重庆市南开中学校2027届高三上学期质量检测(二)英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高三质量检测（二） 英语试题解析 一、答案总表 听力: 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 CBACA 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 BABBC 阅读A: 21—23 ABB 阅读B: 24—27 BCAD 阅读C: 28—31 DCCB 阅读D: 32—35 DABC 七选五: 36—40 DBGEA 完形填空: 41—45 BACBD 46—50 ACADB 51—55 CACBD 语法填空: 56. concluded 57. productions 58. breathing 59. a 60. systematically 61. to face 62. beyond 63. transforms 64. which 65. necessary 二、听力｜原文与逐题解析 本部分先给出十段听力原文（考点句已用原句呈现），再逐题给出考点句与解析，说明正确答案的依据并排除干扰项。 听力原文 Text 1 M: Have you tried the new virtual travel experience app? W: No, but I've heard you can visit different places without leaving home. M: Exactly! I toured the Great Wall of China. It felt so real! Text 2 W: Have you seen this photograph? The colors are mixed up. My son gave it to me. M: It's a popular modern style. W: But it's strange. It doesn't seem to focus on any subject. Text 3 M: I can't find the cat in the yard. W: Let's put up posters right away. Your sister will get so worried. M: Yeah. She always takes care of it while I do my homework. Text 4 W: First it was your hand, and now this! What happened? M: I was just doing warm-ups and hit the corner of the dining table. W: Get some ice and put it on your knee right away. Text 5 M: More people have been to space than to the bottom of the ocean. W: Why? Isn't space harder to explore? M: The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas, so exploring it is much tougher. Text 6 W: I'm so tired from working extra hours, but the thought of the coming holiday makes it worthwhile. M: Yeah, you've been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car! W: Yes. I'm trying to save up as much money as I can. I'll be relaxing on the beach in Majorca and resting in a king-size bed at the hotel. M: Still, you've been working too hard. Maybe take some time off in the next few days? W: I can't. I need to finish everything first. Text 7 M: I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. W: When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before things settled down. M: The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Patients sometimes get double-booked or wait too long. W: You still need some time to figure out the system. M: Exactly! I haven't even looked at its appointment reminders! W: Don't stress. After operation hours, I'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. M: That would be amazing. Text 8 W: I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress, and you seemed like you needed it. M: Thanks. I'm glad you brought me to this peaceful place. W: Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a forest like this. They called it "forest bathing (森林浴)". It helps improve focus and mood. Still, I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life is there. M: I could easily move to the countryside. It's my dream when I retire. I want to buy a house with a mountain view. W: I'll come visit you. M: Sure. I've started saving for my future home. If I save $300 every month, in five years I'll have enough for a down payment. W: Cool. Text 9 W: Mr. Taylor, do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? M: Of course! How are you finding everything so far? W: Not too bad. But with managing the classroom, planning lessons, and trying to keep the students on track, there's almost too much to manage. M: That's understandable. The first few months can feel a lot. What's been the biggest challenge? W: I didn't expect it would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. M: Try giving positions of responsibility to the students. W: I've tried that, but sometimes it feels like nothing works. I come to class well-prepared, but they start chatting easily. M: That happens. You'll find your own working style. W: Honestly, it just feels like I do more homework than the children... M: True, but you'll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on Mr. Smith's class tomorrow? He'll show you how to maintain classroom discipline. W: Alright, thank you! Text 10 Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up at the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine, there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like Earth. They make you think—could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? Are we really the only ones? The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see Comet (彗星) A3. It only passes by Earth once about every 80,000 years or so. Its bright tail would stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view it with my telescope, the weather wasn't good. It was very disappointing, but that's part of being a scientist—you never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and I'll continue my study of it. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. 逐题解析 逐题解析如下。 1. 正确答案：C. A travel app. 【考点句】Exactly! I toured the Great Wall of China. It felt so real! 解析：对话围绕一款"足不出户游览各地"的虚拟旅行体验App展开，男士用该App"游览"了长城，谈话主题即这款旅行App。 干扰项排除：A. Tourist attractions——以偏概全，长城只是举例；B. Different technologies——偏离话题，核心是旅行App。 2. 正确答案：B. She is unsure of its meaning. 【考点句】But it's strange. It doesn't seem to focus on any subject. 解析：女士觉得照片色彩混杂、没有明确主体，表示看不懂，即"不确定它的含义"。 干扰项排除：A. She loves its colors——与"colors are mixed up"（色彩混杂）相悖；C. She wants to give it to her son as a gift——信息嫁接，照片是儿子送的。 3. 正确答案：A. Mother and son. 【考点句】Let's put up posters right away. Your sister will get so worried. 解析：女士提到"你姐姐（妹妹）会很担心"，男士又说自己要做作业，可推知两人是母子关系。 干扰项排除：B. Brother and sister——若为兄妹，不会说"your sister"；C. Boss and employee——语境为家庭寻猫，与工作无关。 4. 正确答案：A. At home. 【考点句】I was just doing warm-ups and hit the corner of the dining table. 解析：男士撞到餐桌角，女士让他拿冰块敷膝盖，场景应在家里。 干扰项排除：B. At a clinic——未提看病；C. At a sports club——"餐桌""拿冰块"与俱乐部场景不符。 5. 正确答案：C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 【考点句】More people have been to space than to the bottom of the ocean. 解析：男士说"去过太空的人比去过海底的人多"，即深海的访客比太空少。 干扰项排除：A. The ocean is as dangerous as space——未比较危险程度；B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean——与原文相反，男士说某些海域压力巨大、探索更艰难。 6. 正确答案：C. A vacation. 【考点句】I'll be relaxing on the beach in Majorca and resting in a king-size bed at the hotel. 解析：女士攒钱是为了去马略卡海滩度假。 干扰项排除：A. A new car——"old car"只是她的现状；B. A new bed——"king-size bed"是酒店的床，属偷换概念。 7. 正确答案：B. Take a break from work. 【考点句】Still, you've been working too hard. Maybe take some time off in the next few days? 解析：男士建议女士"take some time off"，即休假放松。 干扰项排除：A. Find another job——未提及；C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines——与男士建议相反。 8. 正确答案：A. He has trouble with its booking function. 【考点句】The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. 解析：男士直言还没学会该系统的预约功能，病人常被重复预约或久等。 干扰项排除：B. He can't connect it with other software——未提及；C. He can't access its patient records——与原文相反，AI已帮他整理好病历。 9. 正确答案：C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 【考点句】Don't stress. After operation hours, I'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. 解析：女士提出下班后演示自己追踪病人流量的AI工具，即通过"教他用AI工具"来帮助他。 干扰项排除：A. By finishing some of his work——未提及；B. By organizing his personal files——偷换概念，是病历系统而非个人文件。 10. 正确答案：A. Nurses. 【考点句】When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before things settled down. 解析：两人在诊所(clinic)工作，讨论病历、预约与病人流量，可推知他们是医护人员。 干扰项排除：B. Patients——他们是系统的使用者而非患者；C. AI experts——他们还在学习使用系统，并非专家。 11. 正确答案：A. To have a break. 【考点句】I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress, and you seemed like you needed it. 解析：女士看到男士压力大，提议到森林中减压放松，即"休息一下"。 干扰项排除：B. To do a research——只是引用了科学家的研究，非此行目的；C. To take care of trees——未提及。 12. 正确答案：B. Move to rural areas. 【考点句】I could easily move to the countryside. It's my dream when I retire. 解析：男士说退休后的梦想是搬到乡下。 干扰项排除：A. Build his own house——偷换概念，原文是想"买"带山景的房子；C. Visit natural reserves——未提及。 13. 正确答案：B. $3600. 【考点句】If I save $300 every month, in five years I'll have enough for a down payment. 解析：每月存300美元，一年为300×12=3600美元。 干扰项排除：A. $5000——无从推得；C. $3000——是10个月的存款额，非一年。 14. 正确答案：C. Stressful. 【考点句】But with managing the classroom, planning lessons, and trying to keep the students on track, there's almost too much to manage. 解析：女士表示要管课堂、备课、盯学生，"头绪太多"，感到压力大。 干扰项排除：A. Excited——与语境不符；B. Confident——她自认"Not too bad"但困难重重，并非自信。 15. 正确答案：C. Holding students' attention. 【考点句】I didn't expect it would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. 解析：男士问最大的挑战，女士答"让学生保持专注太难"。 干扰项排除：A. Planning lessons——是众多事务之一，非最大挑战；B. Balancing work and life——未提及。 16. 正确答案：B. Get some students to help. 【考点句】Try giving positions of responsibility to the students. 解析：男士建议给学生安排职责，即让学生参与班级管理来帮忙。 干扰项排除：A. Hand out more homework——未提及；C. Shorten lesson time——未提及。 17. 正确答案：A. Learn from Mr. Smith. 【考点句】How about I arrange for you to sit in on Mr. Smith's class tomorrow? He'll show you how to maintain classroom discipline. 解析：男士安排女士明天去听Mr. Smith的课，向他学习维持课堂纪律。 干扰项排除：B. Cover a class for the man——曲解sit in on（旁听）；C. Prepare an open class——未提及公开课。 18. 正确答案：B. Whether there is life on other planets. 【考点句】They make you think—could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? Are we really the only ones? 解析：演讲者仰望星空时好奇的是：其他星球上是否存在像我们一样的生命。 干扰项排除：A. Whether humans can live on another planet——偷换概念，问的是"有没有生命"而非"人类能否移居"；C. Whether Earth will be here to stay——未提及。 19. 正确答案：B. No one alive will ever see it again. 【考点句】It only passes by Earth once about every 80,000 years or so. 解析：该彗星约每八万年才接近地球一次，可推知在世的人都不会再见到它。 干扰项排除：A. The speaker was lucky to see it——与原文相反，当晚天气不好没看成；C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago——曲解数字，原文是80,000年一次。 20. 正确答案：C. Carry on with his research work. 【考点句】The sky is filled with endless wonders, and I'll continue my study of it. 解析：演讲者表示将继续对星空进行研究。 干扰项排除：A. Visit another planet——未提及；B. Design an advanced telescope——望远镜只是观测工具，非未来计划。 三、阅读理解A篇｜应用文·伯利兹生态度假村 本篇为应用文，介绍伯利兹四家注重环保的度假村（Blancaneaux Lodge、Chaa Creek Lodge、Hamanasi Adventure and Dive Resort、Naia Resort and Spa），涵盖环保措施、特色活动与交通信息。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 21. 正确答案：A. It is totally plastic-free. 【定位句】The resort sticks to strict environmental rules. It uses no plastic and relies fully on hydropower. 【翻译】该度假村坚持严格的环境规定，不使用任何塑料制品，完全依靠水力发电。 【推理过程】题干问Blancaneaux Lodge的特殊之处。定位句明确提到"uses no plastic"，即完全无塑料，A项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，落在应用文"信息匹配题"，关键词 no plastic 对应 Blancaneaux Lodge 段落。 • B. It sits on a quiet island——张冠李戴。位于安静岛屿的是Naia Resort and Spa。 • C. It offers diving courses——张冠李戴。提供专业潜水课程的是Hamanasi Resort。 • D. It features Maya ruins——张冠李戴。附近有玛雅遗址与洞穴的是Chaa Creek Lodge。 22. 正确答案：B. Chaa Creek Lodge. 【定位句】Families can enjoy various wildlife experiences, horse riding and jungle walks. 【翻译】家庭可以在这里享受各种野生动物体验、骑马和丛林漫步。 【推理过程】题干问哪个度假村最适合喜爱野生动物的家庭。定位句明确提到"Families can enjoy various wildlife experiences"，B项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，关键词 Families / wildlife experiences 对应 Chaa Creek Lodge。 • A. Blancaneaux Lodge——有户外活动，但未强调"家庭"与"野生动物体验"相结合。 • C. Hamanasi Resort——主打潜水课程与观鸟、丛林徒步，未突出家庭野生动物体验。 • D. Naia Resort and Spa——以专业水疗和海滩骑行、浮潜为特色。 23. 正确答案：B. They focus on sustainability. 【定位句】Belize devotes great efforts to environmental protection, offering travelers wonderful eco-friendly accommodations. 【翻译】伯利兹致力于环境保护，为游客提供出色的环保型住宿。 【推理过程】四个度假村分别提到：不用塑料、全水力发电、使用本地材料；太阳能、雨水收集、收入用于环保；绿色认证潜水基地；节水、减少浪费、支持当地农民。可见共同点是"注重可持续性/环保"，B项正确。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，需归纳四个段落的共性。 • A. They are family-run——无中生有，文中未提家族经营。 • C. They lie deep in rainforests——以偏概全，Naia位于安静岛屿，Hamanasi在海边。 • D. They offer free car service——无中生有，文中只提到车程时间。 四、阅读理解B篇｜记叙文·库布其沙漠治沙 本篇讲述内蒙古库布其沙漠中，Elion企业与当地社区合作治沙（"绿色土地计划"），使沙漠重披绿装、居民生活改善的故事。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 24. 正确答案：B. To introduce the theme of survival. 【定位句】Life, too, has found a way to survive in Inner Mongolia's Kubuqi Desert. 【翻译】在内蒙古库布其沙漠，生命同样找到了生存之道。 【推理过程】第一段描写Meng Baoyin救助弱小羔羊的具体场景，第二段首句"Life, too, has found a way to survive"中的"too"表明首段与全文主题构成"具体→抽象"的映射关系，旨在呈现沙漠中生命求生的共同场景。A项"will to live"过度强调主观意志；C项以偏概全；D项"show Meng's skill"偏离主题。故选B。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题（写作意图题），考查首段场景与主题的承接关系。 • A. To highlight people's will to live——过度解读主观意志，首段重点在"求生"这一主题。 • C. To present the process of raising sheep——以偏概全，救羊只是引子。 • D. To show Meng's skill in handling animals——偏离主题。 25. 正确答案：C. Living conditions have greatly improved. 【定位句】We once needed a full day's camel ride just to buy matches, and new businesses have emerged. 【翻译】我们曾经要骑一整天骆驼才买得到火柴，而如今新的生意不断涌现。 【推理过程】Kedalai的话采用今昔对比："过去花一整天骑骆驼去买火柴"与"现在经营餐馆"形成鲜明对照，旨在说明生活条件已大幅改善。故选C。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，考查人物话语所反映的变化。 • A. New businesses have replaced grazing——信息错误整合，新商业出现但并未取代放牧。 • B. Matches were considered irreplaceable——过度推断。 • D. Local restaurants once depended on camels——信息嫁接，原文说的是个人生活（买火柴需骑骆驼），选项偷换成商业行为。 26. 正确答案：A. Difficulties in transporting salt. 【定位句】a struggling saltworks, salt had to travel 350 km to market, as no road cut through the sands. Transport was often disrupted by sandstorms. 【翻译】盐场经营惨淡，由于沙漠中没有路，盐得运350公里才能上市，运输还常被沙暴中断。 【推理过程】第四段指出，Elion接管亏损的盐场后，因沙漠阻隔导致运输中断、道路被吞，由此意识到"the desert had to be managed"，即其治沙项目源于现实中的运输困难。故选A。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查事件起因。 • B. Requests from local communities——文中未提及。 • C. A government environmental policy——文中未提及。 • D. Growing awareness of climate change——文中未提及。 27. 正确答案：D. Determined. 【定位句】"The desert is tough," he says, "but so are we." 【翻译】"沙漠很顽强，"他说，"但我们也不服输。" 【推理过程】末段Meng Baoyin的话中"but"的转折与"so are we"的倒装强调，凸显其面对严酷环境时的坚韧。故选D。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题（态度题），考查末段人物语气。 • A. Frustrated、B. Discouraged——与原文情感相反。 • C. Satisfied——虽与收入增加有关，但末句重心在"坚韧"而非"满足"。 五、阅读理解C篇｜科普文·鱼油与大脑健康 本篇为科普文，通过Dr. Elena Voss的视角，呈现鱼油补充剂热潮与临床研究证据之间的落差，并解释其原因，倡导以整体健康和均衡饮食护脑。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 28. 正确答案：D. Omega-3 supplements show no clear cognitive benefits. 【定位句】our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer's. 【翻译】我们的结果不支持将鱼油补充剂作为预防阿尔茨海默病的手段。 【推理过程】第三段研究表明，高剂量DHA并未改善记忆或减缓海马体萎缩，即补充剂未显示出明确的认知益处。故选D。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查研究结论。 • A. The APOE4 gene influences omega-3 absorption——偷换概念，APOE4是风险因素而非吸收因素。 • B. Higher DHA levels lead to better cognitive function——与研究发现相反。 • C. Omega-3s promote communication between brain cells——是第二段的理论前提，非研究结论。 29. 正确答案：C. Nutrients behaving differently in combination. 【定位句】nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation—the case with Mediterranean-style diets 【翻译】营养物质在完整膳食中摄入时的作用方式可能与单独摄入时不同——地中海式饮食就是这种情况。 【推理过程】第四段破折号前指出"营养物质在组合摄入时表现不同"，"the case"指代的正是这一现象，后文地中海饮食即为例证。故选C。 【考点与语篇结构对应】指代理解题，考查划线短语的指代对象。 • A. Simply increasing the intake of omega-3——是前文提到的错误做法。 • B. Genetic differences affecting nutrient use——属于本段另一解释，非指代对象。 • D. Nutrients being less effective when taken alone——反向推导，非直接指代。 30. 正确答案：C. Ignoring overall health may lead to brain decline. 【定位句】The brain is more likely to lose function if health issues elsewhere go unaddressed 【翻译】如果其他健康问题得不到处理，大脑更有可能丧失功能。 【推理过程】末段Voss强调全身健康对大脑的重要性：忽视整体健康将使大脑功能受损。故选C。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，考查末段人物观点。 • A. Brain health should be given top priority——文中未提及。 • B. Regular maintenance prevents brain failure——类比的字面误读。 • D. Staying healthy is the key to fighting Alzheimer's——范围过窄。 31. 正确答案：B. Omega-3 Supplements: Science Behind the Craze 【定位句】She sees the same promise repeated across a billion-dollar industry; ... our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer's. 【翻译】她看到同样的承诺在十亿美元的产业中反复出现；……我们的结果并不支持鱼油补充剂能起到预防作用。 【推理过程】文章首段呈现鱼油行业热潮（billion-dollar industry），后文以临床证据揭示科学真相，"Science Behind the Craze"精准统摄"热潮背后的科学审视"这一核心。故选B。 【考点与语篇结构对应】主旨大意题（标题选择题），考查全文核心。 • A. Promise vs. Proof: Why Nutrients Fail the Brain——过于负面且以偏概全。 • C. From Pills to Plates: How to Maintain Brain Health——仅对应末段建议。 • D. Alzheimer's Prevention: In Search of a Silver Bullet——范围过窄。 六、阅读理解D篇｜社科文·道德的起源（相互依存理论） 本篇为社科文，采用"先破后立"结构：先否定亲缘选择与互惠两种传统解释，再提出"相互依存催生道德义务"的新理论，追溯合作如何从生存策略演变为文化规范。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 32. 正确答案：D. Survival rests on human interdependence. 【定位句】in social groups where individuals depend on one another for survival, helping others is not merely beneficial but necessary. 【翻译】在个体生存相互依存的社会群体中，帮助他人不仅有益，而且是必要的。 【推理过程】第二段指出新方法的核心洞察：在相互依存的群体中，帮助他人"not merely beneficial but necessary"，即生存依赖于人类相互依存。故选D。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查"new approach"的核心主张。 • A. Morality is shaped by family bonds——第一段传统理论。 • B. Cooperation produces mutual benefits——第一段互惠理论。 • C. Helping each other is socially expected——对应第四段，属时序错位。 33. 正确答案：A. Resource pressures. 【定位句】Faced with new ecological pressures, early humans began forming joint goals in hunting and gathering, making cooperation essential for survival. 【翻译】面对新的生态压力，早期人类开始在狩猎和采集活动中形成共同目标，使合作成为生存的必需。 【推理过程】第三段首句"But how did such interdependence arise?"点明该段追溯根源：早期人类因生态/资源压力被迫合作。故选A。 【考点与语篇结构对应】细节理解题，考查合作的最初驱动力。 • B. Genetic selection——第一段内容。 • C. Social expectations、D. Interaction patterns——均为后文结果，非最初驱动力。 34. 正确答案：B. It turned strategic behavior into a moral obligation. 【定位句】Helping others, sharing fairly, and fulfilling one's role thus became matters not just of strategy but of obligation. 【翻译】帮助他人、公平分享、履行自己的角色，由此不仅成为策略问题，更成为义务问题。 【推理过程】第四段指出合作"carried expectations"，合作从策略行为转变为道德义务。故选B。 【考点与语篇结构对应】推理判断题，考查合作进程的影响。 • A. It encouraged individuals to pursue personal gain——与原文"not only with success"矛盾。 • C. It forced individuals to depend on family members——跨段信息嫁接（第一段亲缘理论）。 • D. It spared group members social evaluation pressure——与原文"concerned with how they were evaluated"逻辑相反。 35. 正确答案：C. To propose a new explanation for moral origins. 【定位句】Yet neither fully explains what is arguably the core of human morality: the sense of obligation... a new approach has come to the fore. 【翻译】然而，两者都无法完全解释人类道德的核心——义务感……一种新方法应运而生。 【推理过程】全文采用"先破后立"结构：否定亲缘选择与互惠理论后，提出相互依存催生道德义务，旨在为道德起源提供新解释。故选C。 【考点与语篇结构对应】主旨大意题（写作目的题），考查全文结构。 • A. To compare different theories of morality——比较理论是手段而非目的。 • B. To emphasize ecological pressures on survival——第三段局部信息。 • D. To describe how norms regulate human behavior——第五段末段信息。 七、七选五｜说明文·盐的隐秘历史 本篇为说明文，讲述盐从调味品到食物保存、政府财政乃至国家安全核心物资的历史，并说明古今政府监管盐的不同原因。逐题给出定位句与衔接分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 36. 正确答案：D. The history of salt shows how states entered the kitchen. 【定位句】It was a central material for food preservation, government money, and even national security. 【翻译】盐曾是食物保存、政府财政乃至国家安全的核心物资。 【推理过程】前文指出盐不仅是调味品，还与食物保存、政府财政和国家安全密切相关。D项概括盐的历史与国家治理之间的关系，既承接前文对盐重要性的介绍，又自然引出后文盐与交通、贸易及政府管理的历史，衔接紧密。故选D。 【考点与语篇结构对应】段中承上启下题。 • 其余选项：C项"盐比金贵"与首段"so cheap"矛盾；F项偏离"国家治理"主线。 37. 正确答案：B. This importance also shaped transportation and trade. 【定位句】Ancient roads were often connected to the movement of salt. Rome's Via Salaria, the "salt road", ran for about 242 kilometers. 【翻译】古代道路常与盐的运输相关。罗马的"盐路"维亚萨拉里亚大道长约242公里。 【推理过程】前文说明盐是推动文明发展的基础材料，后文介绍古代道路与盐的运输密切相关（罗马Via Salaria为例）及其对经济贸易的影响（salary为例）。B项中的"This importance"承接盐的重要性，"transportation and trade"与后文呼应，过渡自然。故选B。 【考点与语篇结构对应】段中衔接题，考查指代与词汇复现。 • 其余选项：E项"政府无需直接卖盐"与本段交通贸易话题不符。 38. 正确答案：G. Salt attracted the government due to its special "magic" for raising money. 【定位句】Under Emperor Wu of the Western Han, salt, iron and other industries were brought under state control to finance wars against the Xiongnu and frontier expansion. 【翻译】西汉武帝时期，盐、铁等行业被收归国有，以资助对匈奴的战争和边疆扩张。 【推理过程】前文提到汉武帝时期国家控制盐、铁等行业以筹集战争经费，后文进一步列举盐适合增加财政收入的三个原因。G项概括指出盐因其特殊的"筹钱功能"而受到政府重视，总领后面的具体解释，形成"总述原因→具体说明"的逻辑。故选G。 【考点与语篇结构对应】段中总起题，考查概括句对举例的统领作用。 • 其余选项：D项已在36题使用；C项"盐比金贵"本段未涉及。 39. 正确答案：E. The government did not need to sell salt directly in every village. 【定位句】It controlled production areas, licenses and prices, while merchants handled distribution. 【翻译】政府控制产区、许可证和价格，而由商人负责分销。 【推理过程】前文指出安史之乱后国家重新依赖盐税，后文说明政府控制产区、许可证和价格，而由商人负责分销。E项与"merchants handled distribution"形成对应，说明政府监管与商人分销的分工，衔接自然。故选E。 【考点与语篇结构对应】段中衔接题，考查前后分工逻辑。 • 其余选项：B项"交通运输与贸易"是37题内容，本段讲专卖制度。 40. 正确答案：A. Now salt is too available and too heavily consumed. 【定位句】Excessive salt intake is now linked to many health problems. 【翻译】如今过量摄入盐与许多健康问题相关。 【推理过程】前文对比过去与现在政府管理盐的不同原因：过去因为盐稀缺且有价值，后文则指出过量摄入盐与许多健康问题有关。A项正好解释现代政府监管盐的原因，并与后文"Excessive salt intake"形成语义呼应，完成由经济价值到公共健康的转折。故选A。 【考点与语篇结构对应】段中转折衔接题，考查古今对比。 • 其余选项：F项"人类和动物都需要这种矿物质"与公共健康话题不符。 八、完形填空｜记叙文·意大利餐厅点餐记 本篇为记叙文：作者自诩语言通，为在妻子三十岁生日时用意大利语点餐给她惊喜，做了充分准备，却被偷偷修改笔记的妻子反将一军，最终领悟欢笑与陪伴比完美计划更珍贵。逐题给出定位句、翻译、理由与干扰项排除。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 41. 正确答案：B. limited. 【定位句】However, my "fluency" is actually ___41___ to whatever I have memorized from restaurant menus. 翻译：然而，我所谓的"流利"实际上只局限于从餐厅菜单上背下来的那些内容。 理由：be limited to意为"局限于"，表示作者的流利仅限于此，符合自嘲语境。 干扰项排除：A. attached（依恋的）、C. adapted（改编的）、D. expanded（扩大的）均不符合"be ... to"的语境搭配。 42. 正确答案：A. ordering. 【定位句】I picked an Italian restaurant and decided to impress her by ___42___ in her native language. 翻译：我选了一家意大利餐厅，决定用她的母语点餐来给她留下深刻印象。 理由：结合后文"everything I planned to order"可知，此处应为ordering（点餐）。 干扰项排除：B. joking（开玩笑）、C. bargaining（讨价还价）、D. translating（翻译）均与"点餐惊喜"的语境不符。 43. 正确答案：C. honor. 【定位句】I saw it as a golden opportunity to ___43___ her Italian heritage. 翻译：我把它看作向妻子的意大利文化传统致敬的绝佳机会。 理由：honor one's heritage意为"尊重/致敬某人的文化传统"，符合用意大利语点餐的用意。 干扰项排除：A. abandon（抛弃）、B. reveal（揭露）、D. preserve（保存）均与"表达敬意"无关。 44. 正确答案：B. fond. 【定位句】Despite her not being particularly ___44___ of the idea, I believe it would make the evening unforgettable. 翻译：尽管她对这个主意不太热衷，我相信这会让这个夜晚难以忘怀。 理由：be fond of是固定搭配，意为"喜欢"；not particularly fond of即"不太喜欢"。 干扰项排除：A. aware（意识到的）、C. proud（骄傲的）、D. tired（厌倦的，搭配be tired of语义过重且不符语境）。 45. 正确答案：D. preparation. 【定位句】To me, this wasn't just a dinner; it was a performance that required thorough ___45___. 翻译：对我而言，这不只是一顿晚餐，而是一场需要充分准备的表演。 理由：后文列举了记下点餐内容、反复练习、通勤时背诵等准备过程，故为preparation。 干扰项排除：A. reservation（预订）、B. decoration（装饰）、C. imagination（想象）均与后文"反复背台词"不符。 46. 正确答案：A. repeated. 【定位句】I noted down everything I planned to order on my computer and ___46___ the lines during my daily commute. 翻译：我把想点的一切都记在电脑上，并在每天通勤时反复练习这些台词。 理由："repeat the lines"表示"反复练习台词"，与后文"memorize them better"呼应。 干扰项排除：B. drew（画）、C. delivered（发表）、D. exchanged（交换）均不符合"通勤背台词"的语境。 47. 正确答案：C. Visions. 【定位句】___47___ of applause from the wait staff and perhaps a "bravo" from my wife drove me on. 翻译：对服务员掌声、或许还有妻子一声"bravo"的憧憬激励着我。 理由："visions of"表示"对……的想象/憧憬"，这些是尚未发生的成功场景。 干扰项排除：A. Memories（回忆）、B. Warnings（警告）、D. Echoes（回响，指已有掌声的回声）均与"未来期待"不符。 48. 正确答案：A. confidently. 【定位句】When the evening finally arrived, I ___48___ entered the restaurant. 翻译：当晚终于到来时，我信心满满地走进餐厅。 理由：经过充分准备，作者对表现很有信心；后文"greeted the staff with a smile"和"without a single hesitation"进一步体现自信。 干扰项排除：B. cautiously（谨慎地）、C. hurriedly（匆忙地）、D. secretly（秘密地）均与准备的充分和自信不符。 49. 正确答案：D. hesitation. 【定位句】I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses without a single ___49___. 翻译：我微笑着和服务员打招呼，毫不犹豫地点了我们的菜。 理由："without hesitation"是固定搭配，意为"毫不犹豫地"，承接上文的自信。 干扰项排除：A. question（疑问）、B. excuse（借口）、C. regret（后悔）均不构成此处的固定搭配。 50. 正确答案：B. curious. 【定位句】However, the atmosphere changed suddenly when the waiter presented a ___50___ dish—raw octopus (章鱼) served over ice cream. 翻译：然而，当服务员端上一道怪异的菜——冰淇淋上放生章鱼时，气氛骤变。 理由："curious"在此表示"奇怪的、不同寻常的"，形容这道菜组合之怪。 干扰项排除：A. classic（经典的）、C. tasty（美味的）、D. local（当地的）均与"气氛骤变"的意外感不符。 51. 正确答案：C. memory. 【定位句】The sight left me completely shocked, as I had no ___51___ of ordering such a combination. 翻译：眼前的景象让我彻底震惊，因为我根本不记得自己点过这样的组合。 理由："have no memory of doing sth"表示"不记得做过某事"，为下文妻子偷偷修改电子笔记的真相埋下伏笔。 干扰项排除：A. experience（经历）、B. record（记录）、D. evidence（证据）均不符合搭配与语境。 52. 正确答案：A. bouncing. 【定位句】my wife was laughing so hard that she was ___52___ up and down in her chair as the entire staff erupted in laughter. 翻译：妻子笑得太厉害，在椅子上上下弹跳，整个餐厅的员工都爆发出笑声。 理由："bounce up and down"表示"上下弹跳"，形象写出妻子笑得前仰后合。 干扰项排除：B. looking、C. nodding、D. pacing（踱步）均无法与"up and down in her chair"搭配。 53. 正确答案：C. comical. 【定位句】The truth surfaced: she had secretly altered my digital notes, turning my "perfect" plan into a(n) ___53___ scene. 翻译：真相大白：她偷偷修改了我的电子笔记，把我的"完美"计划变成了一场滑稽戏。 理由："comical"意为"滑稽的、可笑的"，与后文妻子和整个餐厅的人大笑相呼应。 干扰项排除：A. charming（迷人的）、B. appealing（吸引人的）、D. educational（有教育意义的）均与大笑场面不符。 54. 正确答案：B. shifted. 【定位句】Initially, I felt my pride had been wounded. Yet, as I watched her joy, my perspective ___54___. 翻译：起初，我觉得自尊心受了伤。然而，看到她的快乐，我的看法转变了。 理由："shift one's perspective"表示"改变看法/视角"，与"Initially...Yet..."所体现的态度转折完全吻合。 干扰项排除：A. disappeared（消失）、C. deepened（加深）、D. returned（恢复）均不符合态度转变的语义。 55. 正确答案：D. wasted. 【定位句】My labor was not ___55___; it provided the foundation for a memory far more precious than a perfectly ordered meal. 翻译：我的付出并没有白费；它为一段远比一顿完美点餐更珍贵的回忆奠定了基础。 理由：结尾情感升华：虽然计划没有按预期进行，但之前的练习创造了珍贵的共同回忆。"be wasted"表示"被浪费、白费"。 干扰项排除：A. withdrawn（撤回）、B. rewarded（奖励，语义颠倒）、C. ignored（忽视）均不符合此处"付出没有白费"的表达。 九、语法填空｜说明文·"诸神相会"艺术节 本篇介绍在香港举办的开创性文化交流活动"诸神相会"艺术节，以及艺术家Ke Jun的实验昆曲与联合主办方的艺术主张。逐题给出考查点、原句、整句汉译和解题提示。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 56. 正确答案：concluded 考查点：时态 【原句】A pioneering cultural exchange event, "The Festival of Meeting of Gods," ___56___ (conclude) in September in Hong Kong. 整句汉译：这一开创性的文化交流活动——"诸神相会"艺术节——于九月在香港落下帷幕。 解题提示：考查时态。主语"A pioneering cultural exchange event"与"conclude"构成主动关系；时间状语"in September"表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时concluded。 57. 正确答案：productions 考查点：名词单复数 【原句】The event introduced seven theater ___57___ (production) by artists from Asia and Europe. 整句汉译：该活动介绍了来自亚洲和欧洲的艺术家的七部戏剧作品。 解题提示：考查名词单复数。"seven"后接可数名词复数，且这里的production表示"戏剧作品"，因此填productions。 58. 正确答案：breathing 考查点：动名词 【原句】the artistry of traditional opera lies in ___58___ (breathe) life into the ancestral spirit. 整句汉译：传统戏曲的艺术性在于为先辈精神注入生命。 解题提示：考查非谓语动词。"lie in doing sth"是固定结构，意为"在于做某事"，构成"breathe life into sth"，意为"赋予……生命"。 59. 正确答案：a 考查点：冠词 【原句】He portrayed Lin Chong, ___59___ classic character from the novel Water Margin. 整句汉译：他扮演了《水浒传》中的经典人物林冲。 解题提示：考查冠词。"character"是单数可数名词，此处表示"一个经典人物"，且classic以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 60. 正确答案：systematically 考查点：副词 【原句】showing him ___60___ (systematic) removing his facial makeup. 整句汉译：展示他有条不紊地卸下脸上的妆容。 解题提示：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词"removing"，需要使用副词，"systematic"的副词形式为systematically，表示"有条理地、系统地"。 61. 正确答案：to face 考查点：不定式 【原句】This "unmasking" moment pushed him ___61___ (face) his true identity. 整句汉译：这一"揭面"时刻促使他直面真实的自我。 解题提示：考查非谓语动词。"push sb to do sth"是固定结构，意为"促使某人做某事"，因此填to face。 62. 正确答案：beyond 考查点：介词 【原句】artists must recognize that art should extend ___62___ mere entertainment. 整句汉译：艺术家必须认识到，艺术应当超越单纯的娱乐。 解题提示：考查介词。"extend beyond sth"表示"超越……"，此处强调艺术的意义不能局限于单纯的娱乐。 63. 正确答案：transforms 考查点：主谓一致 【原句】He argues that looking beneath the surface ___63___ (transform) cultural exchanges from simple transactions into deep connections. 整句汉译：他认为，透过表面看本质，能把文化交流从简单的交易转化为深层的联结。 解题提示：考查主谓一致。"looking beneath the surface"是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；根据"transform A from B into C"这一结构，填transforms。 64. 正确答案：which 考查点：定语从句 【原句】Success in experimental theater is measured by the boldness of creative risks and the extent to ___64___ a performance can challenge the audience's preconceptions. 整句汉译：实验戏剧的成功，取决于创作冒险的大胆程度，以及演出能在多大程度上挑战观众的预设观念。 解题提示：考查定语从句。"the extent to which..."中to which是"介词+关系代词"结构，先行词是extent，关系词填which。 65. 正确答案：necessary 考查点：形容词 【原句】artistic practice promotes the creative thinking ___65___ (necessity) to push the boundaries of scientific and technological advancement. 整句汉译：艺术实践促进了推动科技进步所必需的创造性思维。 解题提示：考查词形转换。此处修饰名词短语"the creative thinking"，需要用形容词，"the creative thinking necessary to..."意为"推动……所必需的创造性思维"。 十、写作 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 题目要求：假定你是李华，你校将迎来90周年校庆。校报计划增设校庆英文专栏，外教Mr. Smith负责该专栏的准备工作。请给他写一封邮件，申请成为该专栏的志愿者，内容包括：1. 就专栏内容提出建议；2. 说明你能承担的工作。词数80左右。 参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 10. Learning that you are in charge of preparing the new English column for our school's 90th anniversary, I'm writing to offer a suggestion and apply to be a volunteer. To make the column more attractive, we can collect stories from overseas alumni, sharing their precious memories of our school. It will help more readers know about our school's glorious history and spread our school spirit abroad. I believe I am qualified for the volunteer work. Having a good command of English, I can sort out materials and polish English articles. Besides, I am good at communicating with others, so I am able to interview schoolmates and collect related stories. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 写作要点分析： • 建议具体：提出收集海外校友故事的建议，并说明其价值（传播校史与校魂）。 • 应聘有据：good command of English对应整理与润色文章，communication skills对应采访与收集故事。 • 结构完整：自我介绍→建议→自荐理由→礼貌收尾，层次清晰。 • 语言地道：Learning that...、Having a good command of...、I would appreciate it if...等表达提升格调。 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 题目要求：阅读材料讲述"我"长期节食塑形、身心俱疲，直到一个安静的午后读到"真正的健康是接纳自己的身体、欣赏自己的力量"这句话。根据所给段落开头语续写两段：①Those words didn't shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. ②Weeks passing, the changes in my life went beyond what I had expected.词数150左右。 参考范文： Those words didn't shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. They reminded me that true health lay in accepting my body instead of chasing a perfect figure. For a long moment, I just sat there, staring at the page, feeling the noise inside slowly fading away. I realized how tired I was—tired of counting every bite, tired of pushing my body past its limits, tired of never feeling good enough. Placing my hand over my heart, I felt it beating—steady, strong, alive. That heartbeat had never asked me to be thinner or prettier. It had just kept going, day after day, carrying me through all my hardest moments. I closed my eyes and whispered to myself, "Maybe I don't need to change at all." Weeks passing, the changes in my life went beyond what I had expected. I didn't suddenly love my reflection, but I stopped avoiding it. I started running again—not to burn calories, but to feel the rhythm of my own stride. I shared lunches with friends, laughing between bites, no longer calculating the "cost" of every mouthful. My clothes fit the same, yet I wore them with a different posture—shoulders back, chin up, not to appear thinner, but to feel taller. The girl I had tried to erase was never gone; she had just been waiting for permission to return. And slowly, gently, she began to reclaim her place in the mirror—not as a perfect image, but as a real, breathing, beautifully imperfect human being. 写作要点分析： • 首段聚焦"顿悟"：由书页上的话引发内心独白，用三个tired of排比呼应前文的过度自律。 • 情感升华：心跳"steady, strong, alive"暗示身体本身的价值，完成从"改变"到"接纳"的主题转变。 • 二段写具体变化：重启跑步、与朋友共餐、姿态改变，用"not to..., but to..."句式凸显动机转变。 • 首尾呼应："The girl I had tried to erase... reclaim her place in the mirror"回扣原文镜前自我打量的细节。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高2027届高三年级质量检测英语试题听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you tried the new virtual travel . experience? APP, no. But i've heard you can visit different places without leaving home. exactly. I told the great wall of china. IT felt so real. Have you tried the new virtual travel experience? APP, no, but i've heard you can visit different places without leaving home. exactly. I told the great wall of china IT felt so real. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen this photograph? The colors are mixed up up. My son gave IT to me. It's a popular modern style. but it's strange. IT doesn't seem to focus on any subject. Have you seen this photograph? The colors are mixed up. My son gave IT to me. It's a popular modern style. but it's strange IT doesn't seem to focus on any subject. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I can't find the cat in the yard. Let's put up posters right away. Your sister will gets so worried. Yeah, SHE always takes care of IT while I do my homework. I can't find the cat in the yard. Let's put up posters right away. Your sister will gets so worried. Yeah, SHE always takes care of IT while I do my homework. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。First IT was your hand, and now this. What happened? I was just . doing warps and hit the corner of the dining table. get some eyes and put them on your knee right away. First IT was your hand, and now this. What happened? I was just doing warps and hit the corner of the dining table. Get some eyes and put them on your knee right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。More people have been to space, on to the bottom of the ocean. Why is in space harder to explore? The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas, so expLoring IT is much tougher. More people have been to space, them to the bottom . of the ocean. Why isn't space harder to explore? The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas, so expLoring IT is much tougher. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后没想到道题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so tired from working extra hours, but the thought of the coming holiday makes IT worthwhile. Yeah, you've been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car. Yes, i'm trying to save up as much money as I can. I'll be relaxing on the beach in my york, a resting in a king size bed at the hotel. Still, you've been working too hard. Maybe takes some time off in the next few days. I can. I need to finish everything first. I'm so tired from working extra hours, but the thought of the coming holiday makes IT worthwhile. Yeah, you've been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car. Yes, i'm trying to save up as much money as I can. I'll be relaxing on the beach in new york a and resting in a king size bed at the hotel. Still, you've been working too hard. Maybe takes some time off in the next few days. I can. I need to finish everything first. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。I thought using a iphone, managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before things settled down. The AI system has helped organize patients records, but I still needs to learn how to use its spooking function. Patients sometimes get double books or . wait too long. You still need some time to figure out the system exactly. I haven't even looked at its appointment . to remind this. Don't stress, after Operation hours, i'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. I thought using a iphone, managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before being settled down. The AI system has helped organize patients records, but I still needs to learn how to use its booking function. Patients sometimes get double books or . wait too long. You still need some time to figure out the system exactly. I haven't even looked at its appointment reminders. Don't stress, after Operation hours, i'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress, and you seemed like you needed IT. thanks. I'm glad you brought me to this peaceful place. Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a is like this. They called IT forest. Speeding IT helps improve focus and mood. Still, I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life is there. I could . easily move to the countryside. It's my dream when I retire, I want to buy a house . with a mountain view. Visit you. I've started saving for my future home. If I save three hundred dollars every month in five years, i'll have enough for a downpayment cool. I read that . spending . time in nature can reduce stress. And you seemed like you needed IT. thanks. I'm glad you brought me to this peaceful place. Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a forest like this. They called IT for a speeding IT helps improve focus and mood. Still, I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life is there. I could easily . move to the countryside. It's my dream. When I retire, I want to buy a house with . a mountain view. Come this year. sure. I've started saving for my future home. If I save three hundred dollars every month in five years, i'll have enough for . a downpayment cool. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Taylor, do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? Of course, how are you finding everything so far? Not too bad. But with managing the classroom, planning lessons and trying to keep the students on track, there's almost too much to manage. That's understandable. The first few months can feel a lot. What's been the biggest chAllenge? I didn't expect IT would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. Try giving positions of responsibility . to the students. I've tried that, but sometimes IT feels like nothing works. I come to class well prepared, but they start chatting easily. That happens. You'll find your own working style. Honestly. they just feels like I do more homework than the children. True, but you'll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on mr. Smith class tomorrow he'll show you how to maintain . classroom discipline. All right, thank you, mr. Taylor. Do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? Of course, how are you finding everything so far? Not too bad. But with managing the classroom, planning lessons and trying to keep the students on track, there's almost too much time age. That's understandable. The first two months can feel a lot. What's been the biggest chAllenge? I didn't expect IT would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. Try giving positions of responsibility to the students. I've tried that, but sometimes he feels like nothing works. I come to class well prepared, but they start chatting easily. That happens. You'll find your own working style. Honestly. IT just feels like I do more homework than the children. True, but you'll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on mr. Smith s class tomorrow. He'll show you how to maintain . classroom discipline. All right, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up with the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like earth. They make you think, could there be life out there watching the sky, just like we do? I'll be really the only ones. The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see comments. A three IT only passes by earth once, about every eighty thousand years. Also, its bright tail would stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view IT with my telescope, the weather wasn't good. IT was very disappointing. But that's part of being a scientist. You never know what surprises the university will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and i'll continue my study of IT. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up with the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like earth. They make you think, could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? I'll be really the only ones. The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see comments. A three IT only passes by earth once about every eighty thousand years or so, its bright tail, which stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view IT with my telescope. The weather wasn't good. IT was very disappointing, but that's part of being a scientist. You never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders. And i'll continue my study of IT. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分。到此结束。 重庆南开中学2027届高三质量检测（二）二次过关 Part 1：词汇二次过关 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Belize is a beautiful Caribbean country ______ (以……为特色) rich rainforests, ancient Maya culture and amazing sea views. 2. The resort ______ (坚持) strict environmental rules and uses no plastic at all. 3. Nearly three decades later, about one third of Kubuqi has been ______ (恢复). 4. In 1988, the firm Elion partnered with local communities to fight ______ (荒漠化). 5. One in five adults over 60 swallows these fish oil ______ (补充剂) daily. 6. High doses of DHA did not improve memory or slow hippocampus ______ (萎缩). 7. In social groups where individuals depend on one another, helping others is not merely beneficial but ______ (必要的). 8. As human groups grew larger and more complex, these patterns of interaction were gradually ______ (使正式化) into cultural norms. 9. By 779, salt taxes supplied more than half of Tang government ______ (财政收入). 10. My wife was laughing so hard that she was ______ (弹跳) up and down in her chair. 参考答案： 1. featuring 2. sticks to 3. restored 4. desertification 5. supplements 6. shrinkage 7. necessary 8. formalized 9. revenue 10. bouncing 二、词性转换 原词 目标词性 目标单词 sustainable n. restore n. cooperate n. formal v. curious n. hesitate n. necessary n. systematic adv. 参考答案： 1. sustainability 2. restoration 3. cooperation 4. formalize 5. curiosity 6. hesitation 7. necessity 8. systematically Part 2：长难句二次过关 一、句子翻译（英译中） 1. It devotes great efforts to environmental protection, offering travelers wonderful eco-friendly accommodations. 2. Early attempts to plant trees had little success, as villagers had no interest in their survival. 3. Other researchers point out that nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation—the case with Mediterranean-style diets. 4. Under such conditions, individuals incapable of forming joint goals or communicating effectively with others were excluded and risked going without food. 5. As human groups grew larger and more complex, these patterns of interaction were gradually formalized into cultural norms, which defined not only the right and wrong way of doing things but also how to treat other people. 6. The truth surfaced: she had secretly altered my digital notes, turning my "perfect" plan into a comical scene. 7. Success in experimental theater is measured by the boldness of creative risks and the extent to which a performance can challenge the audience's preconceptions. 8. Had I not put in those weeks of practice, this moment of pure, shared laughter would never have existed. 参考答案： 1. 它全力投入环境保护，为游客提供出色的环保型住宿。 2. 早期植树的努力收效甚微，因为村民们对这些树的存活并不感兴趣。 3. 其他研究者指出，营养物质在完整膳食中摄入时起作用的方式可能与单独摄入时不同——地中海式饮食就是这种情况。 4. 在这样的条件下，无法形成共同目标、无法与他人有效沟通的人会被排除在外，并面临挨饿的风险。 5. 随着人类群体变得更大、更复杂，这些互动模式逐渐定型为文化规范，这些规范不仅界定了做事的对错，也界定了该如何对待他人。 6. 真相大白：她偷偷修改了我的电子笔记，把我的"完美"计划变成了一场滑稽戏。 7. 实验戏剧的成功，取决于创作冒险的大胆程度，以及演出能在多大程度上挑战观众的预设观念。 8. 如果我没有投入那几周的练习，这个纯粹而共享的欢笑时刻就永远不会存在。 二、结构改写 1. 用 as 引导原因状语从句合并：Early attempts to plant trees had little success. Villagers had no interest in their survival. 参考答案：Early attempts to plant trees had little success, as villagers had no interest in their survival. 2. 用 Despite 开头改写：Though the study found that brain levels of the nutrient rose by 17%, it showed no improvement in memory. 参考答案：Despite the rise of brain levels of the nutrient by 17%, the study showed no improvement in memory. 3. 用 not only...but also 改写：Helping others is not merely beneficial in groups where individuals depend on one another. It is also necessary. 参考答案：Helping others in groups where individuals depend on one another is not only beneficial but also necessary. 4. 用 so...that 合并：My wife was laughing very hard. She was bouncing up and down in her chair. 参考答案：My wife was laughing so hard that she was bouncing up and down in her chair. 5. 用 not...but 改写：I started running again. The purpose was not to burn calories, but to feel the rhythm of my own stride. 参考答案：I started running again, not to burn calories, but to feel the rhythm of my own stride. Part 3：写作二次过关 一、关键短语互译 1. 负责……的准备工作 → ____________________ 2. 申请成为一名志愿者 → ____________________ 3. 收集海外校友的故事 → ____________________ 4. 传播学校精神 → ____________________ 5. 精通英语 → ____________________ 6. 整理材料 → ____________________ 7. 润色英语文章 → ____________________ 8. 善于与他人沟通 → ____________________ 9. 追求完美身材 → ____________________ 10. 接纳自己的身体 → ____________________ 参考答案： 1. be in charge of preparing 2. apply to be a volunteer 3. collect stories from overseas alumni 4. spread our school spirit 5. have a good command of English 6. sort out materials 7. polish English articles 8. be good at communicating with others 9. chase a perfect figure 10. accept my/our body 二、句型仿写 原句：Learning that you are in charge of preparing the new English column for our school's 90th anniversary, I'm writing to offer a suggestion and apply to be a volunteer. 仿写提示：用 Learning that..., I'm writing to... 句型，写一个申请加入学校社团的句子。 参考答案：Learning that the school radio station is recruiting new members, I'm writing to apply to join it. 原句：To make the column more attractive, we can collect stories from overseas alumni, sharing their precious memories of our school. 仿写提示：用 To make... more..., we can..., doing... 句型，写一个关于班级活动的句子。 参考答案：To make the class party more enjoyable, we can invite our teachers to join us, sharing their school memories. 原句：I believe I am qualified for the volunteer work, having a good command of English. 仿写提示：用 I believe I am qualified for..., having... 句型，写一个自荐的句子。 参考答案：I believe I am qualified for the editor position, having rich experience in writing. 原句：I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 仿写提示：用 I would appreciate it if... 句型，写一个礼貌请求的句子。 参考答案：I would appreciate it if you could reply to my email at your earliest convenience. 原句：Those words didn't shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. 仿写提示：用 ... didn't ..., yet ... 句型，写一个含转折的句子。 参考答案：The feedback didn't praise me directly, yet it lit a fire in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学2027届高三质量检测（二）词汇与长难句学案 Part 1 核心词汇与短语 A篇（ 词汇/短语 词性/释义 eco-friendly adj. 环保的 devote great efforts to 致力于，全力投入 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 sustainable adj. 可持续的 resort n. 度假村 lodge n. 小屋，度假旅馆 feature v. 以……为特色 n. 特色 hydropower n. 水力发电 organic adj. 有机的 solar energy 太阳能 collect rainwater 收集雨水 green-certified adj. 获绿色认证的 reef n. 礁石，珊瑚礁 spa n. 水疗，温泉浴场 snorkeling n. 浮潜 B篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 back...into a corner 把……逼进角落 newborn lamb 新生羊羔 grazing n. 放牧 strip the land bare 使土地变得光秃 trap...in poverty 使……陷入贫困 mud and straw bricks 泥草砖 partner with 与……合作 desertification n. 荒漠化，沙漠化 take shape 成形，形成 saltworks n. 盐场 seedling n. 秧苗，幼苗 licorice n. 甘草 herd n. 畜群 C篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 drugstore n. 药店 supplement n. 补充剂，补品 neurologist n. 神经学家 cognitive adj. 认知的 clinical study 临床研究 dose n. 剂量 shrinkage n. 萎缩，缩小 genetic risk factor 基因风险因素 lead investigator 首席研究员 preventive measure 预防措施 in theory 理论上 in isolation 单独地，孤立地 Mediterranean-style diet 地中海式饮食 occur alongside 与……共同存在 protective nutrients 保护性营养物质 maintenance n. 维护，保养 go unaddressed 未得到处理 D篇 词汇/短语 词性/释义 survival of the fittest 适者生存 moral creatures 有道德的生物 kin n. 亲属，亲人 reciprocity n. 互惠 obligation n. 义务，责任 come to the fore 兴起，崭露头角 interdependence n. 相互依存 ecological pressure 生态压力 joint goal 共同目标 cooperation n. 合作 exclude v. 排除，排斥 social selection 社会选择 competent adj. 有能力的 carry expectations 承载着期待 fulfil one's role 履行自己的角色 formalize v. 使正式化，定型 cultural norm 文化规范 be grounded in 根植于，立足于 collective sense 集体意识 七选五 词汇/短语 词性/释义 seasoning n. 调味品 preservation n. 保存，储存 national security 国家安全 luxury n. 奢侈品 civilization n. 文明 organized production 有组织的生产 salt road 盐路 national administration 国家治理 state control 国家控制 finance v. 为……提供资金 frontier expansion 边疆扩张 salt tax 盐税 revenue n. 财政收入 distribution n. 分销，经销 regulate v. 监管，管理 intervene v. 干预，介入 excessive adj. 过量的 public-health concern 公共健康问题 完形填空 词汇/短语 词性/释义 commute n. 通勤 raw adj. 生的，未煮过的 bounce up and down 上下弹跳 erupt in laughter 爆发出笑声 alter v. 改动，篡改 comical adj. 滑稽的，可笑的 语法填空 词汇/短语 词性/释义 pioneering adj. 开创性的 cultural exchange event 文化交流活动 co-organizer n. 联合主办方 artistry n. 艺术性，技艺 ancestral spirit 先辈精神 breathe life into 为……注入生命 experimental Kunqu 实验昆曲 portray v. 扮演，描绘 costume n. 戏服，服装 attire n. 服装，衣着 pre-recorded adj. 预先录制的 project v. 投射，放映 unmask v. 揭去面具，揭示 spiritual connection 精神联结 extend beyond 超越 transaction n. 交易 preconception n. 预设观念，成见 boldness n. 大胆，勇气 boundary n. 边界，界限 Part 2 长难句分析 【长难句 1】 原句：It devotes great efforts to environmental protection, offering travelers wonderful eco-friendly accommodations. 译文：它全力投入环境保护，为游客提供出色的环保型住宿。 结构分析：本句为主句+现在分词短语作伴随状语的结构。主句主语It指代伯利兹这个国家，devotes great efforts to意为"全力投入"，to为介词，后接名词environmental protection；offering...为现在分词短语作结果/伴随状语，逻辑主语是主句主语，表示为国家大力环保所带来的结果。 核心词汇：devote...to（致力于）；offer（提供）；eco-friendly（环保的）；accommodation（住宿） 【长难句 2】 原句：Early attempts to plant trees had little success, as villagers had no interest in their survival. 译文：早期植树的努力收效甚微，因为村民们对这些树的存活并不感兴趣。 结构分析：本句为主句+as引导的原因状语从句。主句为"Early attempts to plant trees had little success"，其中to plant trees为不定式作后置定语修饰attempts；as引导原因状语从句，说明植树失败的原因。 核心词汇：attempt（尝试，努力）；have little success（收效甚微）；have no interest in（对……没有兴趣）；survival（存活） 【长难句 3】 原句：A two-year study of 365 older adults at risk for Alzheimer's—nearly half carrying the APOE4 gene, the strongest genetic risk factor for the disease—found that high doses of DHA, a key omega-3, did not improve memory or slow hippocampus shrinkage, even though brain levels of the nutrient rose by 17%. 译文：一项针对365名有阿尔茨海默病风险的老年人的为期两年的研究——其中近半数携带该疾病最强的基因风险因素APOE4基因——发现：尽管大脑中该营养素的水平上升了17%，高剂量的DHA（一种关键的omega-3）并未改善记忆，也未减缓海马体的萎缩。 结构分析：本句为长主语+宾语从句+让步状语从句的复合结构。主语中心词是study，of 365 older adults为其定语；两个破折号之间为插入成分，其中nearly half carrying...是独立主格结构，the strongest genetic risk factor是APOE4 gene的同位语；谓语found后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中did not improve or slow为并列谓语；句末even though引导让步状语从句。 核心词汇：at risk for（有……风险的）；carry（携带）；dose（剂量）；shrinkage（萎缩）；even though（尽管） 【长难句 4】 原句：Other researchers point out that nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation—the case with Mediterranean-style diets, where omega-3s naturally occur alongside other protective nutrients. 译文：其他研究者指出，营养物质在完整膳食中摄入时起作用的方式可能与单独摄入时不同——地中海式饮食就是这种情况，其中omega-3天然地与其他保护性营养物质共同存在。 结构分析：本句为主句+宾语从句+时间状语从句（省略结构）+定语从句的复合结构。point out后接that宾语从句；when consumed...是when (they are) consumed的省略形式；rather than表对比"而不是"；破折号后the case with...是对前文现象的举例说明；where引导定语从句修饰Mediterranean-style diets。 核心词汇：point out（指出）；rather than（而不是）；in isolation（单独地）；occur alongside（与……共同存在） 【长难句 5】 原句：Under such conditions, individuals incapable of forming joint goals or communicating effectively with others and those who were socially uncooperative in their interactions with others were excluded and risked going without food. 译文：在这样的条件下，那些无法形成共同目标、无法与他人有效沟通的人，以及在与人交往中不合作的人，都会被排除在外，并面临挨饿的风险。 结构分析：本句为并列主语+并列谓语的长句。主语由and连接两部分：individuals incapable of...（形容词短语作后置定语）和those who were socially uncooperative（定语从句修饰those）；谓语为were excluded and risked的并列结构；Under such conditions为地点状语前置。 核心词汇：incapable of（无法……的）；joint goals（共同目标）；uncooperative（不合作的）；be excluded（被排除）；risk doing（冒……之险） 【长难句 6】 原句：As human groups grew larger and more complex, these patterns of interaction were gradually formalized into cultural norms, which defined not only the right and wrong way of doing things but also how to treat other people. 译文：随着人类群体变得更大、更复杂，这些互动模式逐渐定型为文化规范；这些规范不仅界定了做事的对与错，也界定了该如何对待他人。 结构分析：本句为as引导的时间状语从句+主句（被动语态）+which引导的非限制性定语从句。主句谓语were formalized into为"被定型为"；which指代cultural norms，从句中not only...but also连接两个并列宾语，第二个宾语是"疑问词+不定式"结构how to treat other people。 核心词汇：formalize（使定型）；norm（规范）；define（界定）；not only...but also（不仅……而且） 【长难句 7】 原句：Success in experimental theater is measured by the boldness of creative risks and the extent to which a performance can challenge the audience's preconceptions. 译文：实验戏剧的成功，取决于创作冒险的大胆程度，以及演出能在多大程度上挑战观众的预设观念。 结构分析：本句为被动语态主句+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。主句谓语is measured by后接两个并列宾语：the boldness of creative risks和the extent to which...；to which为"介词+关系代词"结构，先行词是extent，还原后为challenge the preconceptions to the extent（在某种程度上挑战预设观念）。 核心词汇：measure（衡量）；boldness（大胆）；the extent to which（在……的程度上）；preconception（预设观念） 【长难句 8】 原句：Had I not put in those weeks of practice, this moment of pure, shared laughter would never have existed. 译文：如果我没有投入那几周的练习，这个纯粹而共享的欢笑时刻就永远不会存在。 结构分析：本句为虚拟条件句的倒装形式。省略if后，had提前构成倒装：Had I not put in... = If I had not put in...；主句用would never have existed，表示与过去事实相反的假设；put in表示"投入（时间、精力）"。 核心词汇：虚拟语气倒装（Had I...）；put in（投入）；pure（纯粹的）；shared（共享的） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学高2027届高三质量检测（二） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Tourist attractions. C. Different technologies. D. A travel app. 2. 3. What is the woman's reaction to the photograph? A. She loves its colors. B. She is unsure of its meaning. C. She wants to give it to her son as a gift. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. D. Boss and employee. 5. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. At home. C. At a clinic. D. At a sports club. 7. 8. Which fact does the man present to the woman? A. The ocean is as dangerous as space. B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 9. What is the woman saving money for? A. B. A new car. C. A new bed. D. A vacation. 10. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another job. B. Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 12. Why does the man find the system challenging? A. He has trouble with its booking function. B. He can't connect it with other software. C. He can't access its patient records. 13. How will the woman probably help the man? A. By finishing some of his work. B. By organizing his personal files. C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 14. Who are the speakers probably? A. B. Nurses. C. Patients. D. AI experts. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 15. Why do the speakers go to the forest? A. B. To have a break. C. To do a research. D. To take care of trees. 16. 17. What would the man like to do after he retires? A. B. Build his own house. C. Move to rural areas. D. Visit natural reserves. 18. 19. How much money does the man plan to save in a year? A. B. $5000. C. $3600. D. $3000. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 20. How is the woman feeling about her work? A. B. Excited. C. Confident. D. Stressful. 21. 22. What is the most difficult for the woman? A. B. Planning lessons. C. Balancing work and life. D. Holding students' attention. 23. 24. What has the woman tried to do? A. Hand out more homework. B. Get some students to help. C. Shorten lesson time. 25. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. B. Learn from Mr. Smith. C. Cover a class for the man. D. Prepare an open class. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 26. What is the speaker curious about? A. Whether humans can live on another planet. B. Whether there is life on other planets. C. Whether Earth will be here to stay. 27. What can we learn about Comet A3? A. The speaker was lucky to see it. B. No one alive will ever see it again. C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 28. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Visit another planet. B. Design an advanced telescope. C. Carry on with his research work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Belize is a beautiful Caribbean country featuring rich rainforests, ancient Maya culture and amazing sea views. It devotes great efforts to environmental protection, offering travelers wonderful eco-friendly accommodations. Here are four top sustainable resorts for visitors. Blancaneaux Lodge Owned by a famous film director, this luxury lodge lies in the forest mountains. It provides comfortable private cabins surrounded by waterfalls and green pools. The resort sticks to strict environmental rules. It uses no plastic and relies fully on hydropower. Local building materials and organic food are used, and it offers outdoor activities like horse riding and bird watching. It takes about 2.5 hours to reach it by car from Belize City. Chaa Creek Lodge As one of Belize's earliest eco-resorts, it covers a large rainforest area. It uses solar energy and collects rainwater for daily use. Part of its income goes to local environmental protection. Families can enjoy various wildlife experiences, horse riding and jungle walks. The nearby Maya ruins and caves also bring tourists unforgettable adventures. It is a 1.5-hour car ride from Belize City. Hamanasi Adventure and Dive Resort Located by the Caribbean Sea, it is a green-certified diving base. It provides professional diving courses of different levels. The clear local sea water and well-protected reefs attract diving lovers worldwide. Besides diving, visitors can try canoeing, bird watching and jungle hiking. It takes two hours to drive here from Belize City. Naia Resort and Spa Located on a quiet island, the resort provides modern beachfront cottages. It saves water, reduces waste and supports local farmers. Most of its surrounding areas remain as original forests. It is famous for its professional spa with nature-inspired treatments. Tourists can also cycle along the long beach or go snorkeling on nearby small islands. 29. What is special about Blancaneaux Lodge? A. It is totally plastic-free. B. It sits on a quiet island. C. It offers diving courses. D. It features Maya ruins. 30. Which resort suits wildlife-loving families best? A. Blancaneaux Lodge. B. Chaa Creek Lodge. C. Hamanasi Resort. D. Naia Resort and Spa. 31. What do the four resorts have in common? A. They are family-run. B. They focus on sustainability. C. They lie deep in rainforests. D. They offer free car service. B With hands stretched wide, Meng Baoyin backs the ewe(母羊) into a corner, seizes it by the horns and swings his leg over its back. A farmhand approaches with a newborn lamb and presses it against the sheep's underbelly. "He's weak," Meng says, "but he should survive." Life, too, has found a way to survive in Inner Mongolia's Kubuqi Desert. Once, centuries of grazing(放牧) had stripped the land bare and trapped its people in poverty. "In the past, we used mud and straw bricks," Meng recalls. "Life was hard." That is now changing. In 1988, the firm Elion partnered with local communities to fight desertification. Nearly three decades later, about one third of Kubuqi has been restored. Special plants now hold the shifting sands in place, cattle have returned, and new businesses have emerged. "We once needed a full day's camel ride just to buy matches," says Meng's son Kedalai, who now runs a restaurant. The "Green Land Plan" took shape under challenging conditions. When Elion took over a struggling saltworks, salt had to travel 350 km to market, as no road cut through the sands. Transport was often disrupted by sandstorms. The firm built a road, but sand swallowed it. The desert had to be managed, but only if locals shared the profits. Early attempts to plant trees had little success, as villagers had no interest in their survival. Later, Elion offered bonuses for trees that lasted, and survival rates increased significantly. They pioneered willow planting with high-pressure water jets, cutting time from ten minutes to ten seconds per seedling. Today, the sand is covered with trees. Locals now grow licorice, a cash crop that needs little water. After four years, the soil regains enough integrity to host crops like grapes and potatoes. Meng's herd has grown from 200 sheep to 700, plus 80 cows, earning him $30,000 a year. "The desert is tough," he says, "but so are we." 32. Why does the author describe Meng's actions in Paragraph 1? A. To highlight people's will to live. B. To introduce the theme of survival. C. To present the process of raising sheep. D. To show Meng's skill in handling animals. 33. What can we learn about life in Kubuqi Desert from Paragraph 3? A. New businesses have replaced grazing. B. Matches were considered irreplaceable. C. Living conditions have greatly improved. D. Local restaurants once depended on camels. 34. What led Elion to start the "Green Land Plan"? A. Difficulties in transporting salt. B. Requests from local communities. C. A government environmental policy. D. Growing awareness of climate change. 35. What is Meng's attitude in the last paragraph? A. Frustrated. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. D. Determined. C At a drugstore in Boston, Dr. Elena Voss pauses before shelves stacked with fish oil bottles promising "sharp mind support." She sees the same promise repeated across a billion-dollar industry; one in five adults over 60 swallows these supplements daily, convinced that omega-3 fatty acids will protect their aging brains. Yet Voss, a neurologist who has studied them for two decades, rarely recommends them. In theory, the logic is sound. These essential nutrients help form brain cell connections needed for cognition(认知), and people with higher levels in their blood tend to have better memory and a lower risk of dementia(痴呆). However, clinical studies tell a different story. A two-year study of 365 older adults at risk for Alzheimer's—nearly half carrying the APOE4 gene, the strongest genetic risk factor for the disease—found that high doses of DHA, a key omega-3, did not improve memory or slow hippocampus(海马体) shrinkage, even though brain levels of the nutrient rose by 17%. "We all wish there was a silver bullet," said Hussein Yassine, lead investigator of the study. "While omega-3s are vital in forming brain cell connections needed for cognition, our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer's." Why the gap between promise and proof? Yassine suggests that the answer may lie in individual biology. Genetic differences can influence how effectively the brain uses omega-3s, meaning that simply increasing intake does not guarantee better outcomes. Other researchers point out that nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation—the case with Mediterranean-style diets, where omega-3s naturally occur alongside other protective nutrients. "Staying healthy throughout life remains the most powerful tool we have," Voss observes. "The brain is more likely to lose function if health issues elsewhere go unaddressed, just as car engines stop working when regular maintenance is skipped." For most people, a plate rich in fish, nuts, and greens may ultimately be wiser than any bottle on the shelf. 36. What is the conclusion of the study in Paragraph 3? A. The APOE4 gene influences omega-3 absorption. B. Higher DHA levels lead to better cognitive function. C. Omega-3s promote communication between brain cells. D. Omega-3 supplements show no clear cognitive benefits. 37. What does the underlined "the case" refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Simply increasing the intake of omega-3. B. Genetic differences affecting nutrient use. C. Nutrients behaving differently in combination. D. Nutrients being less effective when taken alone. 38. What message did Voss convey in the last paragraph? A. Brain health should be given top priority. B. Regular maintenance prevents brain failure. C. Ignoring overall health may lead to brain decline. D. Staying healthy is the key to fighting Alzheimer's. 39. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Promise VS. Proof: Why Nutrients Fail the Brain B. Omega-3 Supplements: Science Behind the Craze C. From Pills to Plates: How to Maintain Brain Health D. Alzheimer's Prevention: In Search of a Silver Bullet D If evolution is about survival of the fittest, how did humans become moral creatures? Traditionally, two answers were offered: individuals help their kin, with whom they share genes; or they engage in reciprocity—"I scratch your back and you scratch mine." Yet neither fully explains what is arguably the core of human morality: the sense of obligation(义务) we feel toward one another. Recently, a new approach has come to the fore. Its key insight is that in social groups where individuals depend on one another for survival, helping others is not merely beneficial but necessary. If I depend on you, it is in my interest to ensure your well-being; more generally, if we all depend on one another, then we must all take care of one another. But how did such interdependence arise? The answer lies in the conditions that forced early humans into increasingly cooperative ways of life, especially in acquiring food. Faced with new ecological pressures, early humans began forming joint goals in hunting and gathering, making cooperation essential for survival. Under such conditions, individuals incapable of forming joint goals or communicating effectively with others and those who were socially uncooperative in their interactions with others were excluded and risked going without food. In this way, strong social selection favored those who were both competent and willing to cooperate. This process reshaped how individuals related to one another. Cooperation was no longer simply advantageous; it carried expectations. Individuals became concerned not only with success but with how they were evaluated by their partners. Helping others, sharing fairly, and fulfilling one's role thus became matters not just of strategy but of obligation. As human groups grew larger and more complex, these patterns of interaction were gradually formalized into cultural norms(规范), which defined not only the right and wrong way of doing things but also how to treat other people. Over time, the collective goals and shared understanding thus created an "objective" perspective—not "me" but "we"—and morality emerged as a system grounded in a collective sense of what is right and wrong. 40. What does the "new approach" in Paragraph 2 mainly argue? A. Morality is shaped by family bonds. B. Cooperation produces mutual benefits. C. Helping each other is socially expected. D. Survival rests on human interdependence. 41. What initially drove early humans to cooperate? A. Resource pressures. B. Genetic selection. C. Social expectations. D. Interaction patterns. 42. What was the effect of the cooperative process? A. It encouraged individuals to pursue personal gain. B. It turned strategic behavior into a moral obligation. C. It forced individuals to depend on family members. D. It spared group members social evaluation pressure. 43. What is the primary purpose of the text? A. To compare different theories of morality. B. To emphasize ecological pressures on survival. C. To propose a new explanation for moral origins. D. To describe how norms regulate human behavior. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hidden History of Salt Today a packet of salt is so cheap that it almost disappears from our attention. But salt has been more than just a seasoning. It was a central material for food preservation, government money, and even national security. ___36___ Evidence from southeastern Europe suggests that organized salt production existed more than seven thousand years ago. In other words, salt was not a luxury added to civilization later; it was one of the basic materials that helped civilization develop. ___37___ Ancient roads were often connected to the movement of salt. Rome's Via Salaria, the "salt road", ran for about 242 kilometers. A famous story even says that the English word "salary" comes from Roman soldiers being paid in salt, which shows how important salt was to the Roman economy. In ancient China, salt was a powerful tool for national administration. Under Emperor Wu of the Western Han, salt, iron and other industries were brought under state control to finance wars against the Xiongnu and frontier expansion. ___38___ The demand of salt is universal, its production is easily controlled through limited sources, and taxes can be hidden within its price for gradual payment. The late Tang period shows this especially clearly. After the An Lushan Rebellion, the state again relied on salt when other taxes failed. ___39___ It controlled production areas, licenses and prices, while merchants handled distribution. By 779, salt taxes supplied more than half of Tang government revenue. Today, governments still regulate salt, but for different reasons. In the past, they intervened because salt was rare and valuable. ___40___ Excessive salt intake is now linked to many health problems. Salt has moved from a money-raising tool to a public-health concern, but it remains a key point where the government meets our daily lives. A. Now salt is too available and too heavily consumed. B. This importance also shaped transportation and trade. C. In most places, salt could even be worth more than gold. D. The history of salt shows how states entered the kitchen. E. The government did not need to sell salt directly in every village. F. Humans and animals both need this mineral to keep their bodies working. G. Salt attracted the government due to its special "magic" for raising money. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 I consider myself quite a language expert. However, my "fluency" is actually ___41___ to whatever I have memorized from restaurant menus. When my wife's thirtieth birthday approached, I picked an Italian restaurant and decided to impress her by ___42___ in her native language. I saw it as a golden opportunity to ___43___ her Italian heritage. Despite her not being particularly ___44___ of the idea, I believe it would make the evening unforgettable. To me, this wasn't just a dinner; it was a performance that required thorough ___45___. I noted down everything I planned to order on my computer and ___46___ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better. ___47___ of applause from the wait staff and perhaps a "bravo" from my wife drove me on. When the evening finally arrived, I ___48___ entered the restaurant. I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses without a single ___49___. I sat back, awaiting my wife's admiration. However, the atmosphere changed suddenly when the waiter presented a ___50___ dish—raw octopus(章鱼) served over ice cream. The sight left me completely shocked, as I had no ___51___ of ordering such a combination. Meanwhile, my wife was laughing so hard that she was ___52___ up and down in her chair as the entire staff erupted in laughter. The truth surfaced: she had secretly altered my digital notes, turning my "perfect" plan into a(n) ___53___ scene. Initially, I felt my pride had been wounded. Yet, as I watched her joy, my perspective ___54___. Had I not put in those weeks of practice, this moment of pure, shared laughter would never have existed. My labor was not ___55___; it provided the foundation for a memory far more precious than a perfectly ordered meal. 41. A. attached B. limited C. adapted D. expanded 42. A. ordering B. joking C. bargaining D. translating 43. A. abandon B. reveal C. honor D. preserve 44. A. aware B. fond C. proud D. tired 45. A. reservation B. decoration C. imagination D. preparation 46. A. repeated B. drew C. delivered D. exchanged 47. A. Memories B. Warnings C. Visions D. Echoes 48. A. confidently B. cautiously C. hurriedly D. secretly 49. A. question B. excuse C. regret D. hesitation 50. A. classic B. curious C. tasty D. local 51. A. experience B. record C. memory D. evidence 52. A. bouncing B. looking C. nodding D. pacing 53. A. charming B. appealing C. comical D. educational 54. A. disappeared B. shifted C. deepened D. returned 55. A. withdrawn B. rewarded C. ignored D. wasted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 A pioneering cultural exchange event, "The Festival of Meeting of Gods," ___56___ (conclude) in September in Hong Kong. The event introduced seven theater ___57___ (production) by artists from Asia and Europe, representing a wide range of disciplines. To co-organizer Danny Yung, the artistry of traditional opera lies in ___58___ (breathe) life into the ancestral spirit. By tracing a character's evolution, ancient figures are not merely represented, but reborn on stage. Yung recalled a collaboration with artist Ke Jun, who performed the experimental Kunqu Flee by Night. Ke portrayed Lin Chong, ___59___ classic character from the novel Water Margin. In the first half, Ke performed in traditional costume and makeup. As he changed into modern attire, a pre-recorded video was projected on stage, showing him ___60___ (systematic) removing his facial makeup. This "unmasking" moment pushed him ___61___ (face) his true identity and achieve a spiritual connection with the character's struggle for survival. Co-organizer Liu Xiaoyi emphasizes that artists must recognize that art should extend ___62___ mere entertainment. He argues that looking beneath the surface ___63___ (transform) cultural exchanges from simple transactions(交易) into deep connections. Success in experimental theater is measured by the boldness of creative risks and the extent to ___64___ a performance can challenge the audience's preconceptions. In his view, artistic practice promotes the creative thinking ___65___ (necessity) to push the boundaries of scientific and technological advancement. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将迎来90周年校庆。校报计划增设校庆英文专栏，外教Mr. Smith负责该专栏的准备工作。请给他写一封邮件，申请成为该专栏的志愿者，内容包括： 1. 就专栏内容提出建议； 2. 说明你能承担的工作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 10. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn't help admiring those slim and confident girls on magazines and TV shows. Whenever I flipped through fashion pages, I would unconsciously hold my own waist with my palm and sigh. The more I compared, the more my own reflection in the window seemed clumsy beside theirs. Gradually, admiration turned into a quiet, persistent voice whispering that I was never enough. Many nights, I stood before the mirror, turning sideways, sucking in my stomach, imagining a different girl staring back. To reshape myself, I cut my daily meals to barely half of what I used to eat, crossing out every snack I had once loved—the crispy chips, the creamy cakes, even the warm milk I used to enjoy before sleep. After school, I forced myself through half an hour of intense workout every single day, my only company the cold numbers on the scale. On rainy evenings when my knees ached and my vision blurred, I still refused to stop, telling myself that pain was proof of progress. Yet the harder I pushed, the more distant the "perfect figure" seemed. Worst of all, I could no longer remember the last time I had laughed freely or eaten without guilt. My world had shrunk to a narrow loop of denial and discipline, and somewhere I had lost the girl who used to run just for the joy of feeling the wind. One quiet afternoon, I sat by the classroom window. Soft sunlight spilled across my desk, and a gentle breeze carried the scent of freshly cut grass. I picked up a book left behind and leafed through it randomly. My eyes stopped at a paragraph that spoke directly to me. It said true health was never about fitting into a certain size, but about accepting our bodies and appreciating our own strength every day. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Those words didn't shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passing, the changes in my life went beyond what I had expected. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ $