安徽省六安第一中学2026-2027学年秋学期高二年级周末检测英语(1)

六安一中2026年秋学期高二年级周末检测 英语试卷（一） 时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The global tourism industry continues to shift toward sustainability (可持续性), with travelers prioritizing eco-friendly practices and cultural respect. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) 2025 report, based on surveys of 120,000 travelers and 5,000 tourism operators across 80 countries, highlights critical trends — including a 40% year-over-year increase in bookings for community-led tourism projects and a 25% rise in demand for carbon-neutral (碳中和) travel packages.Top 5 Sustainable Tourism Activities by Regional Popularity (2025) Activity Type Europe (%) North America (%) Asia (%) Africa (%) Global (%) Community Homestays 68 55 72 81 69 Wildlife Conservation Tours 75 62 58 85 70 Sustainable Farm Visits 62 48 65 59 58 Cultural Heritage Workshops 71 59 78 64 68 Zero-Waste Beach Cleanups 55 68 52 49 56 Carbon Footprint of Tourism Transport (2025) Air Travel: 280 kg CO2 per person per short-distance flight (under 2,000 km); 850 kg CO2 per person per long-distance flight (over 6,000 km). Road Travel: 120 kg CO2 per person per 1,000 km (private car); 35 kg CO2 per person per 1,000 km (bus). Rail Travel: 12 kg CO2 per person per 1,000 km (electric train); 45 kg CO2 per person per 1,000 km (fuel-oil train). Water Travel: 180 kg CO2 per person per 1,000 km (steamship); 60 kg CO2 per person per 1,000 km (local ship). “These data show that sustainability is no longer a ‘nice-to-have’ but a key demand,” says WTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili. “Destinations that fail to adopt eco-friendly practices risk losing a growing group of conscious travelers.” The report also notes that 76% of operators have invested (投资) in renewable energy for accommodations, and 68% require staff training in cultural sensitivity — up from 42% and 35% in 2020, respectively. 1．Which tourism activity did travelers prefer globally in 2025? A．Community Homestays. B．Wildlife Conservation Tours. C．Sustainable Farm Visits. D．Cultural Heritage Workshops. 2．Which mode of transport is comparatively environmental-friendly? A．Plane. B．Bus. C．Electric train. D．Local ship. 3．What can we learn about tourism from the last two paragraphs? A．It is growing rapidly. B．It changes eco-friendly practices. C．Renewable energy is a must for it. D．Its industry makes an active response. B Britain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle with less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. Three-quarters of Britain is made up of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore (食肉动物). Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that once grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding.” Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests-—but soon there might be! 4．Why does Britain have fewer wild animals? A．Their living conditions are destroyed by humans. B．They are being killed by their natural enemies. C．The number of large animals is increasing. D．People there don’t like wild animals. 5．What does the underlined word “rewilding “probably mean? A．Protecting wild animals. B．Returning wild animals to Britain. C．Planting more green plants. D．Helping wild animals live better. 6．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Some people are against rewilding. B．People plan to plant more tree C．Wild animals will be back to Britain. D．Wild animals do harm to humans. 7．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Causing UK Greener B．Wolves Returning to UK C．Saving Wildlife in Britain D．Making Britain Wild again C Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand-eye coordination (协调). These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people. So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 8．What is the first paragraph mainly talking about? A．The skills needed to master different musical instruments. B．The idea that playing a musical instrument is beyond fun. C．The reasons why playing a musical instrument is enjoyable. D．The various ways to improve one’s mind and become smart. 9．How did the researchers get their findings? A．They interviewed college graduates. B．They collected students’ written reports. C．They observed students’ daily habits. D．They made comparisons among groups. 10．How can playing a musical instrument affect the children from the study? A．It helps them control hand movements better. B．It makes them get the highest grades in class. C．It enables them to become professional musicians. D．It makes them more popular with their classmates. 11．Where is this text probably from? A．A course plan. B．A music score. C．A science journal. D．A fashion magazine. D Environmental pollution and other human activities are leading to thousands of deaths among seabirds, a new study has warned. Ecological experts tracked the behavior of British and Irish seabirds. They used satellites to track hundreds of the creatures to find out where they went to catch fish in the sea. The study can help assess the potential impact of human activities and where protected areas of the sea should be. More than 1,300 adult birds from 29 different colonies around the UK and Ireland were researched, including kittiwakes, shags, razorbills and guillemots. Results from the five-year study showed the large areas of the sea the four seabird species use. They found that it was at least 600,000 square miles, an area three times the size of Spain. It showed how far they travelled from their nests in search of food for their chicks. And it showed the use of the sea by all four species concentrated in the coastal waters of Scotland, highlighting the importance of conservation measures there. The four species studied require conservation help, with kittiwake numbers declining by 71 percent in the past 25 years and shag populations down by 61 percent. This means both seabirds are “red-listed” and need urgent protection. Razorbills and guillemots are “amber-listed”, which means they are considered to need conservation action. Dr. Ewan, lead author of the research, said, “Many seabirds are at the top of the marine food web. They feed on some small fish but that prey (猎物) is declining because of human pressure, including climate change. The result is that thousands of baby seabirds are dying each year because their parents can’t feed them. For the first time, this study provides us with a full map of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species.” “The analysis provides critical data to inform marine management,” the experts said. 12．How did the experts track the seabirds? A．With the help of satellites. B．With the help of the fishermen. C．By observing human activities. D．By feeding the seabirds. 13．Which is one of the purposes of the study? A．To find out where to catch more fish. B．To judge which areas of the sea should be protected. C．To know the seabirds’ impacts on human beings. D．To study the behavior of British and Irish seabirds. 14．On which country’s coast would most tracked seabirds gather? A．France. B．Ireland. C．Spain. D．Scotland. 15．What’s Dr. Ewan’s attitude towards the research? A．Puzzled. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Disappointed. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. 16 . You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities. Babysit. If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why? 17 . Care for your yard. 18 . Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience. 19 . Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节). Use someone else’s sports or exercise equipment (设备). Have you checked under your bed lately? All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements. 20 — if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused. It may be a good idea to reuse them. A．Be your own gardener B．Volunteer or get active work C．Clean out or organize your house D．Actually there are some free ways to move your body! E．You could have these things right under your very nose. F．It doesn’t really take much to get yourself into better shape. G．In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day. 第二部分 语言运用(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Brave Dog wasn’t always its name. When we saw it first, it was very 21 and skinny-ribbed (皮包骨头的), 22 worth a second look. “What a pretty dog!” Mattie said and walked happily towards it. I shouted at her, “ 23 that stray (流浪的) dog! You know Dad 24 stray dogs.” But Mattie replied, “Don’t call it Stray Dog. It’s a pretty dog and I will 25 it.” To Mattie, it was Pretty Dog. She talked to it, played with it and fed it. It followed her everywhere. Both 26 . One day, Dad discovered it. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad 27 . So Stray Dog became That Dog. One cold winter day, Dad went 28 . Mattie wanted to go, too, but Dad didn’t allow. A few hours later, Dad came home, with a basket of fish in his hand. “Where is Mattie?” Dad asked. Mom and I were in confusion, both 29 Mattie was with the other. “Maybe she went after you.” “But she never came to the lake. Come on, we must find her.” We were so 30 about her safety that we hurried out. 31 , we didn’t find her. Suddenly, there 32 some dog barks (吠叫). “It’s That Dog!” Following the sharp loud sound of the dog, we found Mattie 33 under a fallen tree. We felt relaxed. Mattie said, “We got lost. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn’t 34 . Pretty Dog kept me warm.” I don’t remember who started calling it 35 , but that was its name from then on. 21．A．pretty B．frightening C．dirty D．smart 22．A．hardly B．usually C．actually D．really 23．A．Keep B．Feed C．Leave D．Catch 24．A．loves B．dislikes C．raises D．pities 25．A．take care of B．look for C．wait for D．get rid of 26．A．carefully B．especially C．entirely D．secretly 27．A．added B．shouted C．asked D．advised 28．A．boating B．shopping C．fishing D．jogging 29．A．thinking B．seeing C．remembering D．saying 30．A．serious B．crazy C．angry D．anxious 31．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway 32．A．came B．went C．began D．rose 33．A．singing B．jumping C．playing D．lying 34．A．run B．follow C．walk D．go 35．A．Pretty Dog B．That Dog C．Stray Dog D．Brave Dog B When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t 36 at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were 37 their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 38 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 39 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s 40 . Their shared love for travel made them 41 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 42 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t 43 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 44 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 45 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small 46 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 47 and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 48 that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 49 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 50 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 36．A．fair B．safe C．true D．pleasant 37．A．at B．in C．during D．off 38．A．slow down B．give up C．drop by D．move out 39．A．quiet B．bright C．familiar D．warm 40．A．company B．friendship C．communication D．help 41．A．hesitate B．regret C．pretend D．decide 42．A．Advertisements B．Stories C．Comments D．Diaries 43．A．compare B．choose C．promote D．criticize 44．A．offered B．cherished C．imagined D．overcame 45．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking 46．A．villages B．crossroads C．gaps D．challenges 47．A．strangely B．calmly C．carelessly D．shamefully 48．A．accept B．prove C．report D．doubt 49．A．demanding B．depressing C．exciting D．embarrassing 50．A．harmed B．protected C．confused D．inspired 第三部分 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A This year, I have been living in Quebec, a province of eastern Canada. When I first 51 (arrive), the thing I was most scared about was the winter. What would it be like to have three metres of snow? Would school 52 (cancel) because the weather was so bad? And what was I going to do for those 6 months? As you might expect, I needn’t have worried. Here snow is a part of everyday life for half of the year. It is illegal 53 (drive) without winter tyres on your car between December and February. Nobody would ever consider 54 (wear) anyother footwear than solidly waterproof winter boots when there is snow on the ground. And what’s 55 (importance) is that life goes on, regardless of the weather. Trains and buses continue as normal, people socialize and even better: a lot of new sports take over, such 56 skiing, ice skating and cross - country skiing. I think this makes Canada one of the 57 (good) countries to live in, as there are few other places in the world 58 it’s possible to enjoy the range of sports that the Canadians have. Therefore, to answer those first few 59 (question), having three metres of snow was pretty awesome. I was so occupied enjoying all these cool sports 60 winter finished soon before I knew it. B China’s silver tourism market is growing rapidly, with elderly travelers actively seeking more varied and high-end 61 (experience) than ever before. Recent data show that a total of 45 million trips 62 (make) by tourists aged 60 and above so far this year, marking 63 25% increase compared with the same period last year. What surprises industry experts most is seniors’ growing interest in adventure. Many are signing up for adventurous activities, 64 glacier hiking or polar tours. “We’re not just looking for 65 (relax) beach vacation anymore,” explains a 65-year-old retired teacher, 66 recently returned from an exciting whale-watching tour in Norway. Interestingly, female travelers contribute considerably to the growing market, currently 67 (account) for nearly 70% of senior tourists. Their spending power is significantly 68 (strong) than before, with many choosing business-class flights and five-star hotels. Therefore, major travel agencies across the country are rapidly developing new products 69 (meet) this growing need. China’s population is aging rapidly, 70 over 300 million citizens are now aged 60 or above. Experts say this trend will drive the silver tourism market to expand in the coming years. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 71．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划来中国旅行，请你给他写封信，向他推荐一个国内非常适合旅游的地方，写信内容至少包括以下几个方面： 1. 阐明写信原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was a rainy Saturday morning. Lily was on her way to the library to return some books. She had promised her friend Lucy to meet at the library at 10:00 AM to study for the upcoming exam. When Lily got to the bus stop, she realized she had forgotten her umbrella. The rain was pouring down, and there was no shelter at the bus stop. She looked around, hoping to find a store where she could buy an umbrella, but there was nothing nearby. Just as she was about to give up and run to the library in the rain, a young woman walked up to her. “Excuse me, do you need an umbrella?” the woman asked with a smile. Lily nodded shyly. “I have an extra one. You can use it,” the woman said, handing her a pink umbrella. Lily thanked her repeatedly. “What’s your name? I want to return it to you,” Lily said. “My name is Emma. You can return it to the café on Main Street. I work there,” the woman replied. Lily took the umbrella and got on the bus. When she arrived at the library, she saw Lucy waiting for her. They studied together until noon. After that, Lily decided to return the umbrella to Emma. However, when she got to the café on Main Street, she found that it was closed. She asked a nearby shop owner, who told her that Emma had quit her job and moved to another city. Lily felt disappointed. She really wanted to thank Emma properly. She looked at the pink umbrella and had an idea. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Lily took the pink umbrella and went back to the library.____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A month later, Lily received a surprise email._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六安一中2026年秋学期高二年级周末检测 英语试卷（一）参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A B A D B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D C D G A C E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B A D B C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D C D C B D A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B B C D B A C D 1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了全球旅游业向可持续发展转型，游客更青睐生态友好型项目。数据显示各类环保旅游受欢迎程度高，不同交通碳排差异大，旅游从业者也在积极落实可持续措施。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据依据表格Global (%)部分“Wildlife Conservation Tours：70%(野生动物保护之旅：70%)”是最高的，可知，2025年全球游客最青睐的旅游活动是野生动物保护之旅。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Carbon Footprint of Tourism Transport (2025)部分“Rail Travel: 12kg CO2 per person per 1,000km (electric train); 45kg CO2 per person per 1,000km (fuel-oil train).( 铁路运输：乘坐电动列车时，每人每行驶1000公里产生的二氧化碳排放量为12千克；乘坐燃油列车时，每人每行驶1000公里产生的二氧化碳排放量为45千克)”可知，电动火车数值最小，最环保。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The report also notes that 76% of operators have invested (投资) in renewable energy for accommodations, and 68% require staff training in cultural sensitivity — up from 42% and 35% in 2020, respectively.(该报告还指出，76%的运营商已将资金投入到住宿设施的可再生能源项目中，68%的运营商要求员工接受文化敏感性的培训——与2020年相比，这两项比例分别从42%和35%大幅提升)”可知，旅游业做出了积极回应。故选D。 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是英国过去被大片森林覆盖，那里生活着很多野生动物；但是现在英国人口增长，城镇取代了森林，很多野生动物都消失了，于是有人就提出了要让野生动物回归英国，但是这个观点有人支持也有人反对。 【详解】4．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Three-quarters of Britain is made up of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. (英国四分之三的土地由田地、城镇或城市组成。虽然25%的土地是农村，但新的耕作方法意味着鸟类和小动物比以往任何时候都少)”可知，英国多数土地被人类占据使用，英国野生动物的生活条件（即栖息地等资源）被人类破坏了，所以它们数量较少。故选A项。 5．词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore (食肉动物). (虽然25%的土地是农村，但新的耕作方法意味着鸟类和小动物比以往任何时候都少。英国是世界上少数几个没有大型野生食肉动物的国家之一)”，第二段中的“Some people want to change this. (有些人想改变这一点)”，第二段中的“They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding.”(他们甚至说，应该帮助那些没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物回归家园，野生生活。他们称之为“rewilding”)”可知，英国想改变野生动物较少的现状，提出帮助那些没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物回归家园，野生生活，以此增加英国野生动物数量，可得出rewilding意为“让野生动物回到英国（Returning wild animals to Britain）”。故选B项。 6．主旨大意题。由最后一段“Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests-—but soon there might be! (并非所有人都同意。在过去的二十年里，已经种植了一百多万棵树，除了野生动物之外，还有其他计划吗？有些人问狼是否会袭击绵羊甚至人类。他们很生气，野生动物回归自然可能意味着结束许多人喜欢的山上行走活动。到目前为止，英国的森林里没有狼或熊，但很快就会有！)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了部分英国人对“让野生动物回到英国”持反对的态度。故选A项。 7．主旨大意题。第一段讲“英国野生动物较少的现状”，第二段讲“英国想改变野生动物较少的现状，有人支持”，最后一段讲“部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度”，可知文章主要讲，针对让野生动物回归英国有人支持也有人反对一事，D项“让英国再次充满野性”符合文意。故选D项。 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现学习演奏乐器不仅能培养爱好，还能促进儿童智力发展。 【详解】8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind.(学习演奏一种乐器可以不仅仅是一项令人愉快的爱好。无论是弹钢琴、上吉他课、加入学校乐队，还是组建一支摇滚乐队，演奏乐器都有助于提升你的思维能力。)” 可知，第一段主要讲述学习乐器不只是有趣，还有其他益处。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class.(来自多伦多大学密西沙加分校的研究人员随机将学生分成三组。一组每周上乐器课，如小提琴和钢琴。第二组上唱歌课。第三组上戏剧课)” 以及第四段“All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks.(所有参与者都在一年级开始和结束时参加了智商测试。总体来看，所有小组的平均分数都有所提高，但接受钢琴或小提琴课程的孩子得分更高。)” 可知，研究人员通过对不同组进行比较得出研究结果。选项D。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段“The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand - eye coordination (协调).(识谱和掌握手指位置的过程与精细运动技能甚至更好的手眼协调能力相关)” 可知，演奏乐器能帮助孩子更好地控制手部动作。故选A。 11．推理判断题。介绍了一项关于学习乐器对孩子影响的研究。研究表明学习乐器不仅是爱好，还可能使孩子更聪明，通过对加拿大一年级学生分组实验，发现学习钢琴或小提琴的孩子智商分数提升更明显，因为学习乐器能锻炼孩子多种能力。所以短文来自科学期刊。故选C。 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究警告说，环境污染和其他人类活动正在导致成千上万的海鸟死亡。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ecological experts tracked the behavior of British and Irish seabirds. They used satellites to track hundreds of the creatures to find out where they went to catch fish in the sea.(生态专家追踪了英国和爱尔兰海鸟的行为。他们用卫星追踪了数百只这种生物，以找出它们去海里捕鱼的地方)”可知，专家们在卫星的帮助下追踪海鸟。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study can help assess the potential impact of human activities and where protected areas of the sea should be.(这项研究可以帮助评估人类活动的潜在影响，以及海洋保护区的位置)”可知，这项研究的目的之一是判断哪些海域应该受到保护。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And it showed the use of the sea by all four species concentrated in the coastal waters of Scotland, highlighting the importance of conservation measures there.(它显示了所有四种物种对海洋的利用都集中在苏格兰的沿海水域，突出了保护措施的重要性)”可知，大多数被追踪的海鸟会聚集在苏格兰的海岸。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Dr. Ewan所说的“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species.(这项研究首次为我们提供了一些最重要的海鸟物种觅食区域的完整地图)”可推知，Ewan博士对这项研究持积极的态度。故选C。 16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。 【详解】16．根据上文“We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.(我们都想保持健康，但有些事情可能会阻止它：懒惰，繁忙的日程，甚至可能是有限的消费)”以及后文“You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.(你甚至可以在其中的一些活动中赚到一些钱)”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，后文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项“其实有一些免费的方式来运动你的身体！”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据上文“If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why?(如果你有自己的孩子，你可能会同意照顾孩子可以帮助你保持健康。如果你没有，你可以通过志愿或报名做保姆的工作来体验幼儿时代的美好世界。照顾孩子的最佳年龄是蹒跚学步的时候（2到5岁）。为什么？)”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项“在这种情况下，你必须整天拿、提、跑、跟着他们”符合语境，故选G。 18．根据后文“Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience.(在你的院子里工作一整年，你会有更多的心脏——最好的锻炼是推割草机，特别是如果你有一个大草坪。或者更好的是，安装你自己的废水系统。所有的挖掘都应该对上半身的力量和耐心有很大的帮助)”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项“做你自己的园丁”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据本段内容“Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).(你最近检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房吗？嗯，把小物件从储藏区搬出来，把它们变成盒子出售，捐赠拾取或只是进一步储存会让你的血液兴奋起来。即使只是推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，也应该给关节抹油)”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项“打扫或整理你的房子”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据上文“All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements.(在全国各地，有大量闲置的健身器材堆放在车库里，或者藏在空房间和地下室里)”以及后文“if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused (如果不是在你自己家里，它们可能坐在朋友或亲戚家里的某个地方，遗憾的是没有使用过)”可知，前后文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项“这些东西就在你眼皮底下”符合语境，故选E。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只流浪狗起初又脏又瘦，Mattie不顾爸爸的反感偷偷照顾它，后来寒冬里Mattie外出迷路并摔倒受伤，这只狗一直陪伴她、为她取暖，还通过吠叫引来家人，此后这只狗便被作者一家接纳的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们初见它时，它浑身脏兮兮的，还瘦得皮包骨头，根本不值得多看一眼。A. pretty漂亮的、可爱的；B. frightening吓人的、令人害怕的；C. dirty脏的、污秽的；D. smart聪明的、机灵的。根据下文“skinny-ribbed (皮包骨头的)”以及作者的吼叫下文“____ that stray (流浪的) dog!”可推测，此时的小狗脏兮兮的，贴合流浪狗的外在状态，符合语境。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们初见它时，它浑身脏兮兮的，还瘦得皮包骨头，根本不值得多看一眼。A. hardly几乎不、简直不；B. usually通常、平常；C. actually实际上、事实上；D. really真正地、确实。根据上文“When we saw it first, it was very ____ and skinny-ribbed (皮包骨头的), ____ worth a second look.”可知，小狗又脏又皮包骨头，因此是几乎不值得多看一眼。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝她大喊：“离那只流浪狗远点！你知道爸爸最讨厌流浪狗了。”A. Keep保持、保留；B. Feed喂养、饲养；C. Leave远离、离开；D. Catch抓住、捉住。根据下文“You know Dad ____  stray dogs.”以及爸爸对小狗最初的态度可知，作者是大喊让Mattie远离这只流浪狗。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝她大喊：“离那只流浪狗远点！你知道爸爸最讨厌流浪狗了。”A. loves喜爱、热爱；B. dislikes不喜欢、厌恶；C. raises饲养、养育；D. pities同情、怜悯。根据上文“____ that stray (流浪的) dog!”可知，作者阻止Mattie靠近流浪狗；再根据后文爸爸发现小狗后让Mattie远离小狗可推测，爸爸不喜欢小狗。故选B。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：可Mattie却反驳道：“别叫它流浪狗，它长得很好看，我要照顾它。”A. take care of照顾、照料；B. look for寻找、找寻；C. wait for等待、等候；D. get rid of摆脱、除去。根据下文“She talked to it, played with it and fed it.”可知，Mattie要照顾这只小狗。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切，她们都是偷偷进行的。A. carefully仔细地、小心地；B. especially尤其、特别；C. entirely完全地、全然地；D. secretly秘密地、私下地。根据下文“One day, Dad discovered it.”可知，这一切都是偷偷进行、瞒着爸爸的。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Mattie！离那只狗远点！”爸爸大喊道。A. added补充说、增加；B. shouted大喊、呼喊；C. asked询问、请求；D. advised建议、劝告。根据上文可知，爸爸不喜欢小狗；再根据爸爸所说的话““Mattie! Get away from That Dog!””可看出爸爸此时很生气，自然是严厉的语气。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冬的日子，爸爸出门钓鱼。A. boating划船、泛舟；B. shopping购物、买东西；C. fishing钓鱼、垂钓；D. jogging慢跑、缓步跑。根据下文“A few hours later, Dad came home, with a basket of fish in his hand.”以及““But she never came to the lake. Come on, we must find her.””可推测，爸爸是去钓鱼了。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈都懵了，我俩都以为Mattie跟对方在一起。A. thinking认为、想；B. seeing看见、看到；C. remembering记得、记起；D. saying说、讲。根据空后上文“Mom and I were in confusion”以及“Mattie was with the other.”可知，爸爸询问Mattie的下落，妈妈和作者都很困惑中，说明双方都以Mattie和对方在一起。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们心里满是对她安全的担忧，立刻匆匆出门寻找。A. serious严肃的、严重的；B. crazy疯狂的、痴迷的；C. angry生气的、愤怒的；D. anxious焦虑的、担忧的。根据下文“about her safety that we hurried out.”可知，得知Mattie不见后，众人担心她的安全。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可找了半天，却始终不见她的踪影。A. Instead反而、却；B. However然而、可是；C. Finally最后、最终；D. Anyway无论如何、不管怎样。根据空后“we didn’t find her.”可知，作者一家外出寻找但是并没有找到，存在转折关系。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，传来了几声狗吠。A. came传来、到来；B. went去、走；C. began开始、着手；D. rose升起、上升。分析句子成分可知，本句是英语倒装结构，句型“there came...”专门用于表达“传来……声音”、贴合突然传来狗叫声的语境。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是那只狗的声音！”我们循着这清脆响亮的叫声找去，终于发现Mattie正躺在一棵倒下的大树下。A. singing唱歌、歌唱；B. jumping跳、跳跃；C. playing玩耍、嬉戏；D. lying躺、平躺。根据下文“Mattie said, “We got lost. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn’t ____ . Pretty Dog kept me warm.””可知，Mattie无法行走，应该是躺在树下。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mattie说：“我迷路了，后来摔了一跤，脚受了伤，根本走不了路，是Pretty Dog一直挨着我，给我取暖。”A. run跑、奔跑；B. follow跟随、跟着；C. walk走、步行；D. go去、前往。根据上文“Then I fell and hurt my foot”可推测，由于脚受伤，Mattie应该是无法行走。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记不清是谁先喊出了“勇敢狗”这个名字，但从那以后，这就成了它的名字。A. Pretty Dog漂亮狗；B. That Dog那只狗；C. Stray Dog流浪狗；D. Brave Dog勇敢狗。根据文章第一段“Brave Dog wasn’t always its name”可推测，这只狗在Mattie受伤迷路时，一直陪伴她、给她取暖，还通过吠叫引来家人救援，其行为展现了勇敢的特质，因此众人开始叫Brave Dog，与文章首尾呼应。故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述80多岁的好友Ellie和Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。 【详解】36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选C项。 37．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们在八十多岁时就开始了一段令人惊叹的环球之旅！A. at朝着；B. in在里面；C. during在……期间；D. off脱离。根据后文“their 80s!”指在某人八十多岁时，与介词in搭配。故选B项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A. slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选D项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾着他们——他们相遇了，并很快在彼此的陪伴中找到了无尽的快乐。A. company陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. communication交流；D. help帮助。根据上文“they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s”可知，相遇并且享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. pretend假装；D. decide决定。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我80岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Comments评论；D. Diaries日记。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，“Comments”符合场景。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. compare比较；B. choose选择；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们珍惜有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. cherished珍惜；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“珍惜有意义的体验”形成对比，“cherished”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选D项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的”。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语境。故选D项。 51．arrived 52．be cancelled 53．to drive 54．wearing 55．important 56．as 57．best 58．where 59．questions 60．that 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者在加拿大享受冬日运动的生活。 51．考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来的时候，我最害怕的是冬天。根据was可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arrived。 52．考查动词语态。句意：学校会因为天气太坏而取消吗？学校和取消是被动关系，应用被动语态，would后用动词原形，即would be done。故填be cancelled。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：在12月到2月之间，汽车没有装冬季轮胎行驶是违法的。it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to drive。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人会考虑穿除了坚固防水的冬季靴子以外的其他鞋子。固定搭配consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。故填wearing。 55．考查形容词。句意：重要的是，不管天气如何，生活都要继续。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填important。 56．考查介词。句意：火车和公共汽车照常运行，人们进行社交活动，甚至更好：许多新的体育运动取而代之，例如滑雪、滑冰和越野滑雪。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 57．考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为这使得加拿大成为最适合居住的国家之一，因为世界上很少有其他地方可以享受加拿大人所拥有的各种运动。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填best。 58．考查定语从句。句意：我认为这使得加拿大成为最适合居住的国家之一，因为世界上很少有其他地方可以享受加拿大人所拥有的各种运动。此处是限定性定语从句，places是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 59．考查名词复数。句意：因此，回答最初的几个问题，有三米厚的雪是非常棒的。 few后面跟名词复数形式。故填questions。 60．考查状语从句。句意：我如此忙于享受所有这些凉爽的运动以至于冬天很快结束了，我才知道。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“如此……以至于”，用so...that，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 61．experiences 62．have been made 63．a 64．like 65．relaxing 66．who 67．accounting 68．stronger 69．to meet 70．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国老年旅游市场发展迅速，老年游客追求高端和多样化体验。 【详解】61．考查名词复数。句意：中国的老年旅游市场正在快速增长，老年游客积极寻求比以往更多样化、更高端的体验。空处作seeking的宾语，需用名词experience“体验，经历”，不止一次体验，用复数形式。故填experiences。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近的数据显示，今年到目前为止，60岁及以上的游客共进行了4500万次旅行，与去年同期相比增长了25%。make trips“旅行”。根据that引导的宾语从句时间状语so far this year可知，从句时态用现在完成时，主语trips与make为被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语是复数trips，助动词需用have。故填have been made。 63．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一个25%的增长”，且25%（twenty-five）以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．考查介词。句意：许多人报名参加冒险活动，如冰川徒步旅行或极地旅行。根据空后“glacier hiking or polar tours.”可知，此处举例说明冒险活动，所以空处需用介词like“像……”。故填like。 65．考查形容词。句意：“我们不再只是寻找放松的海滩度假，”一位65岁的退休教师解释道，他最近从挪威一次激动人心的观鲸之旅中回来。空处修饰beach vacation，需用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作定语。故填relaxing。 66．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 65-year-old retired teacher，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，女性游客对不断增长的市场贡献很大，目前占老年游客的近70%。本句已有谓语动词contribute，空处需用非谓语动词，动词account“占比”与主句主语female travelers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词accounting，作状语。故填accounting。 68．们的消费能力比以前强得多，许多人选择商务舱航班和五星级酒店。根据空后“than before”可知，空处需用形容词比较级stronger“更强”。故填stronger。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国各大旅行社正在迅速开发新产品，以满足这一不断增长的需求。本句已有谓语动词are developing，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，需用动词meet“满足”的不定式to meet，作目的状语。故填to meet。 70．考查连词。句意：中国人口正在迅速老龄化，现在有超过3亿公民年龄在60岁或以上。根据句意可知，空处前后句为并列关系，所以需用连词and。故填and。 71．Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re coming to China for your summer holiday. Personally, I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. When it comes to Beijing, the capital of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers. As one of the greatest wonders of the world, now it’s the world-famous tourist attraction. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Mike写一封信，在Mike计划来中国旅行之际，向其推荐一个适合旅游的地方，需阐明写信原因及推荐建议与理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 推荐：recommend → suggest 想到：comes to mind → occurs to sb. 延伸：stretch → extend 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers. 拓展句：It has a history of over 2,000 years and runs like a huge dragon across North China, which stretches approximately 6,700 kilometers. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When it comes to Beijing, the capital of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall.（运用了“when it comes to...”的固定句式；以及that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers.（运用了现在分词短语“stretching...”作状语） 72．参考范文： Paragraph 1: Lily took the pink umbrella and went back to the library. She told her friend Lucy about Emma and the kind act of lending her the umbrella. They decided to pass on the kindness. Every time it rained, they would take the pink umbrella to the library and lend it to people who forgot theirs. They also left a note with the old café’s address, hoping someone might know Emma. They continued to study together at the library, and the umbrella became a symbol of warmth between them. Paragraph 2: A month later, Lily received a surprise email. It was from Emma! She had moved to another city but heard about Lily’s kind act from a former café customer. Emma thanked Lily for passing on the kindness and said she was proud of her. She also invited Lily and her friend Lucy to visit her if they had the chance. Lily was overjoyed to connect with Emma again. She realized that a small gift like an umbrella could build a bridge between strangers, even across distances. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个雨天的周六早晨，莉莉去图书馆时忘带伞，陌生女子艾玛赠予她一把粉色雨伞，并告知可到主街咖啡馆归还。莉莉赴约学习后前往咖啡馆，却发现店铺歇业、艾玛已迁居。失望的莉莉与好友露西决定传递这份善意，每逢雨天便带着这把伞去图书馆帮助忘带伞的人，并附上旧咖啡馆地址。一个月后，莉莉收到艾玛的邮件，原来艾玛从老顾客口中得知此事，称赞了她们的善举，两人惊喜重逢。这件事让莉莉领悟到，一把小小的雨伞能架起陌生人之间的温情桥梁。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉拿着粉红色的雨伞回到了图书馆。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉告诉她的朋友露西关于艾玛和借给她雨伞的善举并决定把善意传递下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，莉莉收到了一封意外的电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛听说到了莉莉的善举为她感到骄傲以及莉莉的感受。 2.续写线索：回到了图书馆——告诉她的朋友露西——决定把善意传递下去——收到了一封意外的电子邮件——听说到了莉莉的善举——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decided to/be determined to do ②联系：connect /contact ③意识到：realized/be aware of 情绪类 ①好意：kindness/ goodness ②高兴的：overjoyed /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They also left a note with the old café’s address, hoping someone might know Emma.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词hoping作状语） [高分句型2]. She realized that a small gift like an umbrella could build a bridge between strangers, even across distances.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $