浙江地区2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考自编英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You seem down. How was your day? Well, I showed a couple around for a test drive and filled a ton of questions, yet they didn't end up buying the car. You seem down. How was your day? Well, I showed . a couple around for a test drive and filled a ton of questions, yet they didn't end up buying the car. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. Oh, it's kind of you. But mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. You can sit in my place if you like . a window seat. Oh, it's kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Peter. are you going to be in your office tuesday afternoon? I wonder if I could work on my project there. My office is being painted. Then you're in luck. Lidia, i'll be out until friday morning. That's great. Peter, are you going to be in your office tuesday afternoon? I wonder if I could work on my project there. My office is being painted. Then you're in luck. Lidia, i'll be out until friday morning. That's great. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I think we . should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping center. but the one outside the city has more space and its cheaper. It's certainly cheap. But do you want to to spend three hours getting to work every day? I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping centre. but the one outside the city has more space and it's cheaper. It's certainly cheap. But do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I planted some beautiful flowers in the yard. IT is so enjoyable, isn't IT? You can get so much out of IT? Yes, I can even grow vegetables and fruit, and they taste way Better than the . ones from shops. I planted some beautiful flowers in the yard. IT is so enjoyable, isn't IT? You can get so much out of IT. Yes, I can even grow vegetables and fruit, and they taste way Better than the ones from the shops. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I really love that story you read allowed in mr. Taylors class, really. Yeah. you're a great writer. I can imagine you being a famous author someday. Oh, well, thanks. I'd like to write for a living, but i'm not sure whether I want to write books. No, nope. Creative . writing isn't really my main thing. I prefer writing real life stories. In fact, that's why I joined the school newspaper to get experience one day. My dream is to be the editor of my own magazine. Oh, cool. I really love that story you read aloud and mr. Taylor's class really yeah, you're a great writer. I can imagine you being a famous author someday. Oh, well, thanks. I'd like to write for a living, but i'm not sure whether I want to write books. No, nope. Creative . writing isn't really my main thing. I prefer writing real life stories. In fact, that's why I joined the school newspaper to get experience one day. My dream is to be the editor of my own magazine. Oh, cool. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There is one just a cross from the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee and cakes. There are also two others nearby, one in the park and another about a mile away by the river with outdoor seating. They serve special sandwiches and lots . of seafood along the river. Sounds great. yeah. You can enjoy the view while eating, and you can catch a boat right next to the cafe. The boat to the other side runs every twenty minutes. It's a nice little trip. Is the boat crowded usually? Yeah, but the last one at five o'clock, P. M, is less busy. Okay, I still have half an hour before the last boat. I'll go there for a coffee first. thanks. Oh, here's some tea from my hometown. A gift for you. Wow, thank you. That's so nice of you. Enjoy your afternoon. Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There is one just a cross from the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee and cakes. There are also two others nearby, one in the park and another about a mile away by the river with outdoor seating. They serve special sandwiches and lots . of seafood along the river. Sounds great. yeah. You can enjoy the view while eating, and you can catch a boat right next to the gap day, the boat to the other side runs every twenty minutes. It's a nice little trip. Is the boat crowded usually? Yeah, but the last one at five o'clock, P. M, is less busy. okay. I still have half an hour before the last boat. I'll go there for a coffee first. thanks. Oh, here's some tea from my hometown, a gift for you. Wow, thank you. That's so nice of you. Enjoy your afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe you're on your phone again. Who are you messaging now? No one. I'm using a book reading APP. I'm reading a story called emma by the english auth jane Austin. Reading a book on such a tiny screen has strange that must be hard on your eyes. Why don't you just get a real book? Oh, I read regular books too. In fact, I have so many that my bedroom looks like a library. But on trips like this, when I only have a small bag, I find IT easier to read digital books on my phone. The APP is really good. I have so many books stored on IT, and I can buy more whenever I want. You won't catch me reading on a screen. IT gives me a headache. Hand me a real book any day. You just can't beat that lovely paper smell. That's true. I can't believe you're on your phone again. Who are you messaging now? No one. I'm using a book reading APP. I'm reading a story called emma by the english author jane austen. reading a book on such a tiny screen house. strange. That must be hard on your eyes. Why don't you just get a real book? Oh, I read regular books too. In fact, I have so many that my bedroom looks like a library. But on trips like this, when I only have a small bag, I find IT easier to read digital books on my phone. The APP is really good. I have so many any books stored on IT, and I can buy more whenever I want. You won't catch me reading on a screen. IT gives me a headache. Hand me a real book any day. You just can't beat that lovely paper smell. That's true. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight I have the pleasure of speaking with sam rivers, a respected screenwriter whose new play clockwise conversations just hit the stage. Sam, what inspired you to start writing . funny story? I used to work in construction, but my doctor told me I had to stop. The idea of theatre was the furthest thing for my mind. I didn't know a single director. So what changed? Being jobless really got me down. My wife suggested I had a story about my old job. IT was a tough star. What was the turning point? When I first tried to write, I couldn't get the characters to behave as I wanted. Then IT hit me. They had their own lives. I had to let them act and speak as they wished. When I did that, the play just flowed naturally. Sounds interesting. yeah. I find every character I created a piece of me showing different tasks, cks of my personality. That's the most significant impact writing has had . on me tonight. I have the pleasure of speaking with sam rivers, a respected screenwriter whose new play clockwise conversations just hit the stage. Sam, what inspired you to start writing . funny story? I used to work in construction, but my doctor told me I had to stop. The idea of theatre was the furthest thing from my mind. I didn't know a single director. So what changed? Being jobless really got me down. My wife suggested I buy a story about my old job. IT was a tough start. What was the turning point? When I first tried to write, I couldn't get the characters to behave as I wanted. Then IT hit me. They had their own lives. I had to let them act and speak as they wished. Once I did that, the play just flow naturally. Sounds interesting. yeah. I find every character I created a piece of me showing different tasks, cks of my personality. That's the most significant impact writing has had on me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I completed the ten tours chAllenge in may. IT is actually the third time i've done IT, the first time I did the fifty six kilometer route, the second time the seventy two kilometer one. And then I did the big one, walking AD eight kilometers in a little under two days. So what are the chAllenges? You don't follow pass. You walk on open ground, finding your way between the ten towards or rocking roads. And if the weather is bad, you can see very far. But you only have a map and a compass. You aren't allowed to bring phones and you have to Carry everything with you. That's about thirteen kilograms of kid on your back. You train in all weather, sun, snow and rain, because nobody knows what the weather will be like on the day. And anyway, you can change in an instant so much for the physical hardships. What about the mental chAllenges? You sometimes feel like giving up, but you can't do that. And you have to support the other five members of your party, especially if one of them is finding a difficult to keep up. But the best bit is finishing. I got an amazing sense of achievement from the experience. I completed the ten towards chAllenge in may. IT is actually the third time i've done IT, the first time I did the fifty six kilometer route, the second time the seventy two kilometer one, and and then I did the big one, walking eighty eight kilometers in a little under two days. So what are the chAllenges? You don't follow pass. You walk on open ground, finding your way between the ten towards or rocky roads. And if the weather is bad, you can see very far, but you only have a map and a compass. You aren't allowed to bring phones, and you have to Carry everything with you. That's about thirteen kilograms of kid on your back. You train in all weather, sun, snow and rain, because nobody knows what the weather will be like on the day. And anyway, you can change in an instant so much for the physical hardships. What about the mental chAllenges? You sometimes feel like giving up, but you can't do that. And you have to support the other five members of your party, especially if one of them is finding IT difficult to keep up. But the best bit is finishing. I got an amazing sense of achievement from the experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 金乡高级中学10月月考 高二英语 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A driving instructor. B. A car repairman. C. A car salesman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem down. How was your day? M: Well, I showed a couple around for a test drive and fielded a ton of questions, yet they didn’t end up buying the car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a plane. C. In a theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. M: Oh, it’s kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I wouldn’t be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lydia want Peter to do? A. Help with her project. B. Paint her office. C. Lend his office to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon? I wonder if I could work on my project there. My office is being painted then. M: You’re in luck, Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning. W: That’s great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer the downtown apartment? A. It’s closer to work. B. It’s more spacious. C. It’s less expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping center. M: But the one outside the city has more space, and it’s cheaper. W: It’s certainly cheap, but do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The beauty of flowers. B. The taste of vegetables. C. The joy of gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I planted some beautiful flowers in the yard. W: It is so enjoyable, isn’t it? You can get so much out of it. M: Yes, I can even grow vegetables and fruit and they taste way better than the ones from shops. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Author and reader. 7. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Start his own magazine. B. Become a famous author. C. Work as a newspaper reporter. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really love that story you read aloud in Mr. Taylor’s class. M: Really? W: Yeah, you’re a great writer. I can imagine you being a famous author someday. M: Oh, well, thanks. I’d like to write for a living, but I’m not sure whether I want to write books. W: No? M: Nope. Creative writing isn’t really my main thing. I prefer writing real life stories. In fact, that’s why I joined the school newspaper to get experience. One day, my dream is to be the editor of my own magazine. M: Oh, cool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which café does the man mention first? A. The one in the park. B. The one along the river. C. The one opposite the museum. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:20 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:40 p.m. 10. What surprises the man? A. The woman’s gift. B. The beautiful view. C. The wonderful coffee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Do you know where I can find a café around here? M: There’s one just across from the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee and cakes. There are also two others nearby, one in the park and another about a mile away by the river with outdoor seating. They serve special sandwiches and lots of seafood. W: Along the river? Sounds great. M: Yeah, you can enjoy the view while eating and you can catch a boat right next to the café. The boat to the other side runs every 20 minutes. It’s a nice little trip. W: Is the boat crowded? M: Usually, yeah, but the last one at five o’clock p.m. is less busy. W: Okay, I still have half an hour before the last boat. I'll go there for a coffee first, thanks. Oh, here’s some tea from my hometown, a gift for you. M: Wow, thank you. That’s so nice of you. Enjoy your afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s way of reading? A. Odd. B. Understandable. C. Popular. 12. Why did the woman start reading digital books? A. They are easy to buy. B. They take up no space. C. They have a wide variety. 13. What does the man appreciate about physical books? A. The larger size. B. The headache relief. C. The unique charm. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe you’re on your phone again. Who are you messaging now? W: No one. I’m using a book reading APP. I’m reading a story called Emma by the English author Jane Austen. M: Reading a book on such a tiny screen? How strange! That must be hard on your eyes. Why don’t you just get a real book? W: Oh, I read regular books, too. In fact, I have so many that my bedroom looks like a library. But on trips like this, when I only have a small bag, I find it easier to read digital books on my phone. The APP is really good. I have so many books stored on it and I can buy more whenever I want. M: You won’t catch me reading on a screen. It gives me a headache. Hand me a real book any day. You just can’t beat that lovely papery smell. W: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sam do previously? A. A builder. B. A doctor. C. A director. 15. What was difficult for Sam at first? A. Coming up with a story. B. Developing the characters. C. Getting his works published. 16. What is the biggest effect of writing on Sam? A. It makes people respect him. B. It helps him express himself. C. It allows him to appreciate other plays. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight, I have the pleasure of speaking with Sam Rivers, a respected screenwriter whose new play Clockwise Conversations just hit the stage. Sam, what inspired you to start writing? M: Funny story, I used to work in construction, but my doctor told me I had to stop. The idea of theater was the furthest thing from my mind. I didn’t know a single director. W: So, what changed? M: Being jobless really got me down. My wife suggested I pen a story about my old job. It was a tough start. W: What was the turning point? M: When I first tried to write, I couldn’t get the characters to behave as I wanted. Then it hit me. They had their own lives. I had to let them act and speak as they wished. Once I did that, the play just flowed naturally. W: Sounds interesting. M: Yeah, I find every character I create is a piece of me showing different aspects of my personality. That's the most significant impact writing has had on me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A. 56 km. B. 72 km. C. 88 km. 18. What were the roads in the challenge like? A. Narrow. B. Uneven. C. Uphill. 19. What did the speaker do for the challenge? A. He trained hard for it. B. He carried little equipment. C. He took a phone for directions. 20. How did the speaker finish his challenge? A. By himself. B. With a partner. C. In a team. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I completed the 10 tours challenge in May. It is actually the third time I’ve done it. The first time I did the 56-kilometer route. The second time, the 72 km. Then I did the big one, walking 88 kilometers in a little under two days. So, what are the challenges? You don’t follow paths. You walk on open ground, finding your way between the 10 tours or rocky roads. And if the weather’s bad, you can't see very far. But you only have a map and a compass, you aren’t allowed to bring phones and you have to carry everything with you. That’s about 13 kilograms of kit on your back. You train in all weathers, sun, snow and rain because nobody knows what the weather will be like on the day and anyway, it can change in an instant. So much for the physical hardships. What about the mental challenges? You sometimes feel like giving up, but you can’t do that. And you have to support the other five members of your party, especially if one of them is finding it difficult to keep up. But the best bit is finishing. I got an amazing sense of achievement from the experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort& amp; Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort& amp; Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 21. For a family interested in both beach activities and astronomy which destination is most specifically recommended? A. Panama City, Panama B. San Diego, California C. Jupiter, Florida D. Kihei, Hawaii 22 What activity is specifically mentioned as available for children at the Jupiter Beach Resort & amp; Spa? A. Learning Spanish. B. Beach yoga. C. Star observation. D. Cooking fancy meals. 23. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They all have private beaches for guests. B. They all offer free airport transportation. C. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D. They are all intended for family trips. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.(对于那些让你出城并邀请你和你的家人深入文化的海滩度假，可以考虑去巴拿马城旅行。在这里，您将享受海滩和城市探索。预订威斯汀普拉亚博尼塔酒店的住宿，在那里您可以预订每晚222美元起的房间。有各种各样的项目，包括海滩奥运会、观星和西班牙语课程)” 可知，巴拿马城既提供海滩活动，又有与天文学相关的“观星”项目，符合“对海滩活动和天文学都感兴趣的家庭”的需求。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.(在这里，你可以在篮球场投篮，在游泳池畅游，或者教你的孩子沙滩瑜伽)”可知，该度假村明确提到为孩子提供的活动是“沙滩瑜伽”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. (对于那些让你出城并邀请你和你的家人深入文化的海滩度假，可以考虑去巴拿马城旅行)”、第二段“This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. (这个地方为您提供了与亲人共度的美好时光)”、第三段“The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. (西海岸是廉价海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人收拾行李去圣地亚哥旅游)”、第四段“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179a night for a family of four.(入住毛伊岛榕树的阿斯顿酒店，一家四口每晚收费179美元)”可知，四个目的地的描述均围绕家庭展开，相同之处在于它们均以家庭旅行为目标群体。故选D项。 B In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship. In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman. Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D. C. One day in1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U. S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’ s skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance. In April 1909, Henson’ s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow. In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes` graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery. 24. What inspired fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson to seek work on a sailing ship in 1880? A. His love for reading adventure books. B. His desire to get a steady pay. C. His dream of becoming a famous explorer. D. His admiration for sailors’ exciting life stories. 25. The underlined phrase “taken their toll on” is closest in meaning to _________. A. been very costly B. been a valuable experience C. had a serious negative effect D. required them to pay a fine 26. Why did Robert Peary go into the hat shop where Henson worked? A. He wanted to employ experienced sailors for his expedition. B. His primary intention was to buy a hat. C. He knew Henson worked there and wanted to meet him. D. He was sent by the U. S. government to find Henson. 27. What can be inferred from the fact that Henson and Peary lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery? A. Their families wanted them to be buried close to each other. B. The government forced them to be buried in the same cemetery. C. They were both highly respected for their achievement. D. They wished themselves to be buried in the same cemetery. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matthew Henson受水手故事启发，成为优秀水手，后与Robert Peary共同探索北极，成功到达北极并插上美国国旗，死后同葬英雄墓的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship.(1880年，14岁的Matthew Henson喜欢听水手们讲述他们在海上激动人心的生活故事。旅行、冒险、危险和稳定的收入都吸引着年轻的Henson。一天，他下定决心。巴尔的摩是最近的大型海港。第二天早上，他踏上了40英里的旅程，去一艘帆船上找工作)”可知，Matthew Henson喜欢听水手们讲述他们在海上激动人心的生活故事，这吸引着他去一艘帆船上找工作，即他对水手们激动人心的生活故事的羡慕促使他去一艘帆船上找工作。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.(在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家一起两次前往北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”和划线短语所在部分“The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance.(多年来在北极寒冷的环境中生活的艰辛和痛苦taken their toll on两个人。这将是他们最后的机会)”可推知，在北极的寒冷中经历了多年的艰辛和苦难给他们带来不好的影响，让他们身体变差，所以这将是他们最后的机会。故画线短语taken their toll on的意思是“有严重的负面影响”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D. C. One day in1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea.(由于在其他地方找不到工作，Henson在华盛顿特区的一家帽子店找到了一份工作。1887年的一天，一个男人进来买帽子。这个人，Robert Peary中尉，问店主是否认识有海上经验的人)”可知，Robert Peary进入Henson工作的帽子店是因为他想买一顶帽子。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes` graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.(在后来的岁月里，Robert Peary和Henson因他们的成就而备受尊敬。今天，这两位朋友和探险家伙伴躺在阿灵顿国家公墓相距不远的英雄墓中)”可推知，Henson和Peary躺在阿灵顿国家公墓相距不远的英雄墓中，说明他们因成就而受到高度尊敬。故选C项。 C Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 28. What is the specific function of the additional sensor that Serve has inside its body? A. To monitor package condition. B. To detect if a package is inside. C. To measure package weight. D. To detect movement around. 29. According to the text, how does Serve primarily detect and understand its environment? A. By heavily relying on its ability to see. B. Through its advanced hearing sensors. C. By following pre-programmed routes only. D. By communicating directly with pedestrians. 30. What’s the major challenge for robots on sidewalks mentioned by Professor Aaron Steinfeld? A. The weight of the packages they have to carry. B. The limited range of 30 miles on a single charge. C. The behavior of people walking fast while looking at their phones. D. The inability of sensors to work in rainy weather. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Postmates’ robot Serve and its key features. B. To describe the challenges robots face when operating on urban sidewalks. C. To explain the technical specifications of Postmates’ delivery robot Serve. D. To discuss the importance of human-robot interaction in technology development. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. (机器人内部还有另一个传感器，能让Postmates公司知道里面是否装有包裹)”可知，Serve内部额外传感器的特定功能是检测内部是否有包裹。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,”says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. (Postmates公司机器人部门副总裁阿里・卡沙尼表示：“我们早期的关键决策之一，就是高度依赖机器人观察环境的能力。”)”可知，Serve主要通过高度依赖自身的观察能力来感知和理解周围环境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. (Serve适用于人行道，斯坦菲尔德表示这种环境极具挑战性。人们通常会盯着智能手机快速行走，这对机器人来说难度很大)”可知，亚伦・斯坦菲尔德教授提到的人行道机器人面临的主要挑战是“人们盯着手机快速行走的行为”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. (美国快递公司 Postmates 研发了一款名为 Serve 的机器人，其设计用途是在城市中进行短途配送)”以及后续段落又分别介绍了Serve的传感器配置、感知环境的方式、与行人的互动设计及使用计划等核心特征可知，文章主要目的是介绍Postmates公司的机器人Serve及其关键特点。故选A项。 D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work — it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason it not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently? One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 32. Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books. C. Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B. Too much thinking may weaken the brain’s ability of the students. C. Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D. Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 34. What does the underlined word “optimal’ mean in paragraph 5? A. Longest. B. Best. C. Least. D. Effective. 35. Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A. To show the benefit of working hard. B. To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C. To emphasize the importance of concentration. D. To explain the reason for spending much time. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“伪学习”现象的表现、危害及高效学习的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much.(伪学习者看起来和感觉上都像是在努力学习的人——他或她在图书馆花很长时间，不怕熬夜到很晚——但由于缺乏专注和集中，他或她实际上并没有完成多少事情。)”可知，伪学习的特点是花费大量时间但注意力不集中，收效甚微。杰克在图书馆花很长时间写论文却听着音乐，符合这一特征。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand.(这些学生把自己置于容易分心的环境中，坚持长时间学习，这损害了他们清晰高效地思考以完成手头任务的能力。)”以及第四段中的“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working.(更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到自己在伪学习。)”可知，伪学习有负面影响，但很多学生并未完全意识到。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit.(一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟是optimal学习时间，以最大限度地提高每单位时间所学的材料。)”可知，对于学习来说，提高效率非常重要，为了效率的最大化，50分钟的时间应该是“最适合的”或者“最佳的”，所以，“optimal”的意思与Best意义相近。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.(以下简单公式体现了一个关键因素：完成的工作量=花费的时间×专注强度。伪学习的特点是专注强度很低。因此，通过伪学习来完成某件事，你需要花费大量时间。另一方面，优等生的方法是最大限度地提高专注强度，以最小化时间。)”可知，作者提到这个公式是为了强调专注的重要性，专注强度高才能在更少时间内完成更多工作。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lightning (闪电) is a beautiful and inspiring phenomenon, but it can be deadly. Over the past 30 years, lightning has killed an average of 67 people per year in the United States alone. ____36____ . Follow these steps to safety the next time there’s fire in the sky. Find shelter immediately If you find yourself caught in a lightning storm, never stand under a tree, and avoid being close to power lines as they’re both excellent conductors (导体) of electricity and could potentially cause death, if not serious injury. ____37____ . It’s the key to minimizing danger. Watch out for dangers Windows provide a direct path for the lightning to travel. Keep windows closed stay away from them and try to stay within inner rooms of the structure. ____38____ Using a landline phone is the main cause of lightning-related injuries. Lightning can travel into the home through any material that conducts electricity. This includes landlines, electrical wiring, and plumbing. ____39____ Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm, so move away from the body of water. If you are fishing, swimming or on a boat, get out of the water immediately and hurry back to the bank. Stay inside Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last strike. Don’t go out just because the rain is starting to let up. There is still a significant risk of lightning strikes from a departing storm. ____40____ . Lightning is dangerous but you can minimize your risk. The advice is simple: increase the awareness of avoiding danger and master proper knowledge to protect yourself from a thunderstorm. A. Get away from the water B. Prepare enough water C. Go to hospital quickly D. Don’t touch anything metal or electrical E. Find shelter near or under a stony shelter F. Wait for news that the danger has passed G. Fortunately, most lightning-related deaths are preventable 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们避免被闪电袭击。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Lightning (闪电) is a beautiful and inspiring phenomenon, but it can be deadly. Over the past 30 years, lightning has killed an average of 67 people per year in the United States alone.(闪电是一种美丽而鼓舞人心的现象，但它可能是致命的。在过去的30年里，仅在美国，每年平均有67人死于闪电)”可知，闪电非常危险。选项G“Fortunately, most lightning-related deaths are preventable(幸运的是，大多数与雷击有关的死亡是可以预防的)”承上启下，自然引出下文“Follow these steps to safety the next time there’s fire in the sky.(下次有闪电的时候，按照这些步骤去保证安全)”。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文内容“If you find yourself caught in a lightning storm, never stand under a tree, and avoid being close to power lines as they’re both excellent conductors (导体) of electricity and could potentially cause death, if not serious injury. (如果你发现自己置于雷雨中，千万不要站在树下，避免靠近电线，因为它们都是优秀的导电体，如果不是严重伤害，也有可能导致死亡)”可知，在雷雨天，我们要避免靠近电线，远离树木。选项E“Find shelter near or under a stony shelter(在石头掩蔽处附近或下面寻找掩蔽处)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出在雷雨天，我们不能站在树下，要避免靠近电线，同时寻找适当的掩蔽处。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据空后内容“Using a landline phone is the main cause of lightning-related injuries. Lightning can travel into the home from through any material that conducts electricity. This includes landlines, electrical wiring, and plumbing.(使用固定电话是雷击相关伤害的主要原因。闪电可以穿过任何导电材料进入家中。这包括固定电话、电线和管道)”可知，闪电可以穿过任何导电材料进入家中。选项D“Don’t touch anything metal or electrical (不要碰任何金属或电)”与下文内容一致，指的是在雷雨天即便在室内，也不要碰任何金属或电，这些都可能使你遭遇闪电袭击。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm, so move away from the body of water. If you are fishing, swimming or on a boat, get out of the water immediately and hurry back to the bank.(在雷暴期间，靠近水是非常危险的，所以远离水体。如果你正在钓鱼、游泳或在船上，请立即离开水，并迅速回到岸上)”可知，本段讲述的是在雷雨天我们要远离水体。选项A“Get away from the water (远离水)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last strike. Don’t go out just because the rain is starting to let up. There is still a significant risk of lightning strikes from a departing storm.(在最后一次袭击后至少待在室内30分钟。不要因为雨开始小了就出去。离开的风暴仍有很大的雷击风险)”可知，不要雨小了就出去，此时仍然有危险。选项F“Wait for news that the danger has passed (等待危险过去的消息)”是上文内容的延续，指的是不要着急出去，要待在室内等着危险已经过去的消息。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____41____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____42____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could offer me a job that I wanted. ____43____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the help of the book, the Secret, ____44____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____45____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____46____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____47____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts crossed my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____48____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I wasn’t afraid of the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____49____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____50____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They announced that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____51____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____52____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____53____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____54____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your potential. Your dreams will come true ____55____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 41. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. referred to 42. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 43. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 44. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 45. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 46. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 47. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 48. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 49. A. convenient B. ordinary C. precious D. essential 50. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 51. A. sign B. announcement C. record D. plan 52. A. payment B. environment C. project D. chance 53. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 54. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 55. A. if B. until C. although D. since 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Nanshan, ____56____ is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure ____57____(love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October,1936. He ____58____(commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan encountered COVID-19. ____59____ impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the front line without ____60____ (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked ____61____ (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many ____62____ (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, ____63____(save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was ____64____ control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect ____65____ admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic 【答案】56. who 57. loved 58. has committed 59. What 60. hesitation 61. their 62. failures 63. saving 64. under 65. and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校学生周一早上精神状态普遍欠佳，针对这一现象，请给校英语报Voice专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.提出对策。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Beat the Monday Morning Slump ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Beat the Monday Morning Slump Eyelids droopy? Feeling sluggish? This tiredness on Monday mornings doesn’t just drag us down but greatly affects our learning efficiency and classroom engagement. The truth is that we don’t use weekends to recover — we waste them. After several exhausting days of packed schedules, we finally get free time, only to find ourselves staying up till dawn gaming, binge-watching entire seasons or endless socializing, which completely disrupt our regular sleep patterns and leave us fatigued on Mondays. To break this cycle, we need smarter weekend recovery. Maintain a balanced sleeping routine even on weekends. Additionally, doing some light exercise like hiking for nature has a magic reset button for our overloaded minds. Schools might also schedule more interactive classes on Mondays to boost participation. Let’s greet Mondays with vitality! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校学生周一早上精神状态普遍欠佳的情况写一篇短文向校英文报Voice专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：engagement→involvement 塞满的：packed→stuffed 疲惫的：fatigued→drained/weary 活力：vitality→vigor 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This tiredness on Monday mornings doesn’t just drag us down but greatly affects our learning efficiency and classroom engagement. 拓展句：Not only does this tiredness on Monday mornings drag us down but it also greatly affects our learning efficiency and classroom engagement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The truth is that we don’t use weekends to recover — we waste them.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】 After several exhausting days of packed schedules, we finally get free time, only to find ourselves staying up till dawn gaming, binge-watching entire seasons or endless socializing, which completely disrupt our regular sleep patterns and leave us fatigued on Mondays.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. It didn’t take me long to figure out that I wasn’t invited to the party. I got off the bus and saw my friends huddled under the tree where we all stood every morning before the first bell. They hastily stuffed small white envelopes into backpacks. I knew that Bridget’s party was this weekend, just two days away. Bridget was one of the popular ones. She was thin and wore clothes that looked like they came straight from the pages of magazines. My stomach churned (翻腾) , and I hoped that Bridget was still holding an envelope with my name on it to be delivered later. But my friends’ too-eager hellos told me that everyone already knew who was invited and who wasn’t. “Hi,” I responded, my head swimming with a sinking feeling that I wasn’t worthy. Thankfully, the bell rang and I hurried toward my English class. However, I couldn’t concentrate in class. Why hadn’t she invited me? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a project. I was intent (专注的) on getting the project done and she was intent on looking at teen magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You should smile more.” By the end of the second period, I had overheard all the details about the party. During the third period, Meredith, asked me if I was going to Bridget’s party. Instead of saying no, I found myself repeating what I’d heard earlier, as if I were going, too. Meredith said, “I wish she’d invited me so I could tell her no. She’s such a show-off.” Where did Meredith get her confidence? I wondered. For a moment, I froze, suddenly aware that I didn’t need to go either — even if I was invited. Why should I care, anyway? After school, Becky found me in the bus lines, and whispered, “Bridget just told me she might invite you.” Why “might”? So what if I don’t go to the party. I’m still me whether I go or not. And it’s just for one night. So what’s the big deal? My thoughts were spinning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, I spotted Bridget heading toward my line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, I was lost in thought, with the envelope in my hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that moment, I spotted Bridget heading toward my line. Involuntarily, I tensed. Pretending not to notice her, I looked straight ahead at the bus pulling up. The next minute, I felt a hand on my arm. I hesitantly turned my head and forced a smile. On Bridget’s delicate, slender palm rested an envelope. “Will you come to my party?” she asked, her voice sweet but somewhat hollow, as if she were reciting a line. The crowd was moving me now, and someone behind me yelled, “Get on the bus!” In a hasty motion, she slipped it into my hand before I could respond. Back home, I was lost in thought, with the envelope in my hand. Being invited did make a girl like me feel special and seen. But she hadn’t wanted me in the beginning. I was an afterthought. Recalling Meredith’s words, I realized I didn’t need to prove my worth by attending a party that didn’t feel right for me. The next morning, I found Bridget before class and handed the envelope back. “I’m sorry, but I can’t make it.” I said calmly. Turning away, I felt lighter and freer. True confidence lies in honoring your own feelings. Sometimes, saying “no” to others means saying “yes” to yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己未被邀请参加热门女孩布里奇特的派对而失落困惑，听闻Meredith的话后开始反思，又意外收到布里奇特“可能的邀请”，内心陷入挣扎的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“就在那时，我看到布里奇特朝我这边的队伍走来。”可知，接下来可描写作者看到布里奇特走来时的紧张、局促，布里奇特递出邀请信封的动作和语气，以及“我”来不及回应便被人群推着上车、接过信封的仓促场景。 ② 由第二段首句“回到家，我手里拿着信封，陷入了沉思。”可知，接下来可描写作者拿着信封的心理活动——既因被邀请而有一丝窃喜，又清醒地意识到自己只是被“临时想起”，回忆起Meredith的话后坚定了自己的想法，最终决定拒绝邀请。 2. 续写线索： 看到布里奇特走来——内心紧张、假装不在意——布里奇特递出邀请信封——仓促接过信封上车——回家后陷入沉思、剖析内心——回忆Meredith的话、认清自身价值——决定拒绝邀请——领悟自信的真谛 3.词类激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②大叫：yell/shout ③在于：lie in/consist in 情绪类 ①挤出微笑：force a smile/manage a smile ②感到放松：feel light/feel relieved/feel relaxed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Pretending not to notice her, I looked straight ahead at the bus pulling up. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】“Will you come to my party?” she asked, her voice sweet but somewhat hollow, as if she were reciting a line. （运用了as if引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型3】Recalling Meredith’s words, I realized I didn’t need to prove my worth by attending a party that didn’t feel right for me.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金乡高级中学10月月考 高二英语 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A driving instructor. B. A car repairman. C. A car salesman. 2. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a plane. C. In a theater. 3. What does Lydia want Peter to do? A. Help with her project. B. Paint her office. C. Lend his office to her. 4. Why does the woman prefer the downtown apartment? A. It’s closer to work. B. It’s more spacious. C. It’s less expensive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The beauty of flowers. B. The taste of vegetables. C. The joy of gardening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Author and reader. 7. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Start his own magazine. B. Become a famous author. C. Work as a newspaper reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which café does the man mention first? A. The one in the park. B. The one along the river. C. The one opposite the museum. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:20 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:40 p.m. 10. What surprises the man? A. The woman’s gift. B. The beautiful view. C. The wonderful coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s way of reading? A. Odd. B. Understandable. C. Popular. 12. Why did the woman start reading digital books? A. They are easy to buy. B. They take up no space. C. They have a wide variety. 13. What does the man appreciate about physical books? A. The larger size. B. The headache relief. C. The unique charm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Sam do previously? A. A builder. B. A doctor. C. A director. 15. What was difficult for Sam at first? A. Coming up with a story. B. Developing the characters. C. Getting his works published. 16. What is the biggest effect of writing on Sam? A. It makes people respect him. B. It helps him express himself. C. It allows him to appreciate other plays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A. 56 km. B. 72 km. C. 88 km. 18. What were the roads in the challenge like? A. Narrow. B. Uneven. C. Uphill. 19. What did the speaker do for the challenge? A. He trained hard for it. B. He carried little equipment. C. He took a phone for directions. 20. How did the speaker finish his challenge? A. By himself. B. With a partner. C. In a team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort& amp; Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort& amp; Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 21. For a family interested in both beach activities and astronomy, which destination is most specifically recommended? A. Panama City, Panama B. San Diego, California C. Jupiter, Florida D. Kihei, Hawaii 22 What activity is specifically mentioned as available for children at the Jupiter Beach Resort & amp; Spa? A. Learning Spanish. B. Beach yoga. C. Star observation. D. Cooking fancy meals. 23. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They all have private beaches for guests. B. They all offer free airport transportation. C. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D. They are all intended for family trips. B In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship. In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman. Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D. C. One day in1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U. S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’ s skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance. In April 1909, Henson’ s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow. In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes` graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery. 24. What inspired fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson to seek work on a sailing ship in 1880? A. His love for reading adventure books. B. His desire to get a steady pay. C. His dream of becoming a famous explorer. D. His admiration for sailors’ exciting life stories. 25. The underlined phrase “taken their toll on” is closest in meaning to _________. A. been very costly B. been a valuable experience C. had a serious negative effect D. required them to pay a fine 26. Why did Robert Peary go into the hat shop where Henson worked? A. He wanted to employ experienced sailors for his expedition. B. His primary intention was to buy a hat. C. He knew Henson worked there and wanted to meet him. D. He was sent by the U. S. government to find Henson. 27. What can be inferred from the fact that Henson and Peary lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery? A. Their families wanted them to be buried close to each other. B. The government forced them to be buried in the same cemetery. C. They were both highly respected for their achievement. D. They wished themselves to be buried in the same cemetery. C Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 28. What is the specific function of the additional sensor that Serve has inside its body? A. To monitor package condition. B. To detect if a package is inside. C. To measure package weight. D. To detect movement around. 29. According to the text, how does Serve primarily detect and understand its environment? A. By heavily relying on its ability to see. B. Through its advanced hearing sensors. C. By following pre-programmed routes only. D. By communicating directly with pedestrians. 30. What’s the major challenge for robots on sidewalks mentioned by Professor Aaron Steinfeld? A. The weight of the packages they have to carry. B. The limited range of 30 miles on a single charge. C. The behavior of people walking fast while looking at their phones. D. The inability of sensors to work in rainy weather. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Postmates’ robot Serve and its key features. B. To describe the challenges robots face when operating on urban sidewalks. C. To only show the robot’s hardware. D. To discuss the importance of human-robot interaction in technology development. D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work — it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason it not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently? One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 32. Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books. C. Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B. Too much thinking may weaken the brain’s ability of the students. C. Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D. Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 34. What does the underlined word “optimal’ mean in paragraph 5? A. longest B. best C. least D. special 35. Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A. To show the benefit of working hard. B. To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C. To emphasize the importance of concentration. D. To explain the reason for spending much time. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lightning (闪电) is a beautiful and inspiring phenomenon, but it can be deadly. Over the past 30 years, lightning has killed an average of 67 people per year in the United States alone. ____36____ . Follow these steps to safety the next time there’s fire in the sky. Find shelter immediately If you find yourself caught in a lightning storm, never stand under a tree, and avoid being close to power lines as they’re both excellent conductors (导体) of electricity and could potentially cause death, if not serious injury. ____37____ . It’s the key to minimizing danger. Watch out for dangers Windows provide a direct path for the lightning to travel. Keep windows closed, stay away from them and try to stay within inner rooms of the structure. ____38____ Using a landline phone is the main cause of lightning-related injuries. Lightning can travel into the home through any material that conducts electricity. This includes landlines, electrical wiring, and plumbing. ____39____ Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm, so move away from the body of water. If you are fishing, swimming or on a boat, get out of the water immediately and hurry back to the bank. Stay inside Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last strike. Don’t go out just because the rain is starting to let up. There is still a significant risk of lightning strikes from a departing storm. ____40____ . Lightning is dangerous but you can minimize your risk. The advice is simple: increase the awareness of avoiding danger and master proper knowledge to protect yourself from a thunderstorm. A. Get away from the water B. Prepare enough water C. Go to hospital quickly D. Don’t touch anything metal or electrical E. Find shelter near or under a stony shelter F. Wait for news that the danger has passed G. Fortunately, most lightning-related deaths are preventable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____41____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____42____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could offer me a job that I wanted. ____43____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the help of the book, the Secret, ____44____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____45____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____46____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____47____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts crossed my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____48____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I wasn’t afraid of the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____49____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____50____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They announced that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____51____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____52____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____53____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____54____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your potential. Your dreams will come true ____55____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 41. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. referred to 42. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 43. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 44. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 45. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 46. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 47. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 48. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 49. A. convenient B. ordinary C. precious D. essential 50. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 51. A. sign B. announcement C. record D. plan 52. A. payment B. environment C. project D. chance 53. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 54. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 55. A. if B. until C. although D. since 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Nanshan, ____56____ is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure ____57____(love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October,1936. He ____58____(commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan encountered COVID-19. ____59____ impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the front line without ____60____ (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked ____61____ (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many ____62____ (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, ____63____(save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was ____64____ control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect ____65____ admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校学生周一早上精神状态普遍欠佳，针对这一现象，请给校英语报Voice专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.提出对策。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Beat the Monday Morning Slump _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. It didn’t take me long to figure out that I wasn’t invited to the party. I got off the bus and saw my friends huddled under the tree where we all stood every morning before the first bell. They hastily stuffed small white envelopes into backpacks. I knew that Bridget’s party was this weekend, just two days away. Bridget was one of the popular ones. She was thin and wore clothes that looked like they came straight from the pages of magazines. My stomach churned (翻腾) , and I hoped that Bridget was still holding an envelope with my name on it to be delivered later. But my friends’ too-eager hellos told me that everyone already knew who was invited and who wasn’t. “Hi,” I responded, my head swimming with a sinking feeling that I wasn’t worthy. Thankfully, the bell rang and I hurried toward my English class. However, I couldn’t concentrate in class. Why hadn’t she invited me? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a project. I was intent (专注的) on getting the project done and she was intent on looking at teen magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You should smile more.” By the end of the second period, I had overheard all the details about the party. During the third period, Meredith, asked me if I was going to Bridget’s party. Instead of saying no, I found myself repeating what I’d heard earlier, as if I were going, too. Meredith said, “I wish she’d invited me so I could tell her no. She’s such a show-off.” Where did Meredith get her confidence? I wondered. For a moment, I froze, suddenly aware that I didn’t need to go either — even if I was invited. Why should I care, anyway? After school, Becky found me in the bus lines, and whispered, “Bridget just told me she might invite you.” Why “might”? So what if I don’t go to the party. I’m still me whether I go or not. And it’s just for one night. So what’s the big deal? My thoughts were spinning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, I spotted Bridget heading toward my line.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, I was lost in thought, with the envelope in my hand._______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $