山东德州市2026-2027学年高一上学期校际教研诊断（一）英语试题

2026级校际教研诊断（一)英语学科试题 2026.10 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1,本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the man want his steak cooked? A.Well done. B.Medium rare. C.Rare. 2.What will the woman do for the man? A.Finish his homework: B.Show him around. C:Help him make a plan. 3.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Parent and child. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 4.When does the store close on weekdays? A.8 pm. B.9 pm. C:10 pm. 5.Where is the man going tonight? A.The basketball court. B.The movie theater. C.The city park. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman make the call? A.To ask for help. B.To make a suggestion. C.To arrange a meeting. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Contact the technician. B.Check her schedule. C.Find her proof of purchase. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about Lisa? A.She learns energy conservation.B.She provides traveling advice.C.She protects wild animals. 9.What do the woman and Lisa have in common? A.They research on global warming. B.They care about the environment. C.They are positive about the future. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman miss? A.Her grandma's cooking. B.Her mom's special recipes.C.The man's homemade dishes. 11.How does the man feel about homemade dishes? A.It is easy to make by himself. B.Its taste is difficult to recreate. C.The recipes should be kept as secrets. 12.What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A.Searching online for recipes. B.Spending more time in the kitchen. C.Going back home to learn from parents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.On which floor is the children's playground? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. 14.What do we know about the children's playground? A.It only opens in the morning. B.It is free for hotel guests. C.There are no caretakers. 15.Who will the woman get a key from? A.Her husband. B.The caretaker. C.The receptionist. 16.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a snack bar. C.At a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Gabriela Andersen-Schiess? A.A Swiss athlete. B.An Olympic winner. C.A medical worker. ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效「 18.When did the first women's marathon event take place at the Olympic Games? A.n1945. B.l1n1983 C.n1984. 19.How did Gabriela feel during the marathon race at the Olympic Games? A.Confident and excited. B.Tired and disoriented. C.Energetic but exhausted. 20.Which thing about Gabriela impressed people the most? A.She refused to see the doctor despite exhaustion. B.She won the gold medal despite difficulties. C.She completed the race despite discomfort. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions()ofphotos and videos from the National Day until Dec.20. All the online entries must be received by 11:59 p.m.on December 15,2023.Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals,both in China and around the world,are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China. What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes:Sceneries of China,Cityscapes in China,Customs unique to China,Cultural heritage of China.Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred. What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners,we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan.Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution.Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website,dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com,and China Daily App(with 37 million users). Requirements Photo.No more than 10 photos,.5 MB maximum for each;with a caption(文字说明)ofup to200 words; format in JPG or PNG Video.Format:MP4 or MOV Dimension.Horizontal:16:9,vertical:9:16 Size.IGB maximum,less than 4 minutes Caption.200-500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction How to Submit Step 1:Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants'()name, nationality,mobile phone number and email address. Step 2:Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3:Last of all,when you get the form filled in and works uploaded,you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyangl@chinadaily.com.cn vfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21.When should participants hand in their works online? A.Before October 1,2023. B.From Oetober 1 to December 15,2023 C.After December,20,2023. D.From October 1 to December 20,2023. 22.What can we learn about the activity? A.Only individuals can take part in the activity. B.Each winning work can appear on the website. C.Our personal information is needed before our submission. D.We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. 23.Where is the passage taken from? A.Formal notice. B.Business report.C.Personal letter. D.Research paper. 8 When Susan Greenstein Prescott was a high school senior,her English teacher,Fred DiMeo,gave her a terrible task:Recite a poem in front of the whole class."I had a mild stutter().I'd be trying to get a word out that might begin with a D'or a 'TH'and the word wouldn't come out,or I might say 'the'three times,"Greenstein Prescott said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to bear.Greenstein Prescott went home and told how frightened she was to her mom,who agreed to write a note asking for her to be excused from doing the task in front of the whole class. When the day of the recitation came,Greenstein Prescott recited the poem one-on-one to DiMeo.Once she was done,he said something she'd never heard before:he liked listening to her voice.For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn't have to be a souree of fright."I think in his mind it was so minor and he wanted me to understand I have nothing to be afraid of,"she said. Greenstein Prescott went on to graduate from high school and go to college.She never got to properly 可紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 thank DiMeo.But sometime after college,.she landed a job as a corporate trainer(企业培训师).The new position made her realize how big an influence he had had on her confidence."I stand up in front of people and I speak.And I do it all the time,and if I do stutter once in a while,big deal,"she said. Greenstein Prescott recently found a way to contact her former teacher,and plans on sending him a letter expressing her thanks. "He truly is an unsung hero because he played a big role in my very successful career and my life,"she said."I don't know where I would've gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice quiet because I was afraid of embarrassing myself.I'd like to give him my thanks for that kindness." 24.How does Greenstein Prescott find reciting a poem in public? A.Acceptable. B.Encouraging. C.Understandable. D.Challenging. 25.What can be inferred about Fred DiMeo from Paragraph 3? A.He is a responsible English teacher. B.He is good at inspiring his students. C.He likes Greenstein Prescott's voice D.He treats students as his own children. 26.Why does Greenstein Prescott mention her job as a corporate trainer? A.To thank for her teacher's influence on her. B.To present she is a great college graduate. C.To share her experience of landing a job. D.To show opportunities favor prepared mind. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Recitation Task B.A Terrible Lesson C.My Unsung Hero D.My Life Experience 0 For decades,scholars debated whether Indo-European languages-ineluding English,Russian,Greek and more,spread from the Eurasian steppe or from early farmers in Anatolia,in what is now Turkiye.A new study presents strong genetie evidence linking Indo-European origins to the steppe. The researchers found that around 6,000 years ago,the Caucasus-Lower Volga (CLV)people began migrating in two directions:One group moved west into what is now Ukraine and mixed with local hunter- gatherers,eventually forming the Yamnaya genome.Another group moved south into Anatolia,likely bringing an early form of Indo-European with them. "We know that people such as Hittites spoke Anatolian,but these people didn't have Yamnaya ancestry," David Reich,a geneticist at Harvard and a senior author of the studies said."We hypothesized()some deeper population was the ultimate source of Indo-European languages." But not all experts are convinced that genetic data alone can pinpoint the origins of a language. "Language is transmitted socially,not biologically-there isn't necessarily a direct link between language and ancestry,"Guus Kroonen,a linguist at Leiden University,tells Andrew Curry from Science. Still,many researchers believe the findings provide the strongest evidence yet for a steppe origin. This study marks a major step forward in understanding how Indo-European languages spread across the world,and helps dismantle 19th-and 20th-century racial theories that falsely claimed Indo-European speakers belonged to a pure "Aryan"race. Instead,the study paints a very different picture:Indo-European speakers came from a region where multiple populations mixed and migrated over time.As linguists and geneticists continue to untangle the origins of Indo-European languages,one thing is clear-the story of language is one of movement,change and cultural exchange,far from the rigid,nationalist narratives of the past. 28.How was the Yamnaya genome generated? A.CLV people displaced Anatolian farmers. B.Hunter-gatherers migrated to Anatolia. C.CLV people mixed with local groups. D.Hunter-gatherers adopted Indo-European. 29.Why did the author mention Guus's words? A.To stress the study is also questioned. B.To make the study more convincing. C.To show findings of other studies. D.To challenge findings of previous studies. 30.What does the underlined word"dismantle"in Paragraph 7 mean? A.Relieve. B.Indicate C.Disagree D.Recognize 31.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.The study is related to immigration. B.Language evolves through communication. C.Languages can't develop in remote places. D.Cultural exchange is based on language. D Hit the gym,even if it's for just two days.Limiting workouts to weekends does not mean you will be missing out on the cognitive benefits.New research reveals that"weekend warriors"enjoy cognitive benefits comparable to regular gym goers.The term"weekend warrior"describes a pattern of physical activity limited to just one or two tough training periods per week. Recent findings published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggest that weekend warrior workouts can reduce the risk of mild dementia(),with similar results to regular exercise. Researchers based their findings on two surveys of more than 10,000 adults from the Mexico City Prospective Study.The study subjects had an average age of 51.The questionnaires examined whether subjects exercised or played sports,as well as the frequency:how many days per week and for how many minutes.Based on their responses,subjects were divided into groups:those who did not exercise,"weekend warriors",those regularly active three or more times per week,and a combined group of weekend warriors 3 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 and regular exercisers. During the second survey,subjects'cognitive drop was also assessed using the Mini-Mental State Exam(MMSE),with a total score of 30.When mild cognitive impairment()(MCD)was set as an MMSE score of 23 or below,2,856 cases were found."Compared with the non-exercisers,weekend warriors were 13%less likely to develop MCI,while the regularly active and those in the combined group were 12%less likely to do so.The results were similar for both men and women,"a researcher stated. This means that 13%of mild dementia cases might be avoided if all middle-aged adults exercised at least once or twice a week.The researchers suggest their findings are important for public health because the weekend warrior physical activity pattern may be a more convenient option for busy people. 32.How are subjects mainly grouped in the study? A.By age. B.By health condition. C.By sport type. D.By exercise frequency. 33.What aspect of the research is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Its research equipment. B.Its background and theories. C.The process and the results. D.Specific research patterns. 34.What can we learn from the number"13%"mentioned in the survey? A.Men experience more memory loss. B.MCI is common among non-exercisers. C.Weekend exercising also works. D.Dementia is unavoidable with aging. 35.Which statement can be used to describe the research findings? A.The early bird catches the worm. B.Quantity matters more than quality in exercise. C.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be. D.Hitting the gym is beneficial,whenever you do it. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Written English There are many different aspects of leaming English such as listening,speaking and.writing.Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English.Don't worry,though.36 Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.It not only means being able to know lots of words but also means actually being able to use them correctly.37 Read widely and often. People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.Reading shouldn't be boring. Choose books or articles that interest you.38 Finally,use them in your writing. 39 Always check your writing twice.The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time,look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment. Just do it. 40 The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions of each text. A.Practice makes perfect. B.Double check your writing. C.Then remember their beautiful words. D.You'd better know their settings and characters. E.The following tips might help you to improve it. F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G.Thus,it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year.Though she has already turned 60,Alice looks so fit and 41,with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning,Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road.But she is never 42 for class.Alice is very passionate about learning English.She often says,"Don't 43 me as a 60-year-old.I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 44.You know,I am very excited to come to the class!"So I feel a strong sense of 45 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very 46English skills,but she turns out to be a very fast leamner because she always puts English 47 on a daily basis.I 48her homework before every class.Her homework is usually not what I 49 for the class;it is something that she 50 to put together.She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 51 class.I am always 52 by the quality of her work. 4 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效「 ▣号 I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice.She has 53 me so much.Our 54 is a great learning experience for both of us.Though I have no idea why she learns English,I hope I can help her55 her dream,whatever it is. 41.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud 42.A.anxious B.ready C.meant D.late 43.A.recognize B.treat C.mistake D.describe 44.A.carefully B.obviously C.eagerly D.regularly 45.A.responsibility B.achievement C.humor D.belonging 46.A.special B.basic C.effective D.official 47.A.in place B.in motion C.in use D.in order 48.A.check B.copy C.mention D.prepare 49.A.revised B.saved C.collected D.arranged 50.A.promises B.agrees C.volunteers D.hesitates 51.A.lively B.former C.suitable D.senior 52.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed 53.A.taught B.challenged C.guaranteed D.permitted 54.A.appointment B.determination C.interaction D.cooperation 55.A.play safe with B.try out for C.let go of D.get closer to 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese folk music has a long and rich history.Its origins can date back to the Neolithic Age, 56 people began to make better tools in China.Folk music was an important part of their lives,57 it was used for both entertainment and religious purposes. There are many different types of Chinese folk music,each with58(they)own history and tradition.For example,erhu music59(origin)from the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today. Chinese folk music is traditionally performed with a wide variety of instruments().The most common 60(be)wind and percussion instruments.Other instruments in Chinese folk music include erhu,pipa and 61(vary)types of drums. For centuries,folk music 62(use)to express the emotions and thoughts of the people,and it is also used to entertain.Chinese folk music is 63important form of music that is definitely worth64 (take)the time to learn more about.It is difficult to say what the future of Chinese folk music will be. However,there is also a growing movement in China 65(promote)traditional Chinese culture,which 5 may help to keep folk music alive. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 李华进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同，苦恼之余向美国笔友Tom写 信寻求建议。请你以Tom的名义给他写一封回信，谈谈如何学习英语。内容包括： 1,表示安慰： 2.提出建议： 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua Yours sincerely, Tom 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teenagers seem to get stuck in a bad mood really easily.Sometimes the bad mood feels like a quicksand, and the harder you try to climb out,the more stuck you get!That was true for me as a teenage boy.Luckily, I had a good friend,Olie,who helped me find a way out of my fussy(难以取悦的)feelings-一doing sports to shift attention away from negative emotions. One Saturday afternoon when I was 15,I was reading a book and had just come to the most thrilling part of the mystery when my little brother and sister rushed into my room. "We made paper airplanes!"Indi shouted."Aren't they cool?"asked Tex,sending his plane directly into my head. "Excuse me.I would appreciate a little peace and quiet so I can read,"I said. "Ooh!I want to read!"said Tex. Indi climbed onto my bed."Can you read your book out loud?" Tdon't want to read out loud,”I huffed(生气地说). "Are you in a bad mood?"Tex asked anxiously. 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效