1.3 Personal and Family Life（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 Personal and Family Life— Language Practice  同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My sister ________ her homework every evening. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我妹妹每天晚上做作业。主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词do变为does，故选B。 2. — ________ your father ________ to work by bus? — Yes, he does. A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Does; goes D. Do; goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后接动词原形go，故选B。 3. We ________ have dinner with our grandparents every day. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。主语We是复数，否定用don't，后接动词原形have，故选A。 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，rain加s，故选B。 5. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时表示客观真理。主语the earth是第三人称单数，move加s，故选B。 二、翻译题（每题2分，共10分） 6. 我妈妈通常早上6点起床。（汉译英） 【答案】My mother usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 【详解】usually意为“通常”，get up意为“起床”，主语my mother是第三人称单数，get变为gets。 7. 我们每天和祖父母一起吃晚饭。（汉译英） 【答案】We have dinner with our grandparents every day. 【详解】have dinner with意为“和……吃晚饭”，every day意为“每天”。 8. My father is strict with me, but he loves me very much.（英译汉） 【答案】我爸爸对我很严格，但他非常爱我。 【详解】be strict with意为“对……严格”，love意为“爱”。 9. She often helps her mother cook dinner.（英译汉） 【答案】她经常帮妈妈做晚饭。 【详解】help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，cook dinner意为“做晚饭”。 10. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。（汉译英） 【答案】If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 【详解】主将从现，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't，后接动词原形rain。 三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共10分） I am Wang Mei, a vocational school student in China. I live with my parents, my younger brother, and my grandparents. My parents are both doctors. They are very busy, but they always try to spend time with us. My father goes jogging every morning. My mother likes making handmade gifts. My grandparents live nearby. They come to our home every evening, and we have dinner together. My grandmother often helps my mother cook. My grandfather likes reading newspapers after dinner. We also celebrate traditional festivals together, such as the Chongyang Festival. On that day, we cook a big meal for the grandparents and give them handmade gifts. I have a pen pal named Emma. She is from the UK. Her family is quite different from mine. Her parents are open-minded. They encourage her to be independent and make her own choices. Her grandmother lives alone in another city. They don't see each other often, but they often make video calls. Emma plans to visit her during the summer holiday. I think both Chinese and Western families love their children and grandparents. The difference is that Chinese families often live near each other and do things together, while Western families may live apart and value independence more. 11. What can we learn about Wang Mei's parents? A. They are both teachers. B. They are too busy to stay with family. C. They are doctors but still spend time with family. D. They live in another city. 【答案】C 【详解】短文第一段提到“My parents are both doctors. They are very busy, but they always try to spend time with us.”，说明他们虽然忙但仍花时间陪家人，故选C。 12. Why does Wang Mei's grandmother come to their home every evening? A. To cook dinner. B. To take care of the children. C. To have dinner with the family. D. To make handmade gifts. 【答案】C 【详解】短文第二段提到“They come to our home every evening, and we have dinner together.”，祖母来是为了一起吃晚饭，故选C。 13. How is Emma's family different from Wang Mei's? A. Emma's parents are stricter. B. Emma's grandmother lives far away. C. Emma has no brothers or sisters. D. Emma's family doesn't love each other. 【答案】B 【详解】短文第三段提到“Her grandmother lives alone in another city. They don't see each other often...”，而王梅的祖父母住在附近，每天一起吃饭。因此艾玛的祖母住得远，故选B。 14. What does the underlined word "independent" probably mean? A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 严格的 D. 精力充沛的 【答案】B 【详解】根据上下文，“Her parents are open-minded. They encourage her to be independent and make her own choices.” 父母鼓励她自己做选择，因此“independent”意为“独立的”，故选B。 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese families and Western families are completely different. B. Wang Mei introduces her family and compares it with her pen pal's. C. Grandparents should live with their children. D. Students should write to pen pals. 【答案】B 【详解】通读全文，王梅介绍了自己的家庭生活，并与笔友艾玛的家庭进行对比，最后指出中西家庭的异同，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 1 Personal and Family Life— Language Practice  同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My sister ________ her homework every evening. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 2. — ________ your father ________ to work by bus? — Yes, he does. A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Does; goes D. Do; goes 3. We ________ have dinner with our grandparents every day. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. rained 5. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 二、翻译题（每题2分，共10分） 6. 我妈妈通常早上6点起床。（汉译英） 7. 我们每天和祖父母一起吃晚饭。（汉译英） 8. My father is strict with me, but he loves me very much.（英译汉） 9. She often helps her mother cook dinner.（英译汉） 10. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。（汉译英） 三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共10分） I am Wang Mei, a vocational school student in China. I live with my parents, my younger brother, and my grandparents. My parents are both doctors. They are very busy, but they always try to spend time with us. My father goes jogging every morning. My mother likes making handmade gifts. My grandparents live nearby. They come to our home every evening, and we have dinner together. My grandmother often helps my mother cook. My grandfather likes reading newspapers after dinner. We also celebrate traditional festivals together, such as the Chongyang Festival. On that day, we cook a big meal for the grandparents and give them handmade gifts. I have a pen pal named Emma. She is from the UK. Her family is quite different from mine. Her parents are open-minded. They encourage her to be independent and make her own choices. Her grandmother lives alone in another city. They don't see each other often, but they often make video calls. Emma plans to visit her during the summer holiday. I think both Chinese and Western families love their children and grandparents. The difference is that Chinese families often live near each other and do things together, while Western families may live apart and value independence more. 11. What can we learn about Wang Mei's parents? A. They are both teachers. B. They are too busy to stay with family. C. They are doctors but still spend time with family. D. They live in another city. 12. Why does Wang Mei's grandmother come to their home every evening? A. To cook dinner. B. To take care of the children. C. To have dinner with the family. D. To make handmade gifts. 13. How is Emma's family different from Wang Mei's? A. Emma's parents are stricter. B. Emma's grandmother lives far away. C. Emma has no brothers or sisters. D. Emma's family doesn't love each other. 14. What does the underlined word "independent" probably mean? A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 严格的 D. 精力充沛的 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese families and Western families are completely different. B. Wang Mei introduces her family and compares it with her pen pal's. C. Grandparents should live with their children. D. Students should write to pen pals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $