playground surrounded by trees. The children liked the swings, and the volunteers explained how to join local activities. Leo also offered a small map. The visitors thanked him for the practical advice. 36. Who guided the new residents around Maple Court? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where was the community clinic? ____________________________________________________________ 38. On which day was the library closed? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What two ways did Leo suggest for learning more about community life? ____________________________________________________________ 40. Why did Leo recommend the garden to Mrs. Hill? ____________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 Last month, my family began looking for a new apartment. We knew that choosing a home also meant learning about the area around it. My father suggested 41. ______ (make) a list of our needs. My mother liked Oak Lane, 42. ______ had a clinic near its main gate. We 43. ______ (search) several community websites and compared their facilities. One advertisement described 44. ______ attractive district, but we did not want to trust pictures alone. It is useful 45. ______ (visit) an area before moving there. On Saturday, we explored two neighborhoods 46. ______ person. The first was lively, but its streets were too noisy. The second had friendly 47. ______ (local) and a small park. A resident showed us a café 48. ______ her son worked. We checked out the bus routes instead 49. ______ taking a taxi home. After discussing everything, we were pleased with our final 50. ______ (decide). Our new home now suits our lifestyle. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit2 Community Life Reading and Writing同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1. The new bus route makes the neighborhood much more ______ for office workers. A. conveniently B. convenience C. convenient D. conveniences 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的公交线路使这个社区对上班族来说方便多了。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，more后应接形容词convenient；conveniently是副词，convenience是名词。故选C。 2. Mr. Chen knows a neighbor ______ daughter studies at the local primary school. A. whose B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈先生认识一位邻居，那位邻居的女儿在当地小学读书。先行词neighbor指人，从句中daughter与neighbor构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose作定语。故选A。 3. Residents can use the website ______ information about nearby health centers. A. found B. finding C. find D. to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：居民可以使用网站查找附近医疗中心的信息。使用网站是为了获取信息，应用动词不定式to find作目的状语。故选D。 4. The couple chose to walk to the market ______ driving there. A. because of B. instead of C. as well as D. according to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇选择步行去市场，而不是开车去。instead of意为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词driving；其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 5. Before signing the contract, please ______ the local transportation options. A. check out B. take off C. put on D. turn down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在签合同之前，请查看当地的交通选择。check out意为“查看；了解”，符合语境；take off意为“起飞；脱下”，put on意为“穿上”，turn down意为“拒绝；调低”。故选A。 6. Several families ______ their experiences of this district online since April. A. share B. shared C. have shared D. sharing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自四月以来，几个家庭已经在网上分享了他们在这个地区的经历。since April表示从过去持续到现在的时间，常与现在完成时连用；主语families为复数，用have shared。故选C。 7. The new public library, ______ opened last month, is free to all residents. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月开放的新公共图书馆对所有居民免费。先行词library指物，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选B。 8. ______ visitors attended the community open day last weekend. A. Two hundreds of B. Two hundreds C. Hundred of D. Two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：上周末有两百名参观者参加了社区开放日。hundred前有具体数字two时用单数形式，后面直接接复数名词；hundreds of用于概数。故选D。 9. The housing agent explained ______ the area was popular with young parents. A. what B. whose C. why D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：房产中介解释了为什么这个地区受年轻父母欢迎。从句“the area was popular with young parents”结构完整，需用why引导原因内容。故选C。 10. To speak to shopkeepers face to face, the students visited the area ______. A. in person B. at first C. in danger D. by chance 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了与店主面对面交谈，学生们亲自走访了这个地区。in person意为“亲自”，与face to face相呼应。故选A。 11. After comparing facilities, we will ______ a neighborhood this evening. A. depend on B. look after C. get along with D. decide on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比较各项设施后，我们今晚将选定一个社区。decide on意为“选定；决定”，符合语境；depend on表示“依赖”，look after表示“照顾”，get along with表示“与……相处”。故选D。 12. My neighbors are interested in ______ about the medical services nearby. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的邻居们对了解附近的医疗服务感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后应用动名词learning。故选B。 13. Do you work at night and sleep during the day? ______, choose a quiet building. A. Unless B. Although C. If so D. Even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景表达。句意：你晚上工作、白天睡觉吗？如果是这样，就选择一栋安静的楼房。If so意为“如果是这样”，可承接上文提问并引出建议。故选C。 14. ______ you have made a list of priorities, compare the available areas. A. Once B. Because of C. Instead of D. Despite 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦你列出了优先事项，就比较可供选择的地区。Once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；because of、instead of和despite后通常接名词或动名词，不能直接引导该完整从句。故选A。 15. Which sentence is used to recommend a neighborhood? A. The meeting starts at nine. B. The park is behind the gym. C. I visited my cousin yesterday. D. Choose Pine Grove. 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际功能。句意：哪句话用于推荐一个社区？Choose Pine Grove.意为“选择松林社区吧”，直接提出选择建议；其余选项分别陈述会议时间、位置和过去经历。故选D。 二、词汇拼写与完成句子 16. The old streets become more ______ (attract) when the trees bloom. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查词形转换。句意：树木开花时，古老的街道变得更加迷人。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语；attract的形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。 17. My sister ______ (compare) several neighborhood maps yesterday. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我姐姐昨天比较了几张社区地图。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，应用compare的过去式compared。故填compared。 18. The new sports center provides modern ______ (facility) for all ages. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：新体育中心为各年龄段的人提供现代化设施。facility是可数名词，此处泛指多项设施，应用复数facilities。故填facilities。 19. It is necessary ______ (ask) about safety before renting a room. 【答案】to ask 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：租房前询问安全情况是有必要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”中it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to ask。故填to ask。 20. The final ______ (decide) depends on the family’s budget. 【答案】decision 【详解】考查词形转换。句意：最终决定取决于家庭预算。形容词final后接名词作句子主语，decide的名词形式是decision。故填decision。 21. We learned about the area by ______ (talk) to long-time residents. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们通过与长期居住的居民交谈了解了这个地区。介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做某事”，应填talking。故填talking。 22. The building’s ______ (locate) near the station is a major advantage. 【答案】location 【详解】考查词形转换。句意：这栋楼靠近车站的地理位置是一大优势。名词所有格building’s后应接名词，locate的名词形式为location。故填location。 23. This apartment ______ (suit) people who enjoy a quiet environment. 【答案】suits 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这套公寓适合喜欢安静环境的人。主语This apartment为第三人称单数，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用suits。故填suits。 三、汉译英 24. 在做决定之前，你应该亲自看看社区里的公共设施。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before making a decision, you should check out the public facilities in the neighborhood in person. 【详解】考查句子翻译。before making a decision表示“在做决定之前”；check out表示“查看；了解”；public facilities表示“公共设施”；in person表示“亲自”。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填：Before making a decision, you should check out the public facilities in the neighborhood in person. 25. 这家社区中心提供的服务能够满足老年居民的需求。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The services provided by this community center can meet the needs of elderly residents. 【详解】考查句子翻译。the services provided by this community center表示“这家社区中心提供的服务”，过去分词短语provided by...作后置定语；meet the needs of表示“满足……的需求”；elderly residents表示“老年居民”。故填：The services provided by this community center can meet the needs of elderly residents. 26. 如果你喜欢运动，有健身中心的社区可能更适合你。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you like sports, a neighborhood with a fitness center may suit you better. 【详解】考查句子翻译。if引导条件状语从句；a neighborhood with a fitness center表示“有健身中心的社区”；may表示“可能”，后接动词原形；suit you better表示“更适合你”。故填：If you like sports, a neighborhood with a fitness center may suit you better. 27. 这位女士住在一个邻居们经常互相帮助的街区。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The woman lives in a neighborhood where neighbors often help each other. 【详解】考查句子翻译。a neighborhood为地点先行词，其后的定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导；help each other表示“互相帮助”；often表示“经常”。故填：The woman lives in a neighborhood where neighbors often help each other. 28. 一旦确定了最重要的条件，就可以开始比较不同的社区。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once you have decided on the most important conditions, you can begin comparing different neighborhoods. 【详解】考查句子翻译。once表示“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；decide on表示“确定；选定”；the most important conditions表示“最重要的条件”；begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填：Once you have decided on the most important conditions, you can begin comparing different neighborhoods. 29. 对于有小孩的家庭来说，了解当地学校非常重要。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very important for families with young children to learn about local schools. 【详解】考查句子翻译。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；families with young children表示“有小孩的家庭”；learn about local schools表示“了解当地学校”。故填：It is very important for families with young children to learn about local schools. 30. 我们没有只看网上评论，而是亲自走访了这个社区。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Instead of only reading online reviews, we visited the neighborhood in person. 【详解】考查句子翻译。instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词reading；online reviews表示“网上评论”；visit the neighborhood in person表示“亲自走访社区”。根据汉语语境，主句用一般过去时visited。故填：Instead of only reading online reviews, we visited the neighborhood in person. 四、阅读理解 A Finding a Neighborhood That Fits Choosing a neighborhood takes more than finding an attractive apartment. A family may love a building but discover that the services around it do not suit their daily routine. When Mia’s family moved to a new city, they made a list of what each person needed. Mia wanted a quiet place to study, her father hoped for a short bus ride to work, and her grandmother needed a clinic nearby. Instead of choosing the newest building immediately, they compared three neighborhoods online and read comments from residents. The first area had beautiful gardens but very few shops. The second was close to restaurants and a cinema, yet the road was noisy at night. The third had a library, a health center and a bus stop within a ten-minute walk. Although the apartments there were smaller, the family visited the area on Saturday and found the streets clean and the locals friendly. They finally chose the third area. Their experience shows that the best neighborhood is not always the newest or most fashionable one. It is the place that matches the needs of the people who will live there. 31. What did Mia’s family do before visiting the neighborhoods? A. They listed their needs. B. They bought a car. C. They changed schools. D. They rented a flat. 32. What was a disadvantage of the first area? A. Its streets were noisy. B. It had no library. C. It had very few shops. D. It was far from work. 33. What does “matches” in the last paragraph most nearly mean? A. Repairs. B. Changes. C. Surprises. D. Suits. 34. What did the family learn by walking around the third area? A. Its houses were largest. B. Its streets were clean. C. Its cinema was free. D. Its shops stayed open late. 35. What can we learn from the family’s final choice? A. Daily needs matter most. B. Newest is always best. C. Reviews tell us enough. D. All families are alike. 【答案】31. A　32. C　33. D　34. B　35. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mia一家搬到新城市后，先明确每位家庭成员的生活需求，再通过线上比较和实地走访选择合适社区的过程，强调社区是否满足日常需求比外观是否新潮更重要。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Mia’s family moved to a new city, they made a list of what each person needed.”可知，在走访社区之前，他们先列出了各自的需求。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first area had beautiful gardens but very few shops.”可知，第一个地区虽然花园漂亮，但商店很少。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。根据末段“It is the place that matches the needs of the people who will live there.”和前文一家人根据需求选定社区的经历可知，matches表示“符合；适合”，与Suits意思最接近。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the family visited the area on Saturday and found the streets clean and the locals friendly”可知，实地走访后他们发现第三个地区的街道干净。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their experience shows that the best neighborhood is not always the newest or most fashionable one.”以及结尾关于满足居住者需求的表述可知，日常生活需求是选择社区的关键。故选A。 B A Helpful Tour of Maple Court Leo volunteers at a neighborhood service center. Last Friday, he guided some new residents around Maple Court. He began at the entrance, where a noticeboard showed bus schedules and local events. Then he took them to the small clinic beside the grocery store and explained that the public library was closed on Mondays. After the tour, the visitors asked how to learn more about daily life there. Leo suggested reading residents’ comments on the community website and joining the Saturday walking group. Mrs. Hill wanted a quiet place for her father to relax. Leo recommended the garden behind the library because it had benches and very little traffic. Before leaving, the group stopped beside a playground surrounded by trees. The children liked the swings, and the volunteers explained how to join local activities. Leo also offered a small map. The visitors thanked him for the practical advice. 36. Who guided the new residents around Maple Court? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where was the community clinic? ____________________________________________________________ 38. On which day was the library closed? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What two ways did Leo suggest for learning more about community life? ____________________________________________________________ 40. Why did Leo recommend the garden to Mrs. Hill? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 36. Leo guided the new residents around Maple Court. 37. It was beside the grocery store. 38. It was closed on Mondays. 39. He suggested reading residents’ comments on the community website and joining the Saturday walking group. 40. Because the garden had benches and very little traffic. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了社区服务中心志愿者Leo带领新居民参观Maple Court，向他们介绍诊所、图书馆、社区活动和适合休息的花园，帮助他们了解社区生活的经历。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday, he guided some new residents around Maple Court.”可知，带领新居民参观的是Leo。故填Leo guided the new residents around Maple Court。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then he took them to the small clinic beside the grocery store”可知，社区诊所在杂货店旁边。故填It was beside the grocery store。 38. 细节理解题。根据第一段“the public library was closed on Mondays”可知，图书馆周一闭馆。故填It was closed on Mondays。 39. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Leo suggested reading residents’ comments on the community website and joining the Saturday walking group.”可知，他建议阅读社区网站上的居民评论并参加周六步行小组。故填He suggested reading residents’ comments on the community website and joining the Saturday walking group。 40. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Leo recommended the garden behind the library because it had benches and very little traffic.”可知，因为花园有长椅，而且车辆很少，所以适合安静休息。故填Because the garden had benches and very little traffic。 五、短文填空 Last month, my family began looking for a new apartment. We knew that choosing a home also meant learning about the area around it. My father suggested 41. ______ (make) a list of our needs. My mother liked Oak Lane, 42. ______ had a clinic near its main gate. We 43. ______ (search) several community websites and compared their facilities. One advertisement described 44. ______ attractive district, but we did not want to trust pictures alone. It is useful 45. ______ (visit) an area before moving there. On Saturday, we explored two neighborhoods 46. ______ person. The first was lively, but its streets were too noisy. The second had friendly 47. ______ (local) and a small park. A resident showed us a café 48. ______ her son worked. We checked out the bus routes instead 49. ______ taking a taxi home. After discussing everything, we were pleased with our final 50. ______ (decide). Our new home now suits our lifestyle. 【答案】 41. making 42. which 43. searched 44. an 45. to visit 46. in 47. locals 48. where 49. of 50. decision 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一家人在搬家前列出需求、搜索社区信息、实地走访并比较交通和生活环境，最终选定适合自己生活方式的新住所的经历。 【详解】 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲建议列出我们的需求清单。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，后接动名词。故填making。 42. 考查定语从句。句意：母亲喜欢Oak Lane，那里主入口附近有一家诊所。先行词Oak Lane指地点，但关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 43. 考查一般过去时。句意：我们搜索了几个社区网站，并比较了它们的设施。and连接并列的谓语动作，后面用了compared，因此这里用过去式searched。故填searched。 44. 考查冠词。句意：一则广告描述了一个迷人的地区。district是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个地区”，attractive以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：搬到那里之前实地走访一个地区很有用。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语。故填to visit。 46. 考查固定短语。句意：周六，我们亲自考察了两个社区。in person意为“亲自”，是固定搭配。故填in。 47. 考查名词复数。句意：第二个社区有友好的当地人和一个小公园。local作名词表示“当地居民”，此处指多名居民，应用复数locals。故填locals。 48. 考查定语从句。句意：一位居民带我们看了一家她儿子工作的咖啡馆。先行词a café表示地点，从句中her son worked缺少地点状语，应用where。故填where。 49. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们查看了公交线路，而不是打车回家。instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”，应用介词of。故填of。 50. 考查词形转换。句意：讨论了所有情况后，我们对最终决定感到满意。final是形容词，后应接名词；decide的名词形式是decision。故填decision。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $