Unit 1—Unit 4 单元语法填空专项 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

期中考前七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 4单元 语法填空专项夯实 · 热点素材 Passage 1 【热点素材】新学期新同学自我介绍，引导学生学会介绍自己、结交朋友。 【导读】新学期，新起点。勇敢地介绍自己，真诚地伸出友谊之手，你会收获更多快乐。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I (1)______ (be) thirteen years old. I come from Nanjing. I have short black hair and I (2)______ (wear) a pair of glasses. I am not very tall, but I am strong. I like sports very much. I am good at (3)______ (play) basketball. After school, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. I also like reading books. I go to school (4)______ foot every day because my home is near the school. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My sister is only seven (5)______ (year) old. She is a cute girl. (6)______ (she) name is Li Mei. She likes drawing pictures. We live (7)______ a small but clean house. Our school is very big and beautiful. There is a library, a playground and two teaching buildings in it. Our teachers are kind and (8)______ (friend). My favourite subjects are English and Maths. I work hard at them. I want (9)______ (be) a good student. I hope I can make many good (10)______ (friend) at school. Thank you! Passage 2 【热点素材】“双减”后的课余生活，引导学生培养健康的兴趣爱好。 【导读】爱好让生活更多彩。读书、运动、音乐，都能让我们放松身心，收获快乐。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies are very important in our lives. They make our life colourful and interesting. I have many (1)______ (hobby). I like reading books best. I often spend an hour (2)______ (read) before I go to bed. I read storybooks, science books and newspapers. Reading helps me learn a lot about the world. I also like sports. I am good at (3)______ (swim). Every Sunday, I go swimming with my father. It is great fun. Besides, I enjoy music. I can (4)______ (play) the guitar. I joined the music club at school last month. I practice playing the guitar every afternoon. My friend Wang Fang has different hobbies. She is (5)______ (interest) in drawing. She draws very (6)______ (good). She often draws pictures of animals and flowers. We sometimes go to the park together (7)______ weekends. I read my books and she draws pictures. We are happy. Hobbies are good for us. They can make us (8)______ (happily) and help us (9)______ (relax) after a day's study. They can also help us make friends. If you don't have a hobby, why not (10)______ (start) one today? Passage 3 【热点素材】校园开放日，学生向家长介绍学校设施。 【导读】我们的学校美丽又温馨。图书馆、操场、音乐室，处处留下我们成长的足迹。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school! My name is Zhang Ming. I am a student at No. 1 Middle School. Our school (1)______ (be) very big and beautiful. There are many buildings in it. (2)______ (there be) a library, two teaching buildings, a playground, a music room and an art room. The library is (3)______ the teaching building. It is not far. There are many books in the library. We can read books and do our homework there. The playground is in the (4)______ of the school. It is very large. We often play football and basketball on it. After class, we do morning exercises on the playground. The music room is on the second floor. We have music lessons there. I like (5)______ (sing) songs. The art room is next to the music room. We draw pictures there. Our classrooms are bright and clean. There (6)______ (be) a computer and a TV in each classroom. Our teachers are kind and (7)______ (help). They are always ready to help us. We study hard and play happily. We (8)______ (love) our school very much. I am happy (9)______ (be) a student here. Would you like (10)______ (come) and visit our school? Passage 4 【热点素材】学校日常作息与时间管理，倡导健康有序的校园生活。 【导读】忙碌而充实的一天，从清晨到傍晚。合理安排时间，学习与快乐可以兼得。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. I have a busy but happy school day. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have breakfast at seven. I go to school (1)______ bike at seven thirty. Our classes begin at eight. We have four (2)______ (lesson) in the morning. They are Chinese, Maths, English and History. My favourite subject (3)______ (be) English. I think it is very interesting. I have lunch at school at twelve. The food in our school is delicious. In the afternoon, we have three lessons. After class, I often play basketball with my friends (4)______ the playground. I am a member of the school basketball team. We practice (5)______ (play) basketball every Tuesday and Thursday. I go home at five. I do my homework from seven to eight in the evening. Then I read some books. I go to bed at nine thirty. I sleep (6)______ about eight hours every night. I am busy every day, (7)______ I am very happy. I like my school days. I can learn many things and meet many friends. I want (8)______ (be) a good student. I will work (9)______ (hard) than before. I believe my school days will be (10)______ (wonder). Passage 5 【热点素材】友谊主题，介绍自己的好朋友，学会欣赏他人。 【导读】好朋友是一生的财富。真诚、友善、互相帮助，让友谊之花绽放。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is my best friend. Tom (1)______ (come) from England. He is thirteen (2)______ (year) old. He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He (3)______ (wear) a pair of glasses. He looks cool. Tom is a friendly boy. He is kind to everyone. He is always ready to help others. He is good at (4)______ (play) football. He plays football very well. He is also good at English. He often helps (5)______ (I) with my English. I help him with his Chinese. We often study together after school. Tom has many hobbies. He likes (6)______ (read) books and listening to music. He can (7)______ (play) the piano. He is a member of the school music club. On weekends, we often play football or go to the library. We have a good time together. Tom is a happy boy. He often makes us (8)______ (laugh). I am lucky (9)______ (have) a friend like him. I hope our friendship will last forever. We will always (10)______ (be) good friends. Passage 6 【热点素材】学校社团招新，鼓励学生发展兴趣、展示自我。 【导读】社团是校园生活的一道亮丽风景。加入社团，学习新技能，结交新朋友。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Our school has many clubs. Students can join different clubs according to their hobbies. There (1)______ (be) an English club, a music club, a basketball club, a drawing club and many others. I am a member of the English club and the basketball club. The English club has activities every Monday afternoon. We watch English (2)______ (movie) and sing English songs. We also talk with each other in English. It is very interesting. I can learn many new words. The basketball club is also great. I like (3)______ (play) basketball very much. We practice playing basketball every Wednesday afternoon. Our coach is very kind. He teaches (4)______ (we) how to play basketball well. I am good at (5)______ (play) basketball now. The clubs make our school life colourful and (6)______ (interest). We can learn new (7)______ (skill) and make many friends. I have made some good friends in the clubs. We often help each other. If you are (8)______ (interest) in music, you can join the music club. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. Come and (9)______ (join) us! You will have a good time. Our school life will be more (10)______ (wonder) with clubs. Passage 7 【热点素材】校园开放日，家长走进学校，了解孩子学习与成长。 【导读】开放日是一座桥梁，让家长看见课堂，看见成长，看见更好的我们。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was our School Open Day. Many parents came to our school. They wanted to know more about our school life. In the morning, they (1)______ (visit) our classrooms. They sat in our classroom and watched our lessons. We (2)______ (show) them our English class. We sang an English song and played a game. The parents were very happy. Then they went to the hall. There (3)______ (be) a music show. Some students played the piano and the guitar. Others sang songs. The parents watched the show and clapped their hands. After that, they visited the library. They (4)______ (see) many books in it. The librarian told them about the library rules. They also went to the playground. We (5)______ (play) basketball there. Some parents even joined us. They had a lot of fun. At noon, they had lunch with us in the dining hall. They said the food (6)______ (be) delicious. In the afternoon, they had a meeting with our teachers. They talked about our study and life. They said they were happy (7)______ (see) our progress. Our school Open Day was a great success. Parents (8)______ (learn) more about our school. We were also very happy. We hope they (9)______ (come) again next year. We will try our best (10)______ (be) better. Passage 8 【热点素材】学科兴趣与学习方法分享，引导学生发现各科之美。 【导读】每一门学科都有它的魅力。找到兴趣，掌握方法，学习就会变得轻松有趣。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. I have many subjects at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, Music, Art and PE. My favourite (1)______ (subject) are English and Maths. I like English because it is very (2)______ (interest). I can learn many new words and talk with foreign friends. I also like Maths. It is difficult (3)______ useful. I like solving problems. I am good at (4)______ (solve) Maths problems. I don't like History very much. It has too many facts and dates. I have to remember a lot. But I know it is important. So I (5)______ (study) hard every day. I listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, I do my homework and review my lessons. I often ask my teacher (6)______ help when I have questions. My teachers are (7)______ (help). They are always ready to help me. I also study with my friends. We help each other. I want (8)______ (improve) my English and Maths. I will work (9)______ (hard) than before. I believe I will do (10)______ (well) in the exams. Passage 9 【热点素材】周末生活与家庭时光，倡导劳逸结合、感恩陪伴。 【导读】周末是休息，也是成长。帮父母做家务，和朋友运动，与家人共度美好时光。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. I am busy from Monday to Friday. But I am free on weekends. I (1)______ (not have) any classes on weekends. I can do many things I like. On Saturday morning, I usually (2)______ (do) my homework at home. I finish it before lunch. In the afternoon, I often play football with my friends. We play on the playground near my home. It is very interesting. My father likes (3)______ (read) newspapers. He reads them every day. My mother enjoys (4)______ (cook). She often makes delicious food for us. On Sunday, I often go to the library. I read books there. I like storybooks and science books. Sometimes I go to the park with (5)______ (I) parents. We have a picnic there. We talk and laugh. We have a good time. I also help my mother do some housework. I can (6)______ (clean) the room and wash the dishes. I am happy (7)______ (spend) time with my family. Weekends are my favourite days. They are (8)______ (relax) and fun. I can do what I like. I can also have a good rest. I will (9)______ (be) ready for the new week. I love my weekends. What (10)______ (do) you usually do on weekends? Passage 10 【热点素材】我梦想中的学校，激发学生对美好校园的向往与创造。 【导读】梦想的学校，有书香、有运动、有欢笑。心怀梦想，努力前行，未来可期。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a dream school. It is very big and beautiful. There (1)______ (be) many buildings in it. There is a large library, a gym, a garden and two teaching buildings. The library is (2)______ the classroom building. It has many books. We can read books and (3)______ (study) there. The gym is next (4)______ the library. It is very big. We can play basketball and (5)______ (swim) in it. There is also a garden behind the gym. We can see many flowers and trees there. The teachers in my dream school are kind and (6)______ (friend). They are always ready to help us. The students are polite and (7)______ (help). We study together and play together. We (8)______ (learn) happily every day. We have many clubs. We can join the music club, the art club or the sports club. We can do what we like. In my dream school, we don't have too much homework. We have more time to play and read. I hope my dream (9)______ (come) true one day. I will work hard to make it (10)______ (come) true. 期中考前七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 4单元 语法填空专项夯实 · 热点素材 解析版答案 Passage 1 答案速查 1. am 2. wear 3. playing 4. on 5. years 6. Her 7. in 8. friendly 9. to be 10. friends 逐题解析 1. am 主语是 I，be 动词用 am。句意：我十三岁了。 2. wear 一般现在时，主语 I 后接动词原形。句意：我戴着一副眼镜。 3. playing 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。句意：我擅长打篮球。 4. on 固定搭配 on foot，意为“步行”。句意：我每天步行上学，因为我家离学校很近。 5. years seven years old 意为“七岁”，year 用复数形式。句意：我妹妹只有七岁。 6. Her 修饰名词 name，用形容词性物主代词。she 的形容词性物主代词是 Her。句意：她的名字叫李梅。 7. in 固定搭配 live in a house，意为“住在一所房子里”。句意：我们住在一所小而干净的房子里。 8. friendly be 后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词是 friendly，意为“友好的”。句意：我们的老师既和蔼又友好。 9. to be 固定搭配 want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。句意：我想成为一名好学生。 10. friends many 后接可数名词复数，friend 的复数是 friends。句意：我希望在学校能交到许多好朋友。 Passage 2 答案速查 1. hobbies 2. reading 3. swimming 4. play 5. interested 6. well 7. on / at 8. happy 9. relax 10. start 逐题解析 1. hobbies many 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数是 hobbies。句意：我有许多爱好。 2. reading 固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。句意：我经常在睡觉前花一个小时读书。 3. swimming 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.。句意：我擅长游泳。 4. play 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。句意：我会弹吉他。 5. interested 固定搭配 be interested in...，意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：她对画画感兴趣。 6. well 修饰动词 draw，需要用副词 well。句意：她画得很好。 7. on / at 固定搭配 on/at weekends，意为“在周末”。句意：我们有时在周末一起去公园。 8. happy 固定结构 make sb. + 形容词，happily 的形容词是 happy。句意：它们能让我们快乐。 9. relax 固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：它们还能帮助我们在一天的学习后放松。 10. start 固定句型 Why not do sth.?，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”句意：如果你没有爱好，为什么不今天就开始一个呢？ Passage 3 答案速查 1. is 2. There is 3. behind / near / next to 4. middle 5. singing 6. is 7. helpful 8. love 9. to be 10. to come 逐题解析 1. is 主语 Our school 是单数，be 动词用 is。句意：我们的学校非常大而美丽。 2. There is there be 句型遵循就近原则，a library 是单数，用 There is。句意：里面有一个图书馆、两栋教学楼、一个操场、一间音乐室和一间美术室。 3. behind / near / next to 根据语境填写方位介词，表示图书馆在教学楼附近。句意：图书馆在教学楼后面。 4. middle 固定搭配 in the middle of...，意为“在……中间”。句意：操场在学校中间。 5. singing 固定搭配 like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：我喜欢唱歌。 6. is there be 句型遵循就近原则，a computer 是单数，用 is。句意：每间教室里都有一台电脑和一台电视。 7. helpful be 后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词是 helpful。句意：我们的老师既和蔼又乐于助人。 8. love 一般现在时，主语 We 后接动词原形。句意：我们非常爱我们的学校。 9. to be 固定搭配 be happy to do sth.，意为“高兴做某事”。句意：我很高兴能在这里做一名学生。 10. to come 固定搭配 Would you like to do sth.?，意为“你想要做某事吗？”句意：你愿意来参观我们的学校吗？ Passage 4 答案速查 1. by 2. lessons 3. is 4. on 5. playing 6. for 7. but 8. to be 9. harder 10. wonderful 逐题解析 1. by 固定搭配 by bike，意为“骑自行车”。句意：我七点半骑自行车去上学。 2. lessons four 后接可数名词复数，lesson 的复数是 lessons。句意：我们上午有四节课。 3. is 主语 My favourite subject 是单数，be 动词用 is。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 4. on 固定搭配 on the playground，意为“在操场上”。句意：课后我经常和朋友们在操场上打篮球。 5. playing 固定搭配 practise doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”。句意：我们每周二和周四练习打篮球。 6. for 表示持续一段时间，用介词 for。句意：我每晚大约睡八个小时。 7. but 前后为转折关系：每天很忙，但很快乐。用 but 连接。句意：我每天都很忙，但我很快乐。 8. to be 固定搭配 want to do sth.。句意：我想成为一名好学生。 9. harder 句中有 than，提示用比较级。hard 的比较级是 harder。句意：我会比以前更加努力学习。 10. wonderful be 后接形容词作表语，wonder 的形容词是 wonderful。句意：我相信我的校园生活会很精彩。 Passage 5 答案速查 1. comes 2. years 3. wears 4. playing 5. me 6. reading 7. play 8. laugh 9. to have 10. be 逐题解析 1. comes 一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，动词用 comes。句意：汤姆来自英国。 2. years thirteen years old 意为“十三岁”，year 用复数形式。句意：他十三岁。 3. wears 一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 wears。句意：他戴着一副眼镜。 4. playing 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.。句意：他擅长踢足球。 5. me 动词 help 后接宾格，I 的宾格是 me。句意：他经常帮助我学英语。 6. reading 固定搭配 like doing sth.。句意：他喜欢读书和听音乐。 7. play 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。句意：他会弹钢琴。 8. laugh 固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”。句意：他经常逗我们笑。 9. to have 固定搭配 be lucky to do sth.，意为“幸运做某事”。句意：我很幸运能有他这样的朋友。 10. be will 后接动词原形。句意：我们将永远是好朋友。 Passage 6 答案速查 1. is 2. movies 3. playing 4. us 5. playing 6. interesting 7. skills 8. interested 9. join 10. wonderful 逐题解析 1. is there be 句型遵循就近原则，an English club 是单数，一般现在时用 is。句意：有一个英语俱乐部、一个音乐俱乐部、一个篮球俱乐部、一个绘画俱乐部以及许多其他俱乐部。 2. movies watch English movies 表示“看英文电影”，movie 是可数名词，此处用复数。句意：我们看英文电影，唱英文歌曲。 3. playing 固定搭配 like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。 4. us teach sb. sth. 表示“教某人某事”，teach 后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us。句意：他教我们如何打好篮球。 5. playing 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。句意：我现在擅长打篮球。 6. interesting make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，修饰 our school life 用 interesting。句意：俱乐部让我们的学校生活丰富多彩又有趣。 7. skills learn new skills 表示“学习新技能”，skill 是可数名词，此处用复数。句意：我们可以学习新技能，交许多朋友。 8. interested 固定搭配 be interested in...，意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：如果你对音乐感兴趣，可以加入音乐俱乐部。 9. join Come and join us! 是祈使句，and 后接动词原形。句意：来加入我们吧！ 10. wonderful more 后接形容词，wonder 的形容词是 wonderful。句意：有了俱乐部，我们的学校生活会更加精彩。 Passage 7 答案速查 1. visited 2. showed 3. was 4. saw 5. played 6. was 7. to see 8. learned / learnt 9. will come 10. to be 逐题解析 1. visited 全文叙述上周六开放日的事情，用一般过去时。句意：上午，他们参观了我们的教室。 2. showed 与 watched 并列，用一般过去时。句意：我们给他们展示了我们的英语课。 3. was there be 句型遵循就近原则，a music show 是单数，过去时用 was。句意：大厅里有一场音乐演出。 4. saw 与 visited 并列，用一般过去时。句意：他们在图书馆里看到了许多书。 5. played 叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。句意：我们在那里打篮球。 6. was 宾语从句中，the food 是单数，主句 said 是过去时，从句用 was。句意：他们说食物很美味。 7. to see 固定搭配 be happy to do sth.，意为“高兴做某事”。句意：他们说很高兴看到我们的进步。 8. learned / learnt 全文为过去时，learn 的过去式可用 learned 或 learnt。句意：家长们更多地了解了我们的学校。 9. will come next year 提示一般将来时，hope 后接宾语从句，用 will come。句意：我们希望他们明年再来。 10. to be 固定搭配 try one's best to do sth.，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。句意：我们会尽最大努力变得更好。 Passage 8 答案速查 1. subjects 2. interesting 3. but 4. solving 5. study 6. for 7. helpful 8. to improve 9. harder 10. better 逐题解析 1. subjects 谓语是 are，主语应为复数，subject 的复数是 subjects。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和数学。 2. interesting 修饰物 English，表示“有趣的”，用 interesting。句意：我喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣。 3. but 前后为转折关系：数学难但有用。用 but 连接。句意：它很难但很有用。 4. solving 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.。句意：我擅长解数学题。 5. study 一般现在时，主语 I 后接动词原形。句意：所以我每天努力学习。 6. for 固定搭配 ask sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”。句意：我有问题时经常向老师求助。 7. helpful be 后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词是 helpful。句意：我的老师们很乐于助人。 8. to improve 固定搭配 want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。句意：我想提高我的英语和数学。 9. harder 句中有 than，提示用比较级。hard 的比较级是 harder。句意：我会比以前更加努力学习。 10. better do well 表示“做得好”，well 的比较级是 better。句意：我相信我会在考试中做得更好。 Passage 9 答案速查 1. don't have 2. do 3. reading 4. cooking 5. my 6. clean 7. to spend 8. relaxing 9. be 10. do 逐题解析 1. don't have 一般现在时否定句，主语 I，用 don't have。句意：我周末没有任何课。 2. do usually 提示一般现在时，主语 I 后接动词原形。句意：周六上午，我通常在家做作业。 3. reading 固定搭配 like doing sth.，也可用 like to read，此处填 reading。句意：我父亲喜欢看报纸。 4. cooking 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：我母亲喜欢做饭。 5. my 修饰名词 parents，用形容词性物主代词。I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。句意：有时我和父母一起去公园。 6. clean 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。句意：我会打扫房间和洗碗。 7. to spend 固定搭配 be happy to do sth.。句意：我很高兴和我的家人共度时光。 8. relaxing 修饰 They（weekends），表示“令人放松的”，用 relaxing。句意：周末是令人放松又有趣的日子。 9. be will 后接动词原形。句意：我会为新的一周做好准备。 10. do 特殊疑问句 What do you usually do on weekends? 中，助动词用 do。句意：你周末通常做什么？ Passage 10 答案速查 1. are 2. near / behind / next to 3. study 4. to 5. swim 6. friendly 7. helpful 8. learn 9. comes / will come 10. come 逐题解析 1. are many buildings 是复数，there be 句型用 are。句意：里面有许多建筑物。 2. near / behind / next to 此处表示图书馆与教学楼的位置关系，答案不唯一，near、behind、next to 均符合语法和语境。句意：图书馆在教学楼附近/后面/旁边。 3. study 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，与 read 并列。句意：我们可以在那里读书和学习。 4. to 固定搭配 next to...，意为“在……旁边”。句意：体育馆在图书馆旁边。 5. swim 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，与 play 并列。句意：我们可以在里面打篮球和游泳。 6. friendly be 后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词是 friendly。句意：我梦想中的学校里的老师既和蔼又友好。 7. helpful 与 polite 并列，用形容词 helpful。句意：学生们既有礼貌又乐于助人。 8. learn 一般现在时，主语 We 后接动词原形。句意：我们每天快乐地学习。 9. comes / will come hope 后接宾语从句，one day 可表示将来。用一般现在时表将来时填 comes；用一般将来时填 will come。句意：我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。 10. come 固定结构 make sb./sth. do sth.，make 后接动词原形。句意：我会努力学习，让它实现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $