Unit 6 Nature and travel大自然和旅行-【专项训练】2026-2027学年五年级全一册小学英语阅读训练100篇

练真题 Unit6 Nature and travel大自然和旅行 85 Lucy's favourite park露西最爱的公园 2025江西南昌|建议用时：7分钟 Hello,I'm Lucy.I live near a nature park.It's my favourite place.There is a big lake in the park. Many ducks swim around on the lake.Beside the lake,there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. There are no tall buildings in the park,so it's very quiet.I often go to the park with my family on weekends.We go boating on the lake and take pictures of the scenery.Sometimes we have a picnic under the trees.I love the nature park because it's clean and beautiful.We should protect nature and keep it clean. ￥提示：第4小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Lucy lives far from the nature park. )2.There is a big lake in the nature park ( )3.You can see many fish in the lake. )4.新考法细节理解There are some tall buildings in the park. )5.Lucy often goes to the park with her friends )6.Lucy loves the nature park because it's clean and beautiful. )7.Lucy thinks that we should protect nature. 词汇积累 语法点拨 beside/bI'sard/prep.在旁边（或附近) Many ducks swim around on the lake.许多 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色 鸭子在湖面上游来游去。 protect/pra'tekt/y.保护 表示在水面、冰面等“表面”上时，英语 习惯用介词on(强调接触表面)。 ···答案页码：P145·· -93- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 86 The beautiful village美丽的村庄 2025江西婺源|建议用时：7分钟 My friend Liu Yu lives in Wuyuan,a small village in Jiangxi.Wuyuan is so beautiful.It's also called "The Village of Books"and "The Village of Tea".The buildings,fields and water can make you relax.The houses in the village are black and white.There are long rivers in the village.You can go boating on the river.In spring,the rape flower fields are all over the mountains.There are red leaves everywhere in autumn.There isn't much noise there.Everyone is happy to live there. 羊提示：第5小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Wuyuan is a big city in Jiangxi. )2.You may feel relaxed when you see the buildings,fields and water in Wuyuan. )3.There are big lakes in Wuyuan.You can go boating there. )4.There aren't any mountains in Wuyuan. ( )5.新考法推理判断Wuyuan is small and quiet.. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6.What other names does Wuyuan have? 7.Can you see red leaves in Wuyuan in autumn? 词汇积累 语法点拨 field/fi:ld/n.田地，田野 Everyone is happy to live there.所有人都乐 relax /r'leks/y.放松；休息 于居住在那里。 noise /norz/n.响声；噪声 在英语语法中，以-one、body、-thing结 rape flower油菜花 尾的不定代词（如everyone、somebody、 nothing等)作主语时，都被看作是第三人 称单数，后面的谓语动词必须用单数形式。 ··答案页码：P146··· -94- 练真题 87 A three-day trip一次三日旅行 2025浙江绍兴1建议用时：8分钟 Day 1:Mon. Day 2:Tues. Day 3:Wed. Place:Wuxie Place:Baita Lake Place:Miguoguo Farm It is a beautiful nature The lake is big and clean. It is so quiet here.There is park.There are lots of high There are lots of fish in it.We a fruit garden and a vegetable mountains.We can climb can go boating on the lake.And garden,and you can't see any the mountains and enjoy the we can fish by the lake.It will tall buildings here.We really waterfalls.It will be nice. be so much fun. love cooking and planting.It is 1 2 nice and cool. 3. 羊提示：第6小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：新考法图片理解读一读，给游记配图，将选项写在横线上。 任务二：根据游记内容，填空。（每空一词)】 4.0n they can climb mountains and enjoy the waterfalls. 5.They can and on Baita Lake. 6.新考法细节理解Are there any tall buildings on Miguoguo Farm? 词汇积累 语法点拨】 building/'brldin/n.建筑物；楼房 It will be nice.这会十分惬意。 will后面必须跟动词原形。因为be是原形， 所以这里用will be,千万不能用will is或 will are. ··答案页码：P146··· -95- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 88 Safety tips for typhoons台风安全须知 2025广东深圳1建议用时：8分钟 Do you know Mulan?Do you know Tsing-ma?They are both names of typhoons. Typhoons are very strong winds and they often bring heavy rain.When a typhoon comes,what should we do? When you get an alert,stay at home as much as possible.Check all your windows and doors and keep them all closed.You can also make a“米”with tape on the window.It makes the window stronger.You should also pack an emergency bag.What's in the bag?Things like water,food,a torch,some medicine are necessary.You don't have to worry-just get ready for it. ￥提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Typhoons often bring heavy rain. )2.Keep all your windows and doors open on typhoon days. )3.When you get ready for a typhoon,water and food are necessary. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 4.新考法细节理解Why do people make a“米”with tape on the window? 5.To keep safe,what do you do on typhoon days? 词汇积累 语法点拨 typhoon/tar'fu:n/n.台风 It makes the window stronger..这让窗户更 alert/e'l3t/n.警报 坚固。 tape/tep/n.胶带 stronger是形容词strong（坚固的)的比较 pack /paek/v.打包；包装 级形式，意为“更坚固的”。 medicine/medsn/n.药；药物 emergency bag应急包 ··答案页码：P147··· -96- 练真题 89 A visit to River Nature Park一次河流自然公园游览 2025山东青岛1建议用时：8分钟 River Nature Park is a beautiful place.There are many rivers and big trees here.You can see a lot of fish swimming in the rivers.It's great to go boating with friends on sunny days. The weather here changes with seasons.In summer,there is often heavy rain.Sometimes there are floods too.So visitors must check the weather report before coming.In autumn,the leaves of the trees turn yellow and fall.It's a good time to take photos. There are some small shops near the park.You can buy water and snacks there.Remember to take your rubbish away when you leave. ￥提示：第1、4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )l.新考法细节理解What can you see in River Nature Park? A.Deserts. B.Desks C.Rivers. )2.What can people do in the park on sunny days? A.Go boating. B.Watch TV. C.Read books. )3.What is the weather like in summer? A.It often snows. B.There is heavy rain. C.It's foggy. )4.新考法细节理解Where can visitors buy snacks A.Under the trees. B.In the river. C.In small shops near the park. )5.What should visitors do when they leave? A.Leave rubbish. B.Take rubbish away. C.Plant trees. 词汇积累 语法点拨 change /tfeind3/v.改变；变化 You can see a lot of fish swimming in the rubbish/'rabif/n.垃圾 rivers..你能看见许多鱼在河里游。 leave /li:v/y.离开 a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以 修饰不可数名词。 ··答案页码：P147··· -97- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 90 Nature in two cities两座城市里的自然 2025湖北武汉1建议用时：8分钟 Cities can be lovely homes for plants and animals.People around the world want to make their cities more livable for animals and plants.Let's see how they do that! Forests in Milan In Milan,Italy,there are two special tall buildings.Green plants cover them.They look like forests in the air.The "forests"have about 800 trees,15,000 small plants and 5,000 shrubs.People plant them on balconies. Wuhan,.the“sponge city'” Wuhan in Hubei is rich in water.But it is often troubled by floods.In 2015,Wuhan started to build itself as a"sponge city".It built many gardens,ponds and wetlands around the city.When it rains,they can take in water like a sponge. ￥提示：第1小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，填空。（每空一词】 L.新考法细节理解Cities can be lovely homes for and 2.In Milan,the two tall buildings look like in the air. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 3.Are there any gardens,ponds or wetlands in Wuhan? 4.Are there two special tall buildings covered with plants in Wuhan? 词汇积累 语法点拨 livable/'lrvabl/ad.适于居住的 Wuhan in Hubei is rich in water..湖北武汉水 shrub/frab/n.灌木 资源丰富。 balcony/'baelkani/n.阳台 be rich in是固定短语，意为“富含…/ sponge/spnd3/n.海绵 在…方面很丰富”。 pond/ppnd/n.池塘 wetland/'wetland/n.湿地 ··答案页码：P147··· -98- 练真题 91 Rain in the mountains山中的雨 2025山东潍坊1建议用时：7分钟 Today is Saturday.The weather is great.It is very cool and sunny.My friends and I go to the mountains for camping.But in the mountains,the weather changes quickly.At first,we do not worry about it,but it starts to rain heavily and there is a strong wind.Later,water starts coming into the tent. In the end,we have to leave and take our things to a hotel.We book a room right away.We close the windows tightly to keep out the heavy rain and strong wind.The next morning,it is sunny again.But our tent is not there.The wind blows it away at night. 羊提示：第4小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.The weather is great all day. )2.They go camping in the mountains. )3.There is heavy rain and strong wind in the mountains. )4.新考法推理判断They slept in the hotel that night.. )5.They find their tent at last. 词汇积累 语法点拨 quickly/kwikli/adv.迅速地；很快地 My friends and I go to the mountains for tent/tent/n.帐篷 camping.我和我的朋友们去山里露营。 book/bok/y.预约；预订 句中的介词for用来表示目的。“goto+地 tightly/'tartli/ad.紧紧地 ,点+for+活动”意为“去某地做某事”。 blow/blau/y.吹 right away立即；马上 ··答案页码：P148·· -99- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 92 Three nature parks三个自然公园 2025湖北武汉1建议用时：8分钟 There are three beautiful nature parks.Let's learn about them! River Nature Park:There are many rivers and big trees.You can go boating on the rivers.In summer,there is heavy rain. Mountain Nature Park:There are high mountains and a big forest.It's great for hiking.In spring, there is often heavy fog. Waterfall Nature Park:There is a beautiful big waterfall.You can take photos near it.In winter, there is heavy snow. 羊提示：第8小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，连线。 1.River Nature Park A.A big waterfall. 2.Mountain Nature Park B.Many rivers and big trees. 3.Waterfall Nature Park C.High mountains and a forest. 4.Heavy fog in spring D.Activity you can do in River Nature Park. 5.Go boating E.Weather in Mountain Nature Park. 任务二：根据短文内容，填空。（每空一词】 6.People can go hiking in Nature Park. 7.There is a big in Waterfall Nature Park. 8.新考法细节理解In River Nature Park,there is in summer. 9.You can take near the waterfall. 词汇积累 语法点拨 high/har/ad.高的 There is a beautiful big waterfall.有一处漂 亮的大瀑布。 当一个名词前有多个形容词修饰时，通常 把“主观感觉（如beautiful、.nice)”放在前 面，把“客观物理特征（如大小big/small、 颜色red、新旧new)”放在后面。 ··答案页码：P148··· -100- 练真题 93 A picnic in the park公园里的一次野餐 2025四川乐山1建议用时：8分钟 It is Saturday today.Sarah gets up early to have a picnic with her parents in the park.She packs a basket with sandwiches,fruit and juice.Her mother prepares a blanket,and her father checks the weather on his phone.“It will be sunny all day！”he says. When they arrive at the park,Sarah runs to find a good place.There are many trees and beautiful flowers everywhere.Many people are flying kites and riding bikes.There is a lake over there.Some people are going boating.Later,Sarah's father helps her fly a kite.Suddenly,the wind becomes strong, and the kite flies high into a tree!Sarah feels sad,but her father gets it down with a branch.Sarah is happy again ￥提示：第3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Sarah goes for a picnic with A.her friends B.her parents C.her sister )2.What does Sarah's mother prepare for the trip? A.Sandwiches,fruit and juice.B.A blanket. C.Akite. )3.新考法细节理解Where does Dad check the weather? A.On TV. B.On his phone. C.In the newspaper. )4.What do people do on the lake? A.They take photos. B.They go fishing. C.They go boating. )5.How does Dad get the kite down from the tree? A.He asks others for help B.He climbs up the tree. C.He uses a branch. 词汇积累 语法点拨 basket./ba:skt/n.篮；篓；筐 Some people are going boating.有些人在 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子 划船。 arrive'rarv/y.到达 people意为“人；人们”，本身就是一个复 branch /bra:nt/n.树枝 数名词，作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。 ··答案页码：P149··· -101- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 94 About the sea关于大海 2025广东深圳1建议用时：8分钟 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it.But people are afraid when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big.It covers about three quarters of the earth.The sea is also very deep in some places.There is one place in the sea. It is about 11 kilometres deep there.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If we put the mountain into the sea at that place,there is about 2 kilometres of water above it.In most parts of the sea,there are a lot of fish and small living things.The sea can be very cold.When people go down,the sea becomes colder and colder.Only some people can go down into the deep sea. ￥提示：第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.People are afraid of the sea when there is a strong wind. )2.The sea covers two quarters of the earth. )3.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. )4.Everyone can go down into the deep sea. )5.新考法细节理解There are not any fish in the sea 词汇积累 语法点拨 shine/farn/y.照耀 The highest mountain in the world is about 9 cover/kAva(r)/y.覆盖 kilometres high.世界最高的山高约9千米。 quarter/'kwo:ta(r)/n.四分之一 句中的highest是形容词high(高的)的最 deep/di:p/ad.深的 高级形式，意为“最高的”；形容词最高 kilometre/kI'Ipmita(r)/n.千米；公里 级前面必须加定冠词the。 above /e'bAv/prep..在…上面 become/brkm/v.开始变得 living things生物 ··答案页码：P149··· -102- 练真题 95 The park near Amy's home埃米家附近的公园 2025天津|建议用时：8分钟 There is a park near Amy's home.She often goes to the park with her parents. Today is Sunday.It's warm.Amy and her parents are in the park now.There is a cafe in the park. They often drink coffee in the cafe.Next to the cafe,there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There is a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake,there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake!”The other says,“No fishing!”But you can go boating on the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the park.There are some children in the garden.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Amy and her parents like it very much. 羊提示：任务二第2小题用P6“方法6词义猜测法”解答；任务二第3小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，圈出在公园中出现的标志。（多选题) 任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Amy often goes to the park with her parents )2.新考法词义猜测The underlined word“cafe”means“咖啡馆”. )3.新考法逻辑推理There are some fish in the lake. )4.The lake is in front of the hill. )5.Between the lake and the garden,there are some children. 任务三：根据实际情况，回答问题。 6.新考法开放性试题Is there a park in your city?What's in the park? 词汇积累 语法点拨 coffee/'kofi/n.咖啡 There are some small shops between the lake sign/san/n.指示牌；标志 and the garden.湖和花园之间有几家小商店。 between A and B意为“在A和B之间”。 ··答案页码：P149··· -103- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 96 Nature's weather reporters大自然的气象播报员 2025山东济南|建议用时：8分钟 If you want to have a picnic or go camping,you can check the weather on the phone or on TV.Do you know there are natural "weather reporters"around us? Pine Cones Ants When it's dry,pine cones open up. When rain is on the way,ants are When it rains,their scales get wet and busy.They make dirt circles around close up their homes to keep water out. Dragonflies Squirrels Before it rains,dragonflies fly When rain is coming,squirrels low near the ground.The air is heavy collect many pine cones near their and wet,so they can't fly high. homes.They get food for the bad weather. These "weather reporters"are very helpful!Next time you go outside,look for them.Maybe you'll find these special reporters. 单提示：第5小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.When the weather is dry,pine cones A.get wet B.close C.open up )2.Ants make dirt circles to when the rain is on the way. A.keep water out B.play C.find food )3.Before it rains,dragonflies fly A.on trees B.high in the sky C.near the ground )4.Squirrels often collect for the bad weather. A.dirt B.pine cones C.leaves )5.新考法主旨大意What's the main idea of the passage? A.Some plants and animals can tell us the weather. B.We can check the weather on TV. C.Animals do different things in their daily life 词汇积累 语法点拨 scale/skerl/n.鳞片 When it'sdry,pine cones open up.天气千燥 dirt/d3:t/n.泥土 时，松果张开。 ground/graond/n.地面 句中的When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…的时候”。 ··答案页码：P150··· -104- 练真题 97 A heavy rain in the park公园里的大雨 2025江苏无锡|建议用时：7分钟 It's a cloudy summer afternoon.Lily and her friends are in the park.Some are playing games,and some are watching small insects. Suddenly,there is a strong wind and then it rains a lot.The children run to a big tree.They wait under it.They feel afraid.Then a guard runs to them.He has some umbrellas in his hand."You shouldn't stay under the tree!Here you are,umbrellas.Go to that house.Come on,boys and girls!"The children go to the house under the umbrellas.In the room,they look out of the window. “It's raining cats and dogs！”Lily says. "Yes,what a heavy rain!"Dona says. Suddenly there is a bright-white light.The light hits the big tree.And a loud "Bang-!"That big tree falls over to the ground. ￥提示：第4小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The children go camping in the zoo. )2.The weather is not good that afternoon. )3.The guard helps the children. )4.新考法跨学科知识They see many cats and dogs in the sky. )5.Children can stay under the tree on rainy days. 词汇积累 语法点拨 insect/'nsekt/n.昆虫 You shouldn't stay under the tree!你们不该 suddenly/'sAdanli/adv.突然 待在树下！ guard/ga:d/n.警卫；门卫 shouldn't(不应该)是should not的缩写形 light /lart/n.光；光线 式，用来给出建议、劝告或警告。 ···答案页码：P150··· -105- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 98 A trip to the forest森林之旅 2025浙江衢州1建议用时：8分钟 Dear Oliver, Happy New Year!I will go to a small forest with Zhang Wei next Wednesday.There are many trees and flowers in the forest.There are many small animals,too.Near the forest,there is a big lake. There are many fish in the lake.Behind the forest,there are some high mountains.In the morning, we can go fishing near the lake.And we can go boating on the lake.In the afternoon,we can climb the mountains and take pictures.It must be a fun day.I can't wait!Where will you go?What can you do?Please write to me soon. Zhang Peng 羊提示：第2小题用P6“方法6词义猜测法”解答；第3小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据电子邮件内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Where will Zhang Peng and Zhang Wei go? B )2.新考法词义猜测联系上下文，猜测画线词“go fishing”的含义。 A.去钓鱼 B.吃鱼 C.烧鱼 )3.新考法细节多选What can they do in the afternoon?(多选题) 任务二：根据电子邮件内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )4.This email is from Oliver to Zhang Peng ( )5.Zhang Peng will go to a small forest next Wednesday. )6.There is a big lake near the forest. )7.There are many trees,flowers and small animals in the forest. 词汇积累 语法点拨 behind/bI'hand/prep.在…的后面 It must be a fun day.这一定会是有趣的一天。 New Year新年 must be意为“一定是/肯定是”，must在 这里不是“必须”的意思，而是表示非常 肯定的推测。 ··答案页码：P151··· -106- 练真题 99 Tips for travelling旅行小贴士 2025江苏盐城1建议用时：8分钟 Travelling is one of the most interesting activities in our life.It is really good for us in many ways.When we feel tired after busy work or study,a nice trip can help us have a good rest.We can visit different places and enjoy beautiful natural scenes,like green mountains,clear lakes and colourful flowers.Also,we can make some new friends and enjoy nice food. However,sometimes we may run into some small trouble when travelling.The weather always changes quickly.We may be caught in a sudden rain and then have a cold easily.Besides,it's easy to get lost in a new city if we don't take a map or use a phone app.So we should prepare well before a trip.First,we'd better check the weather report of the place we will visit.Second,it's a good idea to travel with a friend.Then we can help each other when we are in trouble. ￥提示：第4小题用P8“方法8排除法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Travelling can help us A.have a good rest B.do more work and study C.run into trouble )2.We can enjoy during the journey. A.busy work B.a lot of homework C.beautiful natural scenes )3.Which of the following is the trouble we may meet when travelling? A.We make many new friends.B.We enjoy nice food. C.We get lost in a new city. )4.新考法细节理解Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A.We can make new friends during the journey. B.We may have a cold if we are caught in a sudden rain. C.We shouldn't prepare anything before a trip 词汇积累 语法点拨 scene/si:n/n.景象；景色 The weather always changes quickly..天气总 trouble/'rabl/n.麻烦，问题 是变化很快。 run into遭遇（麻烦、困难等) always意为“总是；一直”，是表示频率的 副词，通常放在实义动词的前面。 ··答案页码：P151·· -107- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 100 Sunny Nature Park阳光自然公园 2025河南郑州1建议用时：8分钟 Welcome to Sunny Nature Park!In the park there is a high mountain.In front of the mountain there is a small village.There is a lake near the village.The water is clean.On the lake there are some ducks and boats.You can go boating and feed the ducks.And there are many flowers around the lake. You can read books by the lake.Behind the lake there is a forest.You can pick up leaves and take pictures there. Tips:No swimming.1. No littering.2. No fishing.3. No fire.4. Opening time:Mon.-Fri.(8:30-17:00) Sat.-Sun.(8:00-17:30) Tickets:￥30（旺季，May1 st to Oct.31st) ￥15（淡季，Nov.1 st to Apr..30th) Address:No.11,Jiefang Road Transportation:No.21 bus,No.31 bus,Subway Line 1 羊提示：第6小题用P8“方法8排除法”解答；第7小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 任务一：新考法图片理解将下列标识图片放在适当的位置。（只填序号） 任务二：根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 )5.What can you see in front of the mountain in Sunny Nature Park? A.A big forest. B.A small village. C.A clean lake. )6.新考法细节理解Which thing is NOT allowed(允许)in the park? A.Feeding the ducks. B.Going boating. C.Swimming in the lake. )7.新考法数字推理How long is the park open on Saturdays? A.8.5 hours. B.9 hours. C.9.5 hours. )8.If Lily visits the park on May 10th,how much is the ticket? A.￥30. B.￥15. C.￥45. 词汇积累 语法点拨 ticket/'tkt/n.票 You can read books by the lake.你可以在湖 address'dres/n.地址 边看书。 transportation/,traenspo:'tern/n.交通工具 句中的by意为“在…旁边”。by the lake 和at the lake意思相近，但by更有“紧挨 着水边”的画面感。 ··答案页码：P152··· -108-分析推理：蒂娜在日记中写道西红柿能长 大吗？我们都等不及了！这表达了强烈的 期待和喜爱之情。因此推断蒂娜喜欢在劳 动课上种西红柿。 83 In a restaurant 在餐厅 D全文翻译 服务员：晚上好！晚餐你们想要些什么？牛 肉怎么样？ 爷爷：不用，谢谢。我想要些鱼和米饭。 服务员：好的！女士，您呢？ 奶奶：我想要些蔬菜沙拉。 爷爷：斌斌，你想要些什么？ 吴斌斌：我想要一些鸡肉和果汁。 奶奶：你还想要些冰激凌吗？ 吴斌斌：是的，谢谢您，奶奶。 ●答案详解 任务-：1.E2.B3.H4.G 任务二：5.T6.F 7.F 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求推断Wu Binbin是 否喜欢冰激凌。 找到相关信息：最后两句对话Grandma:: Would you like some ice cream,too?Wu Binbin:Yes,thank you,Grandma. 分析推理：由对话中吴斌斌接受奶奶要些 冰激凌的提议，推断出吴斌斌喜欢冰激凌。 题千与对话不符。 84 Tea time 茶时间 ●全文翻译 中国人最早品味茶香。如今，茶叶不只 答案精解精析 是在中国流行，也在世界各地流行。不同国 家的人有不同的饮茶方式。 在中国，人们开会、用餐、有人到家里 时都喜欢喝茶。他们喝茶不加任何东西。 日本人有一种特殊的饮茶方式。它叫作 茶道。他们家中甚至专门有茶室。 英国人一天喝很多次茶。如果你清晨五 点到访英国家庭，你将会得到一杯早茶。他 们通常在茶里加牛奶、糖或柠檬。他们喝茶 时也吃蛋糕和甜饼干。 2025年，印度产（茶）约13.7亿千克。 中国是最大产茶国，年产量约39.2亿千克。 ●答案详解 1.No,it isn't. 2.No,they don't. 3.It's called the tea ceremony. 4.They usually add milk,sugar or lemon. 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：What,English people,.add,tea 定位原文：第四段第三句They usually drink tea with milk,sugar or lemon. 比对试题：短文中明确指出英国人喝茶时 添加的三种配料，分别是mil（牛奶)、 sugar（糖)或lemon（柠檬)。 5.China produced more tea in 2025. Unit 6 85 Lucy's favourite park 露西最爱的公园 ●全文翻译 你好，我是露西。我住在一个自然公园 附近。这是我最喜欢的地方。公园里有一大 片湖。许多鸭子在湖面上游来游去。湖边有 -145- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 很多高大的树木和漂亮的花朵。公园里没有 高楼，所以十分安静。周末我经常和家人去 公园。我们在湖上划船、拍风景照。有时我 们在树下野餐。我喜欢这个自然公园，因为 它干净又美丽。我们应该保护自然、保持环 境整洁。 ●答案详解 1.Ff2.T3.f 4.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：tall buildings 画出相关词句：第七句There are no tall buildings in the park,so it's very quiet 核对关键信息：核对后可知，公园里没有高 楼。题千与短文不符。 5.F6.T7.T 86 The beautiful village 美丽的村庄 ●全文翻译 我的朋友刘宇住在婺源，江西的一个小 村庄。婺源十分美丽。它也被称作“书乡” 和“茶乡”。这里的建筑、田野和流水能让 你放松。村里的房屋是黑白的。村里有长长 的河流。你可以在河上划船。在春天，满山 都是油菜花田。秋天到处都是红叶。那里噪 声很少。所有人都乐于居住在那里。 ●答案详解 任务-：1.F2.T3.F4.F 5.T 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目说婺源很小且安静。 -146- 找到相关信息：第一句My friend Liu Yu lives in Wuyuan,a small village in Jiangxi. 数第二句There isn't much noise there. 分析推理：婺源是一个小村庄，且这里噪 声很少。由此推断出婺源很小且安静。 任务二：6.“The Village of Books”and“The Village of Tea”. 7.Yes,I/we can. 87 A three-day trip 一次三日旅行 ●全文翻译 第一天：星期 第二天：星期 第三天：星期 二 三 地点：五泄 地点：白塔湖 地点：米果果 这是一个 这片湖很农场 美丽的自然公 大且千净。湖 这里十分 园。有许多高 里有许多鱼。 安静。有果园 山。我们可以 我们可以在湖和菜园，你在 爬山、观赏瀑 上划船。我们 这里看不到任 布。这会十分 也可以在湖边何高楼。我们 惬意。 钓鱼。这会十很喜欢烹饪和 分有趣。 种植。这里不 错，很凉爽。 D答案详解 任务-：1.C2.A3.B 任务二：4.Monday5.go boating;go fishing 6.No;there aren't 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：tall buildings 画出相关词句：Day3中…and you can'tsee any tall buildings here. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，米果果农场没 有高楼。 88 Safety tips for typhoons 台风安全须知 ●全文翻译 你知道木兰吗？你知道青马吗？它们都 是台风的名字。 台风是很强的风，通常带来暴雨。当台 风来临时，我们该怎么做？ 当你收到台风预警时，尽量待在家。检 查所有门窗，全部关好。你还可以用胶带在 窗户上贴一个“米”字。这让窗户更坚固。 你也应该收拾一个应急包。包里有什么？一 些东西是必备的，例如水、食物、一个手电 筒、一些药品。你不必担忧一只需做好应对 准备。 ●答案详解 任务-：1.T2.F3.T 任务二：4.Because it can make the window stronger. 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Why,米，on the window 定位原文：第三段第三、四句You can also make a“米”with tape on the window.It makes the window stronger. 比对试题：比对可知，人们在窗户上用胶带 贴“米”字，是因为这会使窗户变得更坚固。 5.We stay at home,close all windows and doors,and prepare an emergency bag with water,food,a torch and medicine. 89 A visit to River Nature Park 一次河流自然公园游览 C全文翻译 河流自然公园是一个美丽的地方。这里 答案精解精析 有许多河流与高大的树木。你能看见许多鱼 在河里游。晴天和朋友划船十分惬意。 这里的天气随季节变化。在夏季，经常 有大雨。有时还会有洪水。因此游客来前必 须查看天气预报。在秋季，树叶变黄飘落。 这是拍照的好时节。 公园附近有几家小商店。你可以在那里 买水和零食。离开时请记得带走你的垃圾。 D答案详解 1.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：What,River Nature Park 定位原文：第一段第一、二句River Nature Park is a beautiful place.There are many rivers and big trees here. 比对试题：比对可知，河流自然公园有河流， 短文中未提及沙漠和书桌。 2.A3.B 4.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Where,snacks 定位原文：第三段第一、二句There are some small shops near the park.You can buy water and snacks there 比对试题：比对可知，游客可以在公园的 小商店里买零食。选项C符合。 5.B 90 Nature in two cities 两座城市里的自然 ◆全文翻译 城市可以成为动植物美好的家园。世界 各地的人们都想让他们的城市对动植物更宜 -147- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 居。我们来看看他们是怎么做的！ 米兰的森林 在意大利米兰，有两座特别的高楼。绿 植覆盖了它们。它们看起来像空中森林。这 片“森林”大约有800棵树、15000株小型 植物和5000株灌木。人们把它们种在阳台上。 武汉，“海绵城市” 湖北武汉水资源丰富。但它常常受洪水 困扰。2015年，武汉启动“海绵城市”建设。 城市周边修建了大量花园、池塘和湿地。下 雨时，它们可以像海绵一样吸水。 ●答案详解 任务一： 1.plants;animals 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：Cities,.lovely homes 画出相关词句：第一段第一句Cities can be lovely homes for plants and animals. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，城市可以是动 植物美好的家园。 2.forests 任务二：3.Yes,there are..4.No,there aren't. 91 Rain in the mountains 山中的雨 ◆全文翻译 今天是星期六，天气很好，凉爽晴朗。 我和我的朋友们去山里露营。但在山里，天 气变化很快。一开始，我们没有为此担心， 但天开始下起大雨，刮起大风。随后，雨水 开始渗进帐篷。最后，我们只能离开并带着 我们的东西前往一家酒店。我们立刻订了一 个房间。我们紧闭窗户，阻挡暴雨和大风。 -148- 第二天早上，天气再次放晴。但我们的帐篷 不在那里了。夜里大风把它吹走了。 ●答案详解 1.F2.T3.T 4.T 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目说他们那天晚上睡在酒 店里。 找到相关信息：倒数第五句We book a room right away.倒数第三句The next morning 分析推理：他们在遇到暴雨和大风后，被 迫离开山区并立刻在酒店订了房间，且时 间线直接过渡到了“第二天早上”，按照 正常的生活逻辑，他们当晚必定是睡在酒 店里的。 5.F 92 Three nature parks 三个自然公园 ●全文翻译 这里有三个美丽的自然公园。我们一起 来了解它们！ 河流自然公园：有许多河流与高大的树木。 你可以在河上划船。夏季会有大雨。 高山自然公园：有高山和大片森林，很适 合徒步。春季常常有大雾。 瀑布自然公园：有一处漂亮的大瀑布。你 可以在瀑布旁拍照。冬季会有大雪。 ●答案详解 任务一：1—B2C3—A4—E5—D 任务二：6.Mountain7.waterfall 8.heavy rain 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：River Nature Park,.summer 画出相关词句：第二段开头River Nature Park;第二段最后一句in summer,there is heavy rain. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，河流自然公园 的夏季有大雨。 9.photos 93 A picnic in the park 公园里的一次野餐 ●全文翻译 今天是星期六。萨拉早起和父母去公园 野餐。她往篮子里装好三明治、水果和果汁。 她的妈妈准备了一条毯子，她的爸爸用手机 查看了天气预报。“今天全天都是晴天！” 他说。 当他们抵达公园时，萨拉跑去寻找好地 方。到处都是树木和美丽的花朵。许多人正 在放风筝和骑自行车。那里有一片湖。有些人 在划船。随后，萨拉的爸爸帮她放风筝。忽 然，风力变大，风筝高高飞起，挂到了树上！ 萨拉很伤心，但爸爸用一根树枝把风筝弄了 下来。萨拉又开心了。 ●答案详解 1.B2.B 3.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Where,check the weather 定位原文：第一段倒数第二句…and her father checks the weather on his phone. 比对试题：比对可知，爸爸在手机上查看 天气。 4.C5.C 答案精解精析 94 About the sea 关于大海 ◆全文翻译 当太阳照耀海面时，大海看起来十分美 丽。但当有大风时人们会害怕。大海十分辽 阔。它覆盖约四分之三的地球。一些海域也 极深。大海里有一处地方。那里深度约11千米。 世界最高的山高约9千米。如果我们把这座 山放进大海的那个地方，山顶上方仍有约2 千米深的海水。在大海的大部分区域，有许 多鱼和小型生物。大海会非常冷。当人往下 潜时，大海变得越来越冷。只有一些人能潜 入深海。 ●答案详解 1.T2.F3.T4.F 5.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：fish 画出相关词句：倒数第四句In most parts of the sea,there are a lot of fish and small living things. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，在大海的大部 分区域，有许多鱼。题干与短文不符。 95 The park near Amy's home 埃米家附近的公园 D全文翻译 埃米家附近有一个公园。她经常和她的 父母去这个公园。 今天是星期日。天气温暖。埃米和她的 父母现在就在公园里。公园里有一家咖啡馆。 他们经常在咖啡馆喝咖啡。咖啡馆旁边有一 大片湖，湖边有很多花和树木。湖后方有一 座小山。湖边有两块指示牌。一块写着“禁 -149- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 止在湖中游泳！”另一块写着“禁止钓鱼！” 但你可以在湖上划船。公园里有一个漂亮的 花园。花园里有一些孩子。湖和花园之间有 几家小商店。这座公园很不错。埃米和她的 父母非常喜欢这里。 ●答案详解 任务一：圈：AD 任务二：1.T 2.T 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：第二段第四句There is a cafe in the park 理解句子含义：该句的意思为“公园里有一 家…。” 推断词义：根据下一句They often drink coffee in the cafe.可推断，cafe是“咖啡馆” 的意思。题千与原文相符。故填T。 3.T 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目说湖里有鱼。 找到相关信息：倒数第七句The other says,. “No fishing！” 分析推理：湖边有“禁止钓鱼！”的指示牌， 由此推断出湖里有鱼。 4.T5.F 任务三：6.Yes,there is a park in my city.There are many trees,a lake and a small playground in t.（答案不唯一) 96 Nature's weather reporters 大自然的气象播报员 D全文翻译 如果你想去野餐或露营，你可以在手机 -150- 或电视上查看天气。你知道我们身边有天然 的“气象播报员”吗？ 松果 蚂蚁 天气干燥时，松 下雨前夕，蚂蚁 果张开。降雨时，鳞 十分忙碌，它们在巢 片受潮闭合。 穴周围堆泥土圈，阻 挡雨水。 蜻蜓 松鼠 下雨前，蜻蜓靠 快要下雨时，松 近地面，飞得低。空鼠在巢穴附近收集大 气潮湿厚重，所以它 量松果。它们为应对 们无法飞高。 坏天气储备食物。 这些“气象播报员”十分有用！下次你 外出时，寻找它们吧。或许你能发现这些特 别的播报员。 ●答案详解 1.C2.A3.C4.B 5.A 【解题思路】找主题句法 明确题目要求：题目问这篇文章的主旨是 什么。 找主题句：第一段第二句Do you know there are natural“weather reporters'”around us'? 杭理思想：材料围绕natural“weather reporters'”(天然的“气象播报员”)，介绍 了四种动植物如何预示天气的变化。选项 A符合。 97 A heavy rain in the park 公园里的大雨 D全文翻译 这是一个多云的夏日午后。莉莉和她的 朋友们在公园里。一些人正在玩游戏，一些 人正在观察小昆虫。 突然刮起了大风，紧接着下起了大雨。 孩子们跑向一棵大树。他们在树下等待。他 们感到害怕。随后一名门卫跑向他们。他手 里拿着几把雨伞。“你们不该待在树下！给 你们雨伞。去那间屋子。快点，孩子们！” 孩子们撑着伞走进屋子。在屋里，他们看向 窗外。 “真是倾盆大雨！”莉莉说。 “是啊，好大的雨！”多娜说。 忽然有一道明亮的白光。这道光击中了 那棵大树。一声巨响“砰—”。那棵大树 倒在地上。 ●答案详解 1.F2.T3.T 4.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：cats and dogs 画出相关词句：第三段“It's raining cats and dogs!”Lily says. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，莉莉说It's raining cats and dogs!!在英语中，“Tt's raining cats and dogs'”是一个非常经典的习语，它 的实际意思是“下着倾盆大雨”，而不是“天 上有猫和狗”。 5.F 98 A trip to the forest 森林之旅 D全文翻译 亲爱的奥利弗： 新年快乐！下周三我要和张伟去一片小 森林。森林里有许多树木和花。还有许多小 动物。森林旁边有一大片湖。湖里有很多鱼。 森林后面有几座高山。早上，我们可以在湖 边钓鱼。我们还可以在湖上划船。下午，我 们可以爬山、拍照。这一定会是有趣的一天。 答案精解精析 续表 我迫不及待了！你要去哪里？你能做什么？ 请尽快写信给我。 张鹏 ●答案详解 任务一：1.B 2.A 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：第八句In the morning,we can go fishing near the lake. 理解句子含义：该句的意思为“早上，我们 可以在湖边…。” 推断词义：前文明确提到了lake（湖)和 fish(鱼)，结合常识，在森林的湖边针对 鱼进行的活动是“钓鱼”。 3.B;C 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：afternoon 画出相关词句：第十句In the afternoon,we can climb the mountains and take pictures. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，下午可以爬山 和拍照。 任务二：4.F5.T6.T7.T 99 Tips for travelling 旅行小贴士 ●全文翻译 旅行是我们生活中最有趣的活动之一。 它在很多方面对我们有益。当我们在繁忙的 工作或学习后感到疲惫时，一场美好的旅行 能让我们好好休息。我们能游览不同地方， 欣赏美丽的自然景色，例如青山、清澈的湖 泊和五彩缤纷的花朵。我们还能结交新朋友、 品尝美食。 -151- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 然而，旅行途中我们可能会遇到一些小 麻烦。天气总是变化很快。我们可能遭遇骤雨， 容易感冒。此外，在一个新的城市如果不带 地图、不用手机软件，很容易迷路。所以旅 行前我们要做好充分准备。第一，我们最好 查询旅行地的天气预报。第二，和朋友结伴 出行是个好主意。那样遇到困难我们可以互 相帮助。 ●答案详解 1.A2.C3.C 4.C 【解题思路】排除法 画出关键信息：NOT true 定位原文：第一段最后一句Also,we can make some new friends and enjoy nice food.; 第二段第三句We may be caught in a sudden rain and then have a cold easily..;第二段第五 So we should prepare well before a trip 排除选项：在旅行途中，我们可以结交一 些新朋友，排除选项A。遭遇骤雨，容易感冒， 排除选项B。旅行前我们要做好充分准备， 选项C与短文不符。 100 Sunny Nature Park 阳光自然公园 ●全文翻译 欢迎来到阳光自然公园！园内有一座高 山。山前方有一个小村庄。村庄旁有一片湖， 湖水清澈。湖面上有一些鸭子和小船。你可 以划船、喂鸭子。湖边有很多花朵。你可以 在湖边看书。湖后方有一片森林。你可以在 那里检树叶和拍照。 -152- 温馨提示：禁止游泳。禁止乱扔垃圾。 禁止钓鱼。禁止明火。 开放时间： 星期一至星期五（830一17：00) 星期六至星期日（8：00—17：30)》 门票： 30元（旺季，5月1日至10月31日) 15元（淡季，11月1日至4月30日） 地址： 解放路11号 交通： 21路公交、31路公交、地铁1号线 ●答案详解 任务-：1.D2.A3.C4.B 任务二：5.B 6.C 【解题思路】排除法 画出关键信息：NOT allowed 定位原文：第七句You can go boating and feed the ducks.;Tips No swimming. 排除选项：可以划船和喂鸭子，排除选项A、 B。禁止游泳，选项C与材料不符。 7.C 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目问公园星期六开放多长 时间。 找到相关信息：Opening time中Sat.-Sun. (8:00-17:30) 分析推理：星期六开放时间是早上8：00到 下午5：30。从上午8：00到中午12：00是4 个小时，从中午12：00到下午5：30是5.5小 时，4+5.5=9.5，共计9.5小时。 8.A