U1-U3（期中模拟卷3）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 测试范围：U1-U3《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） 一、单词短语英汉互译（共10分，每小题1分） 请将下列英语单词/短语翻译成汉语，将汉语短语翻译成英语。 A. 英译汉 1. environment ________ 【答案】环境 【详解】名词，意为"环境"，protect the environment 保护环境。 2. experience ________ 【答案】经历；经验 【详解】名词，意为"经历（可数）；经验（不可数）"，a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历。 3. opportunity ________ 【答案】机会 【详解】名词，意为"机会"，an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会。 4. challenge ________ 【答案】挑战 【详解】名词/动词，意为"挑战"，face a challenge 面对挑战。 5. tradition ________ 【答案】传统 【详解】名词，意为"传统"，形容词形式为 traditional。 B. 汉译英 6. 保护环境 ________ 【答案】protect the environment 【详解】动词短语，protect 保护 + environment 环境。 7. 取得进步 ________ 【答案】make progress 【详解】固定短语，progress 为不可数名词，make great progress 取得很大进步。 8. 习惯于 ________ 【答案】be used to / get used to 【详解】固定短语，后接名词或动名词，意为"习惯于"。 9. 此外；而且 ________ 【答案】in addition / what's more 【详解】连接词短语，用于补充说明，意为"此外、而且"。 10. 换句话说 ________ 【答案】in other words 【详解】固定短语，意为"换句话说"，用于解释说明。 二、单项选择（共20分，每小题2分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. My mother agreed ______ me to the zoo this weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】agree to do sth. 同意做某事，不定式作宾语。 12. The boy kept ______ questions until the teacher was tired. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 【答案】C 【详解】keep doing sth. 一直做某事，动名词作宾语。 13. The movie ______ we saw last night was very exciting. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【详解】先行词 the movie 指物，从句缺宾语，用 which/that。 14. The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 【答案】C 【详解】现在分词 standing 作定语，表主动、进行，修饰 girl。 15. This is the first gift ______ I received from my father. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被序数词 first 修饰，只能用 that。 16. He tried ______ the heavy box, but it was too heavy for him. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 【答案】B 【详解】try to do sth. 努力/设法做某事，箱子太重搬不动，是努力去做。 17. The man ______ car was broken called the police for help. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose 作定语，表示"那个人的车"，所属关系。 18. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important. A. discuss B. discussing C. discussed D. to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】过去分词 discussed 作定语，表被动、完成，修饰 problem。 19. I have a lot of work ______ before Friday. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】不定式 to finish 作后置定语，修饰 work。 20. Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot in the room. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】C 【详解】mind doing sth. 介意做某事，动名词作宾语。 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time 21. ______ the capital of China. We went there by train, and the trip 22. ______ about five hours. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. When I stood on the Great Wall, I couldn't help 23. ______ how great the ancient Chinese people were. The wall is so long and strong. We walked for a long time and took many photos. My father told me that the Great Wall was a place 24. ______ many people dreamed of visiting. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. There are many old buildings there. I saw a lot of beautiful things 25. ______ were used by the emperors in old times. The guide told us interesting stories about the history of the museum. I learned a lot from the trip. On the second day, we went to a famous street 26. ______ Wangfujing. There are many shops and restaurants. We tried some traditional Beijing food. The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. My mother bought some gifts 27. ______ her friends. Before leaving, we visited a park near our hotel. There were many people 28. ______ exercise in the park. Some were dancing, some were playing tai chi, and others were walking. It was a lively scene. This trip was a wonderful 29. ______ for me. I not only saw beautiful places but also learned about Chinese history and culture. I hope 30. ______ Beijing again someday. 21. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 22. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 23. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 24. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 25. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 26. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 27. A. to B. for C. with D. of 28. A. do B. done C. doing D. to do 29. A. experience B. problem C. mistake D. trouble 30. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去北京旅行的经历。第一天游览了长城和故宫，第二天去了王府井大街品尝美食和购买礼物，离开前还参观了公园。作者认为这次旅行不仅看到了美丽的风景，还学到了中国历史文化，希望再次访问北京。 【详解】21.the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事，不定式作定语。 22.sth. takes some time 某事花费多长时间，the trip took about five hours。 23.can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，情不自禁地感到。 24.先行词 a place 指物，作 dreamed of 的宾语，用 which。 25.先行词 things 指物，从句缺主语，用 which。 26.过去分词 called 作定语，表被动，"被叫做王府井的街道"。 27.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，固定搭配。 28.现在分词 doing 作定语，表主动，"正在锻炼的人们"。 29.experience 经历，这次旅行是一次美妙的经历。 30.hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式作宾语。 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. People are paying more and more attention to the problem of pollution. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems. It is mainly caused by factories and cars. When we breathe in dirty air, it is bad for our health. Many people get sick because of air pollution. To solve this problem, some cities have made rules to reduce car use. People are encouraged to take buses, ride bikes, or walk instead of driving cars. Water pollution is also a big problem. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. This makes the water unsafe for drinking and swimming. Fish and other animals in the water may die. To protect water, we should not throw rubbish into rivers. Factories must clean their water before pouring it out. Noise pollution is often ignored, but it is also harmful. Too much noise can make people feel stressed and unable to sleep well. It can even cause hearing problems. We should try to keep quiet in public places and not play loud music late at night. Everyone can do something to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can use both sides of paper, bring our own bags when shopping, and turn off lights when we leave a room. These small actions may seem unimportant, but if everyone does them, they can make a big difference. The earth is our only home. We must take good care of it. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to save money. B. Different kinds of pollution and environmental protection. C. The history of the earth. D. How to travel around the world. 32. What mainly causes air pollution? A. Factories and cars. B. Rivers and lakes. C. Trees and flowers. D. Birds and fish. 33. Why is water pollution harmful? A. It makes the water too cold. B. It makes the water unsafe for drinking and swimming. C. It makes fish grow too fast. D. It makes rivers too long. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Using both sides of paper. B. Bringing our own bags when shopping. C. Turning off lights when leaving a room. D. Buying more expensive things. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pollution is not a serious problem. B. Only governments can protect the environment. C. Everyone can do something to protect the environment. D. We should move to another planet. 【答案】 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今世界的三大污染问题（空气污染、水污染、噪音污染）及其成因和危害，并提出了相应的解决措施。最后呼吁每个人从日常小事做起保护环境，因为地球是我们唯一的家园。 【详解】31.主旨大意题。全文介绍了空气污染、水污染、噪音污染三种污染以及环保措施，最后呼吁大家保护环境。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段"It is mainly caused by factories and cars"可知空气污染主要由工厂和汽车造成。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段"This makes the water unsafe for drinking and swimming"可知水污染使水不适合饮用和游泳。 34.细节理解题。第五段提到了双面用纸、自带购物袋、随手关灯，没有提到买更贵的东西。 35.推理判断题。根据第五段"Everyone can do something to protect the environment"和最后一段可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都可以为环保做贡献。 Passage 2 Reading is a wonderful hobby that can bring us many benefits. In today's world, many people spend most of their free time watching TV or playing with their phones. However, reading books is still one of the best ways to improve ourselves. First of all, reading can improve our knowledge. Books are like windows to the world. Through reading, we can learn about different countries, cultures, and histories without leaving our homes. We can also learn new skills and ideas from books. A person who reads a lot knows more about the world than a person who doesn't. Second, reading can improve our language skills. When we read, we see many new words and how they are used in sentences. This helps us build our vocabulary and improve our writing. Good readers are usually good writers too. Reading also helps us think more clearly and express our ideas better. Third, reading is good for our mental health. It can help us relax and reduce stress. When we read a good story, we forget about our worries and enter a different world. Studies have shown that reading can even help people sleep better. It is a quiet activity that calms the mind. Fourth, reading can improve our imagination. Books describe people, places, and events with words. When we read, we have to create pictures in our minds. This exercise makes our imagination stronger. Unlike watching TV, where everything is shown to us, reading lets us use our own creativity. Finally, reading is a cheap hobby. Books can be borrowed from libraries for free, or bought at low prices. We can read anywhere — at home, on the bus, or in a park. All we need is a book and some quiet time. In a word, reading is a valuable hobby that can change our lives. As the saying goes, "A good book is a good friend." Let's make reading a part of our daily life. 36. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. How can reading improve our language skills? A. By making us watch more TV. B. By helping us build vocabulary and improve writing. C. By teaching us how to play games. D. By making us speak louder. 38. Why is reading good for mental health? A. It can help us relax and reduce stress. B. It can make us more worried. C. It can keep us awake all night. D. It can make us forget everything. 39. How is reading different from watching TV according to the passage? A. Reading is more expensive. B. Reading lets us use our own imagination. C. Reading shows everything to us. D. Reading is noisier. 40. What does the saying "A good book is a good friend" mean? A. Books can talk to us like friends. B. A good book can bring us knowledge and comfort, just like a good friend. C. We should buy books for our friends. D. Books are more important than friends. 【答案】 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读的五大好处：增长知识、提高语言技能、有益心理健康、提升想象力、经济实惠。最后用谚语"好书如挚友"总结，呼吁大家让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。 【详解】36.细节理解题。文中用 First of all / Second / Third / Fourth / Finally 列出了五条好处。 37.细节理解题。根据第三段"This helps us build our vocabulary and improve our writing"可知阅读帮助积累词汇和提高写作。 38.细节理解题。根据第四段"It can help us relax and reduce stress"可知阅读有助于放松和减压。 39.推理判断题。根据第五段"Unlike watching TV...reading lets us use our own creativity"可知阅读让我们运用自己的想象力，而电视直接展示一切。 40.词义猜测题。结合全文阅读的好处（增长知识、放松心情等），可知好书像好朋友一样能给我们带来知识和慰藉。 Passage 3 In recent years, online learning has become more and more popular. With the development of the Internet and technology, students can now learn from anywhere at any time. This new way of learning has changed the traditional classroom a lot. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students don't have to travel to school. They can attend classes at home, in a café, or even on the bus. All they need is a computer or a phone and an Internet connection. This saves a lot of time and money on transportation. Second, online learning offers a lot of choices. There are thousands of courses on the Internet. Students can learn almost anything they are interested in — from foreign languages to cooking, from computer skills to painting. They can also choose courses from different schools and teachers around the world. This gives students more opportunities to find the best courses for themselves. Third, online learning allows students to learn at their own speed. In a traditional classroom, a teacher has to move at a certain speed for the whole class. Some students may feel left behind, while others may feel bored. With online courses, students can pause, rewind, and watch the lessons again. They can spend more time on difficult parts and move quickly through parts they already understand. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. One big problem is that students need to be self-disciplined. At home, there are many distractions — TV, games, social media, and family members. It can be hard for some students to focus on their studies. Without a teacher standing in front of them, some students may procrastinate or even skip classes. Another disadvantage is the lack of face-to-face communication. In a traditional classroom, students can ask questions and discuss with their teachers and classmates at any time. They can also make friends and learn teamwork. Online learning is often done alone, which can make some students feel lonely. In my opinion, online learning is a useful tool, but it cannot completely replace traditional classrooms. The best way is to combine both — use online courses to learn new knowledge and skills, and go to school to communicate with teachers and classmates. This way, students can get the best of both worlds. 41. What do students need for online learning? A. Only a book. B. A computer or a phone and an Internet connection. C. A car and a driver. D. A teacher at home. 42. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. It is convenient. B. It offers many choices. C. Students can learn at their own speed. D. Students never feel lonely. 43. Why do some students have difficulty with online learning? A. Because the courses are too easy. B. Because there are many distractions at home and they need self-discipline. C. Because the Internet is too fast. D. Because there are too many teachers. 44. What is the writer's opinion about online learning? A. It should completely replace traditional classrooms. B. It is useless. C. It is a useful tool but should be combined with traditional classrooms. D. It should only be used in rich schools. 45. What does "get the best of both worlds" mean in the last paragraph? A. To travel to two different countries. B. To have the advantages of both online learning and traditional classrooms. C. To study in two schools at the same time. D. To buy two computers. 【答案】 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了在线学习的优缺点。优点包括：方便（随时随地学习）、选择多（海量课程）、可按自己的节奏学习（可暂停回放）；缺点包括：需要自律（家中干扰多）、缺乏面对面交流（可能感到孤独）。最后作者认为在线学习是有用的工具，但应与传统课堂相结合，以获得两者的优点。 【详解】41.细节理解题。根据第二段"All they need is a computer or a phone and an Internet connection"可知在线学习需要电脑或手机和网络连接。 42.细节理解题。根据第六段"Online learning is often done alone, which can make some students feel lonely"可知在线学习可能使人感到孤独，这不是优点。 43.细节理解题。根据第五段"At home, there are many distractions...students need to be self-disciplined"可知在家有很多干扰，学生需要自律。 44.推理判断题。根据最后一段"online learning is a useful tool...The best way is to combine both"可知作者认为在线学习是有用的工具，但应与传统课堂相结合。 45.词义猜测题。结合上文"结合两者——用在线课程学习知识技能，去学校与师生交流"可知，"get the best of both worlds"意为"获得两者的优点"。 五、情景对话（共10分，每小题2分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Li Mei! The weekend is coming. 46. ______ B: I'm not sure. Maybe I'll just stay at home and watch TV. A: That sounds boring. 47. ______ B: Good idea! Where shall we go? A: How about going to the new park near the river? 48. ______ B: Great! I love riding bikes. 49. ______ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Saturday morning. B: OK. 50. ______ A: See you! A. What about going out for some fun? B. What are you going to do? C. We can ride bikes there. D. When and where shall we meet? E. See you then. F. What a pity! G. Never mind. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. E 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了A和B讨论周末计划。B原本打算待在家看电视，A建议出去玩，两人决定去河边的新公园骑自行车，并约定了见面的时间和地点。 【详解】46. 结合答语"I'm not sure. Maybe I'll just stay at home and watch TV"可知，此处是询问对方周末打算做什么，"What are you going to do?"符合语境，故选B。 47. 结合答语"Good idea!"可知，此处是提出建议，"What about going out for some fun?"符合语境，故选A。 48. 结合答语"Great! I love riding bikes"可知，此处提到了骑自行车，"We can ride bikes there."符合语境，故选C。 49. 结合答语"Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Saturday morning"可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，"When and where shall we meet?"符合语境，故选D。 50. 结合答语"See you!"可知，此处是告别用语，"See you then."符合语境，故选E。 六、书面表达（共15分） 请以 "My Happy Weekend" 为题，写一篇 80–100 词的英语短文，描述你最近度过的一个愉快周末。内容须包括： 1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起； 2. 你们做了什么（至少两件事）； 3. 你的感受。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Weekend Last weekend, I had a wonderful time with my family. We went to a beautiful park near the lake. In the morning, we walked around the lake and enjoyed the fresh air. My father took many photos of us. Then we had a picnic under a big tree. My mother made delicious sandwiches and fruit salad. In the afternoon, we rented a boat and went boating on the lake. The water was calm and the scenery was amazing. We laughed and talked happily. I felt very relaxed and happy. It was a great weekend that I will never forget. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末和家人去湖边公园游玩的经历，包括散步、野餐、划船等活动，最后表达了放松愉快的心情。 【详解】文章以时间顺序（In the morning / In the afternoon）展开，结构清晰。运用了一般过去时描述过去的经历，动词形式正确（went, walked, took, had, made, rented, laughed, felt）。词汇方面使用了 wonderful, fresh air, delicious, calm, amazing, relaxed 等形容词，使描述生动。句式上使用了并列句和定语从句（a great weekend that I will never forget）。 【评分标准】内容完整6分（地点人物2分、活动2分、感受2分）；语法正确4分；词汇丰富3分；连贯流畅2分。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 测试范围：U1-U3《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） 一、单词短语英汉互译（共10分，每小题1分） 请将下列英语单词/短语翻译成汉语，将汉语短语翻译成英语。 A. 英译汉 1. environment ________ 2. experience ________ 3. opportunity ________ 4. challenge ________ 5. tradition ________ B. 汉译英 6. 保护环境 ________ 7. 取得进步 ________ 8. 习惯于 ________ 9. 此外；而且 ________ 10. 换句话说 ________ 二、单项选择（共20分，每小题2分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. My mother agreed ______ me to the zoo this weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. The boy kept ______ questions until the teacher was tired. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 13. The movie ______ we saw last night was very exciting. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 14. The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 15. This is the first gift ______ I received from my father. A. which B. that C. who D. what 16. He tried ______ the heavy box, but it was too heavy for him. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 17. The man ______ car was broken called the police for help. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 18. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important. A. discuss B. discussing C. discussed D. to discuss 19. I have a lot of work ______ before Friday. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 20. Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot in the room. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time 21. ______ the capital of China. We went there by train, and the trip 22. ______ about five hours. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. When I stood on the Great Wall, I couldn't help 23. ______ how great the ancient Chinese people were. The wall is so long and strong. We walked for a long time and took many photos. My father told me that the Great Wall was a place 24. ______ many people dreamed of visiting. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. There are many old buildings there. I saw a lot of beautiful things 25. ______ were used by the emperors in old times. The guide told us interesting stories about the history of the museum. I learned a lot from the trip. On the second day, we went to a famous street 26. ______ Wangfujing. There are many shops and restaurants. We tried some traditional Beijing food. The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. My mother bought some gifts 27. ______ her friends. Before leaving, we visited a park near our hotel. There were many people 28. ______ exercise in the park. Some were dancing, some were playing tai chi, and others were walking. It was a lively scene. This trip was a wonderful 29. ______ for me. I not only saw beautiful places but also learned about Chinese history and culture. I hope 30. ______ Beijing again someday. 21. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 22. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 23. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 24. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 25. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 26. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 27. A. to B. for C. with D. of 28. A. do B. done C. doing D. to do 29. A. experience B. problem C. mistake D. trouble 30. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. People are paying more and more attention to the problem of pollution. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems. It is mainly caused by factories and cars. When we breathe in dirty air, it is bad for our health. Many people get sick because of air pollution. To solve this problem, some cities have made rules to reduce car use. People are encouraged to take buses, ride bikes, or walk instead of driving cars. Water pollution is also a big problem. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. This makes the water unsafe for drinking and swimming. Fish and other animals in the water may die. To protect water, we should not throw rubbish into rivers. Factories must clean their water before pouring it out. Noise pollution is often ignored, but it is also harmful. Too much noise can make people feel stressed and unable to sleep well. It can even cause hearing problems. We should try to keep quiet in public places and not play loud music late at night. Everyone can do something to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can use both sides of paper, bring our own bags when shopping, and turn off lights when we leave a room. These small actions may seem unimportant, but if everyone does them, they can make a big difference. The earth is our only home. We must take good care of it. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to save money. B. Different kinds of pollution and environmental protection. C. The history of the earth. D. How to travel around the world. 32. What mainly causes air pollution? A. Factories and cars. B. Rivers and lakes. C. Trees and flowers. D. Birds and fish. 33. Why is water pollution harmful? A. It makes the water too cold. B. It makes the water unsafe for drinking and swimming. C. It makes fish grow too fast. D. It makes rivers too long. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Using both sides of paper. B. Bringing our own bags when shopping. C. Turning off lights when leaving a room. D. Buying more expensive things. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pollution is not a serious problem. B. Only governments can protect the environment. C. Everyone can do something to protect the environment. D. We should move to another planet. Passage 2 Reading is a wonderful hobby that can bring us many benefits. In today's world, many people spend most of their free time watching TV or playing with their phones. However, reading books is still one of the best ways to improve ourselves. First of all, reading can improve our knowledge. Books are like windows to the world. Through reading, we can learn about different countries, cultures, and histories without leaving our homes. We can also learn new skills and ideas from books. A person who reads a lot knows more about the world than a person who doesn't. Second, reading can improve our language skills. When we read, we see many new words and how they are used in sentences. This helps us build our vocabulary and improve our writing. Good readers are usually good writers too. Reading also helps us think more clearly and express our ideas better. Third, reading is good for our mental health. It can help us relax and reduce stress. When we read a good story, we forget about our worries and enter a different world. Studies have shown that reading can even help people sleep better. It is a quiet activity that calms the mind. Fourth, reading can improve our imagination. Books describe people, places, and events with words. When we read, we have to create pictures in our minds. This exercise makes our imagination stronger. Unlike watching TV, where everything is shown to us, reading lets us use our own creativity. Finally, reading is a cheap hobby. Books can be borrowed from libraries for free, or bought at low prices. We can read anywhere — at home, on the bus, or in a park. All we need is a book and some quiet time. In a word, reading is a valuable hobby that can change our lives. As the saying goes, "A good book is a good friend." Let's make reading a part of our daily life. 36. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. How can reading improve our language skills? A. By making us watch more TV. B. By helping us build vocabulary and improve writing. C. By teaching us how to play games. D. By making us speak louder. 38. Why is reading good for mental health? A. It can help us relax and reduce stress. B. It can make us more worried. C. It can keep us awake all night. D. It can make us forget everything. 39. How is reading different from watching TV according to the passage? A. Reading is more expensive. B. Reading lets us use our own imagination. C. Reading shows everything to us. D. Reading is noisier. 40. What does the saying "A good book is a good friend" mean? A. Books can talk to us like friends. B. A good book can bring us knowledge and comfort, just like a good friend. C. We should buy books for our friends. D. Books are more important than friends. Passage 3 In recent years, online learning has become more and more popular. With the development of the Internet and technology, students can now learn from anywhere at any time. This new way of learning has changed the traditional classroom a lot. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students don't have to travel to school. They can attend classes at home, in a café, or even on the bus. All they need is a computer or a phone and an Internet connection. This saves a lot of time and money on transportation. Second, online learning offers a lot of choices. There are thousands of courses on the Internet. Students can learn almost anything they are interested in — from foreign languages to cooking, from computer skills to painting. They can also choose courses from different schools and teachers around the world. This gives students more opportunities to find the best courses for themselves. Third, online learning allows students to learn at their own speed. In a traditional classroom, a teacher has to move at a certain speed for the whole class. Some students may feel left behind, while others may feel bored. With online courses, students can pause, rewind, and watch the lessons again. They can spend more time on difficult parts and move quickly through parts they already understand. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. One big problem is that students need to be self-disciplined. At home, there are many distractions — TV, games, social media, and family members. It can be hard for some students to focus on their studies. Without a teacher standing in front of them, some students may procrastinate or even skip classes. Another disadvantage is the lack of face-to-face communication. In a traditional classroom, students can ask questions and discuss with their teachers and classmates at any time. They can also make friends and learn teamwork. Online learning is often done alone, which can make some students feel lonely. In my opinion, online learning is a useful tool, but it cannot completely replace traditional classrooms. The best way is to combine both — use online courses to learn new knowledge and skills, and go to school to communicate with teachers and classmates. This way, students can get the best of both worlds. 41. What do students need for online learning? A. Only a book. B. A computer or a phone and an Internet connection. C. A car and a driver. D. A teacher at home. 42. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. It is convenient. B. It offers many choices. C. Students can learn at their own speed. D. Students never feel lonely. 43. Why do some students have difficulty with online learning? A. Because the courses are too easy. B. Because there are many distractions at home and they need self-discipline. C. Because the Internet is too fast. D. Because there are too many teachers. 44. What is the writer's opinion about online learning? A. It should completely replace traditional classrooms. B. It is useless. C. It is a useful tool but should be combined with traditional classrooms. D. It should only be used in rich schools. 45. What does "get the best of both worlds" mean in the last paragraph? A. To travel to two different countries. B. To have the advantages of both online learning and traditional classrooms. C. To study in two schools at the same time. D. To buy two computers. 五、情景对话（共10分，每小题2分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Li Mei! The weekend is coming. 46. ______ B: I'm not sure. Maybe I'll just stay at home and watch TV. A: That sounds boring. 47. ______ B: Good idea! Where shall we go? A: How about going to the new park near the river? 48. ______ B: Great! I love riding bikes. 49. ______ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Saturday morning. B: OK. 50. ______ A: See you! A. What about going out for some fun? B. What are you going to do? C. We can ride bikes there. D. When and where shall we meet? E. See you then. F. What a pity! G. Never mind. 六、书面表达（共15分） 请以 "My Happy Weekend" 为题，写一篇 80–100 词的英语短文，描述你最近度过的一个愉快周末。内容须包括： 1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起； 2. 你们做了什么（至少两件事）； 3. 你的感受。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $