精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I sell them. Go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on, let's go and check. Gary, can you help me? certainly. Ema, what's the problem? I can . get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers. Doesn't he? Have you ask . him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on. Let's go and check. For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. I will. Thanks for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but trying keep the focus of your work on one color. which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very good. When choosing your color, also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. I will. thanks. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you are still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you are still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in . today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. Yes, or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? sure. As long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes inside seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in . today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes, or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. 呼铁一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二10月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He will be refused to enter the museum. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 25. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 26. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. C Our eating habits are very important for good health. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meals at the regular time every day. When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. Though this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man worrying about something has much difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he is worried, loses his appetite, and does not want to eat. 28. It will be a good habit to eat ice cream ________. A. before the meal B. after the meal C. during the meal D. at the regular time each day 29. It is necessary and important for us to form the habit of having our meals ________. A. at the same time each day B. at any time every day C. when we finish our work and study D. whenever the meal is ready 30. Usually a person who gets angry has ________. A. a big appetite B. a strong desire to drink water C. to drink some cold water D. a poor appetite 31. According to the judges in old England, if a person was not telling a lie, he could ________. A. drink a great deal of water B. hardly eat dry bread C. swallow dry bread easily and quickly D. eat nothing D Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay little attention to physical exercise. They spend most of their spare time on mobile phones or computer games, which is bad for their physical and mental health. As we all know, doing sports regularly is of great importance to us. Firstly, proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and keep us healthy. It can prevent us from getting sick easily and make us full of energy every day. For students, enough energy helps us keep focused in class and improve our study efficiency. Secondly, sports are helpful to our mental health. When we feel stressed or upset because of heavy study tasks, doing some sports like running, playing basketball or swimming can help us relieve pressure and relax ourselves. It can also make us more positive and optimistic. Thirdly, team sports such as football and basketball can teach us teamwork and cooperation. When playing sports with teammates, we learn to communicate with others and help each other, which is a vital skill in our life and study. In short, we should develop a habit of taking exercise every day. Keep exercising, and we will have a healthier and happier life. 32. Why do many teenagers have health problems? A. They have too much homework. B. They seldom do physical exercise. C. They sleep too late every day. D. They eat unhealthy food. 33. What is the advantage of sports for study? A. It helps students make more friends. B. It makes students more confident. C. It helps students focus on study better. D. It helps students finish homework faster. 34. Which sport can help us learn teamwork? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Playing football. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Doing Sports. B. How to Relieve Study Pressure. C. Different Kinds of Sports. D. How to Keep Mentally Healthy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life happens and people move for work, relationships or a change of scenery. However, your moving away doesn’t mean you have to drift apart. ___36___ The best way to keep in touch is to be on the same page. ● Tell them you want to continue the friendship. Distance can’t get in the way of a true friendship. And if it’s in the budget, plan on one or two trips a year to get together. ● ___37___ A psychotherapist tells HuffPost that texts and messages on social media are fine, but to keep a real friendship alive, you need regular phone calls to keep the connection. ● ___38___ Try not to make your old pals get jealous of your new friends by reminding them how special they are to you. ● Show your care. Pay attention when your friend calls or texts you about that co-worker they can’t stand. ___39___ A psychology professor tells NBC News staying interested and remembering the little things mean you really care about your friends. Sure, there’s distance between you. ___40___ It shows your friends that you’re still thinking about them — even if you don’t think they’ll be able to make it for whatever reason. A. Pick up the phone and call. B. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t invite them to everything. C. The next time you catch up, mention it. D. It can be impersonal. E. If you have ever felt replaced in a friendship or relationship before, you are not alone. F. Here’s how to maintain friendships after moving away. G. Make sure they know they aren’t replaceable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___41___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___42___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___43___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___44___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___45___ at last. And they felt very ___46___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___47___. Just then, a car ___48___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___49___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___50___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___51___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___52___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___53___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___54___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___55___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 41. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 42. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 43. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 44. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 45. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 46. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 47. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 48. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 49. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 50. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 51. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 52. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 53. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 54. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 55. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born ____56____ 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at age of 22. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places ____57____ had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few ____58____ (month), so that he could return home regularly. But by 1639, about two years before his ____59____ (die), Xu had been travelling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Xu travelled on foot and showed great courage during his journeys. Despite difficulties, his curiosity about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the ____60____ (early) records of landscapes (风景) in southern China. Xu’s own experiences allowed him ____61____ (correct) several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was ____62____ true source of the Yangtze river. At over 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries ____63____ (consider) as one of the greatest works in both ____64____ (science) and literary (文学的) fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake ____65____ (speak) to us across the centuries about his adventures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括： 1.邮件的目的； 2.讲座的主要内容； 3.讲座的时间和地点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a shy student in high school, I’d always been afraid of speaking English in public. Countless times, I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind, but when it came to the real thing, I would freeze and couldn’t say anything. What if I messed up the grammar? What if my native language accent sounded too strong? My hands would get sweaty, and my voice would tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called my name in class. I envied my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. One sunny afternoon, I was looking through books in a local bookstore. Golden sunlight streamed through the bookstore’s large windows, casting warm light over the rows of bookshelves. It was quiet with not many customers. The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf, I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there, holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese handwriting. He gestured wildly, trying to explain something to the shopkeeper, who stared back in total confusion, with a polite yet helpless smile on her face. The customer’s face turned red with annoyance, while the shopkeeper just shook her head, clearly lost. My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor. A storm of thoughts exploded in my mind: What if I’m just embarrassing myself? What if I can’t even understand them? I stood frozen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the urge to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for . our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for . our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Kevin, why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin after six times a year. Is that true. Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? 呼铁一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二10月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go or safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary, can you help me? M: Certainly. Emma, what’s the problem? W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. M: Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn’t he? Have you asked him about it? W: I called Andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it, I’ll probably make it worse. W: So what can I do now? I have important work to do. M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. W: But is the lab open? M: The lab is just one block away. Come on, let’s go and check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy this dress please. Here is my membership card. M: Thank you. This one with the gold Mark is £20. Oh, before you buy it, may I interest you in today’s special deal? W: Sure. M: The deal is if you buy 3 pieces of clothing with the same gold Mark, you’ll get 50% off the total price. W: So, I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half price. M: Yes, for any other kind of clothes like shirts, trousers or jackets except for the new arrivals. W: What about shoes? M: Sure. As long as they have the gold Mark on them. W: Cool, I’ll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I’ll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. M: Excellent. So with a discount that will be £40 in total. W: There you go. M: Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday. She has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together from playing games to riding bicycles around town, but my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely, where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away. So, I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Sultan Kösen, born on December 10th, 1982, is a Turkish farmer who became the Guinness World Record for the tallest living male at 246.5 centimeters in 2009. Kösen’s growth was caused by medical conditions. And because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, Kösen was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In 2013, Kösen married a Syrian woman named Merv Debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks Turkish, but his wife speaks Arabic. On Guinness World Records Day in 2015, Kösen met for the first time the world’s shortest man Ever Chandra Behoder Donkey, who is 54.6 centimeters tall at an event in London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations: * The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. * Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted. * Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. * On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation. * Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days. * Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit. The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation. National Museum of China 21. When can visitors enter the NMC? A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 10:30, Sunday. C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday. 22. What do we know about the NMC reservation? A. It should be made on site. B. It can be made in groups. C. It must be made a week ahead. D. It can be made through official website. 23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period? A. He should reserve in three months. B. He must reserve again before 15:00. C. He will be refused to enter the museum. D. He can cancel the reservation the next day. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆实行限流、预约参观等新规定，包括开放时间、预约方式、入馆要求及爽约处理办法等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. (中国国家博物馆开放时间为9:00至17:00（最晚入馆时间为16:00），周一闭馆。)”可知，博物馆周一闭馆，最晚入馆时间为16:00，因此只有周日10:30可以入馆。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account. (观众可通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约。)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账户进行在线预约。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. (如果观众错过预约时段，将被拒绝入馆。)”可知，如果参观者错过了预约的时间段，他们将被拒绝进入博物馆。 B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 25. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 26. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town?’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 C Our eating habits are very important for good health. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meals at the regular time every day. When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. Though this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man worrying about something has much difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he is worried, loses his appetite, and does not want to eat. 28. It will be a good habit to eat ice cream ________. A. before the meal B. after the meal C. during the meal D. at the regular time each day 29. It is necessary and important for us to form the habit of having our meals ________. A. at the same time each day B. at any time every day C. when we finish our work and study D. whenever the meal is ready 30. Usually a person who gets angry has ________. A. a big appetite B. a strong desire to drink water C. to drink some cold water D. a poor appetite 31. According to the judges in old England, if a person was not telling a lie, he could ________. A. drink a great deal of water B. hardly eat dry bread C. swallow dry bread easily and quickly D. eat nothing 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了饮食习惯对身体健康十分重要，说明了甜食的食用时机、按时吃饭的重要性，还介绍了古代英国法官借助干面包判断人是否说谎的原理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. (如果我们在饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋，它们对胃没有坏处。)”可知，饭后吃冰淇淋是一个好习惯。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It is important for us to eat our meals at the regular time every day. (每天按时吃饭对我们来说很重要。)”可知，养成每天同一时间吃饭的习惯对我们来说很有必要且十分重要。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. (当我们感到愤怒或者兴奋的时候，我们可能不想吃东西。)”可知，通常一个生气的人胃口不好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. (如果这个人能够咽下面包，这就表明他在说真话。)”可知，按照古代英国法官的判断方式，如果一个人没有撒谎，他可以轻松快速地咽下干面包。 D Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay little attention to physical exercise. They spend most of their spare time on mobile phones or computer games, which is bad for their physical and mental health. As we all know, doing sports regularly is of great importance to us. Firstly, proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and keep us healthy. It can prevent us from getting sick easily and make us full of energy every day. For students, enough energy helps us keep focused in class and improve our study efficiency. Secondly, sports are helpful to our mental health. When we feel stressed or upset because of heavy study tasks, doing some sports like running, playing basketball or swimming can help us relieve pressure and relax ourselves. It can also make us more positive and optimistic. Thirdly, team sports such as football and basketball can teach us teamwork and cooperation. When playing sports with teammates, we learn to communicate with others and help each other, which is a vital skill in our life and study. In short, we should develop a habit of taking exercise every day. Keep exercising, and we will have a healthier and happier life. 32. Why do many teenagers have health problems? A. They have too much homework. B. They seldom do physical exercise. C. They sleep too late every day. D. They eat unhealthy food. 33. What is the advantage of sports for study? A. It helps students make more friends. B. It makes students more confident. C. It helps students focus on study better. D. It helps students finish homework faster. 34. Which sport can help us learn teamwork? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Playing football. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Doing Sports. B. How to Relieve Study Pressure. C. Different Kinds of Sports. D. How to Keep Mentally Healthy. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如今青少年很少进行体育锻炼的现状，从身体、心理、团队协作三个方面阐述了运动的重要性，并呼吁大家养成每天锻炼的习惯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay little attention to physical exercise. They spend most of their spare time on mobile phones or computer games, which is bad for their physical and mental health.(如今，越来越多的青少年很少关注体育锻炼。他们把大部分空闲时间花在手机或者电脑游戏上，这对他们的身心健康有害。)”可知，许多青少年存在健康问题的原因是他们很少进行体育锻炼。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“For students, enough energy helps us keep focused in class and improve our study efficiency.(对于学生来说，充足的精力帮助我们在课堂上保持专注并且提高我们的学习效率。)”可知，运动对学习的好处是帮助学生更好地专注于学习。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Thirdly, team sports such as football and basketball can teach us teamwork and cooperation.(第三，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动可以教会我们团队合作。)”可知，踢足球这项运动可以帮助我们学习团队合作。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“As we all know, doing sports regularly is of great importance to us.(众所周知，定期做运动对我们非常重要。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要从身体、心理、团队协作三个方面阐述了运动的重要性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life happens and people move for work, relationships or a change of scenery. However, your moving away doesn’t mean you have to drift apart. ___36___ The best way to keep in touch is to be on the same page. ● Tell them you want to continue the friendship. Distance can’t get in the way of a true friendship. And if it’s in the budget, plan on one or two trips a year to get together. ● ___37___ A psychotherapist tells HuffPost that texts and messages on social media are fine, but to keep a real friendship alive, you need regular phone calls to keep the connection. ● ___38___ Try not to make your old pals get jealous of your new friends by reminding them how special they are to you. ● Show your care. Pay attention when your friend calls or texts you about that co-worker they can’t stand. ___39___ A psychology professor tells NBC News staying interested and remembering the little things mean you really care about your friends. Sure, there’s distance between you. ___40___ It shows your friends that you’re still thinking about them — even if you don’t think they’ll be able to make it for whatever reason. A. Pick up the phone and call. B. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t invite them to everything. C. The next time you catch up, mention it. D. It can be impersonal. E. If you have ever felt replaced in a friendship or relationship before, you are not alone. F. Here’s how to maintain friendships after moving away. G. Make sure they know they aren’t replaceable. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了即便因生活变动而搬家，与朋友分隔两地，也有方法维持友谊，并列举了告知朋友想延续友谊、打电话、让朋友知道他们不可替代、表达关心等具体方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, your moving away doesn’t mean you have to drift apart.(然而，你搬走并不意味着你们必须疏远)” 及后文各要点可知，选项承上启下，引出下文维持友谊的方式。F选项“以下是搬走后如何维持友谊的方法”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“A psychotherapist tells HuffPost that texts and messages on social media are fine, but to keep a real friendship alive, you need regular phone calls to keep the connection.(一位心理治疗师告诉赫芬顿邮报，短信和社交媒体上的消息没问题，但要维持真正的友谊，你需要定期打电话来保持联系)”可知，本段主要强调通话的重要性。A选项“拿起电话打给对方”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Try not to make your old pals get jealous of your new friends by reminding them how special they are to you.(尽量不要让你的老朋友嫉妒你的新朋友，要提醒他们，他们对你来说是多么特别)”可知，本段主要在说让老朋友知道他们是不可取代的。G选项“确保他们知道他们是不可替代的”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Pay attention when your friend calls or texts you about that co-worker they can’t stand.(当你的朋友打电话或发短信告诉你他们受不了的那个同事时，要留意)”可知，此处应说明之后提及此事以表达关心。C选项“下次你们联系时，提及这件事” 符合语境，体现对朋友的关心，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sure, there’s distance between you.(当然，你们之间有距离)”及下文“It shows your friends that you’re still thinking about them — even if you don’t think they’ll be able to make it for whatever reason.(这会让你的朋友们知道你仍然想着他们 —— 即使你认为无论出于什么原因他们都来不了)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且与后文形成呼应。故B选项“但这并不意味着你不应该邀请他们参与所有事” 符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___41___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___42___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___43___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___44___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___45___ at last. And they felt very ___46___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___47___. Just then, a car ___48___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___49___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___50___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___51___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___52___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___53___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___54___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___55___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 41. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 42. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 43. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 44. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 45. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 46. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 47. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 48. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 49. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 50. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 51. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 52. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 53. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 54. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 55. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Donald Austin的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. common普通的；C. serious严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrow窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；D. worked out解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blocked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stopped停下；C. responded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. contacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. announced宣布；B. wrote写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born ____56____ 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at age of 22. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places ____57____ had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few ____58____ (month), so that he could return home regularly. But by 1639, about two years before his ____59____ (die), Xu had been travelling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Xu travelled on foot and showed great courage during his journeys. Despite difficulties, his curiosity about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the ____60____ (early) records of landscapes (风景) in southern China. Xu’s own experiences allowed him ____61____ (correct) several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was ____62____ true source of the Yangtze river. At over 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries ____63____ (consider) as one of the greatest works in both ____64____ (science) and literary (文学的) fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake ____65____ (speak) to us across the centuries about his adventures. 【答案】56. in 57. which##that 58. months 59. death 60. earliest 61. to correct 62. the 63. are considered 64. scientific 65. speaking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐霞客的经历和贡献。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：他出生于1587 年，喜爱阅读有关地理和自然的书籍，并希望见识国家的自然奇观。在年份前用介词“in”，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：除了探索著名的山川河流，他还去了一些从未有人涉足的地方。此句为定语从句，先行词是“places”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用“which” 或“that”引导，故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他最初的旅行只持续几个月，这样他就能定期回家。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式是“months”，故填months。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：但到 1639 年，也就是他去世前大约两年，徐霞客一次旅行就是数年，足迹几乎遍布现代中国的一半地区。“before”后接名词，“die”的名词形式是“death”，故填death。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：徐霞客在他的旅行日记中记录了他的发现，这些日记是中国南方地区最早的地貌记录。根据语境，这里表示“最早的”，用形容词最高级，“early”的最高级是 “earliest”，故填earliest。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：徐霞客自身的经历使他能够纠正早期书籍中的一些错误。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to correct。 【62题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他最重要的发现之一是金沙江是长江的真正源头。“the true source”表示 “真正的源头”，这里用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：徐霞客的日记篇幅超过 60 万字，被认为是科学和文学领域最伟大的作品之一。“diaries”与“consider”之间是被动关系，即日记被认为……，描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“diaries”是复数，be动词用are，故填are considered。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：徐霞客的日记篇幅超过 60 万字，被认为是科学和文学领域最伟大的作品之一。这里修饰名词“fields”，用形容词，“science”的形容词形式是“scientific”，意为 “科学的”，故填scientific。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：翻译成现代汉语后，听到徐霞客跨越几个世纪向我们讲述他的冒险经历的声音，真是令人惊叹。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，这里用现在分词“speaking”作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，故填speaking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括： 1.邮件的目的； 2.讲座的主要内容； 3.讲座的时间和地点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details are as follows. To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though we can't stop earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写邮件邀请外国朋友George参加以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 首先：to begin with→first of all 参加：attend→take part in 建议：lecture→speech 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. 拓展句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, whose aim is to make us know the horrible result of an earthquake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句） Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a shy student in high school, I’d always been afraid of speaking English in public. Countless times, I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind, but when it came to the real thing, I would freeze and couldn’t say anything. What if I messed up the grammar? What if my native language accent sounded too strong? My hands would get sweaty, and my voice would tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called my name in class. I envied my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. One sunny afternoon, I was looking through books in a local bookstore. Golden sunlight streamed through the bookstore’s large windows, casting warm light over the rows of bookshelves. It was quiet with not many customers. The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf, I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there, holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese handwriting. He gestured wildly, trying to explain something to the shopkeeper, who stared back in total confusion, with a polite yet helpless smile on her face. The customer’s face turned red with annoyance, while the shopkeeper just shook her head, clearly lost. My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor. A storm of thoughts exploded in my mind: What if I’m just embarrassing myself? What if I can’t even understand them? I stood frozen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the urge to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After what felt like ages, I took a deep breath and approached them. My voice was barely above a whisper as I asked, “Can I help?” The foreign customer turned to me, hope lighting up his face. He quickly handed me the paper, explaining that he was trying to find a specific book but couldn’t make the shopkeeper understand the title. I glanced at the messy handwriting, recognizing a few English words amidst the Chinese characters. With a shaky hand, I pointed to the bookshelves and led him to the right section, my heart pounding in my chest. When the shopkeeper finally found the right volume, the customer thanked me sincerely. His gratitude washed over me like a warm wave, melting away my anxiety. As he left the store, he patted my shoulder and said, “Your English is great! Don’t be afraid to speak it.” His words echoed in my mind long after he’d gone. That day, I realized that my fear of making mistakes was holding me back from connecting with others. Stepping out of my comfort zone had not only helped someone in need but also given me a newfound confidence in my ability to communicate. From then on, I started raising my hand more often in class, embracing every chance to speak English without fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了害羞的作者一直害怕在公共场合说英语，内心充满自我怀疑。然而，在一个阳光明媚的下午，作者在书店里目睹了一位外国顾客与店主因语言不通而陷入困境的情景。尽管内心充满恐惧，担心自己会出丑或无法理解对方，但作者最终还是鼓起勇气上前帮忙。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“过了仿佛一个世纪那么久，我深吸一口气，朝他们走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者用英语帮助外国顾客找书的过程以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“当店主终于找到那本书时，顾客真诚地向我道谢。”可知，第二段可描写顾客道谢后作者的感悟以及决定以后积极说英语。 2.续写线索：用英语交流——帮助找书——感到紧张——道谢——感悟——决定积极说英语 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②解释：explain/account for ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] He quickly handed me the paper, explaining that he was trying to find a specific book but couldn’t make the shopkeeper understand the title.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] With a shaky hand, I pointed to the bookshelves and led him to the right section, my heart pounding in my chest.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sultan person, born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine. Person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also, cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, kern married a syrian woman named mirv debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, curson met for the first time the world's shortest st man ever, canada a holder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall at an event in london. Sultan person, born on december tenth nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and and nine person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mr. Ve debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic on guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest st man ever genera beholder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall, at an event in london. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll traveling and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming. See. sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll traveling and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and . swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely.