1.4 Personal and Family Life- Culture Understanding & Group Work（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 ersonal and Family Life – Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their ______ before their family name. A. given name B. last name C. full name D. middle name 【答案】A 【详解】given name 意为“名字”，与 family name（姓氏）相对。句意：在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。 2. Your ______ is the name you share with your family. A. first name B. given name C. family name D. middle name 【答案】C 【详解】family name 意为“姓氏”，是家族共有的名字。 3. We often use “Mr.” or “Ms.” before a person's family name in ______ situations. A. formal B. informal C. friendly D. daily 【答案】A 【详解】formal 意为“正式的”。在正式场合，人们常在姓氏前加 Mr. 或 Ms.。 4. How do you ______ your teacher? By “Mr.” or “Ms.” plus the family name. A. address B. call C. speak D. talk 【答案】A 【详解】address 意为“称呼”，address sb. 表示“称呼某人”。 5. In China, it is not very ______ to name a child after a famous person. A. common B. popular C. usual D. normal 【答案】A 【详解】common 意为“常见的，普遍的”。句意：在中国，以名人的名字给孩子命名并不常见。 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6.在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。（汉译英） 【答案】In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 【详解】first name/given name意为“名字”，family name/last name意为“姓氏”。 7.这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。（汉译英） 【答案】This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 【详解】show意为“体现，表明”，importance意为“重要性”。 8.In formal situations, they use a person's full name, like Zhang Yuchen or Anna Smith.（英译汉） 【答案】在正式场合，他们使用一个人的全名，比如张宇辰或安娜·史密斯。 【详解】in formal situations意为“在正式场合”，full name意为“全名”。 9.Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings.（英译汉） 【答案】中国父母通常会选择有美好寓意的名字。 【详解】choose names with...意为“选择带有……的名字”，good or beautiful meanings意为“美好寓意”。 10.朋友之间可以直接使用名字，比如宇辰或安娜。（汉译英） 【答案】Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna. 【详解】between friends意为“朋友之间”，first names意为“名字” 3、 阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and teacher. His family name was Kong, and his given name was Qiu. His courtesy name was Zhongni. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. His father was a military officer named Shulianghe. His mother was Yan Zhengzai. Confucius had a son named Kong Li. He also had a grandson named Kong Ji. Confucius's family was not rich, but it valued education and good manners. His mother taught him to be kind and hardworking. When he grew up, he became a teacher and had many students. He taught them about love, respect, and family. In English, he is called "Confucius." This name comes from "Kong Fuzi," which means "Master Kong." In China, people often call him "Kongzi" or "Kong Fuzi." His family name comes first, showing the importance of family. His given name, Qiu, means "hill." It is said that he had a bump on his head like a hill. His courtesy name, Zhongni, means "second brother." This shows his position in the family. Confucius and his family have influenced Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years. 11. What was Confucius's given name? A. Kong B. Qiu C. Zhongni D. Kong Fuzi 【答案】B 【详解】短文第一段提到“His family name was Kong, and his given name was Qiu.”，故选B。 12. Who was Confucius's father? A. Kong Li B. Yan Zhengzai C. Shulianghe D. Kong Ji 【答案】C 【详解】短文第一段提到“His father was a military officer named Shulianghe.”，故选C。 13. Where does the English name "Confucius" come from? A. Kongzi B. Kong Fuzi C. Zhongni D. Qiu 【答案】B 【详解】短文第二段提到“This name comes from ‘Kong Fuzi,’ which means ‘Master Kong.’”，故选B。 14. What does Confucius's given name "Qiu" mean? A. Hill B. Second brother C. Master D. Kind 【答案】A 【详解】短文第三段提到“His given name, Qiu, means ‘hill.’”，故选A。 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Confucius's family and names B. How to be a good teacher C. Chinese history D. The state of Lu 【答案】A 【详解】通读全文，文章主要介绍了孔子的姓名、家庭以及这些名字的含义，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 ersonal and Family Life – Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their ______ before their family name. A. given name B. last name C. full name D. middle name 2. Your ______ is the name you share with your family. A. first name B. given name C. family name D. middle name 3. We often use “Mr.” or “Ms.” before a person's family name in ______ situations. A. formal B. informal C. friendly D. daily 4. How do you ______ your teacher? By “Mr.” or “Ms.” plus the family name. A. address B. call C. speak D. talk 5. In China, it is not very ______ to name a child after a famous person. A. common B. popular C. usual D. normal 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6.在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。（汉译英） 7.这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。（汉译英） 8.In formal situations, they use a person's full name, like Zhang Yuchen or Anna Smith.（英译汉） 9.Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings.（英译汉） 10.朋友之间可以直接使用名字，比如宇辰或安娜。（汉译英） 阅读理解题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and teacher. His family name was Kong, and his given name was Qiu. His courtesy name was Zhongni. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. His father was a military officer named Shulianghe. His mother was Yan Zhengzai. Confucius had a son named Kong Li. He also had a grandson named Kong Ji. Confucius's family was not rich, but it valued education and good manners. His mother taught him to be kind and hardworking. When he grew up, he became a teacher and had many students. He taught them about love, respect, and family. In English, he is called "Confucius." This name comes from "Kong Fuzi," which means "Master Kong." In China, people often call him "Kongzi" or "Kong Fuzi." His family name comes first, showing the importance of family. His given name, Qiu, means "hill." It is said that he had a bump on his head like a hill. His courtesy name, Zhongni, means "second brother." This shows his position in the family. Confucius and his family have influenced Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years. 11. What was Confucius's given name? A. Kong B. Qiu C. Zhongni D. Kong Fuzi 12. Who was Confucius's father? A. Kong Li B. Yan Zhengzai C. Shulianghe D. Kong Ji 13. Where does the English name "Confucius" come from? A. Kongzi B. Kong Fuzi C. Zhongni D. Qiu 14. What does Confucius's given name "Qiu" mean? A. Hill B. Second brother C. Master D. Kind 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Confucius's family and names B. How to be a good teacher C. Chinese history D. The state of Lu 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $