内容正文:
·英语·
参考答案及解析
2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评(二)
英语
第一部分阅读
B
}
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Param
么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系
Jaggi从小就对拆解东西感兴趣,后来转而开始创造
的影响。
东西,特别是与环保相关的项目。
5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To find
1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When
out whether these worries are necessary,we have
Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a passion
conducted nearly 10 years of research.”和“This
for taking things apart to see what was inside.He
allowed us to compare how much people believed
started with toys and even broke a computer,
they were liked to how much they were actually
which made his parents not too pleased.”可
liked.”可知,作者进行10年的研究是为了检验人
知Param Jaggi从小热衷于拆解东西看看里面是
们在好感认知上的偏差。
什么,这表明他天性好奇。
6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中
2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“Although
"Having a larger liking gap is associated with
Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments
being less willing to ask workmates for help,less
willing to provide workmates with open and
were just a boyhood fancy,he remained determined
honest feedback,and less willing to work on
to make a difference to the environment.”以及后
another project together.”可知,好感认知差距的
文“started supporting his dreams”可知,起
一个影响是与他人互动的意愿低。
初Param Jaggi的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的
7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There
一时兴起,最终开始支持他,所以是父母改变了
are numerous strategies to minimize your biased
主意。
feelings.One place to start is...you didn't do
3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He
well.”可知,作者在最后一段想要给出建议。
planned to transform people's idea that going
8.C【解析】主旨大意题。综合分析文章尤其是根据
green is expensive,by making available a series
第三段可知,文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”
of affordable products that are easy to use.”可
以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。C选项“人们
知,他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变,因此他计
可能比你想象的更喜欢你”适合做文章标题。
划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表
第二部分语言运用
明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社
第一节
会做出改变,即渴望能有所作为。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了路
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He plans
易莎市英语救师Kate结合自身热爱的教学与跑步,
to launch an online platform through Ecoviate,
通过参加马拉松为学生筹款,并分享自己从患病难
which will encourage young students interested in
以跑步到坚持完成多场马拉松的经历,传递积极信
science and technology to get actively involved in
念的故事。
innovation and invention.”可知Jaggi计划推出在9.A【解析】根据下文“teaching and running”及下
线平台的目的是赋能年轻的发明家,让他们有更
文Kate将跑步与教学结合起来为学生筹款的行
多的机会去创新和发明。
为可知,这两项是她热爱的事。
·3·
A
2027
学科素养周测评
10.C【解析】根据上文内容可知,教学和跑步是
l9.D【解析】根据下文“herself to do long-term
Kate热爱的两件事。再根据下文“attending the
training'”以及“as it reflected her commitment to
run around the Louisa County High School
her core mission of inspiring her students'”可知,
track,a marathon event,to fundraise for the
她督促自己跑步前进行长期训练是为了激励
school's students”可知,她将跑步和教学结合
学生。
起来。
20.B【解析】根据上文提到她通过长期训练完成
11.B【解析】根据下文“Teachers,students,and
了马拉松筹款;而下文“Now,what used to be
other community members took turns to 12
21 becomes something normal,which also
her around the track,which helped her maintain
makes her life better..”则说明了她的努力有了
l3 throughout the day..”可知,老师、学生和
成效。
社区成员都陪伴她,由此可知,她并不孤单。
21.C【解析】上文“Back then when Kate was
l2.D【解析】根据上文“she was 11 alone”以
15,she couldn't run that much due to her
及下文“which helped her maintain 13
illness.”说明过去看来“不可能”的事,现在成了
throughout the day'”可知,师生和社区成员在陪
常态。这与她激励学生的主题完美契合。
伴她,给予她支持。
22.A【解析】根据上文“Running for me isn't
l3.A【解析】根据上文“Teachers,students,and
about speed.”并结合Kate从“无法跑步”到“跑
other community members took turns to 12
马拉松”的经历可知,跑步对她而言是进步。
her around the track”可知,人们轮流陪伴她跑
23.D【解析】根据上文“Asa(n)17 for many
步,这种支持性的行为能帮助她在一整天的跑步
years,Kate saw her 18 duty in teaching as
中保持动力。
helping her students to find enthusiasm and
14.B【解析】根据下文“42.195kmin6 hours'”可
perseverance in their own lives.”可知,Kate作
知,这是完成的距离和用时,因此空处指的是“达
为教育工作者,认为教学职责是帮学生找到生活
成(时间/距离)”。
中的热情和毅力;再根据下文“adversity'”可知,
l5.C【解析】根据下文“But at35,she started
她告诉学生在面对逆境时能找到继续前行的
running laps around the local track.”中的“at
力量。
35”可推测,空处指的是Kate更年轻的时候因为
第二节
疾病跑不了那么多。
24.a 25.What 26.featuring 27.competitors
16.D【解析】下文“a10K,35Ks,and full
28.Despite
29.were highlighted 30.but
marathons”是具体的跑步赛事,由此可知,空处
31.widely 32.where 33.to appeal
指的是她报名参加了这些赛事。
第三部分写作
l7.B【解析】根据上文“Kate is an English teacher
Dear Janet,
in Louisa.”可知,Kate是一名救育工作者。
I'm glad to hear you are trying to enrich your
l8.A【解析】根据下文“helping her students to
class by integrating other subjects into it.I totally
find enthusiasm and perseverance in their own
support this initiative and suggest combining
lives”可知,她认为帮助学生在他们自己的生活
history and art into your English lessons.
中找到热情和毅力是自己教学的主要职责。
For history,we can discuss ancient Chinese
A
·英语·
参考答案及解析
civilizations in English,learning
words like
apply language to subjects we care about,rather
“dynasty”while
understanding
cultural
than just memorizing in isolation.It will definitely
backgrounds.In art,describing famous paintings
boost our learning enthusiasm!
and talking about color theory help us practice
Yours,
descriptive language naturally.These methods make
Li Hua
English learning more vivid and meaningful,as we
2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评(三)英语
第一部分阅读
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The View部分中
第一节
"The View is more than just a talk show;it's a
cultural roundtable discussion where strong
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当
women like Whoopi Goldberg and Joy Behar talk
下受电视观众喜爱的四档脱口秀节目,分别阐述了
about the day's hottest topics.With nothing off-
每档节目的主持风格、内容特色及亮点,旨在为观众
limits,this group discusses topics from cultural
提供节目参考信息。
phenomena to social matters and everything in
l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Live with Kelly
between.”可知,如果你对社会热,点问题感兴趣,
and Mark部分中“Every episode is a new
应选择The View这档节目。
adventure with a mix of well-known guests,
B
interesting parts and the magic chemistry
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍海獭
between Kelly and Mark.”和Jimmy Kimmel
的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态系统的积极影响,
Liue部分中“And while we would be happy to
强调了顶级捕食者在维持生态平衡中的重要作用。
listen to Kimmel jokes for an entire episode,it's
4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The root
the addition of top stars that really raises the bar
cause was a growing population of shore crabs,
for the show,not to mention Jimmy's famous
which fed heavily on the marsh plants,
street interviews.”可知,这两档节目的共同点是
weakening the structural integrity of the
它们都邀请了名人。
habitat..”可知,海獭的消失导致了沿海生态平衡
2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据The Dret
的恶化。
Barrymore Show部分中“With her unique spirit
5.D【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句前文“By
and irresistible passion,Barrymore creates a
naturally feasting on crabs,the otters have
lively mix of interviews and personal stories.
helped a significant regrowth of plant life.”说明
Watching it almost feels like a daily catch-up
海獭通过以滨蟹为食,可以帮助植物再生,从而推
with an old friend.Her genuineness and kindness
知画线词应为“恢复”的意思。
put the guests at ease and make every episode a6,C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My
heartwarming one.”可知,Barrymore的主持风格
honest reaction was-this could become a classic
“温暖且富有魅力”。
in the literature,'says scientist Lekelia Jenkins.
·5·
A2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评(二)
英语
(总分100分)
第一部分阅读(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a passion for taking things apart to see
what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer,which made his
parents not too pleased.As he got older,he shifted from breaking things to building
things,which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school,he started working on
projects in his kitchen laboratory,and his first project was making biofuels.
Although Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy,
he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually,his parents
came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi's interest continued as he grew up,
but he focused more on solving real problems,especially those related to
the environment.
At 17,Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate,a company
that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to
transform people's idea that going green is expensive,by making available a series of
affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate,he designed products that
could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the "CO2ube",a
device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions,and it's
available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body
heat into energy,which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
Young Jaggi,now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics,
has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However,
Jaggi's vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch
an online platform through Ecoviate,which will encourage young students interested in
science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can
submit a science project online,and talk about the help that they need to make the project
a reality.
1.What can we learn about Jaggi?
A.He was curious by nature.
B.He dreamed to be an engineer.
C.He always annoyed his parents.
D.He was addicted to playing with toys.
2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part "came around"in Paragraph 2?
A.Worn out.
B.Paid a visit.
C.Walked around.
D.Changed their minds.
3.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products?
A.His love for greener devices.
B.His pursuit of academic career.
C.His hope to make a fortune.
D.His desire to make a difference.
4.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform?
A.To promote smart products.
B.To empower young inventors.
C.To provide eco-themed courses.
D.To collect money for environmentalists.
学科素养周测评(二)英语第1页(共4页)》
Be a voice,not an echo
分
ggn9s9里9
班级
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time.
People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute
they finish speaking with someone for the first time:"Did they like me or were they just
姓名
being polite?”“Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”
To find out whether these worries are necessary,we have conducted nearly 10 years
of research.In our studies,participants in the UK talked with someone they had never
得分
met before.Afterward,they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner
and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them.This allowed us
to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually
liked.
Time and time again,we found that people left their conversations with negative
feelings about the impression they made.That is,people systematically underestimate
how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company-a false belief
we call the“liking gap'”.
This bias (may seem like something that would occur only in initial
interactions,but its effects extend far beyond a first impression.Surprisingly,the liking
gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships,including interactions with co-
workers,long after the initial conversations have taken place.Having a larger liking gap
is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help,less willing to provide
workmates with open and honest feedback,and less willing to work on another
project together.
There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings.One place to start is
shifting your focus of attention.Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner,
be genuinely curious about them,ask them more questions,and really listen to their
answers.The more you're zeroed in on the other person,and the less you're focused on
yourself,the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the
things you think you didn't do well.
5.Why did the author carry out 10 years of research?
A.To dismiss national concerns.
B.To check out a potential bias.
C.To enhance human communication.
D.To develop harmonious relationships.
6.What effect can the liking gap have on people?
A.Distrust of co-workers'honesty.
B.Overestimation of their own abilities.
C.Inability to complete a new project.
D.Low willingness to interact with others.
7.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Restate opinions.
B.Deliver warnings.
C.Give suggestions.
D.Make a summary.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
B.First Impressions Rely on Initial Conversations
C.People Probably Like You More than You Think
D.How People Like You Matters Less than You Assume
学科素养周测评(二)英语第2页(共4页)
A
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Kate is an English teacher in Louisa.This woman in her forties has two main 9
in life-teaching and running.On April 3,Kate 10 the two by attending the run
around the Louisa County High School track,a marathon event,to fundraise for the
school's students.
This time,Kate began the run at 6 am.After the first hour,she was 11 alone.
Teachers,students,and other community members took turns to 12 her around the
track,which helped her maintain 13 throughout the day.She finished shortly at 12
pm,14 42.195 km in 6 hours,with so many supporters around her.
Back then when Kate was 15,she couldn't run that much due to her illness.But
at 35,she started running laps around the local track.She soon 16 a 10K,35Ks,and
full marathons.To date,she has participated in five marathons.
As a(n)17 for many years,Kate saw her 18 duty in teaching as helping her
students to find enthusiasm and perseverance in their own lives.This also explained why
she 19 herself to do long-term training before the run,as it reflected her commitment
to her core mission of inspiring her students.Her efforts have proved 20.Now,what
used to be 21 becomes something normal,which also makes her life better.
"Running for me isn't about speed.It's just about 22,"said Kate.She always
tells her students what she thinks the most important,"You can find strength to move on
when 23
adversity.”
9.A.passions
B.dreams
C.barriers
D.disadvantages
10.A.handled
B.distinguished
C.combined
D.abandoned
11.A.still
B.never
C.simply
D.temporarily
12.A.track
B.remind
C.instruct
D.accompany
13.A.motivation
B.kindness
C.order
D.defense
14.A.admitting
B.clocking
C.extending
D.calculating
15.A.taller
B.smarter
C.younger
D.healthier
16.A.turned down
B.mixed in
C.missed out on
D.signed up for
17.A.accountant
B.educator
C.donor
D.recorder
18.A.main
B.only
C.parental
D.legal
19.A.forgave
B.suspected
C.revealed
D.pushed
20.A.normal
B.fruitful
C.limited
D.identical
21.A.successful
B.realistic
C.impossible
D.unknown
22.A.progression
B.wisdom
C.trend
D.stability
23.A.avoiding
B.broadcasting
C.illustrating
D.tackling
学科素养周测评(二)
英语第3页(共4页)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are 24
vivid
expression of Mongolian culture.25 makes Naadam popular is that it is a
representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group.Traditionally 26 (feature)
Bokh,horse racing and archery (competitions,the festival is a celebration of
strength,tradition and community.
On July 19,the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol
League in pouring rain,joined by performers and 27 (compete)from across the
region.28 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour,
rainfall is considered promising on the grassland.
The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena,
accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes.Traditional
Mongolian musical forms,as well as classic folk songs and dances,29 (highlight).
Bokh,Mongolian traditional wrestling,is not only a test of strength and endurance
30 one of concentration,patience,timing and the ability to read the opponent's
weakness.
Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows
were quickly captured and circulated 31 (wide)online.
Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and
postponed due to the rain,the enthusiasm remained.According to an official statement,
the main competition location,32 Naadam festival took place,received more than
200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21,generating revenue (exceeding 60
million yuan.
He Mingjian,a local official,says the league will continue to host Naadam events
through August,combining traditional and modern attractions 33 (appeal)to all
generations.
第三部分写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华,外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学,现征求同学
们的意见。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的想法;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Janet,
I'm glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects
into it.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科素养周测评(二)英语第4页(共4页)