Unit 1 Friends and us朋友和我们-【专项训练】2026-2027学年五年级全一册小学英语阅读训练100篇

练真题 Unit1 Friends and us朋友和我们 7 My special friend我特别的朋友 2025山东青岛1建议用时：6分钟 I have a special friend.He is my AI Robot,Tom.He's my new friend. Every Sunday,I do morning exercises with Tom at 6:30 a.m.At 7:00 a.m.,Tom cooks breakfast for me.I eat breakfast and talk with him at 7:30 a.m.In the afternoon,we go for a walk at 2:00 p.m.In the evening,I read a book at 8:00 p.m.,and Tom cleans the rooms.Our rooms are always clean. AI is amazing.I'm sure it can do more things one day. ￥提示：第1小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：新考法图片理解阅读短文，选择对应的图片，将其标号填在相应的横线上，完成表格。 Tom's schedule for Sunday 6:30a.m. 7:00a.m. 7:30a.m. 2:00p.m. 8:00p.m. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. B aD 任务二：新考法开放性试题请你充分发挥想象力，回答下面的问题。 6.What do you think AI will do in the future?(至少写两条) 词汇积累 语法点拔 special/'spe/ad.特别的 Our rooms are always clean.我们的房间总是很千净。 amazing /a'meizin/ad.令人大为 clean作形容词时意为“千净的”，近义词为clear/ 惊奇的 tidy;作动词时意为“打扫”。 ···答案页码：P109··· -9- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 2 Lisa's friends莉萨的朋友们 2025广东广州1建议用时：6分钟 Hello,I'm I isa.I like reading very much.I have many interesting friends.They have many hobbies.Jim like to play music.Every Saturday,he goes to a music lesson.He can play the guitar very well.Amy li es writing stories.She writes a lot of English stories.She even wins some prizes for her English storie.Sherry's hobby is drawing.She enjoys drawing flowers.Leo is a foodie.He loves eating.He can eat two hamburgers each time.What about Sam?He likes growing vegetables.He grows more than 5 kinds of vegetables in his garden.They taste delicious.Do you like my friends? ￥提示：第3小题月P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，一起来认识一下Lsa的好朋友们吧，并在相应位置写上他们的名字。 任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )6.Jim goes to a music lesson every Sunday. )7.Amy writes a lot of English stories and wins some prizes for them. )8.Leo can eat two hamburgers and a sandwich each time. )9.Sam grows over 5 kinds of vegetables in his garden. 词汇积累 语法点拔 interesting/ntrastin/ad.有趣的 They have many hobbies..他们有许多爱好。 win/wn/k获胜，赢 many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。近义 prize /praiz/n.奖；奖品 词much修饰不可数名词；短语lots of/a lot of foodie/'fu:di/n.美食家 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。 ···答案页码：P109·· -10- 练真题 3 My good friend一Doubao我的好朋友一豆包 2025山西长治|建议用时：7分钟 页页 Hello!My name is Jill.I have a good friend,Doubao.It is a helpful AI tool,not a real person.I can talk to it by typing or speaking. Doubao helps me a lot with my study and daily life.It helps me spell English words and do maths problems.It tells me the weather and suggests healthy food to eat.When I am bored,it tells me short jokes and stories.It is patient and it answers my questions fast.It makes my study easy and my life fun. My mum says Doubao is useful but not perfect.I need to think by myself and not to copy answers. Doubao is my patient friend and a good helper. 羊提示：第3小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Which one is RIGHT? A.Doubao is a real person. B.I can't talk to Doubao. C.Doubao makes my study easy and my life fun. )2.The underlined word“perfect'”means A.完美的 B.有用的 C.不完美的 任务二：新考法文章结构根据短文内容， 补全思维导图。（每空1词) Who? a helpful AI 3. How to talk? by typing or 4. My good study:spell English 5. and do maths problems friendDoubao Help life:tell the 6. _suggest healthy food, tell short jokes and stories Summary a patient friend and a good 7. (总结) 词汇积累 语法点拨 ype/tap/v打字 It tells me the weather and suggests healthy food to eat. joke/d3 aok/n.笑话 诉我天气，还推荐可以吃的健康食物。 patient/'pent/ad.有耐心的 tell意为“告诉”，是及物动词；tell sb.sth=tell sth.to copy/'kopi/v复制；抄袭 sb.告诉某人某事，tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉/吩咐某人（不 要)做某事。 ··答案页码：P109··· -11- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 4 I like making friends我喜欢交朋友 2025福建莆田1建议用时：6分钟 I like making friends.Making friends is fun.John is always happy.He is my good friend.We often eat together. I like making friends.Making friends is fun.Karen is always kind.She is my good friend.We often play together. I like making friends.Making friends is fun.Richard is always helpful.He is my good friend.We often help each other. I like making friends.Making friends is fun.Anne is always friendly.She is my good friend.We often share ideas They are all my good friends.We hope to be friends forever and ever! ￥提示：第3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读Tom对朋友们的介绍，选择正确的答案。 )1.John is always A.happy B.kind C.helpful )2. is my good friend.We often play together. A.John B.Karen C.Richard )3.Richard and I often A.help each other B.play together C.share ideas )4.What can friends do?Friends can A.play together B.help each other C.Aand B )5.How many friends do I have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 词汇积累 语法点拨 together/ta'geia(r)/adk共同 I like making friends.我喜欢交朋友。 helpful/'helpfl/ad.有用的；有帮助的 like作动词时意为“喜欢”，like doing sth./ each other互相 like to do sth.喜欢做某事；like作介词时意 forever and ever永远 为“像…一样”，look like看起来像。 ···答案页码：P110·· -12- 练真题 5 Making friends online线上交友 2025广东深圳1建议用时：7分钟 Making friends is becoming easier on the internet.We call these friends e-friends.They may live in different cities and countries.Many websites can help you talk with people from all over the world.We can join some groups and share our daily life.E-friends can also tell interesting stories about their cities and countries and introduce local customs.So we can learn about different cultures.Having e-friends can be fun,but there are some disadvantages too.Remember:not everyone online is honest. We should be careful and shouldn't tell e-friends about our addresses or phone numbers. 羊提示：第4小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.The Internet makes it easier to have e-friends. )2.We can make e-friends from all over the world by writing letters. )3.Making e-friends helps us learn about interesting stories and customs in other cities and countries )4.Having e-friends is always good for us. )5.We can share our addresses and phone numbers when talking with e-friends. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 6.What do we call friends we make on the Internet? 7.What shouldn't we do when we make friends online? 词汇积累 语法点拨 website/'websait/n.网站 Many websites can help you talk with people custom/'kAstom/n.风俗；习俗 from all over the world.许多网站可以帮助你 disadvantage/,dsad'va:ntd3/n.不利因素 与来自世界各地的人交谈。 honest/.'Dnst/ad.诚实的 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事，help sb. address/'dres/n.住址；地址 with sth.在某方面帮助某人。 ···答案页码：P110··· -13- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 6 Come and meet my good friends来认识我的好朋友们 2025浙江金华1建议用时：6分钟 Come and meet my good friends.Eric is hard-working.He likes school.He is good at Chinese, English and science.He can finish his homework very well.Computer class is easy for him.Tim is tall and thin.He often helps others.He's a helpful and friendly boy.Tina is a quiet girl.She has short hair. Her face often turns red when she talks to her teachers.This is Jack.He's a sunny boy.He often says “Good morning!,“Thank you!”and“Please..”to his teachers and classmates. ￥提示：第5小题用P6“方法6词义猜测法”解答。 任务一：新考法图片理解根据短文内容，将人名与图片匹配。（填序号)】 A.Eric B.Tim C.Tina D.Jack Good morning! 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )5.What does the underlined word "sunny"mean? A.晴朗的 B.开朗的 C.热心的 )6.Which of the following is TRUE about Tina? A.She is helpful and friendly B.She is quiet and shy. C.She has long hair. )7.新考法图片理解Which subject isn't Eric good at?? 语文 科学 5-3 B 词汇积累 语法点拨 easy/'izi/adj.容易的 He is good at Chinese,English and science.他擅长语文、 tumt3:n/v（使)变成 英语和科学。 talk to..…与…交谈 be good at意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 近义短语为do well in,反义短语为be bad at/be poor at。 ···答案页码：P110··· -14- 练真题 7E-friend club网友俱乐部 2025江苏徐州1|建议用时：6分钟 Name:Jim Name:Lucy Name:Lingling Name:Bob Country:UK Country:Canada Country:China Country:Australia Age:10 Age:11 Age:12 Age:9 Subject:art Animals:cats Subject:Chinese Drink:orange juice Food:hamburgers Fruit:apples Abilities:swimming Abilities:playing tennis Hobbies:reading Hobbies:singing dancing cooking playing with his pets dancing Hobbies:singing Hobbies:drawing dancing skating Time:every Saturday and Sunday,2:00~3:00 p.m. Where:City Library What to do?You can do a lot of things. Look for your ideal e-friends. Chat on the Internet,and write emails. .Make e-cards and send them to your e-friends How to join:Call at 152 ********Send an email to citylibrary@163.com. ￥提示：第2小题用P8“方法8排除法”解答。 Danny想要征集网友，根据表格中的信息，选择正确的答案。 ()1.The club is about A.books B.e-friends C.the Internet )2.What can we NOT do in this club? A.Look for e-friends. B.Chat with our e-friends. C.Play with our e-friends. )3.How can we join this club? A.Make a telephone call. B.Send an email. C.A and B. )4. have the same hobbies. A.Jim,Lucy and Lingling B.Lucy and Lingling C.Jim and Lingling 词汇积累 语法点拔 country/'kAntri/n.国家 You can do a lot of things..你可以做很多事情。 ability'bilati/n.才能 can作情态动词时有“可以；能够”的意思， tennis/'tenis/,n.网球 后接动词原形；作名词时可表示“一罐”， ideal/ar'di:sl/ad.完美的；理想的 例如：a can of cola一罐可乐。 ···答案页码：P111·· -15- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 8 Jim and Paul吉姆和保罗 2025山西太原1建议用时：7分钟 I'm Jim.This is my friend,Paul.We're in Happy Primary School.I'm in Class 5A and Paul is in Class 5B.We both like sports.I like playing table tennis and Paul likes playing basketball.We both like helping others.We often visit the old people at the old people's home and help them clean the house. We also help them carry heavy bags. Today is Saturday,15th June.It is a fine day.The sky is blue and the clouds are white.Now Paul and I are at the beach.Some people are enjoying the sunshine.Some people are swimming in the sea. But we are busy collecting bottles and bags.The beach is clean now.We are having a good time there. ￥提示：第6小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误（F)。 )1.Jim and Paul are in the same class. ( )2.Jim and Paul both like playing table tennis. )3.Jim and Paul often help the old people at the old people's home )4.Jim and Paul are good friends.They're both helpful. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 5.How's the weather today? 6.What are Jim and Paul doing at the beach? 词汇积累 语法点拨 primary/prammeri/ad.小学教 Some people are enjoying the sunshine.有些人在享受 育的 阳光。 carry/'keri/y提；搬 “be+doing'”结构用于现在进行时，可表示在某个特 beach /bi:tf/n.海滩；沙滩 定时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；也可表示按计 sunshine/'sAnfam/n.阳光 划或安排即将发生的事。（现在进行时表示将来） ···答案页码：P111·· -16- 练真题 9 Good friends好朋友 2025湖南邵阳1建议用时：7分钟 Wang Li and Amy are good friends.Wang Li is from Beijing,China.She has long hair.Amy is from the USA.She has short hair.They often talk about their daily life and friends.In the morning, Wang Li always makes her bed and then does exercise.In the afternoon,she usually studies English.In the evening,she often does her homework and sometimes she washes her clothes.Amy is hard-working and she usually studies at home.Sometimes she helps with housework,like washing dishes.Wang Li and Amy are happy to have each other as good friends. 羊提示：第5小题用P7“方法7画图列表法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Where is Amy from? A.She's from the USA. B.She's from China. C.She's from the UK )2.What do Wang Li and Amy often talk about? A.Their daily life. B.Their friends. C.A and B. )3.What is Amy like? A.She has long hair. B.She is kind. C.She is hard-working. )4.新考法图片理解What does Wang Li always do in the morning?? 任务二：新考法事件排序根据短文内容，将下列活动进行排序。 A.study English B.wash the clothes C.do exercise D.make the beds > 词汇积累 语法点拨 exercise/'eksasaIz/n.锻炼；运动 In the morning,Wang Li always makes her bed and then housework/'hausw3:k/n.家务 does exercise.早上，王丽总是先整理床铺，然后锻炼身体。 劳动 exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，作“一套动作； daily life日常生活 练习（题”讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式。 ···答案页码：P112··· -17- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 10 My new friends我的新朋友们 2025陕西铜川1建议用时：6分钟 I'm Lili.I live in Beijing,China.I have some new friends.They are from different countries. Bob is from Canada.He can speak English and French.He likes winter sports.He goes skiing with his family every year.Betty is from London,the capital city of the UK.She likes reading storybooks.Lucy lives in Australia.It has many beautiful beaches.She often goes to the beach.She loves swimming.Tom is from the USA.The capital city of is Washington,D.C.He is good at basketball.He often plays it with his classmates after school. 羊提示：第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，将人物与对应的活动连线。 1.Bob 2.Betty 3.Lucy 4.Tom B 任务二：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 5.What can Bob speak?He can speak and 6.Who is from the UK? is from the UK. 7.Where does Lucy often go?She often goes to the &.新考法句子还原What English word(s)can you put in“▲_”？ I can put“ ”there. 9.How many new friends does Lili have?She has new friends. 词汇积累 语法点拨 French/frentf/n.法语 He can speak English and French.他会说英语和法语。 capital city首都 speak作及物动词时表示“会说，会讲（某种语言)”，后 接语种；作不及物动词时表示“谈话；交谈”，speak to sb.和某人交谈。 ··答案页码：P112··· -18- 练真题 11 An email to Aunt Anna给安娜姑姑的一封电子邮件 2025山东泰安|建议用时：6分钟 To:anna@email.com From:tom @email.com Dear Aunt Anna, How are you?I am happy in the new school.I have many nice teachers and new friends.Mr Zhang teaches me Chinese.He is strict,but I like him because he often tells interesting Chinese stories in his class.Miss Li is my music teacher.She is young.She is kind.She plays the piano well. I like playing the piano.I'd like to join the music club. John is my new friend.He is a smart boy.He likes drawing pictures.He wants to join the art club.Lucy is my new friend too.She is funny.She often makes me happy.What's the weather like in Qingdao?Are your students active in your class?What do you often do after work? Yours, Tom 羊提示：第5小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 根据邮件内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Tom is writing an email to A.his friend B.his aunt C.his music teacher )2.Mr Zhang is A.a music teacher B.a Chinese teacher C.an art teacher )3.Who is smart? A.Miss Li. B.Lucy. C.John. )4.What club does Tom want to join? A.The music club. B.The Chinese club. C.The art club. )5.Tom's aunt may(可能)be A.in Beijing B.a doctor C.a teacher 词汇积累 语法点拨 strict/strikt/ad.严厉的 I'd like to join the music club.我想要加入音乐俱乐部。 because/bI'kDz/comj.因为 would like意为“想要”，后接名词或动词不定式， active'aektrv/ad.积极的；活跃的 would like后接名词时，表示“想要某物”；接动词 不定式时，表示“想要做某事”。 ···答案页码：P113··· -19- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 12 Penfriends from different countries来自不同国家的笔友 2025陕西铜川1建议用时：7分钟 I have three penfriends.They live with their family in different places.We often write to each other in English by email.Here are their self-introductions. Hi,I'm Chang Yong,and I'm fifteen years old.My family live in an A penfriend apartment in Seoul(首尔)，the capital of South Korea.The spring here in South Korea is warm.On Sundays,I often go on trips with my family by train. Hi,my name is John.I'm an Australian.I am thirteen this year.I live with A penfriend my parents and grandparents on a farm.It is autumn now.Autumn is my in Australia favourite season.It is cool.At weekends,I often help my family with farm work,and we can enjoy the food from the farm. Hi,I am Kipanik.I am twelve years old now.I live in Canada with my A penfriend family.It is snowy and cold in my hometown in winter.So in winter we in Canada stay indoors.When we go to other places,we often ride a dog sled on the snow. 羊提示：第3小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据材料内容，补全表格。 Name Age Country Weather Activity spring: Chang Yong 15 South Korea go on trips with his family help his family with farm work John Australia autumn:cool ●3. winter: Kipanik 12 ride a dog sled on the snow 5 词汇积累 语法点拔 self-introduction/,self,Intra'dakfn/ They live with their family in different places.他们和 n.自我介绍 家人住在不同的地方。 apartment/'pa:tmant/n.公寓套房 different意为“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数。be sled/sled/n.雪橇 different from是固定搭配，意为“与…不同”。 ···答案页码：P113··· -20- 练真题 13 Our hobbies我们的业余爱好 2025湖南湘西1建议用时：8分钟 页页 Tom,Lily and Bob are good friends.They have different hobbies. Tom likes taking photos.At weekends,he often goes to the park or the zoo to take pictures of the beautiful scenery and lovely animals.He has a good camera and he is learning how to take better photos. Lily loves reading.She has a lot of books at home.She enjoys reading storybooks and science books.She always shares interesting things from these books with her friends.Reading makes her smart. Bob's hobby is playing chess.He often plays chess with his father.Sometimes he also plays with his friend after school.He thinks playing chess can make him think more carefully. Although they have different hobbies,they are still good friends. ￥提示：第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Tom likes taking photos. )2.Lily's hobby is reading. )3.Bob plays chess with his father and classmates. )4.They have the same hobby. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 5.What kind of photos does Tom take? 6.How does Lily like reading? 词汇积累 语法点拨 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色 She always shares interesting things from these books with camera/'kaemera/n.照相机 her friends.她总是和朋友们分享从这些书里（读到) smart/sma:t/ad.聪明的 的有趣内容。 carefully/'keafali/ad仔细地 share意为“分享”，share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。 ···答案页码：P114··· -21- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 14 Friends in trouble困境中的朋友 2025河南信阳|建议用时：6分钟 Two friends are walking in the forest.One is thin and tall.The other is fat and short.The tall man says to the short man,"We are good friends.If we meet dangerous animals,I'll help you."The short man says,"Of course,we are good friends.We will help each other." At that time,a bear comes to them.The tall man climbs up a tree quickly.The short and fat man can't climb the tree.He shouts to his friend,"Help me.I can't climb up."The tall man says,"Sorry,I can't help you." The bear is coming.The fat man lies on the ground.He holds his breath.The bear smells him but doesn't eat him.It goes away.The tall man comes down and asks the fat man,"What does the bear say to you?""It says,'Don't trust your friend.You are in trouble but he runs away.He is not your good friend,”he answers.. 羊提示：第5小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Where are they? A.In the shop. B.In the forest. C.In the tree. )2. climbs up the tree. A.The fat man B.The thin man C.The short man )3.Does the bear eat the two men? A.No,it doesn't. B.Yes,it does. C.It eats the fat man. )4.What's the Chinese meaning of“trust'”? A.喜欢 B.讨厌 C.信任 )5.新考法写作目的What is the writer's purpose（目的)of this story? A.To tell us that bears are dangerous animals B.To teach us how to climb trees quickly. C.To show us what a true friend is like. 词汇积累 语法点拨 lie /lar/v.躺 You are in trouble but he runs away.你陷入困境，但他却逃跑了。 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 trouble作名词讲时意为“麻烦；困难”，是不可数名词。be in trouble处于困境中；have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有 困难；get into trouble遇到麻烦。 ··答案页码：P114··· -22- 练真题 15 Looking for new friends寻找新朋友 2025河北邢台1建议用时：7分钟 I'm Lily.I'm quiet.I like maths very much.My favourite food is ice cream.It's sweet.My favourite day is Saturday.I often read books on Saturdays.I want a new friend.Do you want to be my friend? My name is Mary.At the weekend,I do my homework first.I'm hard-working. My favourite food is chicken.Saturday is my favourite day.I often read books in the library on Saturdays.Let's be friends. My name is Peter.I often help my mother at home.I'm helpful.My favourite food is beef.I'm strong.My favourite day is Sunday.I often play basketball on Sundays.I want to be your friend. My name is Lucy.I like sports.I often play basketball with my friends at the weekend.I like music very much.My favourite day is Friday because we have music class on Fridays.Can we be friends? 羊提示：第2小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：Lly在学校论坛上发布了交友信息，并收到了很多留言。阅读材料，补全下列句子。 1.Liy's favourite subject(科目)is and her favourite day is 2.Peter's favourite day is and he often plays on Sundays. 任务二：根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )3.Mary is hard-working.She likes chicken. )4.Lucy is quiet.She likes sports and art. 任务三：最适合做Liy朋友的是 (填序号)】 A.Mary B.Peter C.Lucy 词汇积累 语法点拨 favourite/fervarit/ad.特别受喜爱的 I often read books on Saturdays.我经常在星期六 Saturday/'saetadel/n.星期六 看书。 Sunday/'sAnder/n.星期日；星期天 o意为“在（某一天）”，后接星期、具体的日 期或特定某一天的上午/下午/晚上。 ···答案页码：P115··· -23- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 16 Ben and Ms Xu本和许女士 2025广东深圳1建议用时：7分钟 Ben is a middle school student.Ms Xu is an old woman with gray hair.They are not from the same family,but they are good friends Their friendship starts one day..Ben's teacher gives him a“Kindness Week Challenge(善良周挑 )"In this challenge,Ben needs to send 84-year-old Ms Xu small gifts every day for a week.After that,Ben visits her every month.He brings flowers,chocolate and more other gifts.They both love chocolate and enjoy talking.Ben tells Ms Xu about his school life.Ms Xu shares her own stories.They understand each other well.Ben treats her like his great-grandmother. "Their friendship is precious.I hope he keeps his kind heart and cares about others,"says Ben's mother. ￥提示：第3小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.What's the relationship (between Ben and Ms Xu? A.Ms Xu is Ben's teacher. B.They are good friends. C.They are classmates. )2.What's the "Kindness Week Challenge"about? A.Ben visits an old woman every month. B.Ben sends Ms Xu gifts for seven days. C.Ben writes letters to Ms Xu every day for a week. )3.新考法细节多选Ben and Ms Xu can be good friends because A.they enjoy talking and eating chocolate together B.they are from the same family C.they understand each other well D.Ms Xu is Ben's great-grandmother 词汇积累 语法点拨 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊 Ben treats her like his great-.grandmother..本待她就像 chocolate/'tfoklat/n.巧克力 待自己的曾祖母一样。 understand/,Anda'staend/v理解 treat意为“对待”，treat sb./sth.like.以某种态度 treat/tri:t/v对待 或方式对待某人/某物；treat还可意为“治疗”， precious/'prefas/ad.珍贵的 treat sb..治疗某人o ··答案页码：P115··· -24- 练真题 17 How to keep the friendship?如何维系友谊？ 2025北京西城1建议用时：7分钟 Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time.So,how can we do that?Friendship is like a young tree.If you take good care of it,it will grow big and strong.Here are some tips to keep the friendship strong. First,spend time with the people you want to be friends with.And join in their plans.If you don't agree with their plans,give your idea in a friendly way like"I like that idea,but maybe we could..." Second,be a good listener.When talking,show others that you're really interested. Third,get to know people well by sharing"safe"ideas with them.It's not always safe to tell others what you worry about.But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly,stay positive.Don't spend too much time on unhappy things.Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 羊提示：第4小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.What does the writer think friendship is like? A.A young tree. B.A young animal. C.A young child. )2.According to (the passage,how many tips are there to keep the friendship strong? A.2 B.3. C.4. )3.In the passage,"stay positive"means spending time on things. A.sad B.happy C.safe )4.新考法主旨大意What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of making friends B.How to be a good listener. C.Tips on keeping friendship strong. 词汇积累 语法点拨 tip /tp/n.实用的提示 Don't spend too much time on unhappy things..不要花太多时 listener/'lIsana(r)/n.听者 间在不开心的事情上。 agree with赞同 spend意为“花费”，“spend+时间/金钱+on+sth.”意为“在 某物上花费时间/金钱”，“spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。 ··答案页码：P115·· -25-答案精解精析 Unit 1 得一些奖项。谢里的爱好是画画。她喜欢画花。 利奥是一个美食家。他爱吃。他每次能吃两 1 My special friend 个汉堡包。那萨姆呢？他喜欢种蔬菜。他在 我特别的朋友 自己的菜园里种了5种以上的蔬菜。它们尝 D全文翻译 起来很美味。你喜欢我的朋友们吗？ 我有一个特别的朋友。他是我的人工智 D答案详解 能机器人，汤姆。他是我的新朋友。 任务-：1.Sam2.Amy 每周日早上六点半，我和汤姆一起做早 3.Jim 操。七点，汤姆为我做早餐。我七点半吃早 【解题思路】略读法 餐，并和汤姆聊天。下午两点，我们去散步。 晚上八，点，我读书，汤姆打扫房间。我们的 找出特定信息：图片中的男孩正在弹吉他 房间总是很干净。 画出相关词句：Jim likes to play music 人工智能太神奇了。我确信有一天它能 Every Saturday,he goes to a music lesson.He 做更多的事情。 can play the guitar very well. D答案详解 核对关键信息：核对后可知，吉姆喜欢演奏 任务一：1.B 音乐，他吉他弹得非常好。所以图中的男 【解题思路】略读法 孩应是Jim。 找出特定信息：6：30a.m 4.Leo 5.Sherry 画出相关词句：原文第二段第一句Evey 任务二：6.F7.T8.F9.T Sunday,I do morning exercises with Tom at 3 My good friend-Doubao 6:30a.m 我的好朋友一豆包 核对关键信息：核对后可知，早上六点半汤 ●全文翻译 姆和“我”一起做早操，图片B与之匹配。 你好！我叫吉尔。我有一个好朋友，豆包。 2.A3.E4.C5.D 它是一个很有用的人工智能工具，不是一个 任务二：6.I think AI will build small houses for 真人。我可以通过打字或说话与它对话。 us under the sea.It will also help us fly in the sky. 豆包在我的学习和日常生活方面给了我 (答案不唯一)》 很多帮助。它帮我拼写英语单词、做数学题。 2 Lisa's friends 它告诉我天气，还推荐可以吃的健康食物。 莉萨的朋友们 当我无聊的时候，它会给我讲简短的笑话和 D全文翻译 故事。它很有耐心，而且它回答我的问题很快。 你好，我是莉萨。我非常喜欢阅读。我 它让我的学习变得轻松，让我的生活变得有 有很多有趣的朋友。他们有许多爱好。吉姆 趣。 喜欢演奏音乐。每周六，他都去上音乐课。 我妈妈说豆包很有用，但并不是完美的。 他吉他弹得很好。埃米喜欢写故事。她写了 我需要自己思考，并且不要抄答案。豆包是 很多英语故事。她甚至凭借她的英语故事获： 我耐心的朋友，也是一个好帮手。 -109- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 ●答案详解 4.C5.B 任务-：1.C2.A 5 Making friends online 任务二：3.tool 线上交友 【解题思路】略读法 0全文翻译 找出特定信息：Who,AI 在网上交朋友正变得越来越容易。我们 画出相关词句：第一段第三、四句I have a 把这些朋友称为网友。他们可能住在不同的 good friend,Doubao.It is a helpful AI tool,not 城市和国家。许多网站可以帮助你与来自世 a real person. 界各地的人交谈。我们可以加入一些群组， 核对关键信息：核对后可知，Douba0是一个 分享我们的日常生活。网友也可以讲述他们 有用的人工智能工具。故填tool。 所在城市和国家的有趣故事并且介绍当地的 4.speaking 5.words 6.weather 7.helper 习俗。因此，我们可以了解不同的文化。有 4 I like making friends 网友可以很有趣，但也有一些缺点。要记住， 我喜欢交朋友 网上并非每个人都是诚实的。我们应该小心， ●全文翻译 不要告诉网友我们的地址和电话号码。 我喜欢交朋友。交朋友很有趣。约翰总是很 ○答案详解 开心。他是我的好朋友。我们经常一起吃饭。 任务-：1.T2.F3.T 我喜欢交朋友。交朋友很有趣。凯伦总是很 4.F 友善。她是我的好朋友。我们经常一起玩。 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息，Having e-friends,good 我喜欢交朋友。交朋友很有趣。理查德总是 画出相关词句：原文倒数第三句Having 乐于助人。他是我的好朋友。我们经常互相 帮助。 e-friends can be fun,but there are some disadvantages too. 我喜欢交朋友。交朋友很有趣。安妮总是很 核对关键信息：核对后可知，有网友可以很 友好。她是我的好朋友。我们经常分享想法。 有趣，但也有一些缺点。由此可见，本题 他们都是我的好朋友。我们希望永远做朋友！ 表述与原文不符。故答案为F。 D答案详解 5.F 1.A2.B 任务二：6.We call them e-friends 3.A 7.We shouldn't tell them our addresses or phone 【解题思路】关键词定位法 numbers 圈关键词：Richard and I 6 Come and meet my good friends 定位原文：表格第三栏Richard is always 来认识我的好朋友们 helpful.He is my good friend.We often help each other. D全文翻译 比对试题：比对可知，理查德总是乐于助人。 来认识一下我的好朋友们。埃里克很勤 他是我的好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。选 奋。他喜欢上学。他擅长语文、英语和科学。 他能很好地完成家庭作业。计算机课对他来 项A符合文意。故选A。 -110- 答案精解精析 说很简单。蒂姆又高又瘦。他经常帮助别人。 续表 他是一个乐于助人、友好的男孩。蒂娜是一 时间：每周六和周日下午2：003：00 个安静的女孩。她留着短发。当她和她的老 师说话时，她的脸常常会变红。这是杰克。 地点：市立图书馆 他是一个开朗的男孩。他经常对他的老师和 可以做什么？你可以做很多事情。 同学说“早上好！”“谢谢！”和“请”。 ●寻找你理想的网友。 D答案详解 ●上网聊天，写电子邮件。 任务-：1.D2.C3.A4.B ●制作电子贺卡并把它们发送给你的网友。 任务二：5.B 如何参与：拨打（电话）152****。发 【解题思路】词义猜测法 送电子邮件至citylibrary@163.como 定位生词所在句：倒数第二句He's a sunny boy D答案详解 理解句子含义：该句的意思为“他是一个… 1.B 的男孩。” 2.C 推断词义：后文说他经常对他的老师和同学说 【解题思路】排除法 “早上好！”“谢谢！”和“请”。由此可推断， 画出关键信息：NOT do 他是一个有礼貌的、性格开朗的人。形容天 定位原文：表格中What to do?You can do a 气才用“晴朗的”，A项不符合语境。他是 lot of things.一栏的内容 否乐于助人，文中没有提到，所以“热心的” 无从推断。故选B。 排除选项：第l条Look for your ideal e-friends. 6.B7.C （寻找你理想的网友)可排除选项A；第2 7 E-friend club 条Chat on the Internet,.and write emails..(上 网友俱乐部 网聊天，写电子邮件)可排除选项B。故选C。 ◆全文翻译 3.C4.B 8 Jim and Paul 姓名：吉姆 姓名：露西 吉姆和保罗 国家：英国 国家：加拿大 年龄：10岁 年龄：11岁 D全文翻译 科目：美术 动物：猫 我是吉姆。这是我的朋友，保罗。我们 食物：汉堡包 水果：苹果 在幸福小学上学。我在5A班。保罗在5B班。 爱好：阅读&与宠物玩耍 爱好：唱歌&跳舞 我们俩都喜欢运动。我喜欢打乒乓球。保罗 姓名：鲍勃 姓名：玲玲 喜欢打篮球。我们俩都喜欢帮助别人。我们 国家：澳大利亚 国家：中国 经常去敬老院看望老人，并帮他们打扫房子。 年龄：9岁 年龄：12岁 饮品：橙汁 我们还帮他们搬沉重的袋子。 科目：语文 能力：打网球& 今天是6月15日，星期六。天气晴朗。 能力：游泳&跳舞 做饭 天空蓝蓝的，云朵白白的。现在我和保罗在 爱好：唱歌&跳舞 爱好：画画&滑冰 沙滩上。有些人在享受阳光。有些人在海里 -111- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 游泳。但我们正在忙着收集瓶子和袋子。沙 evening,she often does her homework and 滩现在很干净。我们在那里玩得很开心。 sometimes she washes her clothes. D答案详解 整理信息：通读短文内容，可画出事件过程 任务-：1.F2.F3.T4.T 的时间轴（如下）。 任务二：5.It's a fine day make the bed do exercise study English wash the clothes (整理床铺)（锻炼身体）（学习英语） (洗衣服) 6.They are busy collecting bottles and bags. 【解题思路】略读法 morning morning afternoon evening (早上) (早上) (下午) (晚上) 找出特定信息：Jim and Paul doing,beach 看图可知，正确的顺序为D;C;A;B。 画出相关词句：第二段第四句Now Paul and 10 My new friends I are at the beach.和倒数第三句But we are 我的新朋友们 busy collecting bottles and bags. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，吉姆和保罗正 C全文翻译 在沙滩上忙着收集瓶子和袋子。 我是莉莉。我住在中国北京。我有一些 9 Good friends 新朋友。他们来自不同的国家。 好朋友 鲍勃来自加拿大。他会说英语和法语。 他喜欢冬季运动。他每年都和家人一起去滑 D全文翻译 雪。贝蒂来自英国的首都伦敦。她喜欢读故 王丽和埃米是好朋友。王丽来自中国北 事书。露西住在澳大利亚。澳大利亚有许多 京。她有一头长发。埃米来自美国。她有一 美丽的海滩。她经常去海滩。她热爱游泳。 头短发。她们经常谈论日常生活和朋友们。 汤姆来自美国。美国的首都是华盛顿特区。 早上，王丽总是先整理床铺，然后锻炼身体。 他擅长篮球运动。放学后他经常和同学们一 下午，她通常学习英语。晚上，她经常做作业， 起打篮球。 有时她会洗衣服。埃米很勤奋，她通常都在 家学习。有时她会帮忙做家务，比如洗碗。 0答案详解 王丽和埃米很开心能拥有彼此这样的好朋友。 任务-：1C2—B3一A4—D ○答案详解 任务二：5.English;French 任务-：1.A2.C3.C4.B 【解题思路】略读法 任务二：D;C,A;B 找出特定信息：Bob speak 【解题思路】画图列表法 画出相关词句：原文第二段第一、二句Bob is 找关键词：study English,wash the clothes,. from Canada.He can speak English and French. do exercise,make the bed 核对关键信息：核对后可知，鲍勃来自加拿 筛选信息：In the morning,Wang Li always 大，他会说英语和法语。故答案为English; makes her bed and then does exercise.In the Frencho afternoon,she usually studies English.In the 6.Betty 7.beach 8.the USA 9.four/4 -112 答案精解精析 11 An email to Aunt Anna 12 Penfriends from different 给安娜姑姑的一封电子邮件 countries D全文翻译 来自不同国家的笔友 D全文翻译 收件人：anna@email.com 我有3个笔友。他们和家人住在不同的 发件人：tom@email..com 地方。我们经常用英文给对方写邮件。以下 亲爱的安娜姑姑： 是他们的自我介绍。 您好吗？我在新学校（过得)很开心。 位嗨，我叫昌勇。我十五岁了。我们 我有很多不错的老师和新朋友。张老师教我 韩国家人住在韩国首都首尔的一套公寓 语文。他很严厉，但我喜欢他，因为他经常 的笔里。这里的春天很温暖。星期天，我 友 经常和家人坐火车去旅行。 在课堂上讲有趣的中国故事。李老师是我的 音乐老师。她很年轻。她很友善。她钢琴弹 嗨，我叫约翰。我是澳大利亚人。我 位 澳大 今年十三岁。我和父母、祖父母住在 得很好。我喜欢弹钢琴。我想要加入音乐俱 一个农场里。现在是秋天。秋天是我 乐部。 利亚 最喜欢的季节。秋天很凉爽。周末， 约翰是我的新朋友。他是一个聪明的 的笔 我经常帮家人干农活，我们可以享用 友 男孩。他喜欢画画。他想加入美术俱乐部。 来自农场的食物。 露西也是我的新朋友。她很有趣。她经常 嗨，我是基帕尼克。我现在十二岁。 位 逗我开心。青岛的天气怎么样？您的学生 我和家人住在加拿大。我家乡的冬天 加拿 在课堂上活跃吗？您下班后经常做什么？ 多雪且寒冷。所以冬天我们待在室内。 大的 您的， 当我们去其他地方时，我们经常在雪 笔友 地上乘狗拉雪橇。 汤姆 D答案详解 ●答案详解 1.warm 2.13 1.B2.B3.C4.A 3.enjoy the food from the farm 5.c 【解题思路】略读法 【解题思路】推理判断法 找出特定信息：John,Activity 明确推断内容：题目要求推断汤姆姑姑的 画出相关词句：表格中的第二栏最后一 职业。 At weekends,I often help my family with farm work,and we can enjoy the food from 找到相关信息：第二段倒数第二句Are your the farm students active in your class? 核对关键信息：核对后可知，周末，我经常 分析推理：相关句的意思为“您的学生在课 帮家人干农活，我们可以享用来自农场的 堂上活跃吗？”。由此可推测，姑姑的职 食物。 业可能是老师。故选C。 4.Canada 5.snowy and cold -113- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 13 Our hobbies 14 Friends in trouble 我们的业余爱好 困境中的朋友 D全文翻译 D全文翻译 汤姆、莉莉和鲍勃是好朋友。他们有不 两个朋友正在森林里散步。一个又瘦又 同的爱好。 高，另一个又胖又矮。高个子男人对矮个子 汤姆喜欢拍照。在周末，他常常去公园 男人说：“我们是好朋友。如果我们遇到危 或动物园拍摄美丽的风景和可爱的动物。他 险的动物，我会帮你。”矮个子男人说：“当 有一台很好的相机。他正在学习如何拍出更 然，我们是好朋友。我们会互相帮助。” 好的照片。 这时，一只熊向他们走来。高个子男人 莉莉热爱阅读。她家里有很多书。她喜 迅速爬上一棵树。矮胖的男人爬不上这棵树。 欢喜欢读故事书和科学书。她总是和朋友们 他朝朋友喊道：“帮帮我，我爬不上这棵树！” 分享从这些书里（读到）的有趣内容。阅读 高个子男人说：“抱歉，我帮不了你。” 让她变得更聪明。 鲍勃的爱好是下棋。他经常和他的爸爸 熊过来了。那个胖男人躺在地上。他屏 下棋。有时放学后他也会和他的朋友下棋。 住呼吸。熊闻了闻他，却没有吃掉他。它走 他认为下棋能让他思考得更加仔细。 开了。高个子下来问胖男人：“熊对你说了 虽然他们有不同的爱好，但他们仍然是 什么？”他回答说：“它说：‘别相信你的 好朋友。 朋友。你陷入困境，但他却逃跑了。他不是 D答案详解 你的好朋友。，” 任务一：1.T 2.T3.F4.F D答案详解 任务二：5.He takes photos of the beautiful scenery 1.B2.B3.A4.C and lovely animals 5.C 【解题思路】略读法 【解题思路】找主题句法 找出特定信息：photos,Tom,take 明确题目要求：题目问的是作者的写作目的。 画出相关词句：原文第二段第二句At 找主题句：Don't trust your friend.You are in weekends,he often goes to the park or the zoo trouble but he runs away.He is not your good to take pictures of the beautiful scenery and friend. lovely animals. 梳理思想：本文通过两个朋友在森林遇熊的 核对关键信息：核对后可知，在周末，他常 故事，告诉我们：真正的朋友会在困境中 常去公园或动物园拍摄美丽的风景和可爱 互相帮助，而危难时抛弃你的不是真朋友。 的动物。 C项“向我们展示真正的朋友是什么样的” 6.She thinks reading makes her smart. 符合文章主旨，是作者的写作目的。故选C。 -114- 答案精解精析 15 Looking for new friends 16 Ben and Ms Xu 寻找新朋友 本和许女士 D全文翻译 D全文翻译 我是莉莉。我很文静。我非常喜欢数学。我 本是一名中学生。许女士是一位头发花 最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。它很甜。我最喜欢 白的老太太。他们并非来自同一个家庭，但 的一天是星期六。我经常在星期六看书。我 他们是好朋友。 想要一个新朋友。你想成为我的朋友吗？ 他们的友谊始于某一天。本的老师给他 布置了一项“善良周挑战”。在这项挑战中， 我叫玛丽。在周末，我先做家庭作业。我很 本需要在一周内每天给84岁的许女士送小礼 勤奋。我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。星期六是我 最喜欢的一天。我星期六经常去图书馆看书。 物。在那之后，本每个月都去看望她。他带 我们做朋友吧。 来鲜花、巧克力和其他礼物。他们都喜欢巧 克力，也喜欢聊天。本给许女士讲他的学校 我叫彼得。我经常在家帮助妈妈干活。我很 生活。许女士分享她自己的故事。他们互相 乐于助人。我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。我很强 理解。本待她就像待自己的曾祖母一样。 壮。我最喜欢的一天是星期日。我经常在星 “他们的友谊很珍贵。我希望他能保持 期日打篮球。我想成为你的朋友。 这颗善良的心，关心他人。”本的妈妈说道。 我叫露西。我喜欢运动。我经常在周末和朋 C答案详解 友们一起打篮球。我非常喜欢音乐。我最喜 1.B2.B 欢的一天是星期五，因为我们星期五有音乐 3.A;C 课。我们能做朋友吗？ 【解题思路】略读法 ●答案详解 找出特定信息：good friends 任务一：1.maths;Saturday 画出相关词句：They both love chocolate 2.Sunday;basketball and enjoy talking.Ben tells Ms Xu about his 【解题思路】略读法 school life.Ms Xu shares her own stories. 找出特定信息：Peter's favourite day,on They understand each other well.Ben treats Sundays her like his great-grandmother 画出相关词句：表格第三栏中的倒数第二、 核对关键信息：核对后可知，他们可以成为 好朋友，因为他们都喜欢吃巧克力和聊天， 三句My favourite day is Sunday.I often play 并且互相理解，A项和C项符合文意。 basketball on Sundays. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，彼得最喜欢的 17 How to keep the friendship? 如何维系友谊？ 一天是星期日，他经常在星期日打篮球。 任务二：3.T4.F 0全文翻译 任务三：A 每个人都想拥有好朋友，并且长久维系 -115- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 这份友谊。那么，我们该怎么做呢？友谊就 ◇帮助别人总能让你感到快乐。 像一棵小树。如果你好好照料它，它就会长 ◇微笑！对你遇到的人要友好。 得又大又壮。这里有一些让友谊牢固的建议。 ◇学习新东西！大胆去尝试吧！ 第一，花时间和你想要做朋友的人在一 ◇阅读并写日记。关掉电视，让你的想象 起。参与他们的计划。如果你不赞同他们的 力飞翔！写作总是有助于表达你的感受。 计划，可以用友好的方式提出你的想法，比如： “我喜欢这个主意，但也许我们可以…” ◇ 我们都需要家庭时光。和你 第二，做一个好的倾听者。交谈时，向 的妈妈、爸爸，甚至也许是你的表兄弟姐妹 对方表现出你真的很感兴趣。 聊一聊。 第三，通过分享“安全”的想法来深入 D答案详解 了解他人。告诉别人你的担忧并不总是安全 任务一：1.happy 2.friendly 3.something 的。但你可以聊聊电视节目或你最喜欢的足 4.diary 5.parents 球队。 最后，保持积极乐观。不要花太多时间 6.Stay 在不开心的事情上。聊聊你生活中的美好事 【解题思路】找主题句法 物，因为没有人想要一直遇到麻烦。 明确题目要求：题目是问最后一段的标题 如果你想拥有一个好朋友，就要成为一 找主题句：本段最后一句Talk with your 个好朋友。 mum,dad or maybe even your cousin D答案详解 梳理思想：本段主要讲述和家人共度时光， 1.A2.C3.B 比如和妈妈、爸爸聊聊天，或者甚至和表 4.C 亲说说话，所以是和家人待在一起。 【解题思路】找主题句法 任务二：7.I will talk with my friends and parents 明确题目要求：题目是问文章的主旨大意。 (答案不唯一)》 找主题句：第一段末尾句Here are some tips to 19 A survey keep the friendship strong. 一项调查 梳理思想：本文主要介绍了一些稳固友谊的方 法，C项能概括文章主旨大意。故选C。 D全文翻译 菲菲在她的班里做了一项关于学生们如 Unit 2 何克服负面情绪的调查。这是图表中的结果。 18 Ways to make yourself happy 情绪调节方式调查图表 让自己快乐的方法 ●全文翻译 当你感到不开心时，（这里）有六个方 2 法可以让你自己感觉好起来。 0 ◇看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特 人数 听音乐 看书 唱歌 做运动 玩玩具 别的人，世界上没有人和我一样。我能做任 有不同的情绪是可以的。如果你感觉不 何事！” 好，你可以做一些事情让自己感觉更好一些。 -116-