重庆市第一中学校 2026-2027学年上学期初三10月阶段性消化作业二 英语试卷

初2027届阶段性消化作业二 英语试卷 （全卷共十一个大题。满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. Let’s go. C. Congratulations! 2. A. I like it. B. No, you can’t. C. With pleasure. 3. A. She likes chemistry. B. She is inspiring. C. I don’t think so. 4. A. About two hours. B. Twice a week. C. Three hundred meters. 5. A. No problem. B. I don’t need it. C. I agree with you. 6. A. It’s a wonderful subject. B. It’s very hard. C. Doing maths problems. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈdʒentl/. B. /ˈnætʃrəl/. C. /ˈdʒenrəl/. 8. A. Yaming. B. David. C. Adam. 9. A. Brave and active. B. Quiet and shy. C. Outgoing and funny. 10. A. 90. B. 130. C. 220. 11. A. A teacher. B. An educator. C. An astronaut. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Huang Wenxiu begin her village work? A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 14. Why does Linda look up to Huang Wenxiu? A. Because she knew much about mountain villages. B. Because she improved local people’s living conditions. C. Because she wrote many moving and inspiring stories. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will Peter do next? A. Make a study plan. B. Ask his friends for help. C. Do the most difficult homework. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did the Second World Robot Competition take place? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. 18. What is special about the robot Tiangong Omni? A. Its running way. B. Its control system. C. Its appearance 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in daily-life tasks? A. Housework. B. Rescue work. C. Farming. 20. What can scientists get from the robot games? A. More robot prizes. B. Robots for house-cleaning work. C. Ways to make new technology better. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记，每空1词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Conclusion: I’ll help with the development of my hometown because of the 24. ________ changes. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zizhi Tongjian is also called A Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government. It is 25 great ancient Chinese historical work. It records more than 1,300 years of history in clear time order. Completed in 1084 by Sima Guang and a team of scholars, the book took them nineteen years 26 and check old documents. It is regarded as one of China’s most valuable history 27 . Sima Guang wrote it mainly for the emperor. He expected 28 rulers could draw lessons from past events and make wise decisions for the country. Deeply impressed by 29 value, Emperor Shenzong named it Zizhi Tongjian, meaning “using history as a mirror to govern”. It turned out to be a creative and meaningful title. At that time, there 30 heated discussions in the government. Instead of taking part in these arguments, Sima Guang dedicated himself to studying human behavior and social rules. He believed history could provide practical lessons 31 long-term peace, and he treated historical events as important learning materials that could teach rulers good lessons. For modern readers, the book is an open treasure of human experience. It shows how ancient emperors ruled their countries in a 32 way. Truly, the past is a mirror that reflects who we are. Maybe that’s the reason why this great work 33 for centuries. In the past, only emperors could read it. Nowadays, people can read it 34 on the Internet. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. collecting B. collected C. to collect 27. A. books B. book C. book’s 28. A. what B. that C. if 29. A. it B. its C. it’s 30. A. are B. were C. will be 31. A. for B. with C. by 32. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom 33. A. last B. lasted C. has lasted 34. A. easily B. easier C. the most easily III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have never been very good at learning languages. But next year, I am going to work in the Congo (刚果). I want to learn enough Lingala, one of the local languages, to have simple conversations with people there. 35 , I am worried because I am busy and don’t have much free time to take classes. So I have found a language-learning app called Memrise, which fits easily into my daily life. To be honest, when I got a 36 moment at home, I used to check messages or watch short videos on the phone. Now, I use those few minutes to learn new words instead. With Memrise, learning feels light and fun, not stressful. Each section only takes five or ten minutes, so it is easy to keep going every day. Memrise is fun. It gives me new words to learn. These are “ 37 ” in my “greenhouse”. When I practise, I “water my plants” and they grow. 38 the app believes I have remembered-a-word, it moves the word to my “garden”. I get points as my garden grows. Then I can compare 39 with other users. If I 40 to log on (登录), the app sends messages or emails to me. The app uses two learning ideas. First, we remember words better by 41 them with pictures. For example, when I want to memorize “motele”, the Lingala word for “engine”, the picture can remind me 42 the word. The other idea is that Memrise helps us review what we’ve learned before learning something new. We only spend several minutes on it a day. So far, I have learned hundreds of Lingala words, but it can’t make me feel 43 . I will continue to learn because I want to do more than just greet people when I meet them in the Congo. I may come across many difficulties, but I’ll tell myself: just take things step by step, start simple and 44 . Now, I need to go and water my vocabulary! 35. A. However B. Generally C. Unluckily D. Instead 36. A. busy B. spare C. happy D. recent 37. A. learners B. tools C. seeds D. resources 38. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Because 39. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 40. A. manage B. prepare C. forget D. refuse 41. A. linking B. comparing C. mixing D. filling 42. A. for B. in C. from D. of 43. A. enjoyable B. tired C. confident D. sad 44. A. come up B. grow up C. give up D. build up IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Create a lovely and eye-catching poster for your pet shop to attract pet lovers and grow business! 45. What file types does the poster template support? A. PDF, PSD and PNG. B. PPT, PNG and PBM. C. PNG, PDF and PPT. D. PBM, PNG and PDF. 46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Users need to pay for the poster template plan. B. It is not easy to make QR codes for the designs. C. The template size is Letter (21.59 × 27.94 cm). D. The poster template is designed by Simple Design Company. 47. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Pet shop owners. B. Pet trainers. C. Animal lovers. D. Animal doctors. B Autumn brings beautiful scenery with leaves turning red, yellow, and orange. Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from the cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer red. Finally, the trees shed their leaves because they stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It’s a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 48. What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? A. Less sunlight and longer days. B. Lower temperatures and more water. C. Less sunlight and lower temperatures. D. Lower temperatures and longer days. 49. Which sentence uses “shed” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? shed/ʃed/①n. 棚，小屋 ②v. 流（泪、血） ③v.去除，摆脱 ④v.（自然）脱落，掉（叶、毛、皮） A. Dad keeps his garden tools in a wooden shed. B. A dog sheds its fur in hot weather to keep cool. C. She shed tears of joy when her daughter came home. D. The company decided to shed hundreds of jobs to cut costs. 50. How do fallen leaves help trees? A. By reducing carotenoids in autumn. B. By producing anthocyanins in summer. C. By keeping trees warm in cold winter. D. By helping trees grow new leaves next spring. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery in Autumn B. How Trees Get Through Cold Winter C. Different Colors of Plants in Winter D. Why Leaves Change Colors in Autumn C He arrived with a wooden box. There was a cut across his face. He sang as he walked up to the inn (小酒馆) door. Our inn was on the cliffs above Black Hill Cove, and was a wild, lonely place, but the old sailor (水手) seemed to like it. He ordered a glass of rum (朗姆酒). “Do many people come here?” he asked nervously. “No,” my father said. “Then this is the place for me,” said the sailor. “You may call me Captain.” He put some gold coins on the table. He was a quiet man. He walked by the water by day and drank at night. When drunk, he told dark stories that scared guests away. Each day he told me worriedly to watch for a one-legged sailor, and promised to give me a silver coin if I let him know. One afternoon Dr. Livesey came. I saw the difference between the white-haired doctor and that dirty, red-faced captain. The captain began to sing. Dr. Livesey did not like it and talked to old Taylor, the gardener. The captain hit the table for quiet, but the doctor kept speaking. The captain used a bad word, then said, “Quiet!” “Are you speaking to me, sir?” asked the doctor. “Yes,” said the captain. “I have one thing to say,” replied the doctor. “ ▲ if you keep drinking,” The captain jumped up with a knife, but the doctor did not move. He spoke in a calm, clear voice so all could hear: “If you do not put that knife down, I promise you will die as a bad man under the law.” Then came a long look between them. But the captain put away his knife and sat like a dog that had lost a game. Soon Dr. Livesey left on his horse. The captain said nothing for many evenings after. Excerpt adapted from Treasure Island 52. What did the captain promise to give the kid? A. A gold coin. B. A silver coin. C. A glass of rum. D. A wooden box. 53. Why did the captain decide to stay at the inn above Black Hill Cove? A. Because it was close to the seaside and good for singing. B. Because he was waiting for Livesey’s visit that afternoon. C. Because the food and rum there were the best in the area. D. Because he wanted to avoid the crowd and to stay alone. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. You will get freedom in the end. B. You’ll disappear from the world soon. C. People will notice your dirty shirt. D. People will worry or leave you alone. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. A quiet inn and a friendly stranger. B. What the writer’s father saw at the inn. C. A worried stranger and a scary fight. D. What the doctor thought of the stranger. D On July 10, China made history. For the first time, China caught the Long March 10B rocket after it flew into space. A ship at sea used a big net to catch it, marking the world’s first net-based rocket recovery (回收). The rocket was launched (发射) from Hainan. After its two stages separated, the second stage went on to send a satellite into space, while the first stage returned to a ship in the ocean. Most rockets come down on four legs. But the new rocket used four “hooks” to catch the net made of strong cables (缆绳). The new way needs no heavy legs. So the rocket can be lighter and carry more. The new rocket system also allows for more landing mistakes. For example, a US company uses two long arms from a tower to catch rockets. That leaves less room for mistakes than the wide net. Besides, the strong cables also protect the rocket and help reuse. But the new way is also a big challenge. A very tall rocket comes down from high and must meet a ship moving with the waves. “It is like dropping a pen from the top of a 100-floor building and having it go perfectly into a penholder on the ground,” said Hao Jinjie, one of the project scientists. This gives the Linghangzhe, China’s first rocket-catching ship, much work to do. It uses a system that can be controlled from far away. It is strong enough to move even with 67-meter-tall, 3500-ton net structures, and 1900-ton machines. With this new way, the reusability of rockets is expected to grow greatly. “We could see costs go down by 20 to 30 percent. With more work, the number could reach 50 or 60 percent,” Hao told CCTV. This is key because these rockets are expected to send Chinese people to the moon by 2030. 56. Which line shows the correct way of Long March 10B’s recovery? A. A B. B C. C D. D 57. Why does the writer mention a US company’s method of landing? A. To show China’s method is able to accept more mistakes. B. To explain why China uses lighter legs and longer arms. C. To tell the US company is facing technology difficulties. D. To suggest China should learn from the US landing method. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Linghangzhe is strong enough to move with heavy tools. B. The rocket waste will reach 50 to 60 percent in the future. C. Catching a landing rocket is as easy as getting a pen into a penholder. D. China’s rocket catching is a proud success to help future space goals. 59. How does the writer organize the passage from Paragraph 1 to 6? A. Event → Reason → Benefits → Danger → Support → Result B. Event → Method → Benefits → Challenge → Support → Result C. Event → Benefits → Method → Challenge → Support → Meaning D. Event → Method → Benefits → Challenge → Support → Meaning V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. I’m thinking about Zhan Tianyou. B. Who is the person you admire the most? C. Did he meet difficulties during the project? D. Yet he and his team still made it in the end. E. How do you feel after you read the book? F. Did he receive lots of prizes for his great work? G. Could you introduce his greatest achievements to me? A: Hi, Bill. You seem to be deep in thought. What are you thinking about? B: Nothing much. 60 I have just read a book about him. A: Zhan Tianyou? I only know he was a great and famous Chinese engineer. 61 B: I’m really moved by him. He is now the person I admire the most. A: Wow, you’ve really made me curious. I’d like to know more about him. 62 B: Sure. He served as the chief engineer for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, China’s first independently designed and built railway. A: That’s amazing. 63 B: Of course. He had to cut through hard rocks and build bridges across deep valleys. 64 A: How hard-working and persistent he was! B: I think so. That’s why I admire him. 第II卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 In Manchester Art Museum, there is a special quiet room. No noisy crowds, no bright lights and no visitors gathering in front of the paintings. Three paintings are hung at a proper height, so visitors can look at them directly when they sit down on the soft sofa. The room is an experiment called “slow looking”. Usually, we walk around quickly, trying to see everything, but we do not really see anything. A recent study has shown that normally each visitor spends less than 30 seconds looking at a painting. If they take a photo of it, they look for even less time. Louise Thompson is the art museum consultant (顾问) who had the idea for this “mindfulness (正念) room”. She says that when people come in, they look nervous and do not want to talk to others. However, after ten or fifteen minutes, their bodies relax and they start talking to the person next to them. Thompson was inspired by Professor James. The professor believes that slowly enjoying artworks in museums is a meaningful way. He says, “People are always troubled by busy study and work. When they look at art slowly, they can escape (逃离) from daily pressure. Besides, when people calm down to enjoy art, they can think about their own feelings, life conditions and personal needs.” “Tiring daily life always brings low spirits. The beauty and warmth of art can cheer people up,” the professor added. The mindfulness room is only a short-term project, but Thompson hopes it will change how the museum treats visitors in the future. If museums are designed well, they can be places of deep rest and quiet thought. 65. Are visitors gathering in front of paintings in the special quiet room? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long does each visitor spend looking at a painting normally? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to Professor James, why should people look at art slowly? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Professor James suggests looking at art slowly. Can this “slow” idea also help us with our studies? Give your reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 69. To get better grades, we should learn _________ (active) than before. 70. It was amazing that Marie Curie _________ (discover) two new elements (元素). 71. The government led the villagers _________ (build) a new socialist village. 72. The stories of these ________ (nation) heroes spread far and wide among teenagers. 73. During the meeting, some famous ________ (history) shared their valuable research results. VIII．完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分，78小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。74-77小题，每空一词，含缩略词。78小题，请将完整的句子写在答题卡上的相应位置。 ➢ Online resources can help students by providing lots of learning materials. ➢ This is a good way for learners. ➢ They want to think on their own. ➢ 知道在网络时代如何成为智慧的学习者是有必要的。 ➢ progress, real, work, comes, always, from, hard Nowadays, plenty of online resources have become popular among students. AI tools and short-video lessons are widely used for schoolwork. 74. ___________ ___________ online resources help students? (对划线部分提问) By providing lots of learning materials. With just a few clicks, students can find grammar notes or get suggestions for difficult problems. 75. ___________ ___________ a good way for learners? (一般疑问句) Of course not. Some students depend on methods for quick improvements too much. 76. They ___________ ___________ to think on their own. (否定句) In fact, such methods cannot help them truly understand knowledge. So 77. ___________ ___________ to know how to become smart learners in the internet age. (完成译句) Instead of believing everything they read online, smart learners connect online tools with independent thinking. The internet brings many learning chances to students. The key is not to refuse these tools, but to learn to choose wisely. 78. ______________________.（连词成句） IX．原文默写。（每小题1分，共5分。） (Unit1) Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. … 79. ____________________ in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. A businessman said, My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and 80. ____________________ (Unit 2) … It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should 81. ____________________ Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, 82. ____________________. … Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of 83. ____________________ for mankind. X．概要补全。（84和85小题，每小题2分；86和87小题，每小题3分，共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nan Rendong is widely known as the chief scientist of FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope. It is also called “China Sky Eye”. He is remembered as a scientific pioneer who never gave up. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin, China, and in 1963 he entered Tsinghua University. He had dreamed of studying building design, but he ended up in radio engineering instead. At university, he was one of the best science students. He could always solve the most difficult math problems first. Besides studies, Nan also drew pictures, wrote poems, developed photographs, and played sports. At night he often liked lying on the sports field with his friends to point out stars. After graduating, Nan worked in a radio factory. There he helped the development of a small radio for China, and once stayed up all night to find one small fault in a machine. “If this problem isn’t solved, I can’t sleep,” he said, and this spirit made him who he was. In 1994, he had a wonderful idea: to build a huge and powerful radio telescope in the mountains of Guizhou. For over twenty years he led the team and solved many difficult problems, and their hard work provided important information for the world. Unfortunately, Nan fell sick later, but he still pushed the work forward, and even in hospital he kept thinking about the project. In 2016, after 22 years, FAST was finally completed. In September 2017 Nan passed away. Weeks later FAST discovered its first signal from space. So far it has found over 1000, and scientists use this excellent instrument to explore the universe. In 2018 a small star was named after him, and in 2019 he was given the great honour “People’s Scientist”. From a top student to a great scientist, Nan Rendong’s educational and working experiences encourage more Chinese students to look up at the night sky and make new discoveries for the good of mankind. Nan Rendong is a well-known Chinese scientist. He entered Tsinghua University in 1963. As a top student, he was always- 84 . Besides his excellent studies, 85 . After graduating, Nan worked in a radio factory. In 1994, he had a wonderful idea of a huge and powerful radio telescope. He spent over twenty years 86 , and he never stopped even when he was ill. From Nan’s life experiences, we can learn that 87 encourages us to make more contributions to mankind. XI．书面表达。（20分） 时光荏苒，转眼间我们已步入初三。回望初一刚踏入校园的自己，成长悄然发生。金秋十月，学校英语社团举办以A Better Me为主题的征文活动。请参考下面提供的思维导图，投稿分享你的“成长历程”。 要求：1．80-120词； 2．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Better Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $