Unit 3 Never give up 单元易错题精选卷 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 3 Never give up 单元易错题精选卷（含解析） 本试卷共10页，八大题，考试用时100分钟 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. The girl gave up ________ in the competition after she got badly injured. A. compete B. competing C. to compete D. competed ( )2. Could you tell me ________ to keep going when we face great difficulties? A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what could we do D. what we could do ( )3. He has ________ many difficulties to make his dream come true. A. overcome B. win C. beat D. receive ( )4. The great scientist ________ as a household name for his huge contributions to society. A. regards B. regarded C. is regarded D. was regarding ( )5. ________ he met lots of sufferings, he never lost hope for his future. A. Although B. Despite C. If D. Unless ( )6. It takes plenty of courage ________ our goals when things go wrong. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. to achieving ( )7. You ________ believe in yourself if you want to make great achievements. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )8. The young dancer performed ________ and won high praise from the whole audience. A. excellent B. excellently C. bad D. terrible ( )9. The story ________ gives us lots of inspiration is about a girl with a strong will. A. who B. what C. which D. whose ( )10. You will never make it ________ you keep practising and never give up. A. unless B. since C. when D. though ( )11. His ________ made him keep moving forward whenever he was in trouble. A. will B. willing C. willingly D. willed ( )12. —I feel like giving up. My dream seems so far away. —________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A. That’s all right B. Don’t lose heart C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter ( )13. Many teenagers have difficulty ________ on to their dreams under great pressure. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held ( )14. He ________ great progress since he made up his mind not to give up. A. made B. makes C. has made D. will make ( )15. The fact ________ hard‑working people are more likely to succeed encourages us all. A. what B. whether C. that D. if 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1. His experience is a great ________（鼓舞人心的人）to all the young people. 2. The doctor ________（诊断）him with a serious illness last year. 3. We should make ________（贡献）to our country when we grow up. 4. He went through lots of ________（苦难）before he got the victory. 5. The ________（种子）of hope was planted in his heart at a young age. 6. You need enough ________（意志）to face those challenging tasks. 7. The young ________（舞蹈演员）kept training even after her knee got hurt. 8. It is not easy to ________（克服）all kinds of difficulties on the way to dreams. 9. He got high praise for his wonderful ________（表演）on the big stage. 10. We should hold a positive ________（态度）towards failures in our life. 11. ________（尽管）all the risks, he decided to go on with his research. 12. He won a big ________（胜利）after months of hard work. 13. This is one of his greatest ________（成就）in his whole life. 14. Nobody can stop you unless you let others ________（剥夺）you of your courage. 15. You will meet many ________（有挑战性的）problems as you grow older. 16. He is widely ________（公认）as one of the most hard‑working teenagers. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We should learn to face different kinds of ________ /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ bravely. 2. The ________ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ from the hero pushes me to keep trying. 3. He was ________ /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊzd/ with a strange disease three years ago. 4. Everyone should make a ________ /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ to our society. 5. He hurt his ________ /muːsl/ in the sports meeting and had to rest at home. 6. ________ /dɪˈspaɪt/ the bad weather, they continued their training. 7. The ________ /ˈdɑːnsə/ never gave up though she met many failures. 8. He has a strong ________ /wɪl/ and never fears difficulties. 9. We should take a correct ________ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ towards failure. 10. He got a big ________ /ˈvɪktəri/ after keeping practising for a long time. 四、汉译英，根据中文提示完成句子。（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 1. 不要让困难剥夺你追求梦想的勇气。 Don’t let difficulties ________ you ________ the courage to follow your dream. 2. 尽管遭遇许多失败，他仍然坚守自己的梦想。 ________ ________ many failures, he still ________ ________ ________ his dream. 3. 有志者，事竟成。 Where ________ ________, there ________ ________. 4. 当你做有挑战性的工作时，遇到困难是很正常的。 It’s common to ________ ________ ________ when you do challenging work. 5. 自从他播下希望的种子，他就一直为目标努力。 ________ he planted the seed of hope, he ________ ________ ________ for his goal. 6. 很多青少年在实现梦想的路上经历各种苦难。 Lots of teenagers ________ ________ all kinds of sufferings on their way to ________ their dreams. 7. 他被公认为一名非常勇敢的青年科学家。 He ________ ________ ________ a very brave young scientist. 8. 无论遇到什么，我们都绝不应该丧失信心。 ________ ________ happens, we should never ________ ________ ________. 9. 他花了三年时间克服身体上的困难。 It took him three years ________ ________ his physical difficulties. 10. 只要你不放弃，终有一天你会成功。 As long as you ________ ________ ________, you will ________ ________ one day. 11. 他很难在这么短的时间内取得这么大的成就。 He ________ ________ ________ making such great achievements in such a short time. 12. 我们应该对生活持有积极的态度。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ towards life. 13. 正是这份勇气帮他渡过了那些艰难岁月。 It was this courage that helped him ________ ________ those hard times. 14. 即使面对失败，也不要放弃努力。 Don’t ________ ________ working hard ________ ________ of failure. 15. 这位运动员的故事给了许多年轻人鼓舞。 The athlete’s story is ________ ________ ________ many young people. 16. 我们应该为班级做出自己的一份贡献。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our class. 五、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Never giving up plays an important role in our growth. Many people achieve their dreams because they keep trying instead of 1.________ up easily. Li Wei is a 16‑year‑old boy. He dreamed of becoming a runner when he was little. 2.________，a bad accident changed everything. He hurt his leg badly and the doctor told him it would be hard for him to run again. At first, he felt so upset that he wanted to give up his dream. Later, he read stories of great people who went through terrible 3.________ but still kept fighting. Those stories gave him much inspiration. He 4.________ to train again though it brought him lots of pain. Some friends told him his dream was too difficult, but he held on. He believed 5.________ he could make it as long as he put in enough effort. There were many 6.________ moments during training. Sometimes he could hardly move his legs after practice. However, nothing could stop 7.________. He was seen 8.________ outside the playground every early morning. His hard work 9.________ finally bring him rewards. He took part in a city running competition and got the third prize. “Success does not come easily. You 10.________ keep your will strong when you meet difficulties,” Li Wei said. 1. A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 2. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 3. A. sufferings B. decisions C. contributions D. victories 4. A. decide B. will decide C. decided D. has decided 5. A. what B. that C. whether D. if 6. A. pain B. pains C. painful D. paining 7. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 8. A. train B. to train C. trained D. training 9. A. must B. should C. could D. might 10. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. simply 六、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A篇 The power of will is often talked about, yet few truly understand what a strong will really means. It is not about never feeling tired or never wanting to quit. Instead, it refers to the ability to take action even when you feel exhausted, disappointed or beaten down. Many people hold the wrong idea that people with strong willpower never meet temptation or negative feelings. Actually, willpower is not the complete disappearance of negative thoughts. It is the ability to move forward in spite of them. Some teenagers give up their goals the moment they feel upset. They mistake bad feelings for a signal that they should stop. But feelings are just feelings; they are not facts. Willpower is also like energy. It can be used up after long‑time stress. That explains why even determined people may break down after periods of continuous struggle. Rest is not giving up. Proper rest helps our willpower recharge, so that we can continue our fight later. 1. According to the passage, a strong will means ________. A. you never feel tired or disappointed in life B. you keep moving forward even with bad feelings C. negative thoughts will never appear in your mind D. you should keep working without any rest 2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But feelings are just feelings; they are not facts.”? A. Our feelings always tell us the truth. B. When you feel upset, you must give up your goal. C. We shouldn’t decide to quit only because of bad feelings. D. Bad feelings will turn into real facts sooner or later. B篇 When twelve‑year‑old Gavin lost one of his legs in a traffic accident, most people thought his dream of being a runner was over. Even some experts told him that competitive running was out of the question for him. Instead of sinking into self‑pity, Gavin chose to face the great challenge. He got a man‑made leg and started hard training. Pain was his daily companion. There were days when the pain was so sharp that he could hardly stand. Many times he considered throwing in the towel. However, he reminded himself of his dream and kept going. He did not aim for quick success. He divided his big goal into small, reachable steps. Month after month, little progress added up. Three years later, Gavin took part in a city sports meeting. He did not win the gold medal, but he finished the whole race. To him, crossing the finishing line itself was a victory far more valuable than any prize. “Success is not always about beating others. Sometimes it is about refusing to be beaten by your own weakness,” Gavin said in an interview. 3. The phrase “throwing in the towel” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. giving up B. doing exercise C. changing plans D. forgetting memories 4. What is the main message of Gavin’s words in the last paragraph? A. We must win gold medals to prove ourselves. B. Beating other people is the true meaning of success. C. Real success lies in defeating your own weakness. D. People with man‑made legs cannot win competitions. C篇 We often admire those great figures who achieve amazing achievements. We fix our eyes on their shining moments of victory, while ignoring the long periods of pain and failures behind their success. Inspiration drawn from their stories is of great value, but blind admiration does little good. It is wrong to think that their success comes merely from luck or born talent. Most of them went through endless sufferings, kept adjusting their methods after failures and refused to be defeated. What we ought to learn is their inner quality rather than copying their life paths exactly. Besides, inspiration cannot replace action. Many teenagers get excited after reading encouraging stories. They set high‑level goals overnight. Yet excitement fades quickly. Without continuous self‑discipline and the willingness to overcome difficulties, those beautiful dreams will remain nothing but daydreams. Inspiration plants the seed; it is our own efforts that make the seed grow into a big tree. 5. What is the problem with blind admiration for great people? A. It helps us learn from their sufferings. B. It cannot bring us real progress. C. It encourages us to take practical action. D. It makes us see their hard work clearly. 6. What can we conclude from the sentence “Inspiration plants the seed; it is our own efforts that make the seed grow into a big tree.”? A. Inspiration is the most important part for success. B. Seeds can grow into big trees without any care. C. Success requires both inspiration and continuous efforts. D. Our efforts are less important than inspiration. 7. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Talent and luck are the key to all achievements. B. We should copy great people’s life experience completely. C. Excitement after reading stories can keep us working forever. D. We should learn great people’s inner spirit instead of only admiring their glory. D篇 “Never give up” has become a popular saying, yet it is often misunderstood. It does not mean holding firmly to one single goal blindly no matter what happens. Insisting on an impossible dream without thinking may bring nothing but endless pain and waste plenty of time and energy. True persistence includes two sides: keeping your spirit and adjusting your ways. When you fail, before you rush to keep trying without thinking, you’d better stop and think twice. Is your goal realistic? Are your methods proper? If your goal is far beyond your present ability, it is wise to break it down into smaller ones instead of dropping it completely. If your way keeps leading you nowhere, changing your method does not equal giving up your dream. However, adjusting is totally different from escaping. You should not use “adjustment” as an excuse to run away from hard work. Real courage is: you are willing to change your paths when necessary, but you refuse to lose your will to fight. 8. What is the common misunderstanding about “never give up”? A. People think it means we should think twice before acting. B. People regard it as blind insistence on a goal whatever happens. C. People believe we should set small realistic goals. D. People consider adjusting methods as part of persistence. 9. According to the writer, changing your method when you fail is ________. A. a sign that you give up your dream B. a way of escaping from difficulties C. part of true persistence D. a waste of time and energy 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The True Meaning of Never Give Up B. How to Avoid Facing Failures C. The Importance of Setting Big Dreams D. Different Ways to Escape Hard Work 七、任务型阅读.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Strong will serves as the driving force inside us. It pushes us forward when challenges and sufferings stand in our way. Nevertheless, plenty of teenagers are easy to back off from their dreams when difficulties appear. It is worth exploring what stops them from holding on and what we can do to improve the situation. Some teenagers are scared of the shame brought by failure. They fear other people’s laughs and bad comments, so they avoid taking further steps once they meet a setback. Some give in to tiredness. Long‑time efforts seldom produce immediate rewards. When progress seems invisible, they become disappointed and choose to stop. Still others are short of proper guidance. They stick to wrong methods all the time. Repeated failures make them doubt their own ability little by little. If you hope to hold on to your dream, several practical suggestions are offered. First, change your attitude towards failure. Failure is never something to feel ashamed of. It provides chances for self‑reflection, from which we can draw lessons for later progress. Second, seek inspiration from role‑models. Reading their life stories can cheer you up when you are at a low point. But bear in mind that we should focus on their spirits rather than just admire their achievements. Third, split your big dream into small, practical goals. Each small achievement you make can build up your self‑confidence gradually. Last but not least, don’t treat persistence as pushing yourself to the limit non‑stop. Sufficient rest allows your energy and willpower to recover, which helps you fight better later. It is important to realize that “never give up” does not mean you will never feel upset or beaten. It means you refuse to be controlled by negative feelings and choose to move on despite all the pain. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. What is the function of strong will according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. List two reasons why teenagers back off from their dreams based on Paragraph 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What benefit can we get from failure in the writer’s opinion? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. How can teenagers build up self‑confidence step by step according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What does “never give up” really mean in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分） 假设你是张华，学校英语专栏“Never give up”正在征文，请你投稿。 内容要点： 1. 简述一次你遇到困难或失败的经历（考试失利、训练受挫等）； 2. 写出2‑3条你坚持下去的做法； 3. 呼吁大家拥有坚强意志，永不放弃。 要求： 1. 不能照抄试卷原文；不得出现真实校名、人名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Nobody can always succeed without difficulties in life. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s keep a strong will and never give up. Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Never give up 单元易错题精选卷 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（15分） 题号 答案 解析 1 B 固定搭配：give up doing sth 放弃做某事，介词 up 后面接动名词。句意：女孩受重伤之后放弃参加比赛。 2 B 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序；主句 Could you tell me… 是委婉请求句式，不是过去时，从句用一般现在时 can，不用 could。 3 A overcome difficulties 克服困难；win 赢（比赛 / 奖品）；beat 打败（人）；receive 收到。句意：他克服重重困难实现梦想。 4 C 固定短语 be regarded as“被看作、被公认为”，一般现在时被动语态。句意：这位伟大科学家因为对社会巨大贡献被视作家喻户晓的人物。 5 A Although 连词，后面接完整句子；Despite 是介词，后面只能接名词 / 代词 / 动名词。本空后面是完整句子 he met lots of sufferings，故选 although。 6 C 固定句型 It takes sb.+ 时间 / 勇气 +to do sth. 做某事花费某人……。it 为形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式。 7 C must 必须；句意：如果你想要取得巨大成就，就必须相信你自己。can 能够；may 可以；could 可以，语气均不符合语境。 8 B 副词 excellently 修饰动词 performed；形容词 excellent 只能修饰名词。 9 C 定语从句，先行词 the story（物），关系代词 which 在从句中作主语；who 先行词是人；whose 表所属；what 不能引导定语从句。 10 A unless=if…not “除非，如果不”。句意：除非你坚持练习永不放弃，否则你永远不能成功。since 既然；when 当……；though 虽然。 11 A will n. 意志；willing adj. 愿意的；willingly adv. 愿意地；willed adj. 有意志的。形容词性物主代词 his 后面需要名词，his will 他的意志。 12 B 情景交际。Don’t lose heart 不要灰心。回应上句 “我想要放弃，梦想很遥远”。 13 B 固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，in 可以省略，后面接动名词。 14 C since 引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时 have/has done。 15 C 同位语从句，the fact that…，that 解释说明 fact 的具体内容，that 不充当成分，不能替换为 if/whether/what。 答案汇总： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 二、根据括号中文提示补全句子（16分） 1. inspiration（鼓舞人心的人/事物） 2. was diagnosed（last year过去时；be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……） 3. contributions（make contributions to 对……做贡献，常用复数） 4. sufferings（苦难，复数，lots of后接可数复数） 5. seed（种子） 6. will（意志，不可数） 7. dancer（舞蹈演员） 8. overcome（克服；to后接动词原形） 9. performance（表演，名词；wonderful形容词修饰名词） 10. attitude（态度；hold a positive attitude towards 对……持有积极态度） 11. Despite（尽管，介词，后接名词短语all the risks，句首大写） 12. victory（胜利） 13. achievements（one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故用复数） 14. rob（rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物；let sb do，用动词原形） 15. challenging（有挑战性的，形容词修饰名词problems） 16. recognised（be widely recognised as 被广泛公认为，被动语态） 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（10分） 1. sufferings /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ 苦难 2. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 鼓舞，灵感 3. diagnosed /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊzd/（be diagnosed with）被诊断 4. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 贡献（a后接单数） 5. muscle /ˈmuːsl/ 肌肉 6. Despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ 尽管（句首大写） 7. dancer /ˈdɑːnsə/ 舞蹈家 8. will /wɪl/ 意志 9. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 态度 10. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利 四、汉译英，根据中文提示完成句子（32分） 1. Don’t let difficulties rob you of the courage to follow your dream. 2. Despite many failures, he still holds on to his dream. 3. Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成） 4. It’s common to meet with difficulties when you do challenging work. 5. Since he planted the seed of hope, he has kept working for his goal. 6. Lots of teenagers go through all kinds of sufferings on their way to achieving their dreams.（to是介词，后面动名词） 7. He is widely recognised as a very brave young scientist. 8. No matter what happens, we should never lose heart. 9. It took him three years to overcome his physical difficulties. 10. As long as you don’t give up, you will succeed one day. 11. He has difficulty in making such great achievements in such a short time. 12. We should hold a positive attitude towards life. 13. It was this courage that helped him get through those hard times. 14. Don’t give up working hard in spite of failure. 15. The athlete’s story is an inspiration to many young people. 16. We should make a contribution to our class. 五、完形填空（10分） 题号 答案 解析 1 B instead of doing sth，of 是介词，后接动名词 giving。 2 C However 然而，表示转折。一场事故改变一切。Besides 此外；Moreover 而且；Therefore 因此。 3 A go through terrible sufferings 经历巨大苦难。decisions 决定；contributions 贡献；victories 胜利。 4 C 整篇故事为过去叙事，选用过去式 decided。 5 B 宾语从句，句意 “他相信只要足够努力就可以做到”，从句为完整陈述句，引导词用 that。 6 C 形容词 painful 修饰名词 moments 痛苦的时刻。pain 名词疼痛；pains 复数疼痛；paining 现在分词。 7 C 动词 stop 后用人称代词宾格 him。 8 D 固定搭配 see sb doing（看见某人正在做），被动结构 be seen doing “被看见正在做”。 9 C could 能够，表示过去的可能性。他的努力终于可以给他回报。must 必须；should 应该；might 也许（可能性弱）。 10 D simply 简直、就；句意：遇到困难你就要保持坚强意志。strongly 强烈地；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎。 答案汇总： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 六、阅读理解（20分） 题号 答案 解析 1 B 细节理解。第一段：坚强意志不是从不疲惫，而是即使疲惫失望依旧行动。A/C/D 与原文完全相反。 2 C 推理判断题。句意：感觉仅仅只是感觉，不等于事实。不能仅仅因为心情不好就放弃。 3 A 词义猜测。结合上下文 pain、considered，throw in the towel 习语 “认输，放弃”=giving up。 4 C 细节理解。最后一段 Gavin 话：成功不一定打败别人，有时是拒绝被自己的弱点打败。 5 B 细节。第一段 “blind admiration does little good” 盲目崇拜没有什么好处，不能带来真正进步。 6 C 句意理解。灵感播下种子，但努力让种子长成大树，说明成功同时需要灵感 + 持续努力。 7 D 推理判断。文章第二段：我们应该学习伟人内在品质，而不是只复制人生道路，不要只羡慕光环。 8 B 细节理解。第一段：人们对永不放弃的误解：无论发生什么盲目坚守同一个目标。 9 C 细节。第二段 “True persistence includes two sides: keeping your spirit and adjusting your ways” 改变方法是真正坚持的一部分，不等于放弃梦想。 10 A 主旨大意。全文讨论 “永不放弃” 真正内涵。 答案汇总： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 七、任务型阅读（10分） >江苏中考：答案可以同义改写，语法正确、要点齐全即得分，不要大段抄写原文。 1. It pushes us forward when challenges and sufferings get in our way. （翻译：当挑战苦难挡路时，坚强意志推动我们向前。） 2. They are afraid of shame from failure / others’ bad comments; they give in to tiredness (or they lack proper guidance). （写出两点即可：害怕失败带来的羞愧；向疲惫妥协 / 缺少正确指导，三选二） 3. It offers chances for self‑reflection and we can draw lessons from it for later progress. （失败提供自我反思机会，我们从中吸取教训助力后续进步） 4. By splitting big dreams into small practical goals and achieving these small goals. （把大梦想拆分为实际小目标，实现一个个小目标，逐步建立自信） 5. It means refusing to be controlled by bad feelings and choosing to move on in spite of pain. （它意味着拒绝被负面情绪控制，纵使痛苦仍选择继续前行。） 八、书面表达（满分8分） 参考范文（词数86，符合80词左右，不抄原文） Dear friends, Nobody can always succeed without difficulties in life. Last term, I failed my important maths exam. I felt upset and wanted to give up on it. Later I told myself I should not lose heart. First, I found out my mistakes and corrected them carefully. Besides, I kept practising maths exercises every day and asked my teacher for advice when confused. Little by little, I made progress. Life is full of challenges. We will meet failures now and then. We should hold a strong will instead of giving up easily. Let’s keep a strong will and never give up. Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $