Unit3 Workplaces (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教精通版五年级上册英语

人教精通版五年级上册英语Unit 3 Workplaces单元测试卷 （ 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100 分） 知识点：职业名词、工作地点名词；句型 What does … do? / Where does … work?；一般现在时第三人称单数；字母 y 发音；介词 at/in 用法 Ⅰ.语音辨析，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. A. city B. baby C. my ( ) 2. A. fly B. why C. family ( ) 3. A. happy B. yes C. busy ( ) 4. A. try B. sky C. heavy ( ) 5. A. yellow B. you C. many Ⅱ. 词汇。（共 15 分） A）根据中文提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1.My father works in a _____ (银行). 2.Her mother is a _____ (医生). 3.The _____ (警察) officer works at the police station. 4.My aunt is a _____ (记者). 5.He works on a _____ (农场). 6.That _____ (工人) works in a factory. 7.She is a _____ (作家). 8.My uncle works in a _____ (医院). B）用所给单词适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 7 分） 9.My mother _____ (work) in a hospital. 10.What _____ (do) your father do? 11.Where _____ (do) your sister work? 12.He is a _____ (farm). He works on a farm. 13.She wants _____ (be) a writer. 14.My parents _____ (work) in a big city. 15.The _____ (work) makes many things in the factory. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( )1. —What _____ your father do? —He’s a doctor. A. do B. does C. is ( )2. —Where _____ your mother work? —She works _____ a bank. A. does; in B. do; at C. does; on ( )3. My uncle is _____ reporter. He works in a TV station. A. a B. an C. two ( )4. He is a farmer. He works _____ a farm. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. —_____ does your grandpa work? —He works in a factory. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )6. My sister _____ in a hospital. She is a nurse. A. work B. works C. working ( )7. —Is your father a worker? —_____. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. ( )8. —What does your aunt do? —_____. A.She works in a school. B.She is a teacher. C.She works hard. ( )9. I want _____ a police officer in the future. A. be B. to be C. being ( )10. The writer _____ stories at home. A. write B. writes C. writing Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.My mother works in a hospital.（改为一般疑问句） 2.He is a worker.（对划线部分提问） 3.My father works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） 4.She is a reporter.（改为否定句） 5.does, where, your, work, uncle (?)（连词成句） Ⅴ. 选词填空（每词只用一次）（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 选词：worker, on, does, bank, writer 1.—What _____ your brother do? —He is a worker. 2.My aunt works in a _____. 3.The _____ makes machines in the factory. 4.He works _____ a farm. 5.My mum is a _____. She writes many books. Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 This is my family. My grandpa is a farmer. He works on a big farm. My grandma is a teacher. She works in a school. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I love my family. ( ) 1. My grandpa is a farmer. ( ) 2. My grandma works in a hospital. ( ) 3. My father is a worker. ( ) 4. My mother is a reporter. ( ) 5. There are four people mentioned（提到）in the passage. Ⅶ. 书面表达（20 分） 题目：My family’s jobs 要求：不少于 5 句话，介绍家人的职业和工作地点。 提示词：father, mother, work, job, factory /hospital/farm 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 语音辨析（10 分） 1.C 解析：A city /ˈsɪti/，B baby /ˈbeɪbi/，C my /maɪ/。A、B 选项 y 发 /i/，C 选项 y 发 /aɪ/。 2.C 解析：A fly /flaɪ/，B why /waɪ/，C family /ˈfæməli/。A、B 选项 y 发 /aɪ/，C 选项 y 发 /i/。 3.B 解析：A happy /ˈhæpi/，B yes /jes/，C busy /ˈbɪzi/。A、C 选项 y 发 /i/，B 选项 y 发 /j/。 4.C 解析：A try /traɪ/，B sky /skaɪ/，C heavy /ˈhevi/。A、B 选项 y 发 /aɪ/，C 选项 y 发 /i/。 5.C 解析：A yellow /ˈjeləʊ/，B you /juː/，C many /ˈmeni/。A、B 选项 y 发 /j/，C 选项 y 发 /i/。 答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C Ⅱ. 词汇（15 分） A）中文提示写单词 1.bank 2. doctor 3. police 4. reporter 5. farm 6. worker 7. writer 8. hospital B）词形变换 9.works 解析：主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。 10.does 解析：主语 your father 三单，助动词用 does。 11.does 解析：主语 your sister 三单，助动词用 does。 12.farmer 解析：farmer 农民。 13.to be 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 14.work 解析：parents 父母，复数，动词原形。 15.worker 解析：worker 工人。 Ⅲ. 单项选择（20 分） 1.B 解析：主语 your father 三单，助动词用 does。 2.A 解析：主语 your mother 三单用 does；in a bank 在银行。 3.A 解析：reporter 辅音音素开头，用 a。 4.B 解析：固定搭配 on a farm 在农场。 5.B 解析：答句是地点，用 Where 提问。 6.B 解析：主语 my sister 三单，动词 works。 7.A 解析：Is 开头一般疑问句，回答用 is。 8.B 解析：问句 “What does sb. do?” 询问职业，回答职业。 9.B 解析：want to be 想要成为。 10.B 解析：the writer 是单数，动词用 writes。 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子（10 分） 1.Does your mother work in a hospital? 解析：主语三单，助动词 does 提前，works 变回 work，my 变 your。 2.What does he do? 解析：划线是职业，用 What 提问。 3.Where does your father work? 解析：划线是地点，用 Where 提问。 4.She isn’t a reporter. 解析：be 动词否定，is 后加 not。 5.Where does your uncle work? Ⅴ. 选词填空（10 分） 1.does 2. bank 3. worker 4. on 5. writer Ⅵ. 阅读判断（15 分） 1.T 2.F（grandma 在学校工作） 3.T 4.F（妈妈是 doctor） 5.T 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Ⅶ. 书面表达（20 分） 参考范文： My family’s jobs This is my family. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I love my parents. I want to be a teacher in the future. 评分标准： 17–20 分：语句通顺，语法基本无误，不少于 5 句，要点齐全。 13–16 分：少量语法错误，要点齐全。 9–12 分：句子简单，错误较多，要点不全。 9 分以下：句子错误多，达不到句子数量。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $