辽宁省营口市普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级巩固训练 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What is Albert doing? A.Brushing his teeth.B.Writing a letter. C.Washing his clothes. 2.What have Leo and Sarah changed about their wedding? A.The time. B.The place. C.The honeymoon. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Classmates. C.Co-workers. 4.Why was the man late? A.The subway was delayed. B.He met heavy traffic in a taxi. C.His bike broke down on the way. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A science exhibition.B.Their weekend plan.C.Advances in technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is Mike's New Year plan? A.To quit social media.B.To take more exercise.C.To limit phone use. 7.What result does Mike's app timer bring about? A.His social app is removed. B.His phone turns off. C.His phone locks itself. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To reserve a table.B.To ask about a party.C.To put off a meeting. 9.What day does the man book for in the end? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday 高二英语第1页（共8页） 10.What do we know about Brown's Grill? A.It refuses large groups. B.It has a new address C.It closes on Sundays. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.Why did Ashlee go to Thailand? A.For work. B.For vacation. C.For study. 12.Where did Ashlee take the cooking lesson? A.In a seaside town in Phuket. B.In a local village in Krabi. C.In a cooking school in central Thailand. 13.How does Peter feel about visiting Thailand? A.Eager. B.Cautious. C.Indifferent. 听第9段录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What is the woman's advantage? A.She gains much support. B.She is skilled at public speeches. C.She has related working experience. 15.Who is good at creative thinking? A.John. B.Lisa. C.Mark. 16.What is the man doing? A.Giving advice. B.Voting for the woman.C.Joining the union. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What happened in 1994? A.Habitats got destroyed. B.Jana took over the project. C.The butterfly was rediscovered. 18.What is the goal of Jana's butterfly project? A.To study insects'habits B.To recover the butterfly. C.To build new nature reserves. 19.Why are blue butterflies important? A.They are part of the life cycle. B.They provide food for humans. C.They are able to restore the land. 20.What is the basis for the butterfly's comeback? A.New kinds of plants.B.Proper care and space.C.More research labs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist journal is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series,a continuing series of art competitions.They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing media in the world. 高二英语第2页（共8页） Schedule and Closing Dates Serial Number Art Theme Issue Code Closing Date 152 Seascapes,Rivers Lakes IA166 January 14th,2027 153 Favorite Subjects IA167 March 11th,2027 154 Still Life IA168 May 13th,2027 155 People Figures IA169 July 15th,2027 156 Wildlife IA170 September 16th,2027 Requirements Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. No physical CD storage of digital documents will be accepted under any condition.All files need to be submitted online only. Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade,set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率)and turn the date off. .All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and will not be disqualified even if it has won any previous prizes in any other art competition. There is an entry fee ($9)for each picture entered in the competition. Award Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate.Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist journal,which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America,the world's biggest art market.Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career-changing opportunity for any artist. 21.What is the purpose of the Art Prize Challenge Series? A.To pick journal editors. B.To train local new artists. C.To sell themed artworks. D.To discover art talents worldwide. 22.Which theme ends in autumn? A.Wildlife. B.Still Life. C.Favorite Subjects.D.People Figures. 23.Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A.A portrait painting shot in sunlight. B.A garden artwork stored on CD. C.A lake picture with a date stamp. D.A newly-finished eagle artwork. B Anaya Elick was born without hands-she has stubs (where most people's wrists begin. To hold a pencil,she must balance it between her wrists,and then use her arms to push it along the page.But that didn't stop her from winning a national handwriting contest when she was in first grade. In the two years since,she has taken on greater challenges.Last week,she won another national handwriting contest,this one for cursive ()And by all accounts from her teachers at Greenbrier Christian Academy,she has become an excellent artist. Anaya isn't one to show off her successes.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from“lots of practice'”. Her friends at school said,"She inspires everybody by what she does and how she does it." Anaya's mother Middleton said,"Being a parent can be scary.No one wants their child to fail,and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct ()."Before Anaya 高二英语第3页（共8页） was born,doctors knew about her condition,although not its cause.Other than having no hands,she is a regular 9-year-old girl. "Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail,"Middleton said.The two began practicing cursive last year,when Anaya was in second grade.She struggled sometimes,because unlike traditional penmanship,which allows for breaks after each letter,cursive words are written straight through,which adds extra effort for someone who must balance rather than hold the pencil. Middleton could see her daughter thinking through the challenge,figuring out how she could do better. She'd get disappointed at times,but she never hesitated to do things as often as it took to get them right. "I don't think I've ever heard Anaya say I can't do anything,"Middleton said. 24.What does Anaya mainly rely on to move the pencil while writing? A.Her hands. B.Her arms. C.Her wrists. D.Her mouth. 25.Which of the following best describes Anaya? A.Talented and sensitive. B.Generous and outgoing. C.Modest and determined. D.Ambitious and warm-hearted. 26.Why did Anaya struggle with cursive? A.Movements cost more energy B.Pencil balance was harder. C.She mixed letter shapes often. D.Cursive needs continuous writing. 27.What message does Anaya's story mainly convey? A.Talent ensures victory. B.Practice beats disability. C.Encouragement creates power. D.Protection brings progress C For a long time,scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct. Peter Marler,a leading British animal-study expert,changed this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing,earning him the title "the father of birdsong". Marler's strong interest began in his youth,when he watched chaffinches（苍头雀)in the English countryside.He noticed small but steady differences in the songs of birds from different regions,much like local human speech styles.In the 1950s,he began carefully recording these songs. Using an important tool called a sound-image tool,which shows sound in picture form,he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional differences were indeed real. The key question remained:Were these local speech styles passed down by birth or picked up through experience?To solve this,Marler designed a set of experiments.He raised young birds with no chance to hear adult birds sing at all.These separated birds only made simple,natural calls,proving that the full,complex song did not come automatically.However,when he played recordings of adult songs to them during their key learning time,they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was strong proof that birdsong is a behavior learned through social learning. At first,his theory met with doubts from the scientific community that preferred explanations based on inborn nature.The main opinion still favored instinct,and some thought his findings were special cases instead of general rules.Marler,however,quietly kept doing his careful studies.Slowly,his well-planned methods and clear facts won over the scientific community.By turning lines of numbers into useful pictures of sound and behavior,he gave the world new ways to notice what had always been there but had gone unnoticed in everyday bird sounds. The influence of his work went well beyond the study of birds.It offered a helpful,simpler model for scientists studying the highly complex development of human language,suggesting our own speech may come from similar sound-learning steps. 高二英语第4页（共8页） 28.What does Marler's early life experience show? A.His skill in tool design. B.His gift for bird-raising. C.His love for rural travel. D.His lifelong research root. 29.What can we infer about Marler's research? A.It proved human language develops like birdsong. B.It used scientific tools and controlled experiments. C.It studied only regional birdsong differences. D.It won wide scientific support at first. 30.What function does paragraph 4 serve? .A.To show the tough progress. B.To list experiment steps. C.To question the old science. D.To praise other experts. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.A New View on Birdsong B.Early Studies of Wild Birds C.Secrets of Animal Instinct D.Steps of Bird-learning Tests D Imagine you're at the beach when you spot a swimmer in trouble a little over half a mile away. Throwing a life ring that far is impossible,but flying one out?That's where the TY-3R drone comes in, a brilliant product from the Chinese drone company Didiok Makings. The idea is that when a struggling swimmer is spotted by shore-based rescuers,they'll just fire up the drone,fly it out to the person and land it on the water,where the swimmer will use it as a floating device.A slower-travelling human rescuer will then proceed out on a boat,to bring the individual back to shore. The TY-3R takes off with the push of a button on an included remote and provides the pilot with a real-time view from an onboard camera as the drone flies out.Once the swimmer has been retrieved and doesn't require the drone for floating anymore,another button push causes the aircraft to autonomously fly back to its take-off location-the drone is capable of taking off from the water,as well as landing on it. According to Didiok,the TY-3R,which can float up to two adults,has a communication range of 1.1 km,a top speed of 47 km/h and a runtime of over 10 minutes per battery charge.And yes,the TY-3R shuts off its motors upon landing on the water,plus it has screens over its propellers ( to further protect swimmers'fingers and other body parts.It's available now at the Didiok Makings website,priced at US $11,803. Not surprisingly,this isn't the first swimmer-rescuing drone we've seen.The Pars,Little Ripper, Auxdron and the Project Ryptide system are also capable of performing the task,although they all do so by dropping separate floating devices down to the person. 32.What can we learn from the rescue process of the TY-3R drone? A.Swimmers need to pilot the drone. B.The drone can pull people ashore. C.Humans are still irreplaceable. D.Boats control the drone at sea. 33.What does the underlined word "retrieved"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Rescued.B.Observed. C.Accompanied. D.Recognized. 34.What writing method is mainly used in paragraph 4? A.Sharing personal experiences. B.Presenting facts and figures. C.Explaining long-term effects. D.Drawing useful conclusions. 高二英语第5页（共8页） 35.What would the author probably talk about next? A.Ways to buy the rescue drone. B.Harm from ocean-water pollution. C.Details of the mentioned rescue drones. D.Basic beach-safety rules for swimmers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people believe that close friendships or good interpersonal relationships mean total agreement.They fear that disagreements will break their connection with others.36 In fact,true and long-lasting relationships never depend on the same opinions.This is an important lesson for us to learn as we deal with daily social life. Everyone grows up in different environments,developing unique personalities and gaining diverse life experiences.37 When our views conflict with our friends',neither side is necessarily wrong. It just shows we are independent individuals with our own thoughts.A strong self-awareness encourages us to express our true ideas,instead of giving them up to avoid awkward moments.If we hide our real feelings,dissatisfaction will gradually grow inside us. 38 This does not mean we have to agree with everything they say,but that we respect their right to think differently.When conflicts of opinion come up,many people try hard to convince their friends,and sometimes even fall into heated arguments.They wish to resolve all differences to keep their bonds stable.Pushing for complete agreement all the time,however,can leave both parties exhausted and under pressure. Healthy connections make space for disagreements expressed with care.We can give full attention to other people's points and show genuine respect,while still holding onto our own beliefs.39 Instead,we aim to see things from each other's perspective and strengthen our bond through honest communication. Real harmony within relationships does not lie in thinking exactly alike.40 The ability to live with differences helps us know ourselves better,read other people more accurately,and keep our important relationships alive for a long time. A.We also need to accept others'views. B.There is no need to win every exchange C.We focus on finding common ground during discussions. D.It grows out of tolerance,respect and honest communication. E.These differences create different opinions on the same matter. F.So they often hide their real thoughts just to please their friends G.We are supposed to treasure every precious friendship around us. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Full of excitement,Lucas joined the school skateboarding club,hoping to pick up cool skills quickly.41,things did not go as expected.While other club members moved smoothly over obstacle courses,he could hardly keep his 42 on his board.He 43 and fell again and again. After 44 countless times,Lucas almost lost his confidence.Tired and disappointed,he even thought of giving up completely. The coach noticed Lucas's 45 during training.Instead of criticizing his poor 46,he chose to talk with Lucas.He told Lucas 47 that his biggest problem was impatience.Lucas had 高二英语第6页（共8页) tried to jump ahead and learn difficult tricks before mastering the 48.The coach then demonstrated standard movements in person,49 his wrong posture,and taught him how to control body strength steadily. Lucas finally understood why his.previous efforts turned out 50.He stopped comparing himself with others or seeking 51 success.Instead,he devoted all his spare time to repeated basic training,52 every small mistake in his moves and correcting it carefully. After months of quiet and steady practice,his hard work finally paid off.In a club practice show, Lucas finished the tricky obstacle move 53,which had once beaten him many times.He did not win any competition awards,but he 54 a strong sense of achievement.He realized that true growth is not about running faster than others,but about constantly 55 himself through down-to-earth efforts. 41.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 42.A.balance B.word C.promise D.courage 43.A.paused B.hesitated C.rushed D.slipped 44.A.waiting B.trying C.failing D.learning 45.A.talent B.progress C.change D.disappointment 46.A.behavior B.appearance C.memory D.performance 47.A.secretly B.patiently C.jokingly D.nervously 48.A.basics B.rules C.goals D.signs 49.A.ignored B.corrected C.chose D.admired 50.A.effective B.plain C.fruitless D.rewarding 51.A.quick B.real C.final D.public 52.A.putting out B.checking in C.breaking into D.focusing on 53.A.slowly B.casually C.skillfully D.bravely 54.A.doubted B.gained C.expected D.lost 55.A.improving B.accepting C.comforting D.trusting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born from ancient Chinese agricultural life,the Qiushe Festival offered local villagers a precious chance 56 (honor)the land after a whole year's hard work in the fields.As part of the ancient "spring-prayer-and-autumn-reward"tradition,it arrived 57(short)after farm harvests,a golden moment for ordinary villagers to slow down 58 give sincere thanks to the land that supported their survival. Rather than grand royal ceremonies watched by high-ranking 59 (official),its real magic lay in simple village life.When crops 60 (gather)and stored,neighbors from the whole village would come together voluntarily.After simple respectful rituals()held near the edge of the village,they enjoyed group meals 61 prepare)with newly-harvested rice.Rich in local warmth,the festival reached its height during the Tang and Song dynasties,62 rural communities enjoyed lively feasts and social gatherings freely.People laughed and communicated,strengthening their relationship 63 one another. As fast-changing city lifestyles grew popular across the country,this once-popular custom gradually disappeared from public life.Even so,as 64 treasure of folk heritage,the custom still has meaningful cultural value in modern times.It 65 (remind)modern people that ancient Chinese culture was not only about famous big celebrations,but also about ordinary people's true respect for nature and close ties within local communities. 高二英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英文报Humans and Nature栏目面向学生征稿，请你写一篇英语短文，讲述你改造一块 荒废空地的经历，并阐述这件事带给你的思考。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Funny Pet Show Experience School pet shows are always fun and popular among students.Chloe,an outgoing girl,has a lovely hamster (named Momo,which she has raised for months.She enjoys dressing and training her little pet in her spare time.So when the school planned a pet show,she was eager to sign up for it. To make their performance wonderful,she made full preparations for nearly a week.Apart from preparing a tiny delicate hat and a soft little coat for Momo,she also trained the hamster patiently every day.She taught Momo to walk slowly on her hand,turn around gently and stay calm in front of people. She hoped these trained tricks would help her pet stand out,win the audience's favor and get the cutest pet prize. As the big day finally came,the school hall was full of laughter and cheers.Many students brought their lovely pets and gave wonderful shows.Waiting in line,Chloe felt both nervous and excited.She stroked (Momo softly in her hand,calming the little creature down and going over her performance steps in her mind.Soon,it was her turn.She took a deep breath,walked onto the stage bravely and greeted the audience warmly. At first,everything went perfectly.Momo behaved well,finishing all the trained tricks gently on Chloe's hand.The audience was deeply attracted by the lovely hamster and let out bursts of joyful cheers and laughter.However,the sudden loud noise startled (the sensitive little hamster. Momo suddenly jumped out of Chloe's hand and ran away fast.Still wearing its twisted hat,it rushed all over the stage.It slipped under the host's legs and even bit the microphone line playfully. Chloe grew worried at once and ran around the stage hurriedly,trying to catch her naughty pet.Soon, Momo's hat fell off,turning the neat performance into a funny mess. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Chloe's great surprise,no one in the audience felt annoyed at her mistake. In the end,Momo did not get any official prize. 高二英语第8页（共8页）