U1-U2（期中模拟卷1）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语1B 基础模块》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U2《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版第三版） 第一部分 情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1.— Hello! My name is Li Zixuan. What’s your name? — ________ A. Great. B. Thank you. C. It’s a pleasure. D. I’m Samuel Anderson. 2.— Nice to meet you, Sam. — ________ A. How do you spell your name? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Thank you! D. It’s boring. 3.— Hi, Zixuan! How’re you? — ________ A. Glad to meet you! B. I’m a nurse. C. I’m from Britain. D.Great, thanks. 4.— This is my friend Ella Baker. She’s from Britain. — ________ A. Glad to meet you! B. How about you? C. I work in a hotel. D. I’m a salesperson. 5.— Are you from the US? — ________ A. I’m British. I’m from Liverpool. B. Yes. I’m from New York. C. I’m a receptionist. D. I find it exciting. 6.— How’s everything going? — ________ A. In a hotel. B. I’m a receptionist. C. Great. D. I work in a supermarket. 7.— Where do you work now? — ________ A. I’m a receptionist. B. In a hotel. C. I find my job exciting. D. I like swimming. 8.— What do you do there? — ________ A. I’m a receptionist. B. Great. C. I’m from New York. D. Not very good. 9.— What is your sister’s job? — ________ A. She finds it exciting. B. She’s a nurse. C. She thinks it’s boring. D. She’s from Britain. 10.— How does Zixuan’s sister like her job? — ________ A.She works in a hospital. B. She’s a nurse. C.She finds it exciting. D. She likes swimming. 11. — How does Sally like her job as a waitress? — ________ A. She likes playing the piano. B. She works in a restaurant. C. She’s a waitress. D. She thinks it’s very boring and stressful. 12.— What do you often do after work? — ________ A. My work gives me too much stress. B. I play with my smartphone. C.It’s very boring. D. She’s a waitress. 13.— Maybe you can try some better hobbies. — ________ A. Thank you ,I think it is a good idea. B. I hate cleaning the house. C.I work for a travel agency. D. I’m a tour guide. 14.— What are your hobbies in your free time? — ________ A. I’m a tour guide. B. I like swimming, cycling and painting. C.I work for a travel agency. D. I find my job exciting. 15. — Thank you! — ________ A.Great. B. Nice to meet you. C. Glad to meet you. D. It’s a pleasure. 二、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Liang. My English name is Mike. I come from Shanghai, a big city in China. I am twenty-four years old. I am the first child of my family. I have a younger sister. Her name is Wang Li. Her English name is Lily. She is eighteen. She is a high school student. I graduated from a vocational school several years ago. Now, I am a cook in a famous restaurant. I like my job very much. Traveling is my favorite hobby. I can learn a lot about people, places, and history by traveling. And I also like music. Chinese classical music is my favorite. When I feel unhappy, I often listen to it. Music helps me forget everything. 16. Where is Mike from? A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. The UK. D. Beijing. 17. How old is Wang Li? A. Eighty. B. Twenty-four. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty. 18. Who graduated from a vocational school? A. Wang Li's brother. B. Wang Li. C. Lily. D. Wang Li's sister. 19. What is Wang Liang? A. A high school student. B. A vocational school student. C. A cook in a restaurant. D. A music teacher. 20. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Liang works in a famous restaurant. B. Wang Liang likes traveling and Chinese classical music. C. Wang Liang is 24 years old. D. Wang Li likes her job very much. Text 2 November 21 is World Hello Day! In China, the Chinese people often greet each other by asking “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten yet?” In English, “How do you do?” and “How are you?” are standard (通常的) ways to say hello when meeting others. But young people in the UK often greet friends by saying “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” Americans like saying, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. And people often give answers like “Not much.” or “Nothing.” “Hey, man.” is popular among men. And women like saying “Hey, girl.” when meeting their girl friends. If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’ day, mate.” It means “Good day.” You can reply with the same “G’ day.” 21. When is World Hello Day? A. December 21. B. November 21. C. September 21. D. October 21. 22. In the UK, what do young people like saying when meeting friends? A. “How do you do?” B. “How are you?” C. “You all right?” D. “G’day, mate.” 23. What do Americans like saying to greet friends? A. “Where are you going?” B. “What’s up?” C. “How do you do?” D. “Have you eaten yet?” 24. What do Australians often say to greet each other? A. “Hey, man.” B. “Hey, girl.” C.“What’s up?” D. “G’day, mate.” 25. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. “What’s up?” is one way of saying hello for the Chinese. B. When you hear an Australian say “G’day, mate.”, it means “Good day.” C. In America, women like saying “Hey, girl.” when meeting their girl friends. D. “How are you?” is a standard way to greet people in English. Text 3 Maria Green is a nurse in a big hospital in New York. It is a hard job, but she likes it because she is good at looking after the sick. Her husband is a computer programmer in a software company. They have two children, John, 9 years old and Alice, 6 years old. The two kids go to school every day. The whole family often go running and swimming and play football together when they are free. They plan to visit China next summer vacation. John and Alice are very excited about it. 26. Where does Maria Green work? A. In a school. B. In a software company. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 27. How does Maria like her job? A. It’s a hard job, but she likes it. B. She doesn’t like it because it’s a hard job. C. She finds her job stressful. D. She thinks it is easy and boring. 28. What is Maria’s husband? A. He’s John and Alice’s father. B. He’s a nurse. C. He’s a computer programmer. D. He’s a teacher. 29. What do the whole family often do in their free time? A. Go running. B. Go running, swimming and play football C. Play football. D. Go shopping and reading. 30. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. The two kids want to visit China very much. B. John and Alice go to school every day. C. Maria works in New York. D. John is 9 years older than Alice. 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 When I was in middle school, I had no idea about my career plan. I was just an ordinary student with no special talent. 31.____ One day, I took part in a volunteer activity in an old people’s home. 32.____ I talked to them, listened to their stories and helped with some daily work. I found that I really enjoyed being with the old people. 33.____ I realized that I could choose a career related to taking care of the elderly 34.____ After that, I started to learn more about this field. I read books and articles about gerontology (老年学). I also joined some clubs related to caring for the elderly at school.Now, I have a clear career plan. 35.____ I believe I can make a difference in this field. A. For example, nursing. B. And I felt very happy. C. I often got lost in thinking about what I would do in the future. D. I will work in an old people’s home. E. There I did many things. 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 DIY is very popular in China now. Do you know what it 36 (be)? Yang Tao 37 (work) for a computer company in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him 38 (relax) after work. One day, when he 39 (see) many toy dogs in a toy shop, he 40 (have) an idea. “Why not 41 (make) such kinds of things and relax 42 (I)?” Then he began 43 (make) model planes, model 44 (ship), and things like 45 (that). 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 假定你是李华，刚刚进入一个新的班级，老师要求每个人做自我介绍，请你写一篇自我介绍稿。内容及要求如下: （1）介绍自己的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等。 （2）表明自己想要与大家成为好朋友的愿望。 （3）词数70~80个。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U2《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版第三版） 第一部分 情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1.— Hello! My name is Li Zixuan. What’s your name? — ________ A. Great. B. Thank you. C. It’s a pleasure. D. I’m Samuel Anderson. 【答案】D 【解析】本题功能话题【引荐与介绍】。问句询问对方姓名，答句需要回答自己的名字。D 选项 “我是 Samuel Anderson” 符合语境；A 很好、B 谢谢、C 乐意效劳，均不是回答姓名的答语。 2.— Nice to meet you, Sam. — ________ A. How do you spell your name? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Thank you! D. It’s boring. 【答案】B 【解析】本题功能话题【问候与道别】。日常交际中，“Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你）” 固定回应是 “Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你）”。A 询问拼写；C 表达感谢；D 表示乏味，不符合对话。 3.— Hi, Zixuan! How’re you? — ________ A. Glad to meet you! B. I’m a nurse. C. I’m from Britain. D.Great, thanks. 【答案】D 【解析】本题功能话题【问候与道别】。How’re you? 用来问候对方近况，D 选项 “很好，谢谢” 是标准回答。A 很高兴见到你；B 我是一名护士；C 我来自英国；均不回应近况问候。 4.— This is my friend Ella Baker. She’s from Britain. — ________ A. Glad to meet you! B. How about you? C. I work in a hotel. D. I’m a salesperson. 【答案】A 【解析】本题功能话题【引荐与介绍】。当别人把新朋友介绍给你时，礼貌回应是 Glad to meet you！（很高兴认识你）。B 你呢；C 我在酒店工作；D 我是售货员，不符合初次见面场景。 5.— Are you from the US? — ________ A. I’m British. I’m from Liverpool. B. Yes. I’m from New York. C. I’m a receptionist. D. I find it exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】本题功能话题【询问与提供信息】。本句是一般疑问句，要用 Yes/No 来回答。B“是的，我来自纽约” 符合问答逻辑。A 是回答 “你呢” 的陈述；C 介绍职业；D 表达感受。 6.— How’s everything going? — ________ A. In a hotel. B. I’m a receptionist. C. Great. D. I work in a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】本题功能话题【问候与道别】。How’s everything going? 询问对方近况如何，C 选项 “挺好的” 为正确回答。A 回答地点；B 回答职业；D 回答工作地点。 7.— Where do you work now? — ________ A. I’m a receptionist. B. In a hotel. C. I find my job exciting. D. I like swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】本题功能话题【询问与提供信息】。问句 “你现在在哪里工作？”，询问工作地点，B “在一家酒店” 回答地点。A 回答职业；C 表达对工作的感受；D 介绍爱好。 8.— What do you do there? — ________ A. I’m a receptionist. B. Great. C. I’m from New York. D. Not very good. 【答案】A 【解析】本题功能话题【询问与提供信息】。What do you do? 用于询问职业，A “我是一名前台接待员” 回答职业。B 近况很好；C 介绍籍贯；D 状态不太好。 9.— What is your sister’s job? — ________ A. She finds it exciting. B. She’s a nurse. C. She thinks it’s boring. D. She’s from Britain. 【答案】B 【解析】功能话题【询问与提供信息】。问句询问姐姐的职业，B 回答她是护士；A 是对工作的感受，C 评价工作，D 回答国籍。 10.— How does Zixuan’s sister like her job? — ________ A.She works in a hospital. B. She’s a nurse. C.She finds it exciting. D. She likes swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】功能话题【询问与提供信息】。问句询问她对工作的看法，C “她觉得这份工作令人兴奋”；A 回答地点，B 回答职业，D 回答爱好。 11. — How does Sally like her job as a waitress? — ________ A. She likes playing the piano. B. She works in a restaurant. C. She’s a waitress. D. She thinks it’s very boring and stressful. 【答案】D 【解析】功能话题【询问与提供信息】。问句询问 Sally 对服务员这份工作的感受，D “她觉得无聊压力大”；A 爱好B 地点，C 职业。 12.— What do you often do after work? — ________ A. My work gives me too much stress. B. I play with my smartphone. C.It’s very boring. D. She’s a waitress. 【答案】B 【解析】功能话题【询问与提供信息】。问句询问下班后常做的事，B “我玩手机”；A 描述工作压力，C 评价事物，D 介绍他人职业。 13.— Maybe you can try some better hobbies. — ________ A. Thank you ,I think it is a good idea. B. I hate cleaning the house. C.I work for a travel agency. D. I’m a tour guide. 【答案】A 【解析】功能话题【劝告与建议】。对方给出建议，A 感谢对方的建议承接对话；B 表达讨厌做家务，C 介绍工作单位，D 介绍职业。 14.— What are your hobbies in your free time? — ________ A. I’m a tour guide. B. I like swimming, cycling and painting. C.I work for a travel agency. D. I find my job exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】功能话题【询问与提供信息】。问句询问业余爱好，B 列举爱好；A 职业，C 工作单位，D 对工作的感受。 15. — Thank you! — ________ A.Great. B. Nice to meet you. C. Glad to meet you. D. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】功能话题【感谢与道歉】。别人对你说 Thank you，It’s a pleasure.（乐意效劳）是礼貌应答。 二、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Liang. My English name is Mike. I come from Shanghai, a big city in China. I am twenty-four years old. I am the first child of my family. I have a younger sister. Her name is Wang Li. Her English name is Lily. She is eighteen. She is a high school student. I graduated from a vocational school several years ago. Now, I am a cook in a famous restaurant. I like my job very much. Traveling is my favorite hobby. I can learn a lot about people, places, and history by traveling. And I also like music. Chinese classical music is my favorite. When I feel unhappy, I often listen to it. Music helps me forget everything. 16. Where is Mike from? A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. The UK. D. Beijing. 17. How old is Wang Li? A. Eighty. B. Twenty-four. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty. 18. Who graduated from a vocational school? A. Wang Li's brother. B. Wang Li. C. Lily. D. Wang Li's sister. 19. What is Wang Liang? A. A high school student. B. A vocational school student. C. A cook in a restaurant. D. A music teacher. 20. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Liang works in a famous restaurant. B. Wang Liang likes traveling and Chinese classical music. C. Wang Liang is 24 years old. D. Wang Li likes her job very much. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，作者王亮（Mike）介绍了自己和妹妹的基本信息、个人职业以及兴趣爱好，展现了普通年轻人的生活与爱好特点。 【详解】 16.细节理解题。根据第一段 “I come from Shanghai, a big city in China.” 可知，Mike（王亮）来自上海。故正确答案为 B。 17.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Her name is Wang Li... She is eighteen.” 可知，王丽今年 18 岁。故正确答案为 C。 18.推理判断题。根据第二段 “I graduated from a vocational school several years ago.” 可知，毕业于职业学校的是作者王亮；结合第一段 “I have a younger sister. Her name is Wang Li.” 可知，王亮是王丽的哥哥，即王丽的哥哥。故正确答案为 A。 19.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Now, I am a cook in a famous restaurant.” 可知，王亮是一家知名餐厅的厨师。故正确答案为 C。 20.细节判断题。根据第一段 “She is a high school student.” 可知，王丽是一名高中生，并没有工作，因此 “王丽非常喜欢她的工作” 表述错误。A、B、C 三项均可在原文找到对应依据。故正确答案为 D。 Text 2 November 21 is World Hello Day! In China, the Chinese people often greet each other by asking “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten yet?” In English, “How do you do?” and “How are you?” are standard (通常的) ways to say hello when meeting others. But young people in the UK often greet friends by saying “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” Americans like saying, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. And people often give answers like “Not much.” or “Nothing.” “Hey, man.” is popular among men. And women like saying “Hey, girl.” when meeting their girl friends. If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’ day, mate.” It means “Good day.” You can reply with the same “G’ day.” 21. When is World Hello Day? A. December 21. B. November 21. C. September 21. D. October 21. 22. In the UK, what do young people like saying when meeting friends? A. “How do you do?” B. “How are you?” C. “You all right?” D. “G’day, mate.” 23. What do Americans like saying to greet friends? A. “Where are you going?” B. “What’s up?” C. “How do you do?” D. “Have you eaten yet?” 24. What do Australians often say to greet each other? A. “Hey, man.” B. “Hey, girl.” C.“What’s up?” D. “G’day, mate.” 25. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. “What’s up?” is one way of saying hello for the Chinese. B. When you hear an Australian say “G’day, mate.”, it means “Good day.” C. In America, women like saying “Hey, girl.” when meeting their girl friends. D. “How are you?” is a standard way to greet people in English. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇文化类说明文，以 “世界问候日” 为切入点，介绍了中国、英国、美国、澳大利亚四个国家不同的日常问候方式，展现了问候语的文化差异。 【详解】 21.细节理解题。根据第一段 “November 21 is World Hello Day!” 可知，世界问候日是 11 月 21 日。故正确答案为 B。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段 “But young people in the UK often greet friends by saying ‘You all right?’” 可知，英国年轻人见到朋友时喜欢说 “You all right?”。A、B 两项是英语中的标准问候语，并非英国年轻人的特色表达；D 项是澳大利亚人的问候语。故正确答案为 C。 23.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Americans like saying, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘What’s good?’ to friends.” 可知，美国人喜欢用 “What’s up?” 问候朋友。A、D 两项是中国人的问候方式；C 项是英语通用标准问候语。故正确答案为 B。 24.细节理解题。根据第四段 “If you meet an Australian, you may hear ‘G’day, mate.’” 可知，澳大利亚人常用 “G’day, mate.” 互相问候。A、B、C 三项均是美国人的问候表达。故正确答案为 D。 25.细节判断题。根据第三段可知，“What’s up?” 是美国人的问候方式，并非中国人的，因此 A 项表述错误。B、C、D 三项均可在原文找到对应依据。故正确答案为 A。 Text 3 Maria Green is a nurse in a big hospital in New York. It is a hard job, but she likes it because she is good at looking after the sick. Her husband is a computer programmer in a software company. They have two children, John, 9 years old and Alice, 6 years old. The two kids go to school every day. The whole family often go running and swimming and play football together when they are free. They plan to visit China next summer vacation. John and Alice are very excited about it. 26. Where does Maria Green work? A. In a school. B. In a software company. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 27. How does Maria like her job? A. It’s a hard job, but she likes it. B. She doesn’t like it because it’s a hard job. C. She finds her job stressful. D. She thinks it is easy and boring. 28. What is Maria’s husband? A. He’s John and Alice’s father. B. He’s a nurse. C. He’s a computer programmer. D. He’s a teacher. 29. What do the whole family often do in their free time? A. Go running. B. Go running, swimming and play football C. Play football. D. Go shopping and reading. 30. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. The two kids want to visit China very much. B. John and Alice go to school every day. C. Maria works in New York. D. John is 9 years older than Alice. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇家庭介绍类记叙文，介绍了 Maria Green 的职业、家庭构成，以及一家人的日常休闲活动和旅行计划，展现了一个普通美国家庭的生活状态。 26.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Maria Green is a nurse in a big hospital in New York.” 可知，Maria Green 在一家大医院工作。故正确答案为 C。 27.细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is a hard job, but she likes it because she is good at looking after the sick.” 可知，Maria 认为工作很难，但她很喜欢这份工作。故正确答案为 A。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Her husband is a computer programmer in a software company.” 可知，Maria 的丈夫是一名电脑程序员。A 项表述正确但并非回答 “职业” 这一问题核心；B、D 两项与原文不符。故正确答案为 C。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The whole family often go running and swimming and play football together when they are free.” 可知，一家人空闲时经常跑步、游泳和踢足球。A、C 两项表述不完整；D 项文中未提及。故正确答案为 B。 30.细节判断题。根据第一段 “John, 9 years old and Alice, 6 years old” 可知，John9 岁，Alice6 岁，John 比 Alice 大 3 岁，并非大 9 岁，因此 D 项表述错误。A、B、C 三项均可在原文找到对应依据。故正确答案为 D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 When I was in middle school, I had no idea about my career plan. I was just an ordinary student with no special talent. 31.____ One day, I took part in a volunteer activity in an old people’s home. 32.____ I talked to them, listened to their stories and helped with some daily work. I found that I really enjoyed being with the old people. 33.____ I realized that I could choose a career related to taking care of the elderly 34.____ After that, I started to learn more about this field. I read books and articles about gerontology (老年学). I also joined some clubs related to caring for the elderly at school.Now, I have a clear career plan. 35.____ I believe I can make a difference in this field. A. For example, nursing. B. And I felt very happy. C. I often got lost in thinking about what I would do in the future. D. I will work in an old people’s home. E. There I did many things. 答案：31.C 32.E 33.B 34.A 35.D 解析 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述作者中学时没有职业规划，在养老院参加志愿活动后找到了职业方向，立志从事照顾老人相关工作。 【详解】 前文：中学时我不知道职业规划，只是普通学生，没有特长。C 选项 “我常常迷茫，思考未来要做什么” 承接上文，呼应不知道职业规划。故选 C。 【详解】 前文：我参加养老院志愿活动。后文：我和老人聊天，听故事，帮忙做日常工作。E 选项 “在那里我做了很多事情”，There指代养老院，引出后面做的各类事情。故选 E。 【详解】 前文：我发现我很喜欢和老人待在一起。B 选项 “而且我感到非常开心”，顺承表达内心感受。故选 B。 【详解】 前文：我意识到我可以选择和照顾老人相关的职业。A 选项 “例如，护理”，举例子说明这类职业。故选 A。 【详解】 前文：现在我有清晰的职业规划。D 选项 “我将会在养老院工作”，说明自己的职业计划，和后文 make a difference 呼应。故选 D。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 DIY is very popular in China now. Do you know what it 36 (be)? Yang Tao 37 (work) for a computer company in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him 38 (relax) after work. One day, when he 39 (see) many toy dogs in a toy shop, he 40 (have) an idea. “Why not 41 (make) such kinds of things and relax 42 (I)?” Then he began 43 (make) model planes, model 44 (ship), and things like 45 (that). 【答案】37. is 38. works 39. to relax 40. saw 41. had 42. make 43. myself 44. to make 45. ships 46. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在北京一家电脑公司工作的杨涛，因工作后难以放松，偶然萌生 DIY 的想法，开始制作手工模型的故事，展现了 DIY 这种休闲方式的特点。 【37 详解】 考查 be 动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：你知道它是什么吗？主语 it 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 【38 详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：杨涛在北京的一家电脑公司工作。主语 Yang Tao 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词 work 要用第三人称单数形式 works。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：尽管他喜欢自己的工作，但对他来说下班后很难放松。固定句型 it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填 to relax。 【44 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有一天，当他在一家玩具店看到很多玩具狗时，他有了一个主意。one day 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw。 【45 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有一天，当他在一家玩具店看到很多玩具狗时，他有了一个主意。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 【46 题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：“为什么不做这类东西来放松我自己呢？” 固定句型 Why not do sth. 意为 “为什么不做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填 make。 【47 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“为什么不做这类东西来放松我自己呢？”relax oneself 表示 “放松自己”，主语是 I，对应的反身代词是 myself。 【48 题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：然后他开始制作飞机模型、轮船模型以及诸如此类的东西。固定搭配 begin to do sth. 意为 “开始做某事”，故填 to make。 【49 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然后他开始制作飞机模型、轮船模型以及诸如此类的东西。and 连接并列的名词短语，前面的 model planes 是复数形式，ship 也要对应使用复数形式 ships。 【50 题详解】 考查指示代词。句意：然后他开始制作飞机模型、轮船模型以及诸如此类的东西。things like that 为固定表达，意为 “诸如此类的东西”，that 保持原形。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 假定你是李华，刚刚进入一个新的班级，老师要求每个人做自我介绍，请你写一篇自我介绍稿。内容及要求如下: （1）介绍自己的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等。 （2）表明自己想要与大家成为好朋友的愿望。 （3）词数70~80个。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m sixteen years old. I’m glad to be a member of this class. I like reading and playing basketball in my free time. I also enjoy listening to music, which can help me relax when I feel tired. I’m easy-going and always ready to help others. I hope we can be good friends and make progress together in the coming days. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（自我介绍发言稿），是新生在新班级的自我介绍，目的是向同学介绍个人基本信息与兴趣爱好，表达友好相处、共同进步的愿望。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased /delighted 爱好：hobby → interest 随和的：easy-going → outgoing 取得进步：make progress → improve ourselves 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also enjoy listening to music. It can help me relax when I feel tired. 拓展句：I also enjoy listening to music, which can help me relax when I feel tired. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I also enjoy listening to music, which can help me relax when I feel tired.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明音乐的作用，句式更丰富） 【高分句型 2】I hope we can be good friends and make progress together in the coming days.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句，自然表达交友愿望；make progress together 点明共同成长的期待，贴合班级场景） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $