内容正文:
·英语·
参考答案及解析
2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评(二)
英语
第一部分阅读
B
A
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。介绍了如何进行绿
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Param Jaggi
色建筑建设及其对环境的好处。
从小就对拆解东西感兴趣,后来转而开始剑造东西,
5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So green
特别是与环保相关的项目。
buildings are designed to do all these things with
1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When
much less energy.”可知,绿色建筑的典型特征是
Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a passion
消耗更少的能源。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“An
for taking things apart to see what was inside.He
energy-smart building starts with thick walls.A
started with toys and even broke a computer,
layer of insulation(隔热材料)traps air to stop
which made his parents not too pleased.”可
heat from passing through.That keeps heat
知Param Jaggi从小热衷于拆解东西看看里面是
inside in the winter,and keeps heat outside in the
什么,这表明他天性好奇。
summer..”可知,绿色建筑设计通过使用带有隔热
2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“Although
材料的厚墙使得室内在冬天保持温暖。
Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments
7.C【解析】推理判断题。综合分析文章可知,本
were just a boyhood fancy,he remained
文主要介绍通过科技方法来修建“绿色”建筑。由
determined to make a difference to the
此推知,本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技部分。
environment..”以及后文“started supporting his
8.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合最后
dreams'”可知,起初Param Jaggi的父母认为他的
一段可知,文章介绍了如何进行绿色建筑建设及其
实验只是男孩子的一时兴起,最终开始支持他,所
对于地球环境的好处,B选项“绿色建筑:更亲切地
以是父母改变了主意。
拥抱地球”能概括文章大意,适合作为标题。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He
第二部分语言运用
planned to transform people's idea that going
第一节
green is expensive,by making available a series
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了路
of affordable products that are easy to use.”可
易莎市英语教师Kate结合自身热爱的教学与跑步,
通过参加马拉松为学生筹款,并分享自己从患病难
知,他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变,因此他计
以跑步到坚持完成多场马拉松的经历,传递积极信
划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表
念的故事。
明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社
9.A【解析】根据下文“teaching and running”及下
会做出改变,即渴望能有所作为。
文Kate将跑步与教学结合起来为学生筹款的行
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He plans
为可知,这两项是她热爱的事。
to launch an online platform through Ecoviate,
10.C【解析】根据上文内容可知,教学和跑步是
which will encourage young students interested in
Kate热爱的两件事。再根据下文“attending the
science and technology to get actively involved in
run around the Louisa County High School
innovation and invention.”可知Jaggi计划推出在
track,a marathon event,to fundraise for the
线平台的目的是赋能年轻的发明家,让他们有更
school's students”可知,她将跑步和教学结合
多的机会去创新和发明。
起来。
·3·
B
2027
学科素养周测评
11.B【解析】根据下文“Teachers,students,and
20.B【解析】根据上文提到她通过长期训练完成
other community members took turns to 12
了马拉松筹款;而下文“Now,what used to be
her around the track,which helped her maintain
21 becomes something normal,which also
l3 throughout the day.”可知,老师、学生和
makes her life better.”则说明了她的努力有了
社区成员都陪伴她,由此可知,她并不孤单。
成效。
12.D【解析】根据上文“she was11 alone”以
2l.C【解析】上文“Back then when Kate was
及下文“which helped her maintain 13
15 she couldn't run that much due to her
throughout the day'”可知,师生和社区成员在陪
illness..”说明过去看来“不可能”的事,现在成了
伴她,给予她支持。
常态。这与她激励学生的主题完美契合。
l3.A【解析】根据上文“Teachers,students,and
22.A【解析】根据上文“Running for me isn't
other community members took turns to 12
her around the track”可知,人们轮流陪伴她跑
about speed..”并结合Kate从“无法跑步”到“跑
步,这种支持性的行为能帮助她在一整天的跑步
马拉松”的经历可知,跑步对她而言是进步。
中保持动力。
23.D【解析】根据上文“Asa(n)l7 for many
14.B【解析】根据下文“42.195kmin6 hours'”可
years,Kate saw her 18 duty in teaching as
知,这是完成的距离和用时,因此空处指的是“达
helping her students to find enthusiasm and
成(时间/距离)”。
perseverance in their own lives..”可知,Kate作为教
15.C【解析】根据下文“But at35,she started
育工作者,认为教学职责是帮学生找到生活中的热
running laps around the local track.”中的“at
情和毅力;再根据下文“adversity”可知,她告诉学生
35”可推测,空处指的是Kate更年轻的时候因为
在面对逆境时能找到继续前行的力量。
疾病跑不了那么多。
第二节
16.D【解析】下文“a10K,35Ks,and full
24.have shaped 25.a 26.Remarkably 27.detailed
marathons'”是具体的跑步赛事,由此可知,空处
28.when 29.arrival 30.were tailored 31.as
指的是她报名参加了这些赛事。
32.inspiring 33.opportunities
l7.B【解析】根据上文“Kate is an English teacher
第三部分写作
in Louisa.”可知,Kate是一名教育工作者。
Dear Janet,
l8.A【解析】根据下文“helping her students to
I'm glad to hear you are trying to enrich your
find enthusiasm and perseverance in their own
class by integrating other subjects into it.I totally
lives”可知,她认为帮助学生在他们自己的生活
中找到热情和毅力是自己教学的主要职责。
support this initiative and suggest combining
l9.D【解析】根据下文“herself to do long-term
history and art into your English lessons.
training”以及“as it reflected her commitment to
For history,we can discuss ancient Chinese
her core mission of inspiring her students”可知,
civilizations in English,learning words like
她督促自己跑步前进行长期训练是为了激励
“dynasty”
while understanding
cultural
学生。
backgrounds.In art,describing famous paintings
B
·4·
·英语·
参考答案及解析
and talking about color theory help us practice
than just memorizing in isolation.It will definitely
descriptive language naturally.These methods make
boost our learning enthusiasm!
English learning more vivid and meaningful,as we
Yours,
apply language to subjects we care about,rather
Li Hua
2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评(三)英语
第一部分阅读
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The View部分中
第一节
"The View is more than just a talk show;it's a
A
cultural roundtable discussion where strong
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当
women like Whoopi Goldberg and Joy Behar talk
下受电视观众喜爱的四档脱口秀节目,分别阐述了
about the day's hottest topics.With nothing off-
每档节目的主持风格、内容特色及亮点,旨在为观众
limits,this group discusses topics from cultural
提供节目参考信息。
phenomena to social matters and everything in
l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Live with Kelly
between.”可知,如果你对社会热,点问题感兴趣,
and Mark部分中“Every episode is a new
应选择The View这档节目。
adventure with a mix of well-known guests,
B
interesting parts and the magic chemistry
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作
between Kelly and Mark.”和Jimmy Kimmel
者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性。作者所领导的
Lioe部分中“And while we would be happy to
非营利组织记录了纽约人使用的100多种未被官方
listen to Kimmel jokes for an entire episode,it's
认可的语言,这表明21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言
the addition of top stars that really raises the bar
的最后避难所。
for the show,not to mention Jimmy's famous
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asa
street interviews.”可知,这两档节目的共同点是
person who studies languages:I can usually
它们都邀请了名人。
distinguish them from one another,but
2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据The Drew
understand only a part of what people are
Barrymore Show部分中“With her unique spirit
saying.”可推知,作者可能是语言学家。
and irresistible passion,Barrymore creates a5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“These are
lively mix of interviews and personal stories.
the places where the Endangered Language
Watching it almost feels like a daily catch-up
Alliance,the non-profit I co-direct,has recorded
with an old friend.Her genuineness and kindness
New Yorkers speaking more than 100 languages
put the guests at ease and make every episode a
that the survey and other data sets say don't
heartwarming one.”可知,Barrymore的主持风格
officially exist,and more than 700 in total."
“温暖且富有魅力”。
知,在纽约市有很多语言并没有被官方认可。
·5·
及2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评(二)
英语
(总分100分)》
第一部分
阅读(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a passion for taking things apart to see
what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer,which made his
parents not too pleased.As he got older,he shifted from breaking things to building
things,which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school,he started working on
projects in his kitchen laboratory,and his first project was making biofuels.
Although Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy,
he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually,his parents
came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi's interest continued as he grew up,
but he focused more on solving real problems,especially those related to
the environment.
At 17,Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate,a company
that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to
transform people's idea that going green is expensive,by making available a series of
affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate,he designed products that
could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the "CO2ube",a
device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions,and it's
available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body
heat into energy,which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
Young Jaggi,now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics,
has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However,
Jaggi's vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch
an online platform through Ecoviate,which will encourage young students interested in
science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can
submit a science project online,and talk about the help that they need to make the project
a reality.
1.What can we learn about Jaggi?
A.He was curious by nature.
B.He dreamed to be an engineer.
C.He always annoyed his parents.
D.He was addicted to playing with toys.
2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part "came around"in Paragraph 2?
A.Worn out.
B.Paid a visit.
C.Walked around.
D.Changed their minds.
学科素养周测评(二)英语第1页(共4页)
Be a voice,not an echo
ggn9s9里9
3.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products?
班级
A.His love for greener devices.
B.His pursuit of academic career.
C.His hope to make a fortune.
D.His desire to make a difference.
4.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform?
姓名
A.To promote smart products.
B.To empower young inventors.
C.To provide eco-themed courses.
D.To collect money for environmentalists.
&
得分
Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over
their heads.They have a rooftop garden,with lush grass,colorful flowers and fragrant
herbs."Green roofs"are popping up all over,from schools to city skyscrapers.And roofs
aren't the only things going green.Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build
buildings that are easier on the environment.These schools,homes,and offices are called
green buildings'”.
Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances.Too often,that energy comes
from burning fossil fuels.So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much
less energy.An energy-smart building starts with thick walls.A layer of insulation(隔热材料)
traps air to stop heat from passing through.That keeps heat inside in the winter,and
keeps heat outside in the summer.This saves energy for heating and cooling.
Heat pumps are another power-saving way to stay comfortable.A ground heat pump
moves heat through pipes that run through the ground next to the building.A few feet
under the ground,the temperature stays around 10c all year round.Water flowing
around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer.
Another way to build green is to use recycled materials.That saves the cost and
pollution of producing something new.In the Chicago Center for Green Technology,the
ceiling tiles (are made of pressed newspaper.The bathroom floors are tiled with
recycled glass,and the stall walls are recycled plastic.Builders have found many creative
ways to reuse old materials.
As more people become concerned about climate change,more buildings are going
green.Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet.City planners like
green buildings because they save money.And they are healthier for the people who work
and live inside.But you don't need to build a whole new building.Simple changes like
shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener-and a better Earth home
for us all.
5.Which is the typical feature of green buildings?
A.Saving water.
B.Using new materials.
C.Consuming less energy.
D.Releasing no gas emissions.
6.How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter?
A.By burning fossil fuels.
B.By using thick walls with insulators.
C.By running heating devices
D.By equipping buildings with appliances.
学科素养周测评(二)英语第2页(共4页)
B
7.In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Education.
B.Culture.
C.Technology.
D.Economy.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Recycling:to make a better earth for us all
B.Building Green:to hug the earth more kindly
C.Green Roofs:more than a roof over our heads
D.Heat Pumps:a new approach to saving energy
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Kate is an English teacher in Louisa.This woman in her forties has two main 9
in life-teaching and running.On April 3,Kate 10 the two by attending the run
around the Louisa County High School track,a marathon event,to fundraise for the
school's students.
This time,Kate began the run at 6 am.After the first hour,she was 11 alone.
Teachers,students,and other community members took turns to 12 her around the
track,which helped her maintain 13 throughout the day.She finished shortly at 12
pm,14 42.195 km in 6 hours,with so many supporters around her.
Back then when Kate was 15 she couldn't run that much due to her illness.But
at 35,she started running laps around the local track.She soon 16 a 10K,35Ks,and
full marathons.To date,she has participated in five marathons.
As a(n)17 for many years,Kate saw her 18 duty in teaching as helping her
students to find enthusiasm and perseverance in their own lives.This also explained why
she 19 herself to do long-term training before the run,as it reflected her commitment
to her core mission of inspiring her students.Her efforts have proved 20.Now,what
used to be 21 becomes something normal,which also makes her life better.
"Running for me isn't about speed.It's just about 22,"said Kate.She always
tells her students what she thinks the most important,"You can find strength to move on
when23 adversity.”
9.A.passions
B.dreams
C.barriers
D.disadvantages
10.A.handled
B.distinguished
C.combined
D.abandoned
11.A.still
B.never
C.simply
D.temporarily
12.A.track
B.remind
C.instruct
D.accompany
13.A.motivation
B.kindness
C.order
D.defense
14.A.admitting
B.clocking
C.extending
D.calculating
15.A.taller
B.smarter
C.younger
D.healthier
16.A.turned down
B.mixed in
C.missed out on
D.signed up for
17.A.accountant
B.educator
C.donor
D.recorder
18.A.main
B.only
C.parental
D.legal
B
学科素养周测评(二)英语第3页(共4页)】
19.A.forgave
B.suspected
C.revealed
D.pushed
20.A.normal
B.fruitful
C.limited
D.identical
21.A.successful
B.realistic
C.impossible
D.unknown
22.A.progression
B.wisdom
C.trend
D.stability
23.A.avoiding
B.broadcasting
C.illustrating
D.tackling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside a workshop in Lyon,France,the soft rhythm of weaving (machines
fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly.For centuries,silk-making traditions,
passed down through generations,24 (shape)Lyon's identity.In these workshops,
skilled workers use silk-screen printing,25 technique originating in China,to layer
colors one by one.26 (remarkable),creating a single scarf can involve up to 30
different colors,each requiring its own screen and printing step.This 27 (detail)
process,demanding steady hands and sharp eyes,ensures that every piece is unique and
full of character.
Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times,28 the city became a key
gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.During the Roman Empire,Lyon's location
along the Rhine River made it an important trading center.The 29 (arrive)of silk
brought significant cultural and economic changes,establishing long-lasting ties between
China and France.Even the street designs of Lyon's Old Town 30 (tailor)to protect
silk products from wind and rain during transport,showing how silk influenced the city's
development in many ways.
Today,Lyon is still celebrated 31 a center for silk production,design,and cultural
exchange,32 (inspire)many famous fashion houses around the world.Thanks to China's Belt
and Road initiative,new trade routes are bringing fresh 33 (opportunity)to Lyon.This
renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation.
第三部分写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华,外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学,现征求同学
们的意见。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的想法;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Janet,
I'm glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects
into it.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科素养周测评(二)英语第4页(共4页)