U2-U4（期中模拟卷3）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U2-U4《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Ⅰ．单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There ______ a map of China on the wall. A. is B. are C. were D. be 2.The cake ______ very sweet. Would you like some? A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 3.—What ______ you ______ when the telephone rang? —I was reading magazines. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 4.______ lovely the pet dog is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5.I ______ English articles every morning. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 6.There ______ five students in the classroom just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.You ______ so quiet today. What’s wrong? A. is B. are C. was D. were 8.______ wonderful present you have got! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9.He ______ a letter at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing 10.My uncle ______ me a toy car on my birthday last year. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 11.There ______ little water in the bottle. Please get some. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12.While she ______, her brother was playing computer games. A. studies B. studied C. was studying D. is studying 13.The weather ______ warmer in spring. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 14.______ important information it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15.They ______ lots of fruit during their trip. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 16.There ______ two new films on show next week. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are having 17.We ______ very happy at the party last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18.______ quickly the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 19.The girls ______ songs from 6 to7 yesterday evening. A. sing B. sang C. were singing D. are singing 20.She ______ TV for half an hour every day. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 21.There ______ a pen and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22.That story ______ very interesting. Many students love it. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 23.______ unusual experience he had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24.—I called you at nine yesterday morning. Why didn’t you answer? —Sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 25.The students ______ their classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling is a wonderful activity for most people. It can relax our mind, open our eyes and bring family members 26.______ . When we travel to different places, we can enjoy amazing natural sights and learn about local culture. Every trip has its 27.______ special stories and warm memories. Tourism plays a key 28.______ in people’s modern life. More and more people choose to take trips during holidays. Before traveling, many visitors are busy 29.______ their plans, booking hotels and buying tickets. When arriving at the places of interest, tourists get together 30.______ beautiful photos and taste local food. Children always look forward 31.______ visiting famous mountains and lakes. People believe traveling can bring them fresh feelings and new experiences. Besides enjoying natural views, visiting local museums is also 32.______ widely popular activity. It stands 33.______ a good way to know the history of the place. On the trip, visitors usually buy small gifts 34.______ different styles. Many people choose 35.______ something special for their family and friends no matter how expensive it is, because sharing joy is great. Foreign trips also bring new experiences. A guided tour is a service 36.______ helps visitors learn more about foreign places. Tour guides usually give clear explanations 37.______ visitors can understand the local customs easily. Learning about different places helps us 38.______ cultural differences and respect local people. Now more and more young people love 39.______ green traveling. They take reusable bags and save water during trips. This good habit makes eco-travel 40.______ and more popular. We should remember that traveling is not only for fun, 41.______ for protecting the environment. 42.______ we learn more about responsible traveling, we will enjoy our trips better. As visitors, we are supposed 43.______ the rules of scenic spots and protect natural beauty. Nature is our treasure, and we must 44.______ it and keep it beautiful for the next 45.______. 26.A. back B. together C. apart D. away 27.A. own B. self C. one D. only 28.A. game B. role C. time D. chance 29.A. make B. made C. making D. to make 30.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 31.A. to B. for C. at D. in 32.A. a B. an C. the D. / 33.A. up B. for C. out D. down 34.A. in B. of C. with D. by 35.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 36.A. which B. who C. where D. when 37.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. though 38.A. realize B. refuse C. regret D. remind 39.A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protecting 40.A. old B. weak C. lively D. quiet 41.A. and B. but C. or D. so 42.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 43.A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 44.A. change B. forget C. value D. doubt 45.A. visitors B. farmers C. doctors D. drivers Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Many public libraries need student volunteers. The reading‑help volunteer project is very popular among vocational school students. The volunteers give free reading help for little kids from poor families in the community. Every Sunday afternoon, several student volunteers go to the city public library. Their main job is to help children aged 7‑10 with reading. Some volunteers read interesting story‑books aloud for the kids. Some help children understand new words in books. Some organize simple reading games to make reading more fun. Last Sunday afternoon, when the volunteers arrived at the library, the children were already waiting for them. The volunteers were doing their volunteer work from 14:00 to 16:00. While they were reading stories, the kids listened carefully and asked many small questions. The volunteers do not receive money for this work. But they get special joy from staying with children. Most of the student volunteers say they learn a lot from this experience. They become more patient and good at communicating with little kids. This volunteer activity brings great value. It helps poor kids enjoy the fun of reading. At the same time, it offers young students a good chance to practise their communication skills. 46.Who do the library volunteers give free reading help to? A. Old people living alone B. Little kids from poor families in the community C. New library workers D. Middle‑school students with bad grades 47.What age of children can get the reading help from volunteers? A. 3‑5 years old B. 7‑10 years old C. 12‑14 years old D. 16‑18 years old 48.Which of the following is NOT the volunteers’ work in the library? A. Reading story‑books aloud for kids B. Helping kids understand new words C. Organizing simple reading games D. Buying many new storybooks for children 49.How long did the volunteers work last Sunday afternoon? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 50.What benefit can student volunteers get from this project? A. They can get lots of money from the library. B. They can become more patient and improve communication skills. C. They can borrow all kinds of books for free forever. D. They can become real library workers right away. B In our life, there are many ordinary people who set good examples for us. Zhang Yue is a young craftsman in his twenties. He is a common young man, but his spirit has moved lots of people around him. When he was a teenager, he fell in love with traditional handcrafts. Unlike most young people who chase easy and fast success, Zhang Yue chose to learn a traditional skill and stick to his dream. At first, everything was difficult for him. He had to practice for more than eight hours every day. His hands were often hurt and he met countless failures. Many people told him to give up, because traditional handcrafts were time-consuming and hardly brought quick money. However, Zhang Yue never lost his confidence. He believed that persistence could finally bring success. To improve his skills, he visited many old craftsmen and learned from them patiently. He also watched lots of videos and kept improving his works step by step. Years of hard work paid off. His handcrafts became more and more popular. In order to let more young people know traditional culture, he began to share his works on social media. Surprisingly, thousands of teenagers became interested in traditional handcrafts because of him. Zhang Yue thinks that young people should have perseverance and a sense of responsibility. He says every ordinary person can become a role model as long as he keeps working hard and never gives up. His story tells us that no dream is impossible as long as we stick to it. 51. What did Zhang Yue choose to do when he was young? A. He gave up study to make money. B. He learned traditional handcraft skills. C. He traveled around the country. D. He taught students in a school. 52. What difficulty did Zhang Yue meet at first? A. He had no time to practice. B. He failed many times and got hurt. C. He had no chance to learn new skills. D. He hated traditional handcrafts. 53. How did Zhang Yue improve his skills? A. By learning from old craftsmen and practicing hard. B. By traveling to different cities. C. By giving up other hobbies. D. By asking his friends for help. 54. Why did Zhang Yue share his works online? A. To make more money. B. To become famous quickly. C. To attract young people to know traditional culture. D. To show his perfect life. 55. What can we learn from Zhang Yue’s story? A. We should give up when we meet difficulties. B. Persistence helps us realize our dreams. C. Ordinary people can never be role models. D. Traditional skills are useless in modern society. C With the fast development of modern technology, artificial intelligence has greatly changed people’s daily life. In the past few years, more and more smart devices have entered ordinary families and brought great convenience to our life. Smart phones, smart speakers and smart robots make our work easier and our life more comfortable. AI technology has many advantages. First, it can work faster and more accurately than humans. Smart machines can finish repeated and simple work for a long time without feeling tired. In many factories, smart machines replace workers to produce goods, which improves production efficiency greatly. Second, AI makes our daily life smarter. We can use AI to control house equipment, check information and order food at home. However, every coin has two sides. AI also brings some problems. Some people worry that AI will take the place of human jobs, which makes many workers face unemployment pressure. Besides, if people depend on smart technology too much, they may become lazy and lose the ability of independent thinking. What’s more, personal information may be leaked when people use smart devices. In fact, technology is a tool instead of a master. We should treat AI technology objectively. Instead of fearing technological changes, we should keep learning new skills and improve ourselves. Only when we make good use of modern technology can we create a better future. 56. What is the influence of AI technology on our life? A. It makes life more convenient. B. It makes people much lazier. C. It takes away all human jobs. D. It makes equipment more expensive. 57. Which is NOT the advantage of AI? A. Working fast and correctly. B. Working for long hours without tiredness. C. Improving production efficiency. D. Replacing humans in all jobs. 58. What problem does AI bring according to the passage? A. It makes people learn more skills. B. It may cause unemployment pressure. C. It makes modern life too simple. D. It helps protect personal information. 59. What does the writer think of technology? A. Technology is bad for humans. B. We should refuse modern technology. C. Technology is a tool for humans to use. D. AI will completely control humans in the future. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Disadvantages of Modern Technology B. The Development and Influence of AI C. How to Avoid Using Smart Devices D. The History of Artificial Intelligence D Lots of teenagers want to build up their bodies by doing sports. However, many students have wrong ideas about fitness. These wrong ideas may bring harm to their physical health. Some students think “the more exercise, the better”. They take long‑time sports without rest. This is not right. Our bodies also need time to recover. Some other students only do sports when they feel sick. In fact, we should keep fitness as a daily habit, not a quick fix for illness. Last Saturday morning, while some students were doing sports without any warm‑up, their PE teacher was telling them the importance of warm‑up activities. Before you start any sport, you should do warm‑up exercises first. Warm‑up can protect your muscles and stop you from getting hurt. Fitness is for our long‑term health. Do not follow wrong fitness ideas. Choose proper sports, keep regular practice, and remember to warm up before exercise. In this way, you can really improve your physical condition. 61.What is the main topic of this article? A. Correct fitness ideas and avoid fitness mistakes B. Different kinds of community volunteer jobs C. Basic rules for new interns D. How to talk with workmates 62.What is the writer’s opinion about “the more exercise, the better”? A. He thinks it is completely right B. He thinks it is wrong and harmful C. He advises every student to follow this idea D. He thinks it works for all teenagers 63.What should we do before we start doing sports? A. Eat lots of fried food at once B. Do warm‑up exercises first C. Have a long sleep D. Drink many sugary drinks 64.What were some students doing last Saturday morning? A. They were doing sports without warm‑up. B. They were reading health books in the library. C. They were visiting old people in community. D. They were preparing for internship. 65.Which of the following is good for our physical condition? A. Doing long‑time sports with no rest B. Doing sports only when you are ill C. Keeping regular exercise and doing warm‑up first D. Never take any kind of physical sports E Urban balcony gardening becomes a popular green practice among city teenagers. Without large yards, many city students make use of their home balconies to grow vegetables and flowers. This small practice brings more than just beautiful plants. It offers teenagers special life‑learning chances which they cannot get from textbooks. Balcony gardening requires patience and careful observation. Young growers need to learn about different plants’ growth habits. Some plants prefer plenty of sunshine, while others fit shady conditions. Teenagers have to pay attention to watering frequency. Too much water will make plant roots rot. If they water too little, plants will dry up. Many teenagers feel surprised at the whole growth process. They watch small seeds sprout, grow leaves and finally bloom or produce fruit. They come to realize that every living thing grows step by step. Success cannot arrive overnight. Last summer, while some teenagers were busy with their online courses, a group of students were taking notes of their balcony plant growth changes. Balcony gardening does not cost much money. It helps teenagers build respect for nature. More importantly, it teaches them the value of long‑term efforts. It is a simple but meaningful way for city youth to get close to nature. 66.What is the main idea of this article? A. How to build a big garden in the countryside B. Balcony gardening and its educational value for city teenagers C. Different kinds of expensive flowers for sale in city shops D. Rules for teenagers when they take public transport 67.What condition is bad for plant roots according to the text? A. Getting enough sunshine every day B. Receiving too much water C. Being put in shady places D. Getting proper watering 68.The underlined word “sprout” in paragraph three most probably means ______. A. begin to grow from seeds B. stop growing completely C. produce bad smell D. turn into dry dust 69.What did a group of students do last summer? A. They built large countryside gardens B. They took notes of their balcony plants’ growth changes C. They sold lots of home‑grown vegetables for money D. They refused to have any online courses 70.What can teenagers learn from balcony gardening? A. Success can come very quickly without any effort B. They should show no respect to natural living things C. The value of long‑term continuous efforts D. Growing plants must need lots of money Ⅳ．情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A: Hello, Tom. 71.________ B: I took part in community volunteer work yesterday afternoon. A: Really? 72.________ B: We visited some old people and talked with them. A: 73.________ Do you get any money for the volunteer work? B: No, we get no pay. 74.________ Helping others brings us great joy. A: 75.________ I also want to join you next time. A. What did you do yesterday afternoon? B. What kind of volunteer work did you do? C. That is really meaningful. D. But we can get happiness from it. E. Sounds great. B A: Hi, Mike. I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but nobody answered. 76.________ B: At 8 o’clock last night? Let me think. 77.________ A: 78.________ Why were you reading at that time? B: Our English teacher asked us to finish the reading task. 79.________ A: I see. I wanted to ask you about our group project. 80.________ B: OK. You can talk about it with me now. A. What were you doing at that time? B. I was reading an English storybook. C. I was doing my housework at home. D. You were reading? E. What was happening? F. But I finished it just ten minutes later. G. Could you spare some time for it now? V．书面表达（25分） 81.你们学校举办慈善义卖活动，请以 A Charity Sale 为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.活动目的； 2.活动主要内容； 3.你的收获。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U2-U4《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Ⅰ．单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There ______ a map of China on the wall. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】There be 句型，a map 单数名词，一般现在时 be 动词用 is，故选 A。 2.The cake ______ very sweet. Would you like some? A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】B 【详解】taste 感官系动词，主系表；cake 单数，一般现在时 tastes，故选 B。 3.—What ______ you ______ when the telephone rang? —I was reading magazines. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】电话铃响是过去瞬间，主句描述当时正在做的事，过去进行时 were doing，故选 C。 4.______ lovely the pet dog is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】How 引导感叹句修饰形容词 lovely；How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 C。 5.I ______ English articles every morning. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 【答案】A 【详解】主谓宾；every morning 一般现在时，主语 I，谓语动词原形 read，故选 A。 6.There ______ five students in the classroom just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】There be 句型；students 复数；just now 刚才，一般过去时 were，故选 D。 7.You ______ so quiet today. What’s wrong? A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】主系表；主语 you，描述现在状态，be 动词用 are，故选 B。 8.______ wonderful present you have got! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】present 可数单数；wonderful 辅音开头，What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，故选 C。 9.He ______ a letter at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing 【答案】C 【详解】at 7 o’clock yesterday evening 过去具体时间点，过去进行时 was writing 当时正在写信，故选 C。 10.My uncle ______ me a toy car on my birthday last year. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 【答案】C 【详解】主谓宾；last year 过去，give 过去式 gave，give sb sth 送给某人某物，故选 C。 11.There ______ little water in the bottle. Please get some. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】There be 句型，water 不可数名词；little 几乎没有，be 动词 is；there 不和 have 连用，故选 A。 12.While she ______, her brother was playing computer games. A. studies B. studied C. was studying D. is studying 【答案】C 【详解】while 引导两个过去同步进行动作，全部使用过去进行时 was studying，故选 C。 13.The weather ______ warmer in spring. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【详解】get 变化系动词，主系表；客观自然规律一般现在时；weather 单数，gets 变得，故选 A。 14.______ important information it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【详解】information 不可数名词；What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，感叹句不加 a/an，故选 B。 15.They ______ lots of fruit during their trip. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 【答案】C 【详解】主谓宾；旅行发生在过去，buy 过去式 bought，故选 C。 16.There ______ two new films on show next week. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are having 【答案】A 【详解】There be 一般将来时 there will be；there 不能搭配 have，故选 A。 17.We ______ very happy at the party last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】主系表；last night 过去；主语 we 复数，be 动词 were，故选 D。 18.______ quickly the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】How 修饰副词 quickly，How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语感叹句式，故选 C。 19.The girls ______ songs from 6 to7 yesterday evening. A. sing B. sang C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【详解】from 6 to7 yesterday evening 过去时间段；过去进行时 were singing 表示那段时间一直在唱歌，故选 C。 20.She ______ TV for half an hour every day. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】B 【详解】主谓宾；every day 一般现在时；主语 she 三单，谓语 watches，故选 B。 21.There ______ a pen and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】There be 就近原则，a pen 单数，一般现在时 be 动词 is，故选 A。 22.That story ______ very interesting. Many students love it. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 【答案】B 【详解】sound 系动词，主系表；story 单数，一般现在时 sounds，故选 B。 23.______ unusual experience he had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【详解】experience 此处可数 “经历”；unusual 元音音素开头，What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，故选 D。 24.—I called you at nine yesterday morning. Why didn’t you answer? —Sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【详解】at that time 指代过去九点，过去进行时 was taking，take a shower 洗澡，故选 C。 25.The students ______ their classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】主谓宾；every Friday afternoon 一般现在时；主语 students 复数，谓语原形 clean，故选 A。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling is a wonderful activity for most people. It can relax our mind, open our eyes and bring family members 26.______ . When we travel to different places, we can enjoy amazing natural sights and learn about local culture. Every trip has its 27.______ special stories and warm memories. Tourism plays a key 28.______ in people’s modern life. More and more people choose to take trips during holidays. Before traveling, many visitors are busy 29.______ their plans, booking hotels and buying tickets. When arriving at the places of interest, tourists get together 30.______ beautiful photos and taste local food. Children always look forward 31.______ visiting famous mountains and lakes. People believe traveling can bring them fresh feelings and new experiences. Besides enjoying natural views, visiting local museums is also 32.______ widely popular activity. It stands 33.______ a good way to know the history of the place. On the trip, visitors usually buy small gifts 34.______ different styles. Many people choose 35.______ something special for their family and friends no matter how expensive it is, because sharing joy is great. Foreign trips also bring new experiences. A guided tour is a service 36.______ helps visitors learn more about foreign places. Tour guides usually give clear explanations 37.______ visitors can understand the local customs easily. Learning about different places helps us 38.______ cultural differences and respect local people. Now more and more young people love 39.______ green traveling. They take reusable bags and save water during trips. This good habit makes eco-travel 40.______ and more popular. We should remember that traveling is not only for fun, 41.______ for protecting the environment. 42.______ we learn more about responsible traveling, we will enjoy our trips better. As visitors, we are supposed 43.______ the rules of scenic spots and protect natural beauty. Nature is our treasure, and we must 44.______ it and keep it beautiful for the next 45.______. 26.A. back B. together C. apart D. away 27.A. own B. self C. one D. only 28.A. game B. role C. time D. chance 29.A. make B. made C. making D. to make 30.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 31.A. to B. for C. at D. in 32.A. a B. an C. the D. / 33.A. up B. for C. out D. down 34.A. in B. of C. with D. by 35.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 36.A. which B. who C. where D. when 37.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. though 38.A. realize B. refuse C. regret D. remind 39.A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protecting 40.A. old B. weak C. lively D. quiet 41.A. and B. but C. or D. so 42.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 43.A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 44.A. change B. forget C. value D. doubt 45.A. visitors B. farmers C. doctors D. drivers 【答案】 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 【详解】 26.B固定搭配。bring...together 使…… 相聚。旅行让家人相聚，贴合旅游主题。 27.A固定词组。have one’s own… 拥有属于自己的。每一次旅行都有属于它独特的故事与回忆。 28.B固定搭配。play a key role in… 在…… 方面起重要作用，高频考点。 29.C非谓语。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，所以用 making。 30.C非谓语表目的。不定式 to take 表目的，游客相聚来拍照。 31.A固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词。 32.A冠词。widely 以辅音音素开头，用 a，泛指一项受欢迎的活动。 33.B固定短语。stand for 代表、象征。这代表了解当地历史的好方式。 34.C介词搭配。with different styles 有着不同款式（纪念品）。 35.C非谓语。choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 36.A定语从句关系代词。先行词 service 指物，从句缺少主语，用 which。 37.A目的状语从句。so that 以便，导游讲解是为了让游客理解当地风俗。 38.A词义辨析。realize 意识到、了解；了解不同地方帮助我们认识文化差异。refuse 拒绝，regret 后悔，均不符合语境。 39.B非谓语。love doing sth. 喜爱做某事，指年轻人喜爱绿色旅行。 40.C词义辨析。lively 生机勃勃的。这个好习惯让生态旅行变得更有活力、更受欢迎。 41.B固定句型。not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且……。 42.A条件状语从句。If 如果。如果我们了解更多文明旅游知识，我们就能更好享受旅途。 43.B固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 44.C词义辨析。value 珍惜。我们必须珍惜大自然。change 改变、forget 忘记、doubt 怀疑不符合文意。 45.A词义辨析。visitors 游客。为下一代游客保护美丽的自然景色。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Many public libraries need student volunteers. The reading‑help volunteer project is very popular among vocational school students. The volunteers give free reading help for little kids from poor families in the community. Every Sunday afternoon, several student volunteers go to the city public library. Their main job is to help children aged 7‑10 with reading. Some volunteers read interesting story‑books aloud for the kids. Some help children understand new words in books. Some organize simple reading games to make reading more fun. Last Sunday afternoon, when the volunteers arrived at the library, the children were already waiting for them. The volunteers were doing their volunteer work from 14:00 to 16:00. While they were reading stories, the kids listened carefully and asked many small questions. The volunteers do not receive money for this work. But they get special joy from staying with children. Most of the student volunteers say they learn a lot from this experience. They become more patient and good at communicating with little kids. This volunteer activity brings great value. It helps poor kids enjoy the fun of reading. At the same time, it offers young students a good chance to practise their communication skills. 46.Who do the library volunteers give free reading help to? A. Old people living alone B. Little kids from poor families in the community C. New library workers D. Middle‑school students with bad grades 47.What age of children can get the reading help from volunteers? A. 3‑5 years old B. 7‑10 years old C. 12‑14 years old D. 16‑18 years old 48.Which of the following is NOT the volunteers’ work in the library? A. Reading story‑books aloud for kids B. Helping kids understand new words C. Organizing simple reading games D. Buying many new storybooks for children 49.How long did the volunteers work last Sunday afternoon? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 50.What benefit can student volunteers get from this project? A. They can get lots of money from the library. B. They can become more patient and improve communication skills. C. They can borrow all kinds of books for free forever. D. They can become real library workers right away. 【答案】46‑50：B B D A B 【详解】 46.B 第一段：志愿者为社区贫困家庭的小孩子提供免费阅读帮助，选 B。 47.B 第二段 “children aged 7‑10”，7‑10 岁孩子，选 B。 48.D 文中没有提到志愿者给孩子购买新书；A/B/C 都是志愿工作内容，选 D。 49.A from14:00 to16:00，共计两小时，选 A。 50.B 第四段志愿者变得更有耐心，锻炼与人沟通的能力；志愿没有报酬，选 B。 B In our life, there are many ordinary people who set good examples for us. Zhang Yue is a young craftsman in his twenties. He is a common young man, but his spirit has moved lots of people around him. When he was a teenager, he fell in love with traditional handcrafts. Unlike most young people who chase easy and fast success, Zhang Yue chose to learn a traditional skill and stick to his dream. At first, everything was difficult for him. He had to practice for more than eight hours every day. His hands were often hurt and he met countless failures. Many people told him to give up, because traditional handcrafts were time-consuming and hardly brought quick money. However, Zhang Yue never lost his confidence. He believed that persistence could finally bring success. To improve his skills, he visited many old craftsmen and learned from them patiently. He also watched lots of videos and kept improving his works step by step. Years of hard work paid off. His handcrafts became more and more popular. In order to let more young people know traditional culture, he began to share his works on social media. Surprisingly, thousands of teenagers became interested in traditional handcrafts because of him. Zhang Yue thinks that young people should have perseverance and a sense of responsibility. He says every ordinary person can become a role model as long as he keeps working hard and never gives up. His story tells us that no dream is impossible as long as we stick to it. 51. What did Zhang Yue choose to do when he was young? A. He gave up study to make money. B. He learned traditional handcraft skills. C. He traveled around the country. D. He taught students in a school. 52. What difficulty did Zhang Yue meet at first? A. He had no time to practice. B. He failed many times and got hurt. C. He had no chance to learn new skills. D. He hated traditional handcrafts. 53. How did Zhang Yue improve his skills? A. By learning from old craftsmen and practicing hard. B. By traveling to different cities. C. By giving up other hobbies. D. By asking his friends for help. 54. Why did Zhang Yue share his works online? A. To make more money. B. To become famous quickly. C. To attract young people to know traditional culture. D. To show his perfect life. 55. What can we learn from Zhang Yue’s story? A. We should give up when we meet difficulties. B. Persistence helps us realize our dreams. C. Ordinary people can never be role models. D. Traditional skills are useless in modern society. 【答案】 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 【详解】 51.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，张越年轻时选择学习传统手工技艺，坚持自己的梦想。 52.B 细节理解题。第二段提到他初期练习时常受伤、遭遇无数失败，很多人劝他放弃。 53.A 细节理解题。第三段说明他拜访老匠人虚心学习、坚持练习，一步步提升技艺。 54.C 细节理解题。他在网络分享作品，目的是让更多年轻人了解、喜欢传统文化。 55.B 主旨推理题。文章通过主人公的经 C With the fast development of modern technology, artificial intelligence has greatly changed people’s daily life. In the past few years, more and more smart devices have entered ordinary families and brought great convenience to our life. Smart phones, smart speakers and smart robots make our work easier and our life more comfortable. AI technology has many advantages. First, it can work faster and more accurately than humans. Smart machines can finish repeated and simple work for a long time without feeling tired. In many factories, smart machines replace workers to produce goods, which improves production efficiency greatly. Second, AI makes our daily life smarter. We can use AI to control house equipment, check information and order food at home. However, every coin has two sides. AI also brings some problems. Some people worry that AI will take the place of human jobs, which makes many workers face unemployment pressure. Besides, if people depend on smart technology too much, they may become lazy and lose the ability of independent thinking. What’s more, personal information may be leaked when people use smart devices. In fact, technology is a tool instead of a master. We should treat AI technology objectively. Instead of fearing technological changes, we should keep learning new skills and improve ourselves. Only when we make good use of modern technology can we create a better future. 56. What is the influence of AI technology on our life? A. It makes life more convenient. B. It makes people much lazier. C. It takes away all human jobs. D. It makes equipment more expensive. 57. Which is NOT the advantage of AI? A. Working fast and correctly. B. Working for long hours without tiredness. C. Improving production efficiency. D. Replacing humans in all jobs. 58. What problem does AI bring according to the passage? A. It makes people learn more skills. B. It may cause unemployment pressure. C. It makes modern life too simple. D. It helps protect personal information. 59. What does the writer think of technology? A. Technology is bad for humans. B. We should refuse modern technology. C. Technology is a tool for humans to use. D. AI will completely control humans in the future. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Disadvantages of Modern Technology B. The Development and Influence of AI C. How to Avoid Using Smart Devices D. The History of Artificial Intelligence 【答案】 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.B 【详解】 56.A 细节理解题。文章首段点明人工智能极大便利了人们的日常生活，提升生活舒适度。 57.D 细节判断题。文中并未说明AI可以取代所有工作，D选项表述绝对、错误。其余三项均是AI的优势。 58.B 细节理解题。文章第三段提到人工智能可能会取代部分人工岗位，给工人带来失业压力。 59.C 观点态度题。最后一段作者表明：科技是服务人类的工具，我们应客观对待、合理利用科技。 60.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕人工智能的发展优势、弊端与影响展开论述，B为最佳标题。D Lots of teenagers want to build up their bodies by doing sports. However, many students have wrong ideas about fitness. These wrong ideas may bring harm to their physical health. Some students think “the more exercise, the better”. They take long‑time sports without rest. This is not right. Our bodies also need time to recover. Some other students only do sports when they feel sick. In fact, we should keep fitness as a daily habit, not a quick fix for illness. Last Saturday morning, while some students were doing sports without any warm‑up, their PE teacher was telling them the importance of warm‑up activities. Before you start any sport, you should do warm‑up exercises first. Warm‑up can protect your muscles and stop you from getting hurt. Fitness is for our long‑term health. Do not follow wrong fitness ideas. Choose proper sports, keep regular practice, and remember to warm up before exercise. In this way, you can really improve your physical condition. 61.What is the main topic of this article? A. Correct fitness ideas and avoid fitness mistakes B. Different kinds of community volunteer jobs C. Basic rules for new interns D. How to talk with workmates 62.What is the writer’s opinion about “the more exercise, the better”? A. He thinks it is completely right B. He thinks it is wrong and harmful C. He advises every student to follow this idea D. He thinks it works for all teenagers 63.What should we do before we start doing sports? A. Eat lots of fried food at once B. Do warm‑up exercises first C. Have a long sleep D. Drink many sugary drinks 64.What were some students doing last Saturday morning? A. They were doing sports without warm‑up. B. They were reading health books in the library. C. They were visiting old people in community. D. They were preparing for internship. 65.Which of the following is good for our physical condition? A. Doing long‑time sports with no rest B. Doing sports only when you are ill C. Keeping regular exercise and doing warm‑up first D. Never take any kind of physical sports 【答案】61‑65：A B B A C 【详解】 61.A 全文讲解科学健身理念，告诫避开健身误区，选 A。 62.B 第二段说明 “运动越多越好” 是错误观念，会伤害身体，选 B。 63.B 文中 “Before you start any sport, you should do warm‑up exercises first.” 运动前要先热身，选 B。 64.A “Last Saturday morning, while some students were doing sports without any warm‑up” 上周六早上一些学生没有做热身就直接运动，选 A。 65.C 规律运动并且运动前热身，有利于身体健康；其余均为错误做法，选 C。 E Urban balcony gardening becomes a popular green practice among city teenagers. Without large yards, many city students make use of their home balconies to grow vegetables and flowers. This small practice brings more than just beautiful plants. It offers teenagers special life‑learning chances which they cannot get from textbooks. Balcony gardening requires patience and careful observation. Young growers need to learn about different plants’ growth habits. Some plants prefer plenty of sunshine, while others fit shady conditions. Teenagers have to pay attention to watering frequency. Too much water will make plant roots rot. If they water too little, plants will dry up. Many teenagers feel surprised at the whole growth process. They watch small seeds sprout, grow leaves and finally bloom or produce fruit. They come to realize that every living thing grows step by step. Success cannot arrive overnight. Last summer, while some teenagers were busy with their online courses, a group of students were taking notes of their balcony plant growth changes. Balcony gardening does not cost much money. It helps teenagers build respect for nature. More importantly, it teaches them the value of long‑term efforts. It is a simple but meaningful way for city youth to get close to nature. 66.What is the main idea of this article? A. How to build a big garden in the countryside B. Balcony gardening and its educational value for city teenagers C. Different kinds of expensive flowers for sale in city shops D. Rules for teenagers when they take public transport 67.What condition is bad for plant roots according to the text? A. Getting enough sunshine every day B. Receiving too much water C. Being put in shady places D. Getting proper watering 68.The underlined word “sprout” in paragraph three most probably means ______. A. begin to grow from seeds B. stop growing completely C. produce bad smell D. turn into dry dust 69.What did a group of students do last summer? A. They built large countryside gardens B. They took notes of their balcony plants’ growth changes C. They sold lots of home‑grown vegetables for money D. They refused to have any online courses 70.What can teenagers learn from balcony gardening? A. Success can come very quickly without any effort B. They should show no respect to natural living things C. The value of long‑term continuous efforts D. Growing plants must need lots of money 【答案】66‑70：B B A B C 【详解】 66.B 短文介绍阳台园艺，以及它带给城市青少年的教育意义，选 B。 67.B 第二段 “Too much water will make plant roots rot.” 浇水过多会造成植物根部腐烂，选 B。 68.A sprout 动词含义：（种子）发芽，从种子开始生长，选 A。 69.B 第三段 “a group of students were taking notes of their balcony plant growth changes.” 一群学生记录阳台植物的生长变化，选 B。 70.C 根据最后一段，阳台园艺教会青少年长期坚持努力的价值；A、B、D 表述与原文相反，选 C。 Ⅳ．情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A: Hello, Tom. 71.________ B: I took part in community volunteer work yesterday afternoon. A: Really? 72.________ B: We visited some old people and talked with them. A: 73.________ Do you get any money for the volunteer work? B: No, we get no pay. 74.________ Helping others brings us great joy. A: 75.________ I also want to join you next time. A. What did you do yesterday afternoon? B. What kind of volunteer work did you do? C. That is really meaningful. D. But we can get happiness from it. E. Sounds great. B A: Hi, Mike. I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but nobody answered. 76.________ B: At 8 o’clock last night? Let me think. 77.________ A: 78.________ Why were you reading at that time? B: Our English teacher asked us to finish the reading task. 79.________ A: I see. I wanted to ask you about our group project. 80.________ B: OK. You can talk about it with me now. A. What were you doing at that time? B. I was reading an English storybook. C. I was doing my housework at home. D. You were reading? E. What was happening? F. But I finished it just ten minutes later. G. Could you spare some time for it now? 【答案】71.A 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.E 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.F 80.G 【详解】 71.A 答句回答昨天下午参加社区志愿，问句询问昨天下午做什么，选 A。 72.B 下文介绍志愿做的具体事情，问句询问做哪一类志愿工作，选 B。 73.C 听完志愿内容评价：那真的很有意义，选 C。 74.D 没有报酬，但是我们可以从中收获快乐，转折关系，选 D。 75.E 听起来很棒，我下次也想加入你们，选 E。 76.A 昨晚八点打电话没人接，询问：那时候你正在做什么，过去进行时语境，选 A。 77.B 回忆昨晚八点，回答我正在读英语故事书，选 B。 78.D 反问确认：你当时在看书？承接下文询问为什么那个时间看书，选 D。 79.F 老师布置阅读任务，但是我十分钟之后就完成了，选 F。 80.G 我想问小组项目，那你现在能腾出一点时间吗，选 G。 V．书面表达（25分） 81.你们学校举办慈善义卖活动，请以 A Charity Sale 为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.活动目的； 2.活动主要内容； 3.你的收获。 参考范文 A Charity Sale Our school held a charity sale last Friday. We brought our used books and toys. We sold them in the school hall. All the money would be sent to poor children in mountain villages. Lots of teachers and students came to buy our things. I learned much from this activity. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. I feel proud to take part in this meaningful public-welfare activity. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $