Unit5 What a delicious meal重点词汇 短语 句子专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册 Unit5 What a delicious meal词汇 短语 句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.There is some ________ (chicken, chickens) on the plate. It tastes nice. 2.You should cut the meat ________ (fine, finely) before cooking. 3.The ________ (mix, mixture) of sugar and butter smells good. 4.This dish is too ________ (salt, salty). Don’t add more salt. 5.We need two ________ (onion, onions) for the salad. 6.Please ________ (peel, peeling) the bananas for me. 7.You cook the soup on a ________ (low, lowly) heat. 8.How much ________ (cheese, cheeses) do we need? 9.The ________ (cook, cooker) is teaching us to make dumplings. 10.The cake is ________ (creamy, cream). I like its taste. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1.My brother enjoys ________ (cook) Chinese traditional food. 2.He ________ (not know) how to make tomato and egg soup. 3.We ________ (make) fruit salad for the party yesterday. 4.She ________ (add) some honey to the yogurt every time. 5.Look! They ________ (cut) up vegetables in the kitchen. 6.You should ________ (wash) the carrots carefully. 7.The girl ________ (pour) hot water into the cup just now. 8.I will ________ (learn) to make pancakes this weekend. 9.This dish ________ (taste) really delicious. 10.They ________ (discuss) different recipes now. 11.My grandma often ________ (teach) me simple cooking skills. 12.He wants ________ (be) a good home‑cook in the future. 13.The tomatoes ________ (be) fresh. Let’s take some. 14.Don’t ________ (fill) the bowl too full. 15.She ________ (not finish) cutting the vegetables yet. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1.Please ________ (剥) three oranges for the salad. 2.We need a spoon of ________ (蜂蜜) for the dish. 3.The ________ (洋葱) make the food taste special. 4.You can ________ (倒) the milk into the big bowl. 5.Don’t put too much ________ (奶酪) in the sandwich. 6.My mum uses a ________ (锅) to cook the beef. 7.Add some ________ (胡椒粉) and the dish will be better. 8.Could you pass me the ________ (勺子)? 9.We need a ________ (平底锅) to make pancakes. 10.This ________ (食谱) tells us how to make dumplings. 11.It is a ________ (传统的) Chinese dish. 12.Cut the apples into small ________ (块). 13.Cook the food on a ________ (低的) heat. 14.We need one ________ (千克) of potatoes. 15.She is good at ________ (混合) different fruit together. 16.The ________ (黄油) makes the bread more delicious. 17.________ (加热) the soup before you eat it. 18.Put the ingredients into the ________ (碗). 19.The ________ (西瓜) is sweet and juicy. 20.Please ________ (切碎) the cabbages. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1.cut up 2.pour…into… 3.a spoon of 4.mix together 5.turn on 6.turn off 7.on low heat 8.traditional food 9.cooking skills 10.add…to… 11.fill…with… 12.take out 13.make a dish 14.cook for sb. 15.home cooking 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1.请把这些香蕉切碎。 Please ______ ______ these bananas. 2.把牛奶倒进这个玻璃杯里。 ______ the milk ______ the glass. 3.往汤里加一勺蜂蜜。 ______ a ______ ______ honey to the soup. 4.我们把所有原料混合在一起。 Let’s ______ all the ingredients ______. 5.你应该用小火煮十分钟。 You should cook it ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes. 6.我妈妈擅长做传统中国菜肴。 My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ traditional Chinese dishes. 7.不要把这个杯子装满水。 Don’t ______ the cup ______ water. 8.你知道这道菜的食谱吗？ Do you know the ______ ______ this dish? 9.记得做完饭后关掉燃气灶。 Remember to ______ ______ the gas stove after cooking. 10.家常烹饪对我们身体有益。 ______ ______ is good for our body. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.—What do you need ______ the salad? —Some apples and honey. A. for B. to C. at D. with 2.It’s bad ______ you to eat too much oily food. A. to B. for C. at D. with 3.My sister enjoys ______ pancakes at home. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 4.—Would you like ______ some butter? —Yes, a little please. A. some B. any C. many D. lot 5.There ______ some cheese and onions on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6.He ______ the hot water into the bowl yesterday evening. A. pour B. pours C. poured D. pouring 7.We cut up the vegetables ______ make a fruit‑and‑vegetable salad. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8.—What’s your favourite dish? —______. My grandma makes it best. A. Dumpling B. Dumplongs C. Dumplings D. A dumpling 9.I want ______ how to cook nice food. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.—How much ______ the onions? —Two kilos for ten yuan. A. is B. are C. was D. were 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1.I like fruit salad best.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ dish do you like best? 2.He makes a fruit salad for dinner.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a fruit salad for dinner. 3.My father cooks beef soup every weekend.（改为现在进行时） My father ______ ______ beef soup now. 4.Cooking nice food is fun.（改为同义句） ______ fun ______ ______ nice food. 5.There is some butter in the bowl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ butter in the bowl? 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. chicken 2. finely 3. mixture 4. salty 5. onions 6.peel 7. low 8. cheese 9. cook 10. creamy 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1.cooking 2. doesn’t know 3. made 4. adds 5. are cutting 6.wash 7. poured 8. learn 9. tastes 10. are discussing 11.teaches 12. to be 13. are 14. fill 15. hasn’t finished 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1.peel 2. honey 3. onions 4. pour 5. cheese 6.pot 7. pepper 8. spoon 9. pan 10. recipe 11.traditional 12. pieces 13. low 14. kilo 15. mixing 16.butter 17. Heat 18. bowl 19. watermelon 20. cut 四、重点短语 英译汉 1.切碎 2. 把……倒入…… 3. 一勺…… 4. 混合在一起 5. 打开 6.关掉 7. 用小火 8. 传统食物 9. 烹饪技巧 10. 把……加到…… 11.用……装满…… 12. 取出 13. 做一道菜 14. 为某人做饭 15. 家常烹饪 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子 1.cut; up 2.Pour; into 3.Add; spoon; of 4.mix; together 5.on; low; heat 6.is; good; at; making 7.fill; with 8.recipe; for 9.turn; off 10.Home; cooking 六、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 七、句型转换 1.What; kind; of 2.doesn’t; make 3.is; cooking 4.It’s; to; cook 5.Is; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $