U1-U3（期中模拟卷3）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 测试范围：U1-U3《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 一、单词短语英汉互译（共10分，每小题1分） 请将下列英语单词/短语翻译成汉语，将汉语短语翻译成英语。 A. 英译汉 1. material ________ 2. original ________ 3. provide ________ 4. compare ________ 5. explain ________ B. 汉译英 6. 手工制作的 ________ 7. 精力充沛的 ________ 8. 对……担心 ________ 9. 班车 ________ 10. 点评；评价 ________ 二、单项选择（共20分，每小题2分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The teacher told us ______ in class. Please listen carefully. A. not talk B. don't talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 12. The harder you study, ______ grades you will get. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 13. By the time he arrived, the meeting ______ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 14. Not only ______ English well, but also he speaks French well. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he spoke D. did he speak 15. I ______ the book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library today. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. kept 16. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A. where B. that C. which D. when 17. The number of students in our school ______ increasing these years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. He ______ to the party, but he was too busy. A. would come B. would have come C. will come D. has come 19. The reason ______ he was late is ______ he missed the early bus. A. why; that B. that; why C. why; because D. which; that 20. ______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends, I often go shopping with my parents. We usually go to a big mall in the city center. We like to buy many things there, such as clothes, food, and daily goods. My father's birthday is 21. ______, so we want to buy him a new coat. There are many shops in the mall. First, we go to a men's clothing store. The shop assistant is very 22. ______ and shows us many coats. My mother likes a black one, but I think the blue one is 23. ______ than the black one. My father tries on both coats. The black one is a little 24. ______ for him, but the blue one fits him well. He looks 25. ______ in the blue coat. So we decide to buy the blue one. The price of the coat is 800 yuan. It is a little expensive, but it is 26. ______ sale on weekends. We can get a 20% discount. So we 27. ______ only 640 yuan for it. My mother pays 28. ______ her phone. It is very convenient. After that, we go to the food court on the top floor. We have a big lunch there. The food is delicious and the 29. ______ is good. We enjoy the meal very much. Before we go home, we also buy some snacks and other things. We are very 30. ______ though we feel a little tired. Shopping is always a happy activity for my family. 21. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes 22. A. angry B. friendly C. tired D. bored 23. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 24. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 25. A. handsome B. more handsome C. most handsome D. the most handsome 26. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 28. A. by B. with C. on D. in 29. A. price B. service C. food D. clothes 30. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 School is not only a place for studying. It is also a place for growing up. In our school, there are many interesting activities for students. Every morning, we have 20 minutes of morning reading. We read English, Chinese, or other books. It helps us start the day with a clear mind. After morning reading, we do morning exercises on the playground. It is good for our health. We have six classes every day. Each class lasts 45 minutes. Between classes, we have a 10-minute break. We can talk with friends, drink water, or go to the restroom. The lunch break is from 12:00 to 14:00. We can eat lunch in the dining hall and take a nap in the classroom. After school, there are many clubs we can join. There is a music club, a sports club, an art club, a science club, and so on. I am in the science club. We do interesting experiments every week. My best friend is in the music club. She can play the piano very well. There are also many special events at school. We have a sports meeting every autumn. We have an art festival in spring. We also have a reading month and a science week. These activities make our school life colorful and meaningful. I love my school life. It is not always easy, but it is always interesting. I will miss it when I graduate. 31. How long does morning reading last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 32. What can students do during the 10-minute break? A. They can have a class. B. They can talk with friends. C. They can play basketball. D. They can do experiments. 33. Which club is the writer in? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. D. The science club. 34. When do they have the sports meeting? A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn. D. Every winter. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well at school. B. The colorful school life. C. How to join clubs. D. The history of the school. Passage 2 Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we cannot study well, work well, or enjoy life. Here are some tips for staying healthy. First, eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. We should also eat enough meat, eggs, and milk because they give us protein. But we should not eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, chips, and candy. They are bad for our health. We should also drink enough water every day. Second, exercise regularly. Exercise makes our bodies strong. We should exercise at least three times a week. We can run, swim, play basketball, or ride bikes. Even a 30-minute walk every day is good for us. Exercise can also help us relax and reduce stress. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. We should not stay up late. Enough sleep helps our bodies rest and our brains work well. Fourth, keep a good mood. Being happy is also important for health. We should learn to relax when we feel stressed. We can listen to music, read books, or talk with friends. We should also learn to face problems bravely and stay positive. Finally, keep clean. We should wash our hands before eating and after using the restroom. We should take a shower regularly and keep our rooms clean. Good hygiene helps prevent diseases. If we follow these tips, we will be healthier and happier. Start from today! 36. How many tips for staying healthy are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. Why should we eat meat, eggs, and milk? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they give us protein. C. Because they are delicious. D. Because they have vitamins. 38. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 7 to 9 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. D. Playing computer games. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Junk food is good for health. B. We should exercise at least once a week. C. Enough sleep helps our brains work well. D. We don't need to wash hands often. Passage 3 Technology has changed our life a lot in the past 20 years. Let's see how it has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. Twenty years ago, most people used desktop computers at home or at work. They were big and slow. Now, we have smartphones, tablets, and laptops. They are small, light, and powerful. We can carry them anywhere and use them at any time. We can check emails, watch movies, play games, and even work on them. In the past, people communicated by writing letters or making phone calls. Letters took a long time to arrive, and phone calls were expensive. Now, we can communicate instantly with people all over the world through apps like WeChat, QQ, and WhatsApp. We can send text messages, voice messages, photos, and videos. We can even have video calls with people far away. It is fast and cheap. Shopping has also changed. In the past, people had to go to shops to buy things. They had to walk from shop to shop to compare prices. Now, we can shop online. We can compare prices easily and buy things with just a few clicks. The things will be delivered to our homes. It is very convenient. However, technology also brings some problems. Many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. They don't have enough time to exercise or talk with family face to face. Some people even become addicted to online games or social media. There are also problems with personal information safety. Technology is a double-edged sword. It has made our life easier and more convenient, but we should use it wisely. We should not let it control our life. 41. What were computers like 20 years ago? A. Small and light. B. Big and slow. C. Powerful and fast. D. Cheap and small. 42. How did people communicate in the past? A. By writing letters or making phone calls. B. By using WeChat. C. By sending emails. D. By having video calls. 43. What does "instantly" mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢地 B. 立即地 C. 偶尔地 D. 秘密地 44. What is NOT a problem brought by technology? A. People spend too much time on phones. B. People don't exercise enough. C. Personal information safety problems. D. People can shop online easily. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Technology is completely bad. B. Technology has changed our life and we should use it wisely. C. We should stop using technology. D. Technology will replace humans. 五、情景对话（共10分，每小题2分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. 46. ______ B: I'm thinking about my future. I don't know what I want to be in the future. A: Don't worry. 47. ______ B: I like science and I am good at math. A: 48. ______ You can study computer science or engineering in college. B: That sounds interesting. But I'm not sure if I can do it well. A: 49. ______ You should believe in yourself. You can also talk with your teachers and parents for advice. B: You're right. 50. ______ A: I'm sure you will have a bright future! A. What's the matter? B. What are your hobbies? C. That's a good idea. D. Then you can be an engineer or a programmer. E. Don't be afraid. F. I will think about it carefully. G. I'm sorry to hear that. 六、书面表达（共15分） 请以 "My Dream Job" 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍你梦想中的职业。内容须包括： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么； 2. 你为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 你将如何实现这个梦想。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 测试范围：U1-U3《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 一、单词短语英汉互译（共10分，每小题1分） 请将下列英语单词/短语翻译成汉语，将汉语短语翻译成英语。 A. 英译汉 1. material ________ 【答案】材质；材料 【详解】名词，意为"材质、材料"，raw material 原材料。 2. original ________ 【答案】原来的；起初的 【详解】形容词，意为"原来的、起初的"，original price 原价。 3. provide ________ 【答案】提供 【详解】动词，意为"提供"，provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 4. compare ________ 【答案】比较 【详解】动词，意为"比较"，compare A with B 把A和B比较。 5. explain ________ 【答案】解释 【详解】动词，意为"解释、说明"，explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。 B. 汉译英 6. 手工制作的 ________ 【答案】handmade 【详解】形容词，意为"手工制作的"，hand 手 + made 制作。 7. 精力充沛的 ________ 【答案】energetic 【详解】形容词，意为"精力充沛的"，名词形式为 energy。 8. 对……担心 ________ 【答案】worry about 【详解】固定短语，意为"对……担心"，相当于 be worried about。 9. 班车 ________ 【答案】shuttle bus 【详解】名词短语，意为"班车、接驳车"，在机场、景区等常见。 10. 点评；评价 ________ 【答案】review 【详解】名词/动词，意为"点评、评价、复习"，book review 书评。 二、单项选择（共20分，每小题2分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The teacher told us ______ in class. Please listen carefully. A. not talk B. don't talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 【答案】C 【详解】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，不定式的否定形式在 to 前加 not。 12. The harder you study, ______ grades you will get. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【详解】the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示"越……，越……"，the harder...the better... 越努力，成绩越好。 13. By the time he arrived, the meeting ______ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】D 【详解】过去完成时，by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；begin 是瞬间动词，不能与 for ten minutes 连用，用 be on 表示状态。 14. Not only ______ English well, but also he speaks French well. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he spoke D. did he speak 【答案】B 【详解】not only 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，助动词提前，根据后句 speaks 可知用一般现在时。 15. I ______ the book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library today. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. kept 【答案】B 【详解】现在完成时，for two weeks 是时间段，borrow 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，用 keep 表示持续的状态。 16. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他，此处强调地点状语 in the park。 17. The number of students in our school ______ increasing these years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】the number of + 名词复数，谓语动词用单数，表示"……的数量"；these years 表现在，用现在进行时。 18. He ______ to the party, but he was too busy. A. would come B. would have come C. will come D. has come 【答案】B 【详解】虚拟语气，would have done 表示"本会做某事（但实际没做）"，他本会来参加聚会但太忙了。 19. The reason ______ he was late is ______ he missed the early bus. A. why; that B. that; why C. why; because D. which; that 【答案】A 【详解】the reason why...is that... 是固定句型，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句。 20. ______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【详解】过去分词作状语，the city 与 see 之间是被动关系，"从山顶看，城市看起来很美"，用 Seen。 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends, I often go shopping with my parents. We usually go to a big mall in the city center. We like to buy many things there, such as clothes, food, and daily goods. My father's birthday is 21. ______, so we want to buy him a new coat. There are many shops in the mall. First, we go to a men's clothing store. The shop assistant is very 22. ______ and shows us many coats. My mother likes a black one, but I think the blue one is 23. ______ than the black one. My father tries on both coats. The black one is a little 24. ______ for him, but the blue one fits him well. He looks 25. ______ in the blue coat. So we decide to buy the blue one. The price of the coat is 800 yuan. It is a little expensive, but it is 26. ______ sale on weekends. We can get a 20% discount. So we 27. ______ only 640 yuan for it. My mother pays 28. ______ her phone. It is very convenient. After that, we go to the food court on the top floor. We have a big lunch there. The food is delicious and the 29. ______ is good. We enjoy the meal very much. Before we go home, we also buy some snacks and other things. We are very 30. ______ though we feel a little tired. Shopping is always a happy activity for my family. 21. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes 22. A. angry B. friendly C. tired D. bored 23. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 24. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 25. A. handsome B. more handsome C. most handsome D. the most handsome 26. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 28. A. by B. with C. on D. in 29. A. price B. service C. food D. clothes 30. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried 【答案】 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了周末经常和父母去商场购物的经历。他们在男装店为即将过生日的爸爸挑选外套，爸爸试穿后买了蓝色的那件，享受了周末20%的折扣，用手机支付。之后在美食广场吃了午饭，还买了零食。虽然累但很开心，购物是全家喜欢的活动。 【详解】21.现在进行时表将来，be + doing，表示"即将到来"，生日即将到来。 22.friendly 友好的，店员很友好地给我们展示了很多外套。 23.比较级，than 是标志词，nice 的比较级为 nicer。 24.a little 修饰形容词原级，根据后句"but the blue one fits him well"可知黑色的有点小。 25.look + 形容词原级，表示"看起来……"，look handsome 看起来很帅。 26.on sale 打折销售，固定短语。 27.pay money for sth. 为某物付钱，固定搭配，一般现在时主语 We 用原形 pay。 28.pay with 用……支付，pay with her phone 用手机支付。 29.service 服务，食物美味且服务好。 30.happy 开心的，虽然有点累但很开心，与后句"a happy activity"呼应。 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 School is not only a place for studying. It is also a place for growing up. In our school, there are many interesting activities for students. Every morning, we have 20 minutes of morning reading. We read English, Chinese, or other books. It helps us start the day with a clear mind. After morning reading, we do morning exercises on the playground. It is good for our health. We have six classes every day. Each class lasts 45 minutes. Between classes, we have a 10-minute break. We can talk with friends, drink water, or go to the restroom. The lunch break is from 12:00 to 14:00. We can eat lunch in the dining hall and take a nap in the classroom. After school, there are many clubs we can join. There is a music club, a sports club, an art club, a science club, and so on. I am in the science club. We do interesting experiments every week. My best friend is in the music club. She can play the piano very well. There are also many special events at school. We have a sports meeting every autumn. We have an art festival in spring. We also have a reading month and a science week. These activities make our school life colorful and meaningful. I love my school life. It is not always easy, but it is always interesting. I will miss it when I graduate. 31. How long does morning reading last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 32. What can students do during the 10-minute break? A. They can have a class. B. They can talk with friends. C. They can play basketball. D. They can do experiments. 33. Which club is the writer in? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. D. The science club. 34. When do they have the sports meeting? A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn. D. Every winter. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well at school. B. The colorful school life. C. How to join clubs. D. The history of the school. 【答案】 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己丰富多彩的校园生活。内容包括：早读和早操、课程安排和课间休息、午餐午休、课后俱乐部（音乐、体育、美术、科学等）、特殊活动（运动会、艺术节、读书月、科技周）。最后表达了对校园生活的热爱。 【详解】31.细节理解题。根据第二段"we have 20 minutes of morning reading"可知早读持续20分钟。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段"We can talk with friends, drink water, or go to the restroom"可知课间可以和朋友聊天。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段"I am in the science club"可知作者在科学俱乐部。 34.细节理解题。根据第五段"We have a sports meeting every autumn"可知每年秋天开运动会。 35.主旨大意题。全文介绍了学校的早读、课间、午餐、俱乐部和特殊活动，展现了丰富多彩的校园生活。 Passage 2 Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we cannot study well, work well, or enjoy life. Here are some tips for staying healthy. First, eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. We should also eat enough meat, eggs, and milk because they give us protein. But we should not eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, chips, and candy. They are bad for our health. We should also drink enough water every day. Second, exercise regularly. Exercise makes our bodies strong. We should exercise at least three times a week. We can run, swim, play basketball, or ride bikes. Even a 30-minute walk every day is good for us. Exercise can also help us relax and reduce stress. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. We should not stay up late. Enough sleep helps our bodies rest and our brains work well. Fourth, keep a good mood. Being happy is also important for health. We should learn to relax when we feel stressed. We can listen to music, read books, or talk with friends. We should also learn to face problems bravely and stay positive. Finally, keep clean. We should wash our hands before eating and after using the restroom. We should take a shower regularly and keep our rooms clean. Good hygiene helps prevent diseases. If we follow these tips, we will be healthier and happier. Start from today! 36. How many tips for staying healthy are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. Why should we eat meat, eggs, and milk? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they give us protein. C. Because they are delicious. D. Because they have vitamins. 38. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 7 to 9 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. D. Playing computer games. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Junk food is good for health. B. We should exercise at least once a week. C. Enough sleep helps our brains work well. D. We don't need to wash hands often. 【答案】 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的五条建议：健康饮食（多吃果蔬、适量肉蛋奶、少吃垃圾食品、多喝水）、定期锻炼（每周至少三次）、充足睡眠（青少年8-10小时）、保持好心情（学会放松、积极面对）、保持清洁（勤洗手、勤洗澡）。 【详解】36.细节理解题。文中用 First, Second, Third, Fourth, Finally 列出了五条建议。 37.细节理解题。根据第二段"they give us protein"可知肉蛋奶能提供蛋白质。 38.细节理解题。根据第四段"Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night"可知青少年需要8到10小时睡眠。 39.细节理解题。根据第五段"We can listen to music, read books, or talk with friends"可知放松方式包括听音乐、读书、和朋友聊天，没有提到玩电脑游戏。 40.推理判断题。根据第四段"Enough sleep helps our bodies rest and our brains work well"可知充足的睡眠有助于大脑良好运转。 Passage 3 Technology has changed our life a lot in the past 20 years. Let's see how it has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. Twenty years ago, most people used desktop computers at home or at work. They were big and slow. Now, we have smartphones, tablets, and laptops. They are small, light, and powerful. We can carry them anywhere and use them at any time. We can check emails, watch movies, play games, and even work on them. In the past, people communicated by writing letters or making phone calls. Letters took a long time to arrive, and phone calls were expensive. Now, we can communicate instantly with people all over the world through apps like WeChat, QQ, and WhatsApp. We can send text messages, voice messages, photos, and videos. We can even have video calls with people far away. It is fast and cheap. Shopping has also changed. In the past, people had to go to shops to buy things. They had to walk from shop to shop to compare prices. Now, we can shop online. We can compare prices easily and buy things with just a few clicks. The things will be delivered to our homes. It is very convenient. However, technology also brings some problems. Many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. They don't have enough time to exercise or talk with family face to face. Some people even become addicted to online games or social media. There are also problems with personal information safety. Technology is a double-edged sword. It has made our life easier and more convenient, but we should use it wisely. We should not let it control our life. 41. What were computers like 20 years ago? A. Small and light. B. Big and slow. C. Powerful and fast. D. Cheap and small. 42. How did people communicate in the past? A. By writing letters or making phone calls. B. By using WeChat. C. By sending emails. D. By having video calls. 43. What does "instantly" mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢地 B. 立即地 C. 偶尔地 D. 秘密地 44. What is NOT a problem brought by technology? A. People spend too much time on phones. B. People don't exercise enough. C. Personal information safety problems. D. People can shop online easily. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Technology is completely bad. B. Technology has changed our life and we should use it wisely. C. We should stop using technology. D. Technology will replace humans. 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了科技在过去20年中如何改变了我们的生活。文章从电脑设备（从台式机到智能手机）、通讯方式（从写信打电话到即时通讯应用）、购物方式（从实体店到网购）三个方面展开，同时也指出了科技带来的问题（过度使用手机、缺乏运动、信息安全），最后总结科技是双刃剑，应明智使用。 【详解】41.细节理解题。根据第二段"They were big and slow"可知20年前的电脑又大又慢。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段"In the past, people communicated by writing letters or making phone calls"可知过去人们通过写信或打电话交流。 43.词义猜测题。根据上下文，现在可以通过应用程序与世界各地的人"立即"交流，与过去的"花很长时间"形成对比。 44.细节理解题。D选项"人们可以轻松网购"是科技带来的便利，不是问题。A、B、C都是第五段提到的问题。 45.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Technology is a double-edged sword...we should use it wisely"可知作者认为科技是双刃剑，改变了我们的生活，但我们应该明智地使用它。 五、情景对话（共10分，每小题2分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. 46. ______ B: I'm thinking about my future. I don't know what I want to be in the future. A: Don't worry. 47. ______ B: I like science and I am good at math. A: 48. ______ You can study computer science or engineering in college. B: That sounds interesting. But I'm not sure if I can do it well. A: 49. ______ You should believe in yourself. You can also talk with your teachers and parents for advice. B: You're right. 50. ______ A: I'm sure you will have a bright future! A. What's the matter? B. What are your hobbies? C. That's a good idea. D. Then you can be an engineer or a programmer. E. Don't be afraid. F. I will think about it carefully. G. I'm sorry to hear that. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. F 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了A帮助B规划未来职业的对话过程。B对未来感到迷茫，A询问B的兴趣爱好，建议B从事工程师或程序员职业，并鼓励B相信自己、寻求老师和家长的建议。 【详解】46. 结合前句"You look worried"和答语"I'm thinking about my future"可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，"What's the matter?"符合语境，故选A。 47. 结合答语"I like science and I am good at math"可知，此处是询问对方的兴趣爱好，"What are your hobbies?"符合语境，故选B。 48. 结合前句B喜欢科学擅长数学，以及后句"You can study computer science or engineering"可知，此处是建议B从事相关职业，"Then you can be an engineer or a programmer."符合语境，故选D。 49. 结合前句B不确定自己能否做好，以及后句"You should believe in yourself"可知，此处是鼓励B不要害怕，"Don't be afraid."符合语境，故选E。 50. 结合前句"You're right"可知，B接受了A的建议，表示会认真考虑，"I will think about it carefully."符合语境，故选F。 六、书面表达（共15分） 请以 "My Dream Job" 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍你梦想中的职业。内容须包括： 1. 你梦想的职业是什么； 2. 你为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 你将如何实现这个梦想。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people and save lives. I want to be a doctor because my mother is a nurse. She often tells me stories about helping patients. I think being a doctor is a meaningful job. Doctors can make people feel better and give them hope. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I will be good at biology and chemistry. I will also read more books about medicine. I know it will be difficult, but I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者梦想的职业——医生。文章说明了想当医生的原因（受妈妈影响、认为医生职业有意义），以及实现梦想的方法（努力学习、学好生物化学、多读医学书籍、永不放弃）。 【详解】文章结构清晰，分为三段：第一段点明梦想职业；第二段说明原因，使用了 because 引导原因状语从句；第三段说明实现方法，使用了 To make my dream come true 不定式作目的状语，以及 I will... 一般将来时表达决心。全文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，符合描述梦想职业的语境。 【评分标准】内容完整6分（职业2分、原因2分、实现方法2分）；语法正确4分；词汇丰富3分；连贯流畅2分。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $