U1-U4（期中模拟卷1）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U4《英语·基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 一、情景交际 （共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：读下列十个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1.—Let's go to the park this afternoon. —______. It's a nice day. A.That's a good idea B. I don't think so C. I agree D. I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查提出建议情景的回答。上句句意：我们今天下午去公园吧。下句后半句 “天气很好”，说明说话人赞同这个提议。A. That's a good idea. 好主意，用于对别人提出的建议表示赞同；B. I don't think so. 我不这么认为，表示不赞同；C. I agree. 我同意，多用于同意观点、看法，一般不用于回应提议；D. I'm not sure. 我不确定，和后文语境矛盾。 2.—How was your exam? —______. I think I did well. A. It was terrible B. It was good C. I failed D. I was nervous 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查询问感受情景的回答。问句句意：你的考试怎么样？答句后半句 “我觉得我考得不错”，说明考试情况很好。A. It was terrible. 很糟糕，和后文矛盾；B. It was good. 很不错，符合语境；C. I failed. 我不及格，不符合题意；D. I was nervous. 我很紧张，只描述心情，不是对考试结果的回答。 3.—I'm sorry, I'm late. —______. It's okay. A.No problem B. Don't be late next time C. It doesn't matter D. I'm angry 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查道歉情景的回答。上句句意：对不起，我迟到了。答句后半句 “It's okay（没关系）”，是对别人道歉的回应。A. No problem. 没问题，多用于回应别人的感谢或者请求；B. Don't be late next time. 下次别迟到了，语气带有告诫，和 “It's okay” 柔和的语气不匹配；C. It doesn't matter. 没关系，专门用来回应他人的道歉；D. I'm angry. 我很生气，和后文矛盾。 4.—Can you help me with this math problem? —______. Let me see. A. Yes, I'd love to B. No, I don''t know C. I'm busy now D. I don't like math 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查请求帮助情景的回答。上句句意：你能帮我解这道数学题吗？答句后半句 “让我看一看”，说明愿意提供帮助。A. Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我很乐意，用于答应别人的请求；B. No, I don't know. 不行，我不知道，表拒绝，和后文冲突；C. I'm busy now. 我现在很忙，委婉拒绝；D. I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学，不能用来回应求助。 5.—How was your trip to the beach? —______. The weather was great, and we had a lot of fun. A. It was terrible B. It was amazing C. I don't like the beach D. I was bored 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查询问旅行情况情景的回答。问句句意：你的海滩之旅怎么样？答句后半句 “天气很好，我们玩得很开心”，说明旅途很棒。A. It was terrible. 很糟糕，与语境矛盾；B. It was amazing. 太棒了，符合语境；C. I don't like the beach. 我不喜欢海滩，和后文玩得开心冲突；D. I was bored. 我很无聊，不符合题意。 6. —Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. —____? She is second to none in English in our class. A.How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表达惊讶、质疑情景的回答。上句句意：你猜怎么着！Alice 考试不及格。答句后半句 “她的英语在我们班是首屈一指的”，说明说话人非常惊讶，想询问原因。A. How is it. 它怎么样，用于询问事物状态；B. How come. 怎么会，用于表达惊讶，询问事情发生的原因；C. What. 什么，单独使用不符合此处交际习惯；D. What is it. 这是什么，用来询问物品是什么。 7.— I still haven't made any progress in writing an English essay. — ________. How can you expect to write a passage when you don't understand the words? A．Learn to walk before you run B．Practice makes perfect C．Don't put the cart before the horse D．Learn to fish but not just ask for fish 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查英语谚语情景交际。上句句意：我写英语作文仍然没有进步。答句后半句 “单词都不认识，怎么能指望写出文章？”，表达要先打好基础再做难事。A．Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑；循序渐进，先打好基础；B．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧，侧重多练习；C．Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置，指颠倒事情先后主次；D．Learn to fish but not just ask for fish. 授人以渔，强调掌握方法。 8.—Excuse me, where is the library? —___________. A.It's on the second floor. B. I'm from China. C. I'm fine. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查询问地点情景的回答。问句句意：打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？问句是询问位置，需要回答地点。A. It's on the second floor. 在二楼，回答地点，符合语境；B. I'm from China. 我来自中国，回答国籍；C. I'm fine. 我很好，回答身体状况；D. Thank you. 谢谢你，用于表达感谢。 9.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station? —__________ A. Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. B. I'm new here. C. I don't know you. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查问路情景的回答。问句句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗？问句请求指路，应给出路线。A. Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. 直走，在第一个十字路口左转，是指路用语；B. I'm new here. 我是新来的，表无法指路；C. I don't know you. 我不认识你，不符合交际语境；D. Thank you. 谢谢你，用于道谢。 10.—Can you tell me something about your school? —_____________. A. Sure. Our school is big and beautiful. We have a big playground. B. I'm a student. C. I like my school. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查请求介绍事物情景的回答。问句句意：你能跟我讲讲你的学校吗？问句请求对方介绍学校情况。A. Sure. Our school is big and beautiful. We have a big playground. 当然。我们学校又大又漂亮，有一个大操场，完整回应问题；B. I'm a student. 我是一名学生，只介绍自己身份；C. I like my school. 我喜欢我的学校，只表达喜好，没有介绍学校；D. Thank you. 谢谢你，用来道谢。 第二节：读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) A. How old are you? B. What do you think of English? C. What's your name? D. Do you like English? E. You're welcome. F. Where are you from? G. What's your favorite color? Miss Wang: Good morning! I'm your new English teacher, Miss Wang. ___11___ Tom: Good morning, Miss Wang! My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. Miss Wang: Nice to meet you too. ___12___ Tom: I'm twelve years old. Miss Wang: ___13___ Tom: Yes, I like English very much. It's my favorite subject. Miss Wang: Great! ___14___ Tom: I think it's interesting, but sometimes it's a little difficult for me. Miss Wang: Don't worry. I will help you with your English study. Tom: Thank you so much, Miss Wang! Miss Wang: ___15___ Let's have a good term together. 【答案】11. C 12.A 13.D 14. B 15. E 【导语】这是一段发生在校园门口，新英语老师王老师和学生 Tom 初次见面的对话。对话 以晨间问候开篇，依次询问姓名、年龄，聊到对英语学科的喜好与看法，最后以老师主动提供学习帮助收尾。整体属于师生初次碰面的寒暄交际，语言简单地道，是初中英语常见日常交际场景。 【详解】11. 衔接逻辑：上句王老师做完自我介绍，下文 Tom 回答 “My name is Tom.”， 因此这里需要一句询问对方姓名的问句，引出对方自我介绍，符合初次见面交际顺序。 12.衔接逻辑：上文两人互相问好，下文 Tom 答 “I'm twelve years old.”，答语是年龄， 本空应使用询问年龄的问句，问答信息对应。 13.衔接逻辑：下文答句以 Yes 开头，说明本空是一般疑问句；答语表达非常喜欢英语，所 以此处是询问对方是否喜爱英语。 14.衔接逻辑：上文 Tom 说很喜欢英语，下文 Tom 回答自己觉得英语有趣但有点难，是 表达个人看法，因此本空要选择询问对英语看法的句型。 15.衔接逻辑：上一句 Tom 向老师表达感谢，英语交际中回应别人的感谢，固定使用 “You're welcome.”，完成对话收尾。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Nowadays, more middle school students pay great attention to effective study habits. Good study habits can not only help students save time, but also improve their learning efficiency and make school life less stressful. Many students try different ways to make their study better, and proper daily plans are one of the most useful ways. Linda is a Grade 10 student who used to have poor study habits. She often stayed up late to finish homework and felt sleepy in class the next day. She easily forgot what she had learned and even failed some exams. To change this situation, she made a strict study plan at the beginning of the new term. Every morning, Linda spends 20 minutes reading English texts and reciting new words. After school, she first finishes her school homework carefully instead of playing games right away. In the evening, she reviews the knowledge she has learned during the day and prepares for the new lessons tomorrow. She never stays up late and keeps a regular sleep schedule. Besides making plans, Linda also forms a good learning habit of asking questions. Whenever she meets difficult problems she cannot work out, she will turn to her teachers and classmates for help in time. She also takes clear notes in every class, which helps her a lot when she reviews for exams. After two months of keeping these good habits, Linda has made great progress in all subjects. She finds studying is no longer boring and difficult. She believes that good habits are the key to efficient learning and happy school life. 16. What is the advantage of good study habits? A. Helping students finish homework faster without thinking B. Improving students' learning efficiency C. Allowing students to skip difficult exams D. Helping students have more time for games 17. What was Linda's problem in the past? A. She had no time to take after-school classes B. She always slept early and got up late C. She had bad study habits and poor grades D. She was too shy to talk with classmates 18. What does Linda do every morning? A. She reviews all her exam papers B. She reads English and recites words C. She prepares dinner for her family D. She finishes her school homework 19. Which of the following is Linda's good habit? A. Solving problems by herself all the time B. Taking clear notes in class C. Staying up late to study every night D. Playing games before doing homework 20. What does Linda think is the key to good learning? A. Good study habits B. Much free time C. High exam scores D. Teachers' strict rules 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 【导语】这是一篇校园学习生活类记叙文。文章讲述了十年级学生Linda改掉不良学习习惯、制定合理学习计划、坚持良好学习方式并最终取得学业进步的故事，引导学生养成良好的学习习惯，贴近中学生日常学习生活，语言简单易懂。 【详解】 16. 本题考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Good study habits can not only help students save time, but also improve their learning efficiency”可知，良好的学习习惯可以提升学习效率，对应B选项，其余选项与原文不符。 17. 本题考查细节理解。根据第二段内容可知，Linda过去学习习惯差、熬夜写作业、上课犯困、成绩不理想，对应C选项。A、D原文未提及，B与原文语义相反。 18. 本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“Every morning, Linda spends 20 minutes reading English texts and reciting new words”可知，Linda每天早上读英语、背单词，对应B选项。 19. 本题考查细节理解。根据第四段“She also takes clear notes in every class”可知，上课认真记笔记是Linda的好习惯。A、C、D均是错误的学习方式，可排除。 20. 本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句“She believes that good habits are the key to efficient learning and happy school life”可知，Linda认为好习惯是高效学习的关键，对应A选项。 B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving. 21. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 22. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn't notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 23. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 24. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ____________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 【导语】这是一篇科普生活类说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车越来越受欢迎的原因，讲述骑行的便利、折叠自行车的优势，还列举骑行对身体健康、情绪等方面的多种好处，倡导绿色健康出行，贴近日常生活。 【详解】21. 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段 “More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.” 可知越来越多人喜欢骑行，说明骑行正变得很受欢迎。popular 意为受欢迎的，故选 D。 22. 本题考查细节理解。根据第二段 “You may discover something new all around you.”，discover something new 即发现一些不曾留意的事物，和 B 选项表述一致，故选 B。 23. 本题考查细节理解。根据第三段 “Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”，折叠自行车可以折叠带上火车，故选 B。 24. 本题考查细节理解。根据文中 “Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.”，骑行的好处之一是让人更加放松，故选 C。 25. 本题考查细节理解与正误判断。根据第二段 “You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.” 可知骑行是令人愉快的运动。B、C、D 均与原文内容相反，故选 A。 C Feeling left out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around．Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends! 26．This text is written for ________． A．teachers    B．parents    C．students  D．visitors 27．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________． A．have trouble with their studies      B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them   D．are too young to look after themselves 28．The underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是)________． A．sharing your ideas               B．talking before many people C．studying better at school         D．developing new friendship 29．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________． A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends 30．The expression “feeling left out” means “________” in Chinese． A．受冷落    B．被调侃    C．挨批评    D．遭攻击 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 【导语】这是一篇建议类短文。文章针对学生在课间因好朋友不在身边而感到孤独的问题，给出如何主动结交新朋友的方法，适合中学生阅读，引导学生学会建立新的友谊。 【详解】26. 本题考查推理判断。文中多次出现 kids、at break、classroom 等校园学生相关词汇，文章是写给学生的，故选 C。 27. 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段 “A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around”，可知孩子们课间孤独是因为最好的朋友不在身边，故选 B。 28. 本题考查代词指代。上文段落介绍主动打招呼、邀请同学一起玩等结交新朋友的做法，this 指代上文 “结交新朋友” 这件事，故选 D。 29. 本题考查细节理解。根据文中 “If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends”，可知学生需要老师帮忙，是因为害羞或者不擅长交朋友，故选 D。 30. 本题考查短语猜测。全文围绕感到孤独、没有朋友陪伴展开，“feeling left out” 含义是被忽略、受冷落，故选 A D America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families. There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America! 31. Why is it hard for Chinese people to understand American friendship? A. American friendships develop slowly and last forever. B. American close friendships may disappear quickly. C. Americans never meet their old friends again. D. Americans feel sad when friendships end. 32. The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”. A. keep out    B. give up    C. pay no attention to   D. continue 33. Which of the following is the typical （典型的）way of American hospitality? A. Treating friends at home. B. Taking days off to be with friends. C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. D. Sharing everything they have. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are always generous with their time. B. Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. 35. This passage is most probably written for _______. A. American students     B. Chinese students C. Chinese visitors to America   D. American visitors to China 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 【导语】这是一篇文化类说明文。文章对比中美两国不同的交友文化，介绍美国人流动性强的友谊特点、待客方式。 【详解】31. 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段 “Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.” 可知，美国人亲密的友谊可能很快消失，这一点中国人很难理解，故选 B。 32. 本题考查短语猜测。前文提到美国人的友谊可能很快消失，但多年重逢之后，可以继续这段友谊。pick up 此处表示 “继续（中断的友谊）”，continue 符合含义，故选 D。 33. 本题考查细节理解。根据第三段 “For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants”，美国人典型的待客方式是在家招待朋友，故选 A。 34. 本题考查细节理解与正误判断。根据第一段 “Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt.” 可知如果友谊很快消失，美国人不会感到受伤。A 与原文相反；C 选项 “never disappear” 表述过于绝对；D 文中没有对比谁更真诚，故选 B。 35. 本题考查推理判断。文章结尾 “So accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit in America!”，是写给要去美国的中国访客，用来提醒他们了解美国待客文化，故选 C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 36 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 37 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 38 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 39 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. Parents can 40 that their children's skills are different, skilled（有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 41 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. These skills can help them to be 42 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 43 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 44 job successfully. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 45 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. These activities teach a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 36. A. money B. education C. children D. power 37. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. let 38. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 39. A. old B. rich C. young D. poor 40. A. see B. sons C. daughters D. friend 41. A. discuss B. pass C. give D. fail 42. A. educational B. different C. sad D. confident 43. A. before B. by C. of D. to 44. A. my B. his C. her D. your 45. A. with B. for C. against D. as 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.A 【导语】这是一篇议论文，讲述中国家长在子女教育上不惜重金，但往往只重视文化课考试，忽略了培养孩子自信、动手思考等综合能力。文章提出可以通过做家务、动手修理物品等方式锻炼孩子的综合素养。 【详解】36. 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后文家长送孩子去最好学校甚至出国，愿意花大量钱，可知家长不关心金钱。money 金钱；education 教育；children 孩子；power 力量。故选 A。 37. 本题考查动词词义辨析。中国人相信教育越贵越好。compare 比较；believe 相信；disagree 不同意；let 让。故选 B。 38. 本题考查连词辨析。前一句说人们认为教育越贵越好, 所以家长愿意在教育上投入大量金钱，表因果。or 或者；so 所以；and 并且；but 但是。故选 B。 39. 本题考查形容词词义辨析。后文 “Though they're not rich” 提示，即使是贫穷的父母也会给孩子买电脑。old 老的；rich 富有的；young 年轻的；poor 贫穷的。故选 D。 40. 本题考查动词词义辨析。家长能够看到孩子的能力各不相同，有的方面擅长，有的方面薄弱。see 看见；sons 儿子；daughters 女儿；friend 朋友。故选 A。 41. 本题考查动词固定搭配。pass tests 是固定搭配，表示 “通过考试”。discuss 讨论；pass 通过；give 给予；fail 失败。故选 B。 42. 本题考查形容词辨析。这些重要技能帮助孩子变得自信、快乐、聪慧。educational 有教育意义的；different 不同的；sad 难过的；confident 自信的。故选 D。 43. 本题考查介词。by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事（方式）”，指通过教孩子做家务来实现目标。before 在…… 之前；by 通过；of 属于；to 到。故选 B。 44. 本题考查形容词性物主代词。本句主语是 he，对应的物主代词用 his，意为完成他的工作。my 我的；his 他的；her 她的；your 你的。故选 B。 45. 本题考查固定搭配。play with 是固定短语，意为 “摆弄、玩耍”，指给孩子旧收音机或电视机来摆弄。with 和；for 为了；against 反对；as 作为。故选 A。 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 Ann Wells is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. She's __46__ active person and she loves sports. Ann is curious __47__ everything. Among all the subjects, physics __48__ (be) her favourite subject. Her __49__ (hobby) are dancing and skating. What's more, Ann also enjoys __50__ (read) short stories. She plans to become an engineer in the future. Thando Gowon, a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, is 16 years old and comes from South Africa. He looks good, thinks fast, and __51__ (play) hard. If Thando doesn't have a class, he is either in the library __52__ in the computer lab. At the __53__ (weekend), Thando plays computer games if he is not busy __54__ (study). Thando dreams of starting __55__ (he) own IT company! 46. ________　47.________　48.________　49.________　50.________　 51.________　52.________　53.________ 54．________ 55.________ 【答案】46.an　47.about　48.is　49.hobbies　50.reading　51.plays　52.or　53.weekends　54.studying　55.his 【导语】这是一篇人物介绍类短文，介绍了两名十年级中学生 Ann Wells 和 Thando Gowon 的基本信息、性格爱好、日常学习生活以及未来理想。 【详解】46. 本题考查不定冠词。person 为可数名词单数，active 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表达 “一位积极的人”，故填 an。 47. 本题考查固定介词搭配。固定短语 be curious about 意为 “对…… 好奇”，故填 about。 48. 本题考查主谓一致。physics（物理）是学科名词，作主语时视为单数，一般现在时 be 动词用 is，故填 is。 49. 本题考查名词复数。句中谓语动词是 are，说明主语要用复数形式；hobby 是以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词，变复数要改 y 为 i 加 es，故填 hobbies。 50. 本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，故填 reading。 51. 本题考查一般现在时动词第三人称单数。本句和 looks、thinks 并列作谓语，主语是 He，为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形，故填 plays。 52. 本题考查并列连词。固定结构 either…or… 意为 “要么…… 要么……”，用来连接两个并列成分，故填 or。 53. 本题考查固定名词短语。at the weekends 是固定表达，意为 “在周末”，weekend 常用复数形式，故填 weekends。 54. 本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be busy doing sth. 意为 “忙于做某事”，busy 后面接动名词，故填 studying。 55. 本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后面是名词 IT company，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his，故填 his。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是 Nancy，你的朋友 Judy 在生活中遇到了一些困难。请根据下面文字提示，写一封信描述她遇到的问题，并给出你的建议。 要点如下： 1.经常咳嗽、嗓子疼，疲惫； 父母经常吵架，和父母相处得不好，在家总是感到孤独、紧张。 2.多喝温水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜水果，保证充足睡眠，坚持锻炼身体；可以和父母聊聊自己的感受；父母发生矛盾时，主动多做家务，给父母留出更多时间好好沟通交流。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80 词。 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥 Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better soon. Yours, Nancy 参考范文： Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. You often cough and have a sore throat, and you always feel tired. I advise you to drink more warm water and milk. You'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. It's necessary for you to get enough sleep and take more exercise to improve your health. Besides, your parents often quarrel. You don't get on well with them and you feel lonely and nervous at home. I think you can share your feelings with your parents. When they have problems, you can help by doing more housework. Then they will have more time to communicate with each other. I hope things will be better soon. Yours, Nancy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U4《英语·基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 一、情景交际 （共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：读下列十个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1.—Let's go to the park this afternoon. —______. It's a nice day. A.That's a good idea B. I don't think so C. I agree D. I'm not sure 2.—How was your exam? —______. I think I did well. A. It was terrible B. It was good C. I failed D. I was nervous 3.—I'm sorry, I'm late. —______. It's okay. A.No problem B. Don't be late next time C. It doesn't matter D. I'm angry 4.—Can you help me with this math problem? —______. Let me see. A. Yes, I'd love to B. No, I don''t know C. I'm busy now D. I don't like math 5.—How was your trip to the beach? —______. The weather was great, and we had a lot of fun. A. It was terrible B. It was amazing C. I don't like the beach D. I was bored 6. —Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. —____? She is second to none in English in our class. A.How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 7.— I still haven't made any progress in writing an English essay. — ________. How can you expect to write a passage when you don't understand the words? A．Learn to walk before you run B．Practice makes perfect C．Don't put the cart before the horse D．Learn to fish but not just ask for fish 8.—Excuse me, where is the library? —___________. A.It's on the second floor. B. I'm from China. C. I'm fine. D. Thank you. 9.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station? —__________ A. Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. B. I'm new here. C. I don't know you. D. Thank you. 10.—Can you tell me something about your school? —_____________. A. Sure. Our school is big and beautiful. We have a big playground. B. I'm a student. C. I like my school. D. Thank you. 第二节：读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) A. How old are you? B. What do you think of English? C. What's your name? D. Do you like English? E. You're welcome. F. Where are you from? G. What's your favorite color? Miss Wang: Good morning! I'm your new English teacher, Miss Wang. ___11___ Tom: Good morning, Miss Wang! My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. Miss Wang: Nice to meet you too. ___12___ Tom: I'm twelve years old. Miss Wang: ___13___ Tom: Yes, I like English very much. It's my favorite subject. Miss Wang: Great! ___14___ Tom: I think it's interesting, but sometimes it's a little difficult for me. Miss Wang: Don't worry. I will help you with your English study. Tom: Thank you so much, Miss Wang! Miss Wang: ___15___ Let's have a good term together. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Nowadays, more middle school students pay great attention to effective study habits. Good study habits can not only help students save time, but also improve their learning efficiency and make school life less stressful. Many students try different ways to make their study better, and proper daily plans are one of the most useful ways. Linda is a Grade 10 student who used to have poor study habits. She often stayed up late to finish homework and felt sleepy in class the next day. She easily forgot what she had learned and even failed some exams. To change this situation, she made a strict study plan at the beginning of the new term. Every morning, Linda spends 20 minutes reading English texts and reciting new words. After school, she first finishes her school homework carefully instead of playing games right away. In the evening, she reviews the knowledge she has learned during the day and prepares for the new lessons tomorrow. She never stays up late and keeps a regular sleep schedule. Besides making plans, Linda also forms a good learning habit of asking questions. Whenever she meets difficult problems she cannot work out, she will turn to her teachers and classmates for help in time. She also takes clear notes in every class, which helps her a lot when she reviews for exams. After two months of keeping these good habits, Linda has made great progress in all subjects. She finds studying is no longer boring and difficult. She believes that good habits are the key to efficient learning and happy school life. 16. What is the advantage of good study habits? A. Helping students finish homework faster without thinking B. Improving students' learning efficiency C. Allowing students to skip difficult exams D. Helping students have more time for games 17. What was Linda's problem in the past? A. She had no time to take after-school classes B. She always slept early and got up late C. She had bad study habits and poor grades D. She was too shy to talk with classmates 18. What does Linda do every morning? A. She reviews all her exam papers B. She reads English and recites words C. She prepares dinner for her family D. She finishes her school homework 19. Which of the following is Linda's good habit? A. Solving problems by herself all the time B. Taking clear notes in class C. Staying up late to study every night D. Playing games before doing homework 20. What does Linda think is the key to good learning? A. Good study habits B. Much free time C. High exam scores D. Teachers' strict rules B More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving. 21. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 22. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn't notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 23. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 24. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ____________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. C Feeling left out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around．Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends! 26．This text is written for ________． A．teachers    B．parents    C．students  D．visitors 27．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________． A．have trouble with their studies      B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them   D．are too young to look after themselves 28．The underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是)________． A．sharing your ideas               B．talking before many people C．studying better at school         D．developing new friendship 29．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________． A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends 30．The expression “feeling left out” means “________” in Chinese． A．受冷落    B．被调侃    C．挨批评    D．遭攻击 D America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families. There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America! 31. Why is it hard for Chinese people to understand American friendship? A. American friendships develop slowly and last forever. B. American close friendships may disappear quickly. C. Americans never meet their old friends again. D. Americans feel sad when friendships end. 32. The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”. A. keep out    B. give up    C. pay no attention to   D. continue 33. Which of the following is the typical （典型的）way of American hospitality? A. Treating friends at home. B. Taking days off to be with friends. C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. D. Sharing everything they have. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are always generous with their time. B. Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. 35. This passage is most probably written for _______. A. American students     B. Chinese students C. Chinese visitors to America   D. American visitors to China 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 36 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 37 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 38 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 39 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. Parents can 40 that their children's skills are different, skilled（有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 41 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. These skills can help them to be 42 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 43 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 44 job successfully. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 45 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. These activities teach a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 36. A. money B. education C. children D. power 37. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. let 38. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 39. A. old B. rich C. young D. poor 40. A. see B. sons C. daughters D. friend 41. A. discuss B. pass C. give D. fail 42. A. educational B. different C. sad D. confident 43. A. before B. by C. of D. to 44. A. my B. his C. her D. your 45. A. with B. for C. against D. as 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 Ann Wells is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. She's __46__ active person and she loves sports. Ann is curious __47__ everything. Among all the subjects, physics __48__ (be) her favourite subject. Her __49__ (hobby) are dancing and skating. What's more, Ann also enjoys __50__ (read) short stories. She plans to become an engineer in the future. Thando Gowon, a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, is 16 years old and comes from South Africa. He looks good, thinks fast, and __51__ (play) hard. If Thando doesn't have a class, he is either in the library __52__ in the computer lab. At the __53__ (weekend), Thando plays computer games if he is not busy __54__ (study). Thando dreams of starting __55__ (he) own IT company! 46. ________　47.________　48.________　49.________　50.________　 51.________　52.________　53.________ 54．________ 55.________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是 Nancy，你的朋友 Judy 在生活中遇到了一些困难。请根据下面文字提示，写一封信描述她遇到的问题，并给出你的建议。 要点如下： 1.经常咳嗽、嗓子疼，疲惫； 父母经常吵架，和父母相处得不好，在家总是感到孤独、紧张。 2.多喝温水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜水果，保证充足睡眠，坚持锻炼身体；可以和父母聊聊自己的感受；父母发生矛盾时，主动多做家务，给父母留出更多时间好好沟通交流。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80 词。 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥 Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better soon. Yours, Nancy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $