考前押题06 阅读理解（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题06 阅读理解6大常考话题 （原卷版） 话题1 学校生活 话题2 家庭与亲情（常考点） 话题3 友谊与人际交往 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 保持整洁的习惯（难点） 话题6 数字与生活（难点） 1. 先看题干，圈关键词（人名、数字、时间、特殊疑问词what/when/where），不用看选项，带着问题读文章。 2. 通读短文，定位原文。找到题干关键词在文中对应的句子，答案大多就在这一句或前后一句。 3. 对比选项，选出答案。优先选原文原句同义替换的选项；警惕看起来很对，但原文没提到的内容。 4. 回读检查。主旨题多看首尾段；细节题核对原文句子，不要凭自己感觉做题。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 【山东济宁任城区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My school life is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After breakfast, I go to school. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study many subjects, such as English, math, Chinese, P.E. and art. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is very kind and she makes her classes fun. I learn a lot from her. I also like P.E. because I can do sports and relax myself. At noon, I have lunch at school with my classmates. We talk and laugh happily during lunch time. After school, I join the music club. I like singing very much. I practice singing for an hour every day. My classmates are friendly and we get on well with each other. I love my colorful school life very much. 1. How many classes does the writer have every school day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. Why does the writer like English best? A. English is easy to learn. B. The English teacher’s classes are interesting. C. He wants to be an English teacher. D. He likes speaking English. 3. What does the writer do after school? A. Plays sports. B. Joins the music club. C. Has lunch. D. Does homework. 4. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Busy but interesting. B. Boring but easy. C. Busy and tired. D. Easy and free. Passage 2 【河南郑州高新实验学校七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Gina. I’m a middle school student. Now let me tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have a big playground, a library and many bright classrooms. Our school has many rules. We must get to school before 7:30 a.m. We can’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. In class, we must listen to teachers carefully and we can’t talk loudly. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Our teachers are strict but friendly. They are always ready to help us with our study. My classmates are nice, too. We study together and help each other. I feel very happy to study in such a good school. 1. What is Gina’s school like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and old. D. Big and old. 2. When must Gina get to school? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. After 7:30 a.m. D. After 8:00 a.m. 3. What can students do at school? A. Be late for school. B. Run in hallways. C. Listen to teachers carefully. D. Talk loudly in class. 4. What does Gina think of her teachers? A. Strict and unfriendly. B. Kind and lazy. C. Strict but friendly. D. Funny but strict. Passage 3 （原创）【新情境 * AI 助教】 Hello! I am Anna. This term, our school has a new helper. It is an AI teacher. It is a small white robot in our classroom. It is on the teacher's desk. It can answer our questions. After class, we can ask it questions about English and maths. It speaks English, and it speaks Chinese, too. It is very patient. It never gets tired. My classmate Tom asks it, “What is this in English?” It says, “It is a ruler.” Tom is very happy. I ask it many questions every day. It helps me a lot with my study. But my English teacher says, “The AI teacher is your helper. I am your good friend, too.” I think she is right. I like both the AI teacher and my teachers. 1. What is the new helper in the classroom? A. A new student.　B. An AI teacher robot.　C. A new book.　D. A computer game. 2. Where is the AI teacher? A. On the teacher's desk.　B. Under the desk.　C. In the library.　D. On the wall. 3. What languages can the AI teacher speak? A. English only.　B. Chinese only.　C. English and Chinese.　D. French and English. 4. What does Tom ask the AI teacher? A. A maths question.　B. An English question.　C. A Chinese question.　D. A music question. 5. From the passage, we can know the AI teacher ____. A. gets tired easily　B. is not patient　C. helps students a lot　D. can sing songs 话题2 家庭与亲情（共3篇） Passage 1 【浙江宁波七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I’m Lisa. I’m 12 years old. I have a warm and happy family with four people. They are my parents, my elder brother and me. My father is a math teacher in a middle school. He is hard-working and always patient with his students and me. My mother is a housewife. She is gentle and kind. She cooks delicious food for us every day and keeps our home clean and tidy. She always cares about our life and study. My elder brother is 15. He is a high school student. He is good at English and he often helps me with my English study. On weekends, my family often takes a short trip or watches movies together. We always share our happiness and worries with each other. I love my family very much, and I feel lucky to live in such a loving family. 1. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What does Lisa’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A driver. 3. Who often helps Lisa with her English? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. D. Her teacher. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s family life is warm and happy. B. Lisa’s mother works in a school. C. Lisa’s brother is bad at English. D. Lisa’s family never goes out on weekends. Passage 2 【 贵州铜仁碧江区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is David. I have a small but warm family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a worker. He is very busy every day, but he always spends free time staying with me. He often tells me useful life stories and teaches me to be a good person. My mother is very kind and patient. She cooks healthy meals for our family every day. She never pushes me too hard on my study. When I feel upset or meet difficulties, she always comforts me and encourages me not to give up. I love my parents very much. They give me endless love and support. I learn to be thankful from them. I will study hard to make them proud and take good care of them when I grow up. 1. How many members are there in David’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What does David’s father often do for him? A. Tells life stories. B. Teaches English. C. Cooks meals. D. Helps with homework. 3. What’s David’s mother like? A. Strict and quiet. B. Kind and patient. C. Busy and tired. D. Funny and outgoing. 4. What does David want to do in the future? A. Travel around the world. B. Change his life. C. Make his parents proud. D. Find an easy job. Passage 3 （原创）【亲情 * 生日】 Today is October 12th. It is my grandfather's sixtieth birthday. We have a big dinner at home. My mother cooks a lot of nice food. There is fish, chicken, vegetables and a big birthday cake on the table. My grandmother makes long noodles. Long noodles are for long life. I give my grandfather a beautiful card. I draw a picture of our family on it. My father takes many photos of us. My grandfather wears a red hat. He smiles happily all the time. He says, “Thank you, my dear family. I am so happy.” We sing the birthday song together. The cake is sweet and soft. My grandfather cuts it and gives us each a small piece. It is really a happy day. I love my grandfather very much. 1. How old is the grandfather? A. Fifty.　B. Sixty.　C. Seventy.　D. Eighty. 2. Where do they have the birthday dinner? A. At a restaurant.　B. At home.　C. In the park.　D. At school. 3. What does the writer give grandfather? A. A cake.　B. A card.　C. A hat.　D. A book. 4. Long noodles are for ____. A. good luck　B. long life　C. sweet life　D. happy life 5. The grandfather is not happy at the birthday party. A. True　B. False 话题3 友谊与人际交往（共XX篇） Passage 1 【河南郑州七上期中统考真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Friendship is very important in our life. I have a best friend named Lucy. We are classmates and we go to school together every day. We have lots of same hobbies. Both of us love reading and drawing. We often read books in the school library and draw pictures after school. Lucy is a kind and helpful girl. She is always ready to help others. When I don’t know my lessons well, she teaches me patiently. When I feel sad, she talks with me and cheers me up. I also learn a lot from her. She is hard-working and has good study habits. True friendship needs honesty and care. We always share happiness and sadness with each other and never fight. I feel so lucky to have such a good friend. I will keep our friendship forever. 1. What do the writer and Lucy both like doing? A. Singing and dancing. B. Reading and drawing. C. Running and swimming. D. Writing and reading. 2. What is Lucy like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and quiet. C. Shy and lazy. D. Funny and smart. 3. What does Lucy do when the writer is sad? A. She leaves her alone. B. She buys her gifts. C. She talks with her and cheers her up. D. She helps her with study. 4. What does true friendship need according to the passage? A. Money and luck. B. Time and fun. C. Honesty and care. D. Hobbies and habits. Passage 1 【山东济南七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is David. I was new in my school last term. At first, I was very shy. I knew no one and was afraid to talk with my classmates. My deskmate Jack noticed my problem and came to help me. Jack is a sunny and friendly boy. He is polite and easy to talk with. He helped me know new classmates and teachers. He often helps classmates in need. With his help, I soon made many new friends and became outgoing. Now Jack and I are good friends. We study and play together after class. We share our ideas and feelings with each other. We learn to respect and understand each other. I know good friends should help each other, not only share happiness but also overcome difficulties together. 1. How did David feel when he first came to the school? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Excited. D. Busy. 2. What’s Jack’s personality? A. Sunny and friendly. B. Quiet and shy. C. Strict and serious. D. Lazy and funny. 3. What did Jack do for David? A. He helped David finish homework. B. He taught David English. C. He helped David know new teachers and classmates. D. He took David to travel. 4. What do good friends do according to the passage? A. Only share happy things. B. Help and understand each other. C. Never have different ideas. D. Play together all the time. Passage 3 Passage 1【新情境 * 网络安全】 Hello! I am Jenny. I have a new friend online. Her name is Lily. She is twelve years old. She is a student in Beijing. We talk on the Internet every weekend. She tells me about her school and her friends. I tell her about my city and my school life. But my mother says to me, “Be careful online, my dear. Don't tell your net friends your home address or your phone number. Don't meet them alone.” I think my mother is right. I never tell Lily my address or my phone number. We talk about books, songs and animals. Lily is a nice online friend. But I also play with my classmates at school every day. Real friends are very important, too. 1. Who is Lily? A. Jenny's classmate.　B. Jenny's online friend.　C. Jenny's sister.　D. Jenny's teacher. 2. Where is Lily? A. In Shanghai.　B. In Guangzhou.　C. In Beijing.　D. In Jinan. 3. What does mother say Jenny should NOT do? A. Talk online.　B. Tell net friends the home address.　C. Read books.　D. Play with classmates. 4. Jenny and Lily often talk about ____. A. home address　B. phone numbers　C. books and songs　D. school address 5. Jenny thinks real friends at school are not important. A. True　B. False 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） Passage 1 【 湖北武汉武昌区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sports are very important for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, healthy and relaxed. I love sports very much. My favorite sport is running. I run every morning before going to school. At first, I ran slowly and felt tired easily, but I never gave up. Now I can run fast for a long time. I also like playing basketball with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground every afternoon. Sports are not just exercise, but also a good way to relax ourselves. When we do sports, we feel happy and relaxed after a day’s study. Besides sports, healthy eating and sleeping habits are also important. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, avoid junk food and get enough sleep every night. Good living habits keep us healthy and help us study better. 1. Why are sports important for us? A. They make us busy. B. They make us strong and healthy. C. They help us get good grades. D. They cost little time. 2. What is the writer’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Football. 3. Where does the writer play basketball? A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the school playground. D. In the gym. 4. What healthy habit does the passage mention? A. Eating more junk food. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Getting up late. D. Watching TV every day. Passage 2 【 湖南长沙岳麓区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Now many students have health problems because they lack exercise and have bad living habits. So it is very necessary for us to keep healthy by doing sports. I have a healthy lifestyle. On weekdays, I do morning exercises at school every day. It makes me full of energy for whole-day study. After school, I walk home instead of taking cars or buses. Walking is a simple but helpful sport. On weekends, I often swim with my father. Swimming makes my body strong. I never spend much time playing computer games or watching TV. I have regular eating habits. I eat three meals on time and seldom eat fast food. Good sports and eating habits work together to keep me healthy. In fact, proper exercise can make our brain active and help us study better. We should keep doing sports every day. 1. Why do many students have health problems? A. They do too much sports. B. They lack exercise and have bad habits. C. They sleep too much. D. They eat too much fruit. 2. What does the writer do to get energy for study? A. Do morning exercises. B. Walk home. C. Swim every day. D. Play computer games. 3. What does the writer think of walking? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Simple but helpful. D. Difficult. 4. What can proper exercise help us do? A. Sleep less. B. Study better. C. Eat more fast food. D. Watch more TV. 话题5 保持整洁的习惯（共2篇） Passage 1 【 浙江杭州西湖区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Keeping tidy is a good living habit. A tidy environment makes us feel comfortable and happy. I have kept tidy habits since I was a little child. I always keep my room, schoolbag and desk tidy every day. At home, I make my bed quickly after getting up every morning. I put all my books, toys and clothes in their right places. I never leave my things everywhere. Every weekend, I clean my room by myself. I sweep the floor, wipe the desk and tidy my wardrobe. It takes a little time, but I feel satisfied to see my tidy room. At school, I keep my desk clean too. After class, I put my books and stationery away into my schoolbag. I never leave rubbish on the desk or ground. My teacher says a tidy desk helps us study better and keep a clear mind. 1. When did the writer form the tidy habit? A. Last year. B. When he was little. C. This term. D. Last month. 2. What does the writer do every morning after getting up? A. Cleans the classroom. B. Does homework. C. Makes the bed. D. Packs schoolbag. 3. Who cleans the writer’s room on weekends? A. The writer himself. B. His parents. C. His brother. D. His sister. 4. What advantage does a tidy desk bring? A. It saves much money. B. It helps study better. C. It makes friends more easily. D. It makes school life busy. Passage 2 【 四川眉山七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Good living habits are important for middle school students. Keeping tidy is one of the most useful habits. It can change our living attitude and help us become careful and patient. I used to be a messy student. My books and pens were everywhere on my desk and bed. I always spent lots of time looking for my things, which made me upset. Later, my teacher talked to me and told me the importance of being tidy. I decided to change. Now I tidy my desk every morning and put all things in proper places. After months of keeping this habit, I have great changes. I no longer waste time looking for things. My study becomes more orderly. A tidy living environment brings me a good mood and better study state. 1. What habit does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercising every day. B. Keeping tidy. C. Reading every night. D. Saving money. 2. What was the writer like before? A. Tidy. B. Messy. C. Careful. D. Patient. 3. Why did the writer feel upset before? A. He had no time to study. B. He always lost his way. C. He wasted time looking for things. D. He had no friends. 4. What change does the tidy habit bring to the writer? A. His study is more orderly. B. He has more friends. C. He can exercise better. D. He can cook well. 话题6数字与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 【广东广州七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Numbers are everywhere in our daily life. They make our life easy and orderly. There are many meaningful numbers in my study and life. I am a Grade Seven student. I get up at seven o’clock every morning and go to school at a quarter past seven. My school has ten classes every day, six in the morning and four in the afternoon. There are forty-five students in my class, twenty-three boys and twenty-two girls. Our classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building. I have good living plans with numbers. I spend thirty minutes reading English every morning and one hour doing homework after school. It takes me fifteen minutes to walk to school every day. Numbers help me plan my time well and make my life regular. 1. What does the writer think of numbers? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Boring. 2. How many classes does the writer’s school have every day? A. Six. B. Four. C. Nine. D. Ten. 3. How many girls are there in the writer’s class? A. 22. B. 23. C. 45. D. 20. 4. How long does it take the writer to walk to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. Passage 2 【河南洛阳七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Numbers are always around us. They help us record time, count things and make clear plans. My daily life is full of numbers. I get up at six o’clock every morning. I have breakfast at half past six. I leave home at seven ten and arrive at school at seven thirty. It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. Our first class starts at eight o’clock. We have a twenty-minute long break after the second class for morning exercises. We have three classes in the afternoon and school finishes at four thirty. We have no classes on weekends, so I have enough free time. I usually read for one hour and do sports for two hours every weekend. Numbers make my daily life tidy and orderly. I can know exactly what to do at different time. 1. What time does the writer have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:30. 2. How long does it take the writer to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3. How many classes does the writer have in the afternoon? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 4. What is the advantage of numbers in life? A. They make life busy. B. They make life difficult. C. They make life orderly. D. They make life boring. Passage 3 （原创） Hello! I am Amy. My father has an app on his phone. It counts our steps every day. We have a step challenge in my family. My father walks about eight thousand steps every day. My mother walks about six thousand steps. I walk about ten thousand steps because I walk to and from school every day. My little brother walks about four thousand steps. We write the numbers on a chart on the wall of our living room. At the end of the month, the person with the most steps gets a small gift. This month, I win the challenge! I get a new blue pen. Walking is really good exercise. The app helps us walk more and keep healthy. I love the step challenge. 1. What does the app do? A. It counts money.　B. It counts steps.　C. It plays music.　D. It takes photos. 2. How many steps does Amy walk every day? A. About four thousand.　B. About six thousand.　C. About eight thousand.　D. About ten thousand. 3. Who walks the most steps this month? A. Father.　B. Mother.　C. Amy.　D. The brother. 4. What gift does Amy get? A. A new pen.　B. A new book.　C. A new bag.　D. A new cup. 5. From the passage, we can know the app helps the family ____. A. walk more and keep healthy　B. save time　C. talk more　D. get up early · 偷换词。原文单词改一个，意思就变。例：原文early，选项改成late；原文some，选项改成all。 · 张冠李戴。A做的事，安到B身上（人物信息混淆）。 · 数字、时间看错。数字题一定要圈数字，看清问的是哪一个数字。 · 正反颠倒：原文是肯定，选项改成否定。 Passage 1 短文介绍校园爱心义卖活动，学生把闲置物品拿来售卖，所得钱款用来帮助乡村孩子购买图书。文章告诉学生小事也能传递善意，培养爱心。 【新素材·爱心义卖活动】Do you know the school charity sale? Last Friday afternoon, our school had a big charity sale on the playground. All the students took their old but useful things to sell, such as storybooks, toy animals and nice cups. I took three storybooks and a hand-made card. My best friend Tom brought his toy bear. Many students and teachers came to buy things. The prices were not high. Most things were from 2 to 10 yuan. At first, I was nervous. But soon many students stopped at my little table. I sold all my things and got 28 yuan. All the money from the sale went to poor kids in small villages. It helped them buy new books. I learned a lot from this activity. We do not need much money to help others. Small love can make a big difference. I hope we can have more such activities at school. 1. When did the school have the charity sale? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Sunday morning. D. Last Saturday afternoon. 2. What did the writer take to the sale? A. A toy bear and cups. B. Storybooks and a hand-made card. C. Some pens and bags. D. Fruit and drinks. 3. Where did all the money go? A. To buy new books for poor village kids. B. To buy new desks for our classroom. C. To buy sports things for the playground. D. To buy food for homeless animals. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must sell expensive things to help others. B. Small love can help people a lot. C. The charity sale needs lots of money. D. Students can get much money from the sale. Passage 2 文章介绍电子书包，对比传统书包。电子书包轻巧，内置课本、习题，方便学生学习；但作者提醒不能长时间看屏幕，要合理使用。 【新素材·电子学习设备】Now many middle school students use e-schoolbags. What is an e-schoolbag? It is a small computer for students. It looks like a small book, but it can hold all the textbooks. A traditional schoolbag is usually heavy. Many students have sore backs because of heavy schoolbags. But the e-schoolbag is light. It is only about 1 kilogram. Students can read texts, do exercises and take notes on it. They can also send messages to teachers. However, the e-schoolbag is not perfect. The screen is small. If students read on it for too long, it is bad for their eyes. So teachers tell students to use it in a right way. Do not look at the screen for more than one hour at a time. I think e-schoolbags are helpful. They change our way of study. But we should use them well and protect our eyes. 1. What is an e-schoolbag? A. A heavy textbook. B. A small computer for students. C. A big notebook. D. A new pencil box. 2. How heavy is the e-schoolbag? A. About 1 kilogram. B. About 3 kilograms. C. About 5 kilograms. D. About 7 kilograms. 3. What is the problem of the e-schoolbag? A. It is too heavy to carry. B. It cannot hold textbooks. C. Long-time use is bad for eyes. D. It is too big for students. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can read on it for three hours nonstop. B. Students can take notes on the e-schoolbag. C. All students do not like e-schoolbags. D. E-schoolbags can take the place of teachers. Passage 3 短文讲述作者周末参加社区志愿活动，帮助老人打扫房间、读报纸聊天。作者感悟：志愿服务可以温暖他人，自己也收获快乐。 【新素材·志愿者】I love doing volunteer work in my free time. Every Sunday morning, I go to the old people’s home near our community with my classmates. We want to bring warmth to the old people there. There are many old people in the home. Some of them cannot read newspapers easily. Some rooms are not tidy enough. We help clean their rooms, sweep the floor and water flowers. We read news and interesting stories to them. We also talk with them about our school life. Old people are happy to stay with us. They tell us stories about their young days. Time passes quickly. We usually stay there for two hours every Sunday. Volunteer work does not need much money. It only needs our time and love. When we see the big smiles on their faces, we feel so happy. I will keep doing this meaningful work. 1. When does the writer go to the old people’s home? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Wednesday afternoon. 2. What do the writer and classmates do for the old people? A. Cook big meals for them. B. Teach them English. C. Clean rooms and read stories. D. Buy clothes for them. 3. How long do they usually stay in the old people’s home each time? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 4. What does the writer think of volunteer work? A. It is easy but meaningless. B. It needs lots of money. C. It is meaningful and brings happiness. D. It is boring and tiring. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 阅读理解6大常考话题 （解析版） 话题1 学校生活 话题2 家庭与亲情（常考点） 话题3 友谊与人际交往 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 保持整洁的习惯（难点） 话题6 数字与生活（难点） 1. 先看题干，圈关键词（人名、数字、时间、特殊疑问词what/when/where），不用看选项，带着问题读文章。 2. 通读短文，定位原文。找到题干关键词在文中对应的句子，答案大多就在这一句或前后一句。 3. 对比选项，选出答案。优先选原文原句同义替换的选项；警惕看起来很对，但原文没提到的内容。 4. 回读检查。主旨题多看首尾段；细节题核对原文句子，不要凭自己感觉做题。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 【山东济宁任城区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My school life is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After breakfast, I go to school. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study many subjects, such as English, math, Chinese, P.E. and art. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is very kind and she makes her classes fun. I learn a lot from her. I also like P.E. because I can do sports and relax myself. At noon, I have lunch at school with my classmates. We talk and laugh happily during lunch time. After school, I join the music club. I like singing very much. I practice singing for an hour every day. My classmates are friendly and we get on well with each other. I love my colorful school life very much. 1. How many classes does the writer have every school day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. Why does the writer like English best? A. English is easy to learn. B. The English teacher’s classes are interesting. C. He wants to be an English teacher. D. He likes speaking English. 3. What does the writer do after school? A. Plays sports. B. Joins the music club. C. Has lunch. D. Does homework. 4. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Busy but interesting. B. Boring but easy. C. Busy and tired. D. Easy and free. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 CBBA 1. C 细节理解题。根据文中“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，上午4节课、下午3节课，全天共7节课。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher is very kind and she makes her classes fun.”可知，作者最喜欢英语是因为英语老师的课堂很有趣。 3. B 细节理解题。根据“After school, I join the music club.”可知，作者放学后参加音乐社团。 4. A 细节理解题。根据文章首句“My school life is busy but interesting.”可知，作者认为校园生活忙碌但有趣。 Passage 2 【河南郑州高新实验学校七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Gina. I’m a middle school student. Now let me tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have a big playground, a library and many bright classrooms. Our school has many rules. We must get to school before 7:30 a.m. We can’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. In class, we must listen to teachers carefully and we can’t talk loudly. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Our teachers are strict but friendly. They are always ready to help us with our study. My classmates are nice, too. We study together and help each other. I feel very happy to study in such a good school. 1. What is Gina’s school like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and old. D. Big and old. 2. When must Gina get to school? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. After 7:30 a.m. D. After 8:00 a.m. 3. What can students do at school? A. Be late for school. B. Run in hallways. C. Listen to teachers carefully. D. Talk loudly in class. 4. What does Gina think of her teachers? A. Strict and unfriendly. B. Kind and lazy. C. Strict but friendly. D. Funny but strict. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BACC 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“My school is big and beautiful.”可直接得出答案。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before 7:30 a.m.”可知，学生必须早上7:30前到校。 3. C 细节理解题。文中明确说明上课要认真听讲，禁止迟到、走廊奔跑、课堂大声喧哗。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our teachers are strict but friendly.”可知答案。 Passage 3 （原创）【新情境 * AI 助教】 Hello! I am Anna. This term, our school has a new helper. It is an AI teacher. It is a small white robot in our classroom. It is on the teacher's desk. It can answer our questions. After class, we can ask it questions about English and maths. It speaks English, and it speaks Chinese, too. It is very patient. It never gets tired. My classmate Tom asks it, “What is this in English?” It says, “It is a ruler.” Tom is very happy. I ask it many questions every day. It helps me a lot with my study. But my English teacher says, “The AI teacher is your helper. I am your good friend, too.” I think she is right. I like both the AI teacher and my teachers. 1. What is the new helper in the classroom? A. A new student.　B. An AI teacher robot.　C. A new book.　D. A computer game. 2. Where is the AI teacher? A. On the teacher's desk.　B. Under the desk.　C. In the library.　D. On the wall. 3. What languages can the AI teacher speak? A. English only.　B. Chinese only.　C. English and Chinese.　D. French and English. 4. What does Tom ask the AI teacher? A. A maths question.　B. An English question.　C. A Chinese question.　D. A music question. 5. From the passage, we can know the AI teacher ____. A. gets tired easily　B. is not patient　C. helps students a lot　D. can sing songs 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】由“It is an AI teacher. It is a small white robot in our classroom”可知新帮手是AI助教机器人。 2.【答案】A 【解析】由“It is on the teacher's desk”可知AI老师在讲桌上。 3.【答案】C 【解析】由“It speaks English, and it speaks Chinese, too”可知它会说英语和汉语。 4.【答案】B 【解析】由“What is this in English?”可知Tom问的是一个英语问题。 5.【答案】C 【解析】由“It helps me a lot with my study”可知AI老师对学生帮助很大。 话题2 家庭与亲情（共3篇） Passage 1 【浙江宁波七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I’m Lisa. I’m 12 years old. I have a warm and happy family with four people. They are my parents, my elder brother and me. My father is a math teacher in a middle school. He is hard-working and always patient with his students and me. My mother is a housewife. She is gentle and kind. She cooks delicious food for us every day and keeps our home clean and tidy. She always cares about our life and study. My elder brother is 15. He is a high school student. He is good at English and he often helps me with my English study. On weekends, my family often takes a short trip or watches movies together. We always share our happiness and worries with each other. I love my family very much, and I feel lucky to live in such a loving family. 1. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What does Lisa’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A driver. 3. Who often helps Lisa with her English? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. D. Her teacher. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Lisa’s family life is warm and happy. B. Lisa’s mother works in a school. C. Lisa’s brother is bad at English. D. Lisa’s family never goes out on weekends. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BCCA 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a warm and happy family with four people.”可知家庭共四口人。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“My father is a math teacher in a middle school.”可知父亲是一名教师。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is good at English and he often helps me with my English study.”可知哥哥帮她学英语。 4. A 主旨判断题。通读全文可知Lisa的家庭温暖幸福；妈妈是家庭主妇，哥哥擅长英语，家人周末常出游，其余选项错误。 Passage 2 【 贵州铜仁碧江区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is David. I have a small but warm family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a worker. He is very busy every day, but he always spends free time staying with me. He often tells me useful life stories and teaches me to be a good person. My mother is very kind and patient. She cooks healthy meals for our family every day. She never pushes me too hard on my study. When I feel upset or meet difficulties, she always comforts me and encourages me not to give up. I love my parents very much. They give me endless love and support. I learn to be thankful from them. I will study hard to make them proud and take good care of them when I grow up. 1. How many members are there in David’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What does David’s father often do for him? A. Tells life stories. B. Teaches English. C. Cooks meals. D. Helps with homework. 3. What’s David’s mother like? A. Strict and quiet. B. Kind and patient. C. Busy and tired. D. Funny and outgoing. 4. What does David want to do in the future? A. Travel around the world. B. Change his life. C. Make his parents proud. D. Find an easy job. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BABC 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me.”可知共三口人。 2. A 细节理解题。根据“He often tells me useful life stories”可知爸爸经常给他讲人生故事。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mother is very kind and patient.”可直接得出答案。 4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will study hard to make them proud”可知作者未来想努力学习让父母骄傲。 Passage 3 （原创）【亲情 * 生日】 Today is October 12th. It is my grandfather's sixtieth birthday. We have a big dinner at home. My mother cooks a lot of nice food. There is fish, chicken, vegetables and a big birthday cake on the table. My grandmother makes long noodles. Long noodles are for long life. I give my grandfather a beautiful card. I draw a picture of our family on it. My father takes many photos of us. My grandfather wears a red hat. He smiles happily all the time. He says, “Thank you, my dear family. I am so happy.” We sing the birthday song together. The cake is sweet and soft. My grandfather cuts it and gives us each a small piece. It is really a happy day. I love my grandfather very much. 1. How old is the grandfather? A. Fifty.　B. Sixty.　C. Seventy.　D. Eighty. 2. Where do they have the birthday dinner? A. At a restaurant.　B. At home.　C. In the park.　D. At school. 3. What does the writer give grandfather? A. A cake.　B. A card.　C. A hat.　D. A book. 4. Long noodles are for ____. A. good luck　B. long life　C. sweet life　D. happy life 5. The grandfather is not happy at the birthday party. A. True　B. False 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】由“It is my grandfather's sixtieth birthday”可知爷爷60岁。 2.【答案】B 【解析】由“We have a big dinner at home”可知生日宴在家里。 3.【答案】B 【解析】由“I give my grandfather a card”可知作者送给爷爷一张卡片。 4.【答案】B 【解析】由“Long noodles are for long life”可知长寿面寓意长寿。 5.【答案】B 【解析】由“He smiles happily”可知爷爷很开心，题干与原文相反。 话题3 友谊与人际交往（共XX篇） Passage 1 【河南郑州七上期中统考真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Friendship is very important in our life. I have a best friend named Lucy. We are classmates and we go to school together every day. We have lots of same hobbies. Both of us love reading and drawing. We often read books in the school library and draw pictures after school. Lucy is a kind and helpful girl. She is always ready to help others. When I don’t know my lessons well, she teaches me patiently. When I feel sad, she talks with me and cheers me up. I also learn a lot from her. She is hard-working and has good study habits. True friendship needs honesty and care. We always share happiness and sadness with each other and never fight. I feel so lucky to have such a good friend. I will keep our friendship forever. 1. What do the writer and Lucy both like doing? A. Singing and dancing. B. Reading and drawing. C. Running and swimming. D. Writing and reading. 2. What is Lucy like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and quiet. C. Shy and lazy. D. Funny and smart. 3. What does Lucy do when the writer is sad? A. She leaves her alone. B. She buys her gifts. C. She talks with her and cheers her up. D. She helps her with study. 4. What does true friendship need according to the passage? A. Money and luck. B. Time and fun. C. Honesty and care. D. Hobbies and habits. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BACC 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Both of us love reading and drawing.”可知两人共同爱好是阅读和画画。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucy is a kind and helpful girl.”可知Lucy善良且乐于助人。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“When I feel sad, she talks with me and cheers me up.”可知答案。 4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“True friendship needs honesty and care.”可知真正的友谊需要真诚与关爱。 Passage 1 【山东济南七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is David. I was new in my school last term. At first, I was very shy. I knew no one and was afraid to talk with my classmates. My deskmate Jack noticed my problem and came to help me. Jack is a sunny and friendly boy. He is polite and easy to talk with. He helped me know new classmates and teachers. He often helps classmates in need. With his help, I soon made many new friends and became outgoing. Now Jack and I are good friends. We study and play together after class. We share our ideas and feelings with each other. We learn to respect and understand each other. I know good friends should help each other, not only share happiness but also overcome difficulties together. 1. How did David feel when he first came to the school? A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Excited. D. Busy. 2. What’s Jack’s personality? A. Sunny and friendly. B. Quiet and shy. C. Strict and serious. D. Lazy and funny. 3. What did Jack do for David? A. He helped David finish homework. B. He taught David English. C. He helped David know new teachers and classmates. D. He took David to travel. 4. What do good friends do according to the passage? A. Only share happy things. B. Help and understand each other. C. Never have different ideas. D. Play together all the time. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BACB 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, I was very shy.”可知作者刚转学很害羞。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack is a sunny and friendly boy.”可知Jack阳光友善。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“He helped me know new classmates and teachers.”可知Jack帮助作者认识新师生。 4. B 主旨判断题。通读全文可知，好朋友应互相帮助、互相理解、同甘共苦。 Passage 3 Passage 1【新情境 * 网络安全】 Hello! I am Jenny. I have a new friend online. Her name is Lily. She is twelve years old. She is a student in Beijing. We talk on the Internet every weekend. She tells me about her school and her friends. I tell her about my city and my school life. But my mother says to me, “Be careful online, my dear. Don't tell your net friends your home address or your phone number. Don't meet them alone.” I think my mother is right. I never tell Lily my address or my phone number. We talk about books, songs and animals. Lily is a nice online friend. But I also play with my classmates at school every day. Real friends are very important, too. 1. Who is Lily? A. Jenny's classmate.　B. Jenny's online friend.　C. Jenny's sister.　D. Jenny's teacher. 2. Where is Lily? A. In Shanghai.　B. In Guangzhou.　C. In Beijing.　D. In Jinan. 3. What does mother say Jenny should NOT do? A. Talk online.　B. Tell net friends the home address.　C. Read books.　D. Play with classmates. 4. Jenny and Lily often talk about ____. A. home address　B. phone numbers　C. books and songs　D. school address 5. Jenny thinks real friends at school are not important. A. True　B. False 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】由“I have a new friend online. Her name is Lily”可知Lily是网友。 2.【答案】C 【解析】由“She is a student in Beijing”可知Lily在北京。 3.【答案】B 【解析】由“Don't tell your net friends your home address or your phone number”可知不能告诉网友家庭地址。 4.【答案】C 【解析】由“We talk about books, songs and animals”可知她们聊书籍、歌曲和动物。 5.【答案】B 【解析】由“Real friends are very important, too”可知Jenny认为现实朋友很重要，题干与原文相反。 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） Passage 1 【 湖北武汉武昌区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sports are very important for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, healthy and relaxed. I love sports very much. My favorite sport is running. I run every morning before going to school. At first, I ran slowly and felt tired easily, but I never gave up. Now I can run fast for a long time. I also like playing basketball with my classmates after school. We play on the school playground every afternoon. Sports are not just exercise, but also a good way to relax ourselves. When we do sports, we feel happy and relaxed after a day’s study. Besides sports, healthy eating and sleeping habits are also important. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, avoid junk food and get enough sleep every night. Good living habits keep us healthy and help us study better. 1. Why are sports important for us? A. They make us busy. B. They make us strong and healthy. C. They help us get good grades. D. They cost little time. 2. What is the writer’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Football. 3. Where does the writer play basketball? A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the school playground. D. In the gym. 4. What healthy habit does the passage mention? A. Eating more junk food. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Getting up late. D. Watching TV every day. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BCCB 1. B 细节理解题。根据首句“Doing sports can make us strong, healthy and relaxed.”可知运动让我们强壮健康。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is running.”可知作者最喜欢跑步。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“We play on the school playground every afternoon.”可知打篮球的地点是学校操场。 4. B 细节理解题。文章提到健康习惯：多吃蔬果、不吃垃圾食品、充足睡眠，只有B选项符合。 Passage 2 【 湖南长沙岳麓区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Now many students have health problems because they lack exercise and have bad living habits. So it is very necessary for us to keep healthy by doing sports. I have a healthy lifestyle. On weekdays, I do morning exercises at school every day. It makes me full of energy for whole-day study. After school, I walk home instead of taking cars or buses. Walking is a simple but helpful sport. On weekends, I often swim with my father. Swimming makes my body strong. I never spend much time playing computer games or watching TV. I have regular eating habits. I eat three meals on time and seldom eat fast food. Good sports and eating habits work together to keep me healthy. In fact, proper exercise can make our brain active and help us study better. We should keep doing sports every day. 1. Why do many students have health problems? A. They do too much sports. B. They lack exercise and have bad habits. C. They sleep too much. D. They eat too much fruit. 2. What does the writer do to get energy for study? A. Do morning exercises. B. Walk home. C. Swim every day. D. Play computer games. 3. What does the writer think of walking? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Simple but helpful. D. Difficult. 4. What can proper exercise help us do? A. Sleep less. B. Study better. C. Eat more fast food. D. Watch more TV. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BACB 1. B 细节理解题。根据首句“many students have health problems because they lack exercise and have bad living habits.”可知答案。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“I do morning exercises at school every day. It makes me full of energy for whole-day study.”可知晨练让作者精力充沛。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“Walking is a simple but helpful sport.”可知作者认为步行简单且有益。 4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Proper exercise can make our brain active and help us study better.”可知适度运动助力学习。 话题5 保持整洁的习惯（共2篇） Passage 1 【 浙江杭州西湖区七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Keeping tidy is a good living habit. A tidy environment makes us feel comfortable and happy. I have kept tidy habits since I was a little child. I always keep my room, schoolbag and desk tidy every day. At home, I make my bed quickly after getting up every morning. I put all my books, toys and clothes in their right places. I never leave my things everywhere. Every weekend, I clean my room by myself. I sweep the floor, wipe the desk and tidy my wardrobe. It takes a little time, but I feel satisfied to see my tidy room. At school, I keep my desk clean too. After class, I put my books and stationery away into my schoolbag. I never leave rubbish on the desk or ground. My teacher says a tidy desk helps us study better and keep a clear mind. 1. When did the writer form the tidy habit? A. Last year. B. When he was little. C. This term. D. Last month. 2. What does the writer do every morning after getting up? A. Cleans the classroom. B. Does homework. C. Makes the bed. D. Packs schoolbag. 3. Who cleans the writer’s room on weekends? A. The writer himself. B. His parents. C. His brother. D. His sister. 4. What advantage does a tidy desk bring? A. It saves much money. B. It helps study better. C. It makes friends more easily. D. It makes school life busy. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BCAB 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have kept tidy habits since I was a little child.”可知作者从小养成整洁习惯。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“I make my bed quickly after getting up every morning.”可知起床后整理床铺。 3. A 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, I clean my room by myself.”可知作者自己打扫房间。 4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一句“a tidy desk helps us study better and keep a clear mind.”可知整洁的书桌有助于学习。 Passage 2 【 四川眉山七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Good living habits are important for middle school students. Keeping tidy is one of the most useful habits. It can change our living attitude and help us become careful and patient. I used to be a messy student. My books and pens were everywhere on my desk and bed. I always spent lots of time looking for my things, which made me upset. Later, my teacher talked to me and told me the importance of being tidy. I decided to change. Now I tidy my desk every morning and put all things in proper places. After months of keeping this habit, I have great changes. I no longer waste time looking for things. My study becomes more orderly. A tidy living environment brings me a good mood and better study state. 1. What habit does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercising every day. B. Keeping tidy. C. Reading every night. D. Saving money. 2. What was the writer like before? A. Tidy. B. Messy. C. Careful. D. Patient. 3. Why did the writer feel upset before? A. He had no time to study. B. He always lost his way. C. He wasted time looking for things. D. He had no friends. 4. What change does the tidy habit bring to the writer? A. His study is more orderly. B. He has more friends. C. He can exercise better. D. He can cook well. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BBCA 1. B 主旨大意题。全文围绕“保持整洁的好习惯”展开，讲述作者的改变与收获。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“I used to be a messy student.”可知作者以前很邋遢。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“I always spent lots of time looking for my things, which made me upset.”可知浪费时间找东西让他烦躁。 4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My study becomes more orderly.”可知整洁习惯让学习变得更有条理。 话题6数字与生活（共3篇） Passage 1 【广东广州七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Numbers are everywhere in our daily life. They make our life easy and orderly. There are many meaningful numbers in my study and life. I am a Grade Seven student. I get up at seven o’clock every morning and go to school at a quarter past seven. My school has ten classes every day, six in the morning and four in the afternoon. There are forty-five students in my class, twenty-three boys and twenty-two girls. Our classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building. I have good living plans with numbers. I spend thirty minutes reading English every morning and one hour doing homework after school. It takes me fifteen minutes to walk to school every day. Numbers help me plan my time well and make my life regular. 1. What does the writer think of numbers? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Boring. 2. How many classes does the writer’s school have every day? A. Six. B. Four. C. Nine. D. Ten. 3. How many girls are there in the writer’s class? A. 22. B. 23. C. 45. D. 20. 4. How long does it take the writer to walk to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 CDAB 1. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知数字贯穿生活、帮助规划时间、让生活有序，因此数字十分重要。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“My school has ten classes every day”可知每天10节课。 3. A 细节理解题。根据“twenty-three boys and twenty-two girls”可知班级有22名女生。 4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It takes me fifteen minutes to walk to school every day.”可知步行上学需要15分钟。 Passage 2 【河南洛阳七上期中真题】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Numbers are always around us. They help us record time, count things and make clear plans. My daily life is full of numbers. I get up at six o’clock every morning. I have breakfast at half past six. I leave home at seven ten and arrive at school at seven thirty. It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. Our first class starts at eight o’clock. We have a twenty-minute long break after the second class for morning exercises. We have three classes in the afternoon and school finishes at four thirty. We have no classes on weekends, so I have enough free time. I usually read for one hour and do sports for two hours every weekend. Numbers make my daily life tidy and orderly. I can know exactly what to do at different time. 1. What time does the writer have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:30. 2. How long does it take the writer to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3. How many classes does the writer have in the afternoon? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 4. What is the advantage of numbers in life? A. They make life busy. B. They make life difficult. C. They make life orderly. D. They make life boring. 答案与解析 答案：1-4 BBAC 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have breakfast at half past six.”可知作者六点半吃早饭。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.”可知步行上学耗时20分钟。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“We have three classes in the afternoon”可知下午三节课。 4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Numbers make my daily life tidy and orderly.”可知数字让生活井然有序。 Passage 3 （原创） Hello! I am Amy. My father has an app on his phone. It counts our steps every day. We have a step challenge in my family. My father walks about eight thousand steps every day. My mother walks about six thousand steps. I walk about ten thousand steps because I walk to and from school every day. My little brother walks about four thousand steps. We write the numbers on a chart on the wall of our living room. At the end of the month, the person with the most steps gets a small gift. This month, I win the challenge! I get a new blue pen. Walking is really good exercise. The app helps us walk more and keep healthy. I love the step challenge. 1. What does the app do? A. It counts money.　B. It counts steps.　C. It plays music.　D. It takes photos. 2. How many steps does Amy walk every day? A. About four thousand.　B. About six thousand.　C. About eight thousand.　D. About ten thousand. 3. Who walks the most steps this month? A. Father.　B. Mother.　C. Amy.　D. The brother. 4. What gift does Amy get? A. A new pen.　B. A new book.　C. A new bag.　D. A new cup. 5. From the passage, we can know the app helps the family ____. A. walk more and keep healthy　B. save time　C. talk more　D. get up early 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】B 【解析】由“It counts our steps every day”可知这个应用计步数。 2.【答案】D 【解析】由“I walk about ten thousand steps”可知Amy每天走约一万步。 3.【答案】C 【解析】由“This month, I win the challenge!”可知Amy这个月步数最多。 4.【答案】A 【解析】由“I get a new blue pen”可知Amy得到一支新钢笔。 5.【答案】A 【解析】由“The app helps us walk more and keep healthy”可知应用帮助家人多走路、保健康。 · 偷换词。原文单词改一个，意思就变。例：原文early，选项改成late；原文some，选项改成all。 · 张冠李戴。A做的事，安到B身上（人物信息混淆）。 · 数字、时间看错。数字题一定要圈数字，看清问的是哪一个数字。 · 正反颠倒：原文是肯定，选项改成否定。 Passage 1 短文介绍校园爱心义卖活动，学生把闲置物品拿来售卖，所得钱款用来帮助乡村孩子购买图书。文章告诉学生小事也能传递善意，培养爱心。 【新素材·爱心义卖活动】Do you know the school charity sale? Last Friday afternoon, our school had a big charity sale on the playground. All the students took their old but useful things to sell, such as storybooks, toy animals and nice cups. I took three storybooks and a hand-made card. My best friend Tom brought his toy bear. Many students and teachers came to buy things. The prices were not high. Most things were from 2 to 10 yuan. At first, I was nervous. But soon many students stopped at my little table. I sold all my things and got 28 yuan. All the money from the sale went to poor kids in small villages. It helped them buy new books. I learned a lot from this activity. We do not need much money to help others. Small love can make a big difference. I hope we can have more such activities at school. 1. When did the school have the charity sale? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Sunday morning. D. Last Saturday afternoon. 2. What did the writer take to the sale? A. A toy bear and cups. B. Storybooks and a hand-made card. C. Some pens and bags. D. Fruit and drinks. 3. Where did all the money go? A. To buy new books for poor village kids. B. To buy new desks for our classroom. C. To buy sports things for the playground. D. To buy food for homeless animals. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must sell expensive things to help others. B. Small love can help people a lot. C. The charity sale needs lots of money. D. Students can get much money from the sale. 答案：1-4 BBAB 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Last Friday afternoon, our school had a big charity sale on the playground.” 直接定位时间。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “I took three storybooks and a hand-made card.” 可知作者带去故事书和手工卡片。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “All the money from the sale went to poor kids in small villages. It helped them buy new books.” 可知钱款用来给乡村贫困孩子买书。 4. B 主旨理解题。根据最后一段 “Small love can make a big difference.”，小小的善意也能带来很大帮助。A、C、D 和原文内容不符。 Passage 2 文章介绍电子书包，对比传统书包。电子书包轻巧，内置课本、习题，方便学生学习；但作者提醒不能长时间看屏幕，要合理使用。 【新素材·电子学习设备】Now many middle school students use e-schoolbags. What is an e-schoolbag? It is a small computer for students. It looks like a small book, but it can hold all the textbooks. A traditional schoolbag is usually heavy. Many students have sore backs because of heavy schoolbags. But the e-schoolbag is light. It is only about 1 kilogram. Students can read texts, do exercises and take notes on it. They can also send messages to teachers. However, the e-schoolbag is not perfect. The screen is small. If students read on it for too long, it is bad for their eyes. So teachers tell students to use it in a right way. Do not look at the screen for more than one hour at a time. I think e-schoolbags are helpful. They change our way of study. But we should use them well and protect our eyes. 1. What is an e-schoolbag? A. A heavy textbook. B. A small computer for students. C. A big notebook. D. A new pencil box. 2. How heavy is the e-schoolbag? A. About 1 kilogram. B. About 3 kilograms. C. About 5 kilograms. D. About 7 kilograms. 3. What is the problem of the e-schoolbag? A. It is too heavy to carry. B. It cannot hold textbooks. C. Long-time use is bad for eyes. D. It is too big for students. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can read on it for three hours nonstop. B. Students can take notes on the e-schoolbag. C. All students do not like e-schoolbags. D. E-schoolbags can take the place of teachers. 答案：1-4 BACB 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “What is an e-schoolbag? It is a small computer for students.” 可知电子书包是学生用的小型电脑。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “It is only about 1 kilogram.” 可得重量。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “If students read on it for too long, it is bad for their eyes.” 长时间使用伤害眼睛是缺点。 4. B 判断正误题。文中提到 “Students can read texts, do exercises and take notes on it.” 学生可以在上面记笔记；其余选项表述与原文相反。 Passage 3 短文讲述作者周末参加社区志愿活动，帮助老人打扫房间、读报纸聊天。作者感悟：志愿服务可以温暖他人，自己也收获快乐。 【新素材·志愿者】I love doing volunteer work in my free time. Every Sunday morning, I go to the old people’s home near our community with my classmates. We want to bring warmth to the old people there. There are many old people in the home. Some of them cannot read newspapers easily. Some rooms are not tidy enough. We help clean their rooms, sweep the floor and water flowers. We read news and interesting stories to them. We also talk with them about our school life. Old people are happy to stay with us. They tell us stories about their young days. Time passes quickly. We usually stay there for two hours every Sunday. Volunteer work does not need much money. It only needs our time and love. When we see the big smiles on their faces, we feel so happy. I will keep doing this meaningful work. 1. When does the writer go to the old people’s home? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Wednesday afternoon. 2. What do the writer and classmates do for the old people? A. Cook big meals for them. B. Teach them English. C. Clean rooms and read stories. D. Buy clothes for them. 3. How long do they usually stay in the old people’s home each time? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 4. What does the writer think of volunteer work? A. It is easy but meaningless. B. It needs lots of money. C. It is meaningful and brings happiness. D. It is boring and tiring. 答案：1-4 BCBC 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Every Sunday morning, I go to the old people’s home near our community with my classmates.” 确定时间。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “We help clean their rooms… We read news and interesting stories to them.” 可知活动内容。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “We usually stay there for two hours every Sunday.” 每次停留 2 小时。 4. C 主旨理解题。根据最后一段 “Volunteer work does not need much money… we feel so happy. I will keep doing this meaningful work.” 作者认为志愿活动有意义，能带来快乐。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $