辽宁沈阳市第八十三中学2026-2027学年高一10月诊断英语学科试题

高一英语学科诊断 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does the woman complain about the new office? A.The view is less attractive. B.The elevator is often crowded. C.The location is not convenient. 2.What is the woman going to do this weekend? A.Enjoy the scenery in the park. B.Go sightseeing with the man. C.Collect some fallen leaves. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Employer and employee. C.Co-workers. 4.What does the man ask the woman to check? A His content. B.His movements. C.His pronunciation. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A competition. B.Flowers. C.Photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about Astoria? A.It is near the downtown area. B.It has a good transport system. C.It is full of wonderful buildings. 7.What is the short film called? A.The Moving Image. B.Behind the Screen. C.24 Frames. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A.He needed a partner. B.He hoped to learn survival skills. C.He loved to get close to nature. 扫描全能王创建 9 How did the speakers get the food? A.The woman prepared it. B.The man bought it. C.The man made it. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main reason for the man's visit? A.He has a sore throat. B.He wants to quit smoking. C.He cannot breathe properly. 11.What is the cause of the man's problem? A.A common infection B.Aneck injury. C.A behavior change. 12.How many tablets should the man take a day? A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Lynn do for her colleague? A.She did work instead of her. B.She helped her ask for leave. C.She stayed with her till late. 14.What does Lynn think of her manager? A.Strict. B.Practical. C.Unfair. 15.What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A.Introduce her to a new employer. B.Have a talk with her manager. C.Write a recommendation letter. 16.What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A.Tell his boss the truth. B.Ask him for a promotion C.Chat with him. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A.Make a ticket purchase. B.Attend the concert next week. C.Discuss the most popular charity 18.Which charity will get the money? A.Water Aid. B.Animal Rescue. C.The Children's Society. 19.Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A.For donating money. B.For voting for the charity. C.For offering voluntary help. 20.What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A.Organizing the refreshments. B.Creating the concert poster. C.Checking the tickets. 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids,the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. When and Where Is the Fair? This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18,2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus in Downtown Miami. What to Expect at the Fair? This year,the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of almost every type under the sun. Readers can not only explore arts and crafts,but also experience face painting and book giveaways.For green writers,it's a place to connect with their favorite editors.For book lovers, it's an opportunity to get autographs(亲笔签名)from many popular authors and ask them some questions.During this week-long book feast,you will find a group of events running from moming to night. How Much Does the Fair Cost? On Friday,the fair is free.On Saturday or Sunday,it is $10 for an adult for one day.Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid ages 13-18 is $5 per day. So mark your calendars,head to Downtown Miami,and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city's literary scene. 21.What can visitors do at the fair? A.Donate used books. B.Explore Downtown Miami. C.Enjoy a dinner party. D.Interact with popular authors. 22.How much should a couple with two kids under 12 pay for the Sunday fair? A.$30 B.$25. C.$20. D.$15. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise a fair. B.To raise money. C.To introduce a city. D.To recommend books. 3 扫描全能王创建 B Every moming on the island of Oahu,students at Pu'ohala Elementary gather on a field as towering mountains watch them from the mist.Their day starts with songs in 'olelo Hawai'i,the islands'native language,restating values of respect and justice that their teachers hope will guide them through their education,and throughout their lives. Like most kids of their age,they're not concemned about the significance of the language they're learning.Still,they have a weighty responsibility:to receive the torch (and ensure the security of'olelo Hawai'i for future generations. It was only 50 years ago that the language was on the edge of extinction().Though the situation has much improved,in many ways '6lelo Hawai'i is still on life support.Teachers say there's a huge enthusiasm for school kids to learn the language,but as they grow up,they're encouraged to focus on "more useful"subjects and use English,which is believed to help them in achieving success in their work.In 2016,there were 18,610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands. "One hundred thousand is the rough number of speakers needed to consider the language safe,"says Solomon,a professor of Hawaiian language at the University of Hawai i at Manoa."The idea is that there are enough people passing it on to the next generation,socializing their children to use the language in all fields of life,to express all thoughts and needs and desires." Fortunately,the kids of Pu'ohala Elementary will take the responsibility to continue the work of the current young adults defending the language,expanding access to 'olelo Hawai'i in part through social media platforms,and making the language a practical skill in adulthood.These youth, along with those devoted to recovering the language from previous generations,share their hopes for the better. 24.What are the students at Pu'ohala Elementary expected to do? A.To figure out the value of life. B.To go out of the island of Oahu. C.To pass their native language down. D.To draw people's attention to folk songs. 25.What makes the students give up 'olelo Hawai'i? A.Career development. B.The improved situation. C.Lack of enthusiasm. D.Little educational support. 26.What is the current situation of'olelo Hawai'i according to Professor Solomon? A.It is used in all walks of life. B.It is considered a safe language. C.It demands more speakers to be considered safe. D.It has one hundred thousand speakers. 27.What is the author's attitude toward the future of olelo Hawai'i? A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent : 扫描全能王创建 C A new study of nearly 50,000 people from four continents gives new ideas about how many daily steps are best for adults'health and long life,and whether this number is different for people of different ages.The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity.The often-repeated 10,000-steps-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer()with no science to back it up. Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch,an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older.They grouped the nearly 50,000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day.The lowest step group averaged 3,500 steps;the second,5,800;the third,7,800;and the fourth,10,900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups,there was a 40%-53%lower risk of death,compared to the lowest step group. More specifically,for adults aged 60 and older,the risk of early death leveled off at about 6,000-8,000 steps per day,meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity()while for adults younger than 60,about 8,000-10,000 steps per day. "So,what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases,until it levels off.Interestingly,the study found no direct association with walking speed,"Paluch says. The new study supports and expands on findings from another study led by Paluch before, which found that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people's risk of early death."There's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial,particularly for those who are doing very little activity,"Paluch says."More steps per day are better for your health.” 28.Why did the scientists carry out the new study? A.To know about people's health conditions. B.To explain the pedometer's working principles. C.To determine the best physical activity for people. D.To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking 29.What do the underlined words"leveled off'in paragraph 3 mean? A.Turned higher. B.Became steady C.Fell sharply. D.Changed rapidly. 30.What does the experiment find? A.The old should walk as much as possible. B.Young people usually walk more than the old C.The most beneficial steps differ by age groups. D.Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death. 31.What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do? A.To walk more steps. B.To control walking speed. C.To limit walking distance. D.To track the number of steps. 5 扫描全能王创建 D As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies-一like fingerprint scans(扫描)--to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device()that solves this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard correctly measures the cadence() with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of protection by analyzing (things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low mistake rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be not hard to put on the market and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 32.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 33.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 34.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastics. D.It'll help speed up typing. 35.Where is this text most likely from? A.Adiary. B.A guidebook C.Anovel. D.A magazine. 6 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is McKenzie Skiles and I'm a snow hydrologist(水文学家)at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.36 Actually,the purpose is to track dust's impact on water resources. I am most interested in the impact of warming temperatures on snow melting rates,and I have started studying snowmelt since 2009 in Utah and Colorado.When I skied to research sites in Utah to collect snow for my experiment,the mountainous landscapes were covered in dust.37 It's clear that 2009 was one of the biggest years for dust deposition (onto snow. 38 I usually have to cover several kilometers,carrying a 27-kilogram pack with a shovel(铲子)to dig a snow hole,tools to cut snow and measure its density(密度)，and containers to collect snow for analysis.One year,I hit a dusty area of snow,broke my ski and sliced my leg open. In areas with heavy dust deposition,such as the southern Rocky Mountains,dust speeds up melting by one or two months.Warming air temperatures affect snow gathering,but dust builds up over time and darkens the surface.39 Im now exploring different ice and snow landscapes for further research.For example,how black-carbon buildup following forest fires affects melting.40 As we move into a future that is likely to be even dustier,we need them to predict snowmelt for many reasons,including working out how to use water in the western United States efficiently A.The dust caused a lot oftrouble. B.I went for miles in the wilderness. C.Doing my research is no easy task. D.One of the goals is to develop snowmelt models. E.In Colorado,the red dust from desert soils had also blown in. F.As a result,the snow will absorb more sunlight and quicken melting. G.My job is to ski in the wilderness to measure dust on top of snow each spring. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 扫描全能王创建 Community ovens (are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not41.The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was42. Fast forward to today,Brickyard Bakery has 43 the unique approach.It 44 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which 45 take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.It's reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot 46to leave their ovens on that long. Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt said,"We've 47 the idea of a community oven from ancient times.People can48their cake base()at home.But 49 being baked in their own ovens,it can be50to our bakery for a large amount of baking." "It struck me that if one was51about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there52 the same situation,"he added."In the big picture,it costs me so little but makes a huge53." The reaction to this attempt has been so 54 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 55 until right before Christmas.After all,that's what being a good neighbor is all about. 41.A.reliable B.available C.safe D.useful 42.A.saved B.shared C.displayed D.cooked 43.A.witnessed B.suggested C.used D.advertised 44.A.offers B.fails C.declines D.happens 45.A.exactly B.hardly C.typically D.occasionally 46.A.afford B.wait C.fear D.refuse 47.A.challenged B.explained C.removed D.reintroduced 48.A.bake B.prepare C.cut D.enjoy 49.A.instead of B.regardless of C.because of D.as for 50.A.returned B.delivered C.sold D.lent 51.A.excited B.curious C.upset D.certain 52.A.opposed to B.devoted to C.satisfied with D.faced with 53.A.difference B.exchange C.decision D.development 54.A.organised B.positive C.various D.timely 55.A.food B.fuel C.recipe D.service 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Pure love,only for China."When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province shared a heated 56. (argue)about the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner,cheers broke out among the audience,CCTV News reported. The sentence was from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,57. soldier,who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020.The owner of the cellphone,surnamed Xie, is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.She learned about Chen's story when she was in high school.Since then,Xie 58. (refer)to Chen as an example.So she took the patriotic(爱国的)expression59. (write)by Chen as a motto,and put together with the national flag 60. the background of her cellphone. 61. she didn't expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet, with many netizens 62. (ask)her to share it."I am very happy that this resonates( with so many people.We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation,63. a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,"Xie said."I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work,our country will become more prosperousl We will 64. (true) live up to the expectations of the times,and make an effort 65. (create)a better future for our country！”she added, 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中週到了困难，感到 非常着急。请给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.同情他的处境； 2.给他提出几点建议； 3.希望他情况好转。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 扫描全能王创建 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。 My ten-year-old son Mike plays for the local Boys &Girls Club basketball team.Every Wednesday,he and his teammates run,do skill training,and practice playing defense () Knowing that I used to be a player,he longs to show me his skills each time he hits the court ) His team is a mixed bag of talent.Some kids can move the ball,pass,and shoot better than others.Some are more active and want to shoot every shot.Some kids who are still leaming easily give up on plays when they are disappointed by the rules.Mike has a good coach,who values shafing,teamwork,and working together. At first,I was just a supportive dad cheering from the sidelines.But slowly,I became too focused on his performance,hoping he'd play like the NBA stars I admired.During one game that my wife and I attended,I shouted from the sidelines,telling him when to pass,when to shoot,and how to stand on defense. But all my instructions only made things worse.He lost all sense of direction and didn't know what to do.When he made a mistake,he turned to me helplessly;his face was full of confusion and disappointment.It looked like he was about to cry.I saw in his eyes that I was no longer helping-I was hurting.On the way home after the game,Mike hardly spoke to me.His silence felt louder than any words. That night,I couldn't sleep.I told my wife that I felt so terrible about my behavior.My expectations had put unnecessary pressure on my boy.With his experienced coach on the court,Mike could have performed really well.My wife helped me calm down and see the situation differently. She also gave me tips on how to do better and how to be.his cheerleader without being so hard on him.I was thankful for her kind words. The next day,I said sorry to Mike and opened an honest conversation with him. A few weeks later,Mike gladly invited me to watch their practice. 10 扫描全能王创建 图 高一英语学科诊断答题卡 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴码区 贴二维码/条形码，勿贴出据外 1 【A]IBIIC16【A]IB]IC]11【A]IB]IC116 [A][B1IC]21【AJIB]IC]ID]26IA]IB1IC]ID] 2【A)[BJIC17【A]IB]IC】12【A][B][C]17IA1 [B]Ic】22【AJIB][C]ID]27IA]IB]IC][D] 3【A][B]IC】8【A1IB]IC113【A][B][C]18 [A][B]ICI23【A]IB]IC]ID]28【A][B]IC]IDI 4[A]IB][C】9【A1IB]ICJ14[AJIB][C]19[AJ[BI[C24【A]IB][C]IDI29【AJIB1IC][D] 5[A][BIIC]10 [A]IB]IC】15 [A][B][C]20[A1 [B]IC]25【A][B][C]ID】 30【AJIB]IC[D] 31 IA]IB]IC][D】36【A][B][C]ID]IE][F1[G】41【AJIB][C]IDI46[A][B][C]IDI51【A][B][CJ[DI 32【A][B][C1ID137【AJIB]【C]ID][E][F][GI42【A1IBJ[C]ID]47【AIIB]IC1IDI52【A1IB][CI[DI 33 [A]IB][C]ID]38 [A][B]IC][D][E]IF][G]43 [A]IB][C][D]48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D]39 IA][B][C][D][E]IFI[G]44 [A]IB][CJ[D]49 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B]ICI[D] 40 [A][B]【C]IDJ[EIF1IG】45IA1【B][C]ID]50【A1IB]【CJID] 55 [A]IB]IC][D] 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, 第1页（共2页） 扫描全能王创建 题 圆 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The next day,said sorry to Mike and opened an honest conversation with him. 圆 A few weeks later,Mike gladly invited me to watch their practice. 厨 第2页（共2页） 扫描全能王创建