专题03 句型（期中专项训练）二年级英语上学期（译林版一起）

专项03 句型 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、通用万能口诀 看标点，定句型；抓关键词，找对应；固定搭配记心中；人称别混淆；写完读完再检查。 二、常考题型 + 一步解题法 1. 情景问答配对（连线 / 选择题） (1) 看问句开头，锁定答句类型 (2) 抓关键词：人称、物品、动作 (3) 排除不相关选项 问句 答句 Is this your…? Yes. / No. … What are these? They’re… What are those? They’re… Look at …. It has…（描述动物身体部位） 2. 单项选择（句型类） 只看固定搭配，不用死记语法： · can 后面 + 动词原形 (run, swim, sing) · like 后面 + 名词复数 / 动词 ing (apples, running) · Do you…? 回答一定有 do · What would you like? 回答一定有 I'd like Don't + 动词原形 (Don't run.)                 3. 补全对话（选句子填空） (1) 先读整段对话，看懂场景（问候 / 点餐 / 购物 / 提醒） (2) 看空格上一句，找对应答句 (3) 看空格下一句，反推上句 (4) 只选课本里学过的句子，陌生句子直接排除 4. 连词成句（必考） (1) 找开头：首字母大写的词放第一（Hello/What/Do/This/I） (2) 看标点 ? → 疑问句：Do you…? / What’s…? . → 陈述句：I like… / I can… ! → 感叹 / 祈使句：How nice! / Don’t… (3) 套固定句型，按课本原句顺序排 (4) 排完读一遍，通顺就对 5. 按要求改写句子（新增难点） (1) 肯定句变一般疑问句：I like cats.→ Do you like cats? 口诀：句首加 Do，I 变 you，句尾加问号 (2) 一般疑问句回答：Do you like cakes?→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (3) 肯定句变否定提醒：Run.→ Don't run. 口诀：动词前加 Don't 1. he’s = he is 他是；she’s = she is 她是，后面介绍人物：He’s tall. / She’s cute. 2. have / has：I have…（我有……）；It has…（它有……，描述动物） 3. these（这些，近） / those（那些，远），问句What are these/those? 回答They’re + 名词复数 4. 名词复数：apples，pears，pumpkins，cats（多个物品用复数） 5. 形容词直接跟在be动词/has后面：tall, short, big, small, long, short, cool, white, brown 人称小规律：问this，回答用he/she；问these/those，回答用They’re；动物it对应It has…               模拟汇编题 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Is this your uncle? —______ A. Yes. B. It’s a uncle C. I’m uncle ( )2. She’s my ______. A. aunt B. aunts C. an aunt ( )3. He’s ______. A. tall B. a tall C. tall boy ( )4. I ______ a rabbit. A. has B. have C. is ( )5. It’s white. It’s ______. A. small B. a small C. small rabbit ( )6. Look ______ the dog. A. at B. in C. on ( )7. It ______ a short tail. A. have B. has C. is ( )8. —What are these? —______ apples. A. It’s B. They’re C. These’s ( )9. —What are those? —______ pumpkins. A. They’re B. It’s C. Those is ( )10. —Look at the bear. —Wow! It has a ______ tail. A. short B. tall C. long ( )11. I have a ______. It’s brown. A. dog B. dogs C. a dog ( )12. The giraffe has a ______ neck. A. long B. short C. small ( )13. Autumn is ______. A. cool B. a cool C. cool an ( )14. —Is this your cousin? —______. She’s cute. A. Yes B. No C. OK ( )15. —What are these? —______ A. It’s apple. B. They’re apples. C. These apple. ( )16. These ______ red apples. A. is B. are C. am ( )17. Those ______ yellow pears. A. are B. is C. be ( )18. I have a hamster. It’s white, ______. A. to B. too C. two ( )19. —Is this your mum? —______. She’s my aunt. A. Yes B. No C. OK ( )20. My cousin is ______. A. cute B. a cute C. cute girl ( )21. Look at ______ monkey. A. the B. these C. those ( )22. —What are ______? —They’re potatoes. A. this B. these C. that ( )23. —What are those? —______ A. They’re oranges. B. It’s orange. C. Those orange. ( )24. The rabbit ______ long ears. A. have B. has C. is ( )25. We can see ______ in autumn. A. apples B. apple C. an apple ( )26. He’s my ______. A. uncle B. uncles C. an uncle ( )27. She’s ______. A. short girl B. a short C. short ( )28. I have a cat. ______ is big and fat. A. It B. He C. She ( )29. —Look at the tiger. —It ______ a long tail. A. is B. have C. has ( )30. These are ______. A. pears B. pear C. a pear ( )31. —Is this your aunt? —______. A. It’s aunt B. Yes C. I’m aunt ( )32. Those are big ______. A. pumpkin B. pumpkins C. a pumpkin ( )33. —What are these? —They’re ______. A. potatoes B. potato C. a potato ( )34. I ______ a dog. It’s big. A. have B. has C. is ( )35. The bear has a ______ tail. A. short B. long C. tall ( )36. —What are those? —______ A. It’s pear. B. They’re pears. C. Those pear. ( )37. Look at that ______. It’s tall. A. giraffe B. giraffes C. a giraffe ( )38. It’s ______. It’s autumn. A. cool an B. a cool C. cool ( )39. —What are these? —They’re ______. A. apples B. apple C. an apple ( )40. This is my ______. He’s tall. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin（女） ( )41. This is my ______. She’s cute. A. dog B. uncle C. cousin ( )42. The monkey ______ a long tail. A. have B. has C. is ( )43. I have a hamster. ______ big too. A. It’s B. They’re C. I’m ( )44. —Is this your uncle? —______. He’s tall. A. No B.Yes C. OK ( )45. These are red ______. A. apples B. apple C. an apple ( )46. Those are yellow ______. A. pears B. pear C. a pear ( )47. Look at the ______. It’s black. A. bear B. bears C. a bear ( )48. —What are those? —They’re big ______. A. pumpkin B. pumpkins C. a pumpkin ( )49. It’s ______. We like autumn. A. cool B. a cool C. cool an ( )50. I have a cat. It’s ______. A. small B. a small C. small cat 二、连词成句。（注意大小写、标点） 1. is, this, your, cousin (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. my, she’s, aunt (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. have, I, rabbit, a (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. at, look, bear, the (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. it, tail, short, has, a (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 6. are, what, these (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. they’re, apples, red (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. what, are, those (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. are, pears, yellow, they’re (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. has, giraffe, neck, long, a, the (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 11. cool, it’s, autumn, it’s (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 12. my, he’s, uncle (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 13. cute, she’s (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 14. dog, big, have, I, a (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 15. look, monkey, the, at (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 三、根据汉语补全句子 + 句型改写。 1. 这是我的堂妹。 This ______ my ______. 2. 他很高。 ______ ______. 3. 她是我的姑姑。 ______ my ______. 4. 我有一只兔子。 I ______ a ______. 5. 它很小。 ______ ______. 6. 看那只熊。 ______ ______ the ______. 7. 它有一条短尾巴。 It ______ a ______ ______. 8. 这些是什么？ ______ ______ ______? 9. 它们是苹果。 ______ ______. 10. 那些是什么？ ______ ______ ______? 11. 它们是梨子。 ______ ______. 12. 秋天很凉爽。 It’s ______. It’s ______. 13. 长颈鹿有长脖子。 The giraffe ______ a ______ ______. 14. 我有一只狗。它很大。 I ______ a ______. ______ big. 15. 他是我的叔叔。 ______ my ______. 16. 她很可爱。 ______ ______. 17. 这些是南瓜。 ______ ______ pumpkins. 18. 那些是土豆。 ______ ______ potatoes. 19. 看这只猴子。 ______ ______ the ______. 20. 它有长尾巴。 It ______ a ______ ______. 21. This is my uncle.（改为否定含义：这不是我的叔叔） ________________________________________________________________________ 22. It has a short tail.（改为一般疑问句，二上只抄写仿写：Has it a short tail?） ________________________________________________? 23. Is this your cousin?（做否定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 24. They are apples.（对划线提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are those?（用pumpkins回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 26. I have a rabbit.（否定：我没有兔子，二上仿写） ________________________________________________________________________ 27. This is your aunt.（改成一般疑问句） ________________________________________________? 28. Is this your uncle?（做肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 29. What are these?（用pears回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 30. Look at the bear.（抄写） ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1‑5：AAABA 6‑10：ABBAA 11‑15：AA AAB 16‑20：BABBA 21‑25：ABABA 26‑30：ACACA 31‑35：BBAAA 36‑40：BACAA 41‑45：CBABA 46‑50：AABAA 二、连词成句参考答案 1. Is this your cousin? 2. She’s my aunt. 3. I have a rabbit. 4. Look at the bear. 5. It has a short tail. 6. What are these? 7. They’re red apples. 8. What are those? 9. They’re yellow pears. 10. The giraffe has a long neck. 11. It’s cool. It’s autumn. 12. He’s my uncle. 13. She’s cute. 14. I have a big dog. 15. Look at the monkey. 三、根据汉语补全句子 + 句型改写 1. is; cousin 2. He’s tall 3. She’s; aunt 4. have; rabbit 5. It’s small 6. Look at; bear 7. has; short tail 8. What are these 9. They’re apples 10. What are those 11. They’re pears 12. cool; autumn 13. has; long neck 14. have; dog; It’s 15. He’s; uncle 16. She’s cute 17. These are 18. Those are 19. Look at; monkey 20. has; long tail 21. This isn’t my uncle. 22. Has it a short tail? 23. No. 24. What are they? 25. They’re pumpkins. 26. I don’t have a rabbit. 27. Is this your aunt? 28. Yes. 29. They’re pears. 30. Look at the bear. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $