山东省齐鲁名校教育测评2026-2027学年高三上学期英语学业质量检测

参考答案及解析 2026年10月高三年级学业质量检测·英语 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A A C B A B B A B C A B B C A C B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B D C B C D A C B D A C B D B A C E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D D B C C A B D A D B C C 第一部分 听力 1~5:AAACB 6~10:ABBAB 11~15:CABBC 16~20:ACBCC 第二部分 阅读 第二节 56. collector 57. a 58. where 59. samples 60. and 61. to enjoy 62. has attracted/ has been attracting 63. remarkably 64. accurate 65. known 第四部分 写作 第一节 My Rewarding Experience as a Cashier Last weekend, our school held an activity named Career Experience Day, in which I chose to work as a supermarket cashier. At first, I felt nervous, faced with various goods and long-waiting customers. I scanned items slowly and even made small mistakes in calculating prices. Under the senior cashier’s patient guidance, I gradually mastered quick scanning and polite communication skills. After hours of continuous standing and repetitive work, I finally finished my simple task smoothly. This experience makes me realize hard work lies behind every career, and that all jobs deserve respect. 第二节 Kaylee restarted the car and headed for the nearest highway exit. After getting off the highway, she hurried to check on Kian, whose face was still pale and who was breathing unsteadily. Having known how crucial the interview was to Kaylee, Kian advised her to book another ride online to Chicago immediately to attend her interview while he drove himself to the nearby hospital for treatment. He added that he could handle his medical problem alone and hoped she would not miss this precious job opportunity. Kaylee listened quietly, hesitation flashing across her face for a second. Ignoring Kian’s advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. On arrival, she rushed to find a nurse, explained Kian’s symptoms, and waited until a doctor assured her that Kian would be fine. Kian, now lying on a bed, grabbed her hand and thanked her with teary eyes. “You sacrificed your interview for a stranger,” he whispered. Kaylee just smiled, replying that personal health came before everything. Just then, her phone rang — the company had rescheduled her interview for the next day after hearing her emergency call to them. Sometimes, kindness circles back when you least expect it. 听力录音文稿 Text 1 M: Hi, what are you doing here? W: Fixing my bike chain. It keeps making terrible noises. I tried to fix it myself but failed. M: The noisy chain usually needs some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. Text 2 W: You’re late for the team meeting! What happened, James? M: Sorry, on the way to the meeting, I happened to meet a woman whose leg was seriously injured when she fell off her motorbike. I sent her to the hospital. Text 3 M: The community center is collecting used books. W: Really? I have a whole box of books. Do they take all kinds? M: Mostly books for kids. No textbooks or fiction. Text 4 M: The Maple Road is closed today. But I have to get to the station at 6:00 pm. W: Well, it usually takes 20 minutes to get there if you take the Maple Road. Just take Apple Avenue, and it’ll add 15 minutes to your trip. Text 5 W: Hey, is there a market at Central Park this weekend? M: Actually, it’s a fair. It runs Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. W: Great! I’m looking for a decorative painting. M: You’ll likely find one. Admission is free. Text 6 W: Good morning, Dave! I didn’t expect to see anyone here so early. M: I come daily for tai chi. It keeps me calm. W: I’ve tried to make it a habit, but it is hard. M: I get it. Well, what works for me is starting with just five minutes. Once you begin, it feels easier. W: I think I’ll give it a try tomorrow morning. Now I’ll play soft music to calm me down. Text 7 W: Excuse me, may I see your fishing permit? M: I’m afraid I’ve left it at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. W: In that case, you’ll have to show it at the river management office within three days. You’re fishing in a protected area. No fishing along this entire river bank. M: But I only caught one small fish! Besides, I didn’t see a sign. W: See, over there! We’d been watching you from the bridge. M: So you saw me release it back. W: Yes. That’s why you just got a warning. Text 8 M: I’d like to buy a new laptop. What’s your opinion, Lisa? W: Didn’t you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon is wasteful. M: But everyone at the design studio has a high performance model, and I feel a little out of place. I handed you my bonus last week, remember? W: I don’t think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor Mark bought an expensive car in his first working year and now is struggling to pay the rent on his house. M: Well, you make a point. I don’t want to end up in financial trouble like him. Text 9 M: Hello, everyone! Today we have Maria Lopez here. Hi, Maria, please tell us about your new project. W: Well, it’s a wooden box. It costs around $25 to make, and we sell it at cost — just $25. M: That’s affordable. How does it work? W: You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself by following our video guides. I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable. If you have experience, it takes less than an hour to set up, and even beginners can finish within a day. M: What inspired you to create this project? W: I was sad to see many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires little space, so anyone can grow their own food. M: Great! Thank you for your time, Maria. Text 10 The Fields Medal is often described as the Nobel Prize in mathematics. Proposed by Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, it was first awarded in 1936 at the International Congress of Mathematicians. It was suspended during World War Ⅱ but started again in 1950. From then on, it has been given every four years. In 1966, two important changes were made: The number of winners went up from two to four, and it was made clear that winners must be under 40. Unlike the Nobel Prize, it recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising future research potential. The Fields Medal honors creative breakthroughs across various branches of pure mathematics and encourages young talents to keep exploring unknown mathematical frontiers. Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng, together with two other scholars, won the Fields Medal in 2026. This is the first time that Chinese nationals have received this award. Before Wang and Deng, the Chinese-American mathematician Shing-Tung Yau also won the Fields Medal in 1982. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月联考英语试题 一、听力 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to a repair shop 修理店. B. Exchange the chain n. 链，链条，连锁商店. C. Buy some oil. M: Hi. What are you doing here? W: I’m fixing my bike chain. It keeps making terrible noises. I tried to fix it myself but failed. M: The noisy chain usually needs some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. 2. Why did the man come late? A. He helped an injured woman. B. He got hurt by a motorbike n. 摩托车. C. He knocked down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙壁等）；（拍卖中）拍卖成交，拍板成交 a woman. W: You're late for the team meeting. What happened, James? M: Sorry. On the way to the meeting, I happened to meet a woman whose leg was seriously injured when she fell off her motorbike. I sent her to the hospital. 3. What kind of book may the woman donate v. 捐赠，赠送；献（血）? A. Children’s books. B. Textbooks. C. Fiction. M: The community center is collecting used books. W: Really? I have a whole box of books. Do they take all kinds? M: Mostly books for kids, no textbooks or fiction. 4. How long will it take the man to reach the station? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. M: The Maple Road is closed today but I have to get to the station at 6:00 PM. W: Well it usually takes 20 minutes to get there if you take the Maple Road. Just take Apple Avenue and it'll add 15 minutes to your trip. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. A fair n. 集市；露天游乐场；庙会；adj. 公平的； C. A painting. M: Is there a market at Central Park this weekend? W: Actually, it's a fair. It runs Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. M: Great, I'm looking for a decorative painting 装饰画. W: You'll likely find one. Admission is free. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 6. How does the woman feel when seeing Dave? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 7. What helps Dave stick to 坚持，继续做，忠于 the habit? A. Listening to music. B. Starting small. C. Waking up early. W: Good morning, Dave. I didn't expect to see anyone here so early. M: I come daily for tai chi. It keeps me calm. W: I've tried to make it a habit but it is hard. M: I get it. Well, what works for me is starting with just five minutes. Once you begin, it feels easier. W: I think I'll give it a try tomorrow morning. Now I'll play soft music to calm me down. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What is the man asked to do? A. Drive away immediately. B. Submit his permit 提交许可证later. C. Release v. 释放，放走；发行，上映 the small fish. 9. Why is the man warned? A. He fished in a no-fishing 禁止钓鱼 area. B. He cleaned his car by the river. C. He failed to see the warning sign n. 警示标志. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bridge. B. On the river bank. C. At the office. W: Excuse me, may I see your fishing permit? M: I'm afraid I've left it at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. W: In that case, you'll have to show it at the river management office within three days. You're fishing in a protected area. No fishing along prep.沿着 this entire river bank. M: But I only caught one small fish. Besides, I didn't see a sign. W: See over there. We've been watching you from the bridge, M: So you saw me release it back. W: Yes, that's why you just got a warning. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man hope to do at first? A. Borrow some money. B. Give Lisa his bonus n. 奖金，津贴，红利. C. Replace his old laptop n.笔记本电脑. 12. What does Lisa think of the man’s plan? A. Unwise. B. Specific . C. Practical. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. M: I'd like to buy a new laptop. What's your opinion, Lisa? W: Didn't you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon is wasteful. M: But everyone at the design studio has a high‑performance adj. 高性能的model and I feel a little out of place 不合时宜，格格不入的. I handed you my bonus last week, remember? W: I don't think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor Mark bought an expensive car in his first working year and now is struggling to pay the rent on his house. M: Well you make a point 你说的有道理. I don't want to end up in financial trouble like him. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Joining a project. B. Hosting a show. C. Introducing a program. 15. What is the project like? A. Fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的. B. Time-consuming adj. 耗时的，费时的. C. Non-profitable 非盈利性的. 16. How can a beginner build the box? A. By learning from a video. B. By taking an online course. C. By visiting the planting base n. 根基，底部；基础；基地. 17. What is the reason for Maria’s launching the project 启动项目? A. To satisfy her hobby. B. To make use of 利用 recycled adj. 回收利用的；再生的wood. C. To help families afford v. 买得起；承担得起；vegetables. M: Hello everyone. Today we have Maria Lopez here. Hi, Maria. Please tell us about your new project. W: Well, it's a wooden box. It costs around 25 to make and we sell it at cost 按成本价，即以进货价格, just 25. M: That's affordable adj. 便宜的，付得起的. How does it work? W: You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself by following our video guide. I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable adj. 可实现的，可达到的. If you have experience, it takes less than an hour to set up and even beginners can finish within a day. M: What inspired you to create this project? W: I was sad to see many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires little space, so anyone can grow their own food. M: Great. Thank you for your time, Maria. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When was the Fields Medal restarted? A. In 1936. B. In 1950. C. In 1966. 19. How many winners were there for the 2026 award? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can be learnt about the Fields Medal n. 菲尔兹奖（国际数学界的重要奖项）? A. It is given every year. B. It honors aged scholars. C. It highlights math research. The Fields Medal is often described as the Nobel Prize in mathematics. Proposed by Canadian mathematician n. 数学家 John Charles Fields, it was first awarded in 1936 at the International Congress of Mathematicians. It was suspended v. 暂停，中止 during World War Two but started again in 1950. From then on, it has been given every four years. In 1966, two important changes were made. The number of winners went up from two to four and it was made clear that winners must be under 40. Unlike the Nobel Prize, it recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的future research potential. The Fields Medal honors creative breakthroughs across various branches of pure mathematics and encourages young talents to keep exploring unknown mathematical frontiers n. 边境，国界；边远地区；前沿，尖端领域. Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and You Dun, together with two other scholars, won the Fields Medal in 2026. This is the first time that Chinese nationals have received this award. Before Wang and Dun, the Chinese‑American mathematician Shing‑Tung Yau also won the Fields Medal in 1982. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding a parking space in crowded downtown areas has become a daily source of annoyance for millions of city drivers. A three-layern. 三层的 "guidance-reservation-payment" smart parking system“引导 — 预约 — 缴费” 智能停车系统 has recently been developed, whose structure can be illustratedv. 说明，阐释 by the diagram n. 图表 below showing how each layer communicates with the central platform.一套“引导 — 预约 — 缴费” 三层架构的智能停车系统现已研发完成。其结构可由下方示意图说明，图中展示了每一层如何与中央平台进行信息交互。 Structure Diagram of Smart Parking Navigation System智能停车导航系统结构图 Layer层 Core Equipment核心设备 Main Function主要功能 Sensing感知层 Ground-based magnetic(磁) sensors地面地磁传感器 Record whether a single parking bay is occupied or empty; update status every 30 seconds记录单个车位占用/空闲状态；每30秒更新一次状态 Processing 处理层 AI-driven adj.由人工智能驱动的 traffic servers人工智能驱动的交通服务器 Analyze historical occupancy /ˈɒkjəpənsi/n. 占用，使用；（车位）占用状态patterns; predict v. 预计 availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/n. 可用状态；空余（车位） for the next 60 minutes分析历史车位占用规律；预测未来60分钟车位可用情况 User Interface用户界面层 Mobile direction apps with voice guidance 带语音引导的手机导航应用 Reserve a spot remotely; guide drivers directly to the exact bay without unnecessary searching远程预约车位；引导司机直达目标车位，无需盲目寻找 The diagram places the central cloud platform at the core n.核心, to which three functional layers(sensing, processing, and user interface) are connected. 该结构图把中央云平台置于核心位置，三大功能层（感知层、处理层、用户界面层）都连接到这个平台。 Each layer collects or sends data independently, yet all information flows ultimately adv.最后地 towards the platform for real-time 实时的coordination(协同).In practical operation, the sensing layer continuously reports real-time occupancy data,实时占用数据 while the processing layer anticipates /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期，预料 short-term shifts such as spots becoming free after movie showtime or dinner rushes晚餐高峰（晚饭时段客流高峰期）rush v. 冲；奔；匆忙行事；紧急送往n. 高峰；匆忙；热潮. The interface layer then displays this combined information on a smartphone screen, allowing drivers to compare pricing, distance, and time limits among several nearby garages(车库) within seconds. This technology has significantly adv. 显著地 reduced average parking search time by nearly 43% in pilot cities试点城市pilot /ˈpaɪlət/adj. 试点的；试验性的n. 飞行员；领航员, lowering both carbon emissions n.释放 from unnecessary driving and the likelihood of traffic conflicts near crowded garages—a win-win outcome双赢的结果 that urban adj. 城市的 planners are now racing v. 快速行动；竞相做race /reɪs/ v. 快速行动；竞相做；赛跑；疾驰n. 赛跑；竞赛；种族to expand 扩大to more districts.n. 区域， 21. What device n. 装置，设备 forecasts v. 预言 parking changes? A. AI traffic servers. B. Ground magnetic sensors.n. 传感器 C. Voice guide software. D. Cloud storagen. 云存储 devices. 22. What can we say about the parking system? A. It still needs major improvement. B. It reserves v. 储备；保留；预订 a spot by the sensing layer.它通过传感层预留车位。 C. It can cause extra parking charges.收费 D. It may gain popularity n. 流行，普及 in the near future. 23. What's the purpose of the text? A. To advertise. B. To introduce. C. To educate. D. To entertain.v. 使娱乐；招待，款待 B In 1916, the world's first self-service grocery store自助式杂货店 Piggly Wiggly opened in Memphis,Tennessee. Today, the chain连锁企业 has more than 530 stores across 17 states, according to its website. Its founding is one of the strangest stories in the history of retail（零售）.But its founder Clarence Saunders was clearly onto something摸到了门道、找对了路子-today, self-service grocery stores are the norm /nɔːm/，n. 常态；标准. For the store's opening ceremonies/ˈserəməni/，n. 典礼；仪式, according to Mike Freeman, writing for the Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Saunders promised to hold a contest for women, which he advertised in local newspapers. “At the door, Saunders shook their hands and gave their children flowers and balloons,” Freeman writes.“Newspaper reporters posing as冒充；假装 contest judges awarded five- and ten-dollar gold coins to every woman. A band played music for the visitors.” This enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/，adj. 热情的；热心的greeting was necessary because Saunders was trying something completely new. Before Piggly Wiggly, groceries were sold at stores where a clerk would collect your order for you，weighing out按量称重 dry goods from large barrels（桶）.Even chain stores used clerks. Although the chain store model helped keep costs down, the small army of 一小批clerks necessary to fill orders was expensive, and at least part of that cost was passed on to the consumer. Saunders's model cut costs by cutting out the clerks. “Shoppers on that first day did see some employees stocking shelves,” Freeman writes, “but they politely refused to select goods for visitors.” Just like today, a shopper picked up a basket(though Piggly Wiggly's baskets were made of wood, not plastic) and went through the store to purchase everything.By the end of that first year, there were nine Piggly Wiggly locations around Memphis.“One day Memphis shall be proud of Piggly Wiggly,” Saunders said a few months after the store's opening. As for the name, nobody knows. “He was curiously unwilling to explain its origin,”Piggly Wiggly's corporate /ˈkɔːrpərət/公司的history reports. 24. What do we know about Piggly Wiggly from paragraph 1? A. It serves special groups. B.It runs few branches. C. It arises from old retail.源于传统零售业务 D.It enjoys broad influence享有广泛的影响力. 25. What did Saunders do for Piggly Wiggly's launch? A. He invited famous judges. B.He hired Freeman to report it. C. He offered visitors varied gifts. D. He sold customers cheap products. 26.What placed a burden on traditional shops? A. Remote shop sites. B.High staff expenses高昂的员工费用. C. Short supply 供应短缺of goods. D.Complex pricing rules复杂的定价规则. 27. Which of the following best describes Saunders? A.Confident. B. Cautious. C.Innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/，adj. 意思是革新的、创新的. D.Proud. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林下种植Forest farming这种特色种植模式，主要表现为利用林地培育喜阴的食用、药用植物，既避免土地闲置，还能通过科学管护实现可持续产出，兼具生态效益与经济价值，是一种友好的替代农业方式。 Forest farming is a way to put forested areas on your property to good use by growing edible（adj. 可食用的）and medicinal（adj. 药用的，有疗效的） plants that prefer wooded（adj. 树木茂密的，林地的） settings to traditional garden plots（名词短语：菜畦，小块菜地）. It’s an ideal way to use spaces that might be written off（短语：把…看作无用而放弃） as useless because you can’t build raised beds（名词短语：高架苗床，垫高苗床） for tomatoes or dig rows for sweetcorn. But there’re plants that excel（v. 擅长，胜过） in the low-light, more natural conditions of the woods. They can not only be collected, but they can be planted and tended to照顾，照料, so you never deplete（v. 耗尽，用尽） your favorite forest foods like huckleberries（n. 越橘（一种野生浆果）） and mushrooms. Prefer medicinal ingredients? Goldenseal（n. 金印草（一种药用植物）） and black cohosh（名词短语：黑升麻（一种药用植物）） also grow well in the forest, including in wooded areas in your backyard. It’s an alternative（adj. 另外的，可供选择的） farming practice that just makes sense for Laurel River Club Bed and Breakfast in Jennings, West Virginia. Here, some 150 acres（n. 英亩） of the farm are forest. Property Manager Marsha Waybright was determined（adj. 下决心的，坚定的） to make the most of 充分利用all of it, so she started growing plants in the rich wooded areas. She even started offering hands-on（adj. 亲自动手的，实践性的） tours to guests to teach them how to identify（v. 识别，辨认） and make use of（ some of the plants found on the property. The benefit of forest farming is free food picked in your own backyard. But there’s more to it than that. “All landowners need to manage their land for non-native（adj. 非本土的，外来的） species and use best management practices, or you’re going to basically have an unhealthy landscape（n. 景观，自然环境） with reduced natural resource benefits. The management aspect of forest farming is what separates it from foraging(野外采食) and can help boost（v. 促进，增加） the numbers of these sought-after（adj. 广受欢迎的，抢手的） plants, so you’re giving back（短语：回馈，回报） to the land instead of just taking,” said Gary Wyatt, a forestry expert. Forest farming also offers financial benefits. The types of plants you can raise in the woods can also be high-value（adj. 高价值的） ingredients（n. 原料，成分）. Growing them can save you cash on products you already buy or potentially turn into a fun small sideline（n. 副业）. But if you’re looking for more income or a get-rich-quick（adj. 急于发财的，快速致富的） shortcut（n. 捷径）, this probably isn’t going to be the thing. 28. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Show interest in. B. Keep pace with（短语：与…保持同步，跟上）. C. Make up for（短语：弥补，补偿）. D. Run out of（短语：用完，耗尽）. 29. What did Marsha do on the farm? A. She guided plant-themed（adj. 以植物为主题的） tours.她开展植物主题导览。 B. She developed large farm lands.她开发大片农田。 C. She built new modern gardens.她建造新式现代化花园。 D. She trained professional farmers. 30. What benefit can forest farming bring according to Gary? A. Avoiding local land transfer（n./v. 转让，转移）.避免当地土地转让。 B. Expanding open wooded spaces.她开发大片农田。 C. Forming conservation awareness.树立保护意识。 D. Offering most daily necessities（n. 必需品）. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards forest farming’s economic value? A. Disapproving（adj. 不赞同的）. B. Objective（adj. 客观的）. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Annie Kathuria团队研发的全脑类器官 the wholebrain organoids【/ˈɔːɡənɔɪdz/n. 类器官】。这种多区域脑类器官整合多个不同脑区，细胞构成和早期胎儿大脑相似度很高，用这种类器官进行药物研究可以得出更快、更好的研究成果。 A team at Johns Hopkins University has created the wholebrain organoids【/ˈɔːɡənɔɪdz/n. 类器官】. Made from human cell【/sel/n. 细胞】 sources, these labgrown【/læb ɡrəʊn/adj. 实验室培育的】 cultures【/ˈkʌltʃəz/n.（生物）培养物】 function as basic "minds" that do not have consciousness【/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/n. 意识，知觉】 but keep basic mental functions like memory and learning. Such demonstrations aren't intended to simply be impressive laboratory tricksthese neuronal【/njʊəˈrəʊnəl/adj. 神经元的】 cell masses【/ˈmæsɪz/n. 团，块】 could kickstart【/ˈkɪkstɑːt/v. 启动，开启】 a new era of disease research and treatment, braincomputer interfaces【/ˈɪntəfeɪsɪz/n. 接口】, and even wholly novel【/ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的】 forms of artificial【/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj. 人造的】 organoid intelligence. For years, however, the field of study has been limited by an absence of complexity【/kəmˈpleksəti/n. 复杂性】. "Most brain organoids that you see in papers are one brain region," biomedical【/ˌbaɪəʊˈmedɪkl/adj. 生物医学的】 engineer and study lead author【/liːd ˈɔːθə(r)/n. 第一作者】 Annie Kathuria said. Ideally【/aɪˈdɪəli/adv. 理想地】, Kathuria and her team would observe every region of the brain interacting with【相互作用】 each other. But that's easier said than done. "We need to study models with human cells if we want to understand neurodevelopmental【/ˌnjʊərəʊdɪˌveləpˈmentl/adj. 神经发育的】 disorders【/dɪsˈɔːdəz/n. 失调；疾病】 or neuropsychiatric【/ˌnjʊərəʊˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/adj. 神经精神病的】 disorders, but I can't ask a person to let me look at their brain just to study the disease like autism【/ˈɔːtɪzəm/n. 自闭症】," said Kathuria. "Wholebrain organoids lets watch disorders develop in real time, see if treatments work, and even tailor【/ˈteɪlə(r)/v. 定制；调整】 treatments to individual patients." After years of experimentation【/ɪkˌsperɪmenˈteɪʃn/n. 实验】, Kathuria and her team became one of the world's first teams to grow what they call a multiregional【/ˌmʌltiˈriːdʒənl/adj. 多区域的】 brain organoid (MRBO) that includes interconnected【/ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/adj. 互相连接的】, functional tissues from each region of the human brain. These MRBOs are much smaller than a human brain. But with 80% of the cells normally seen in early fetal【/ˈfiːtl/adj. 胎儿的】 brain development,they offer an exceptional【/ɪkˈsepʃənl/adj. 极好的；罕见的】 opportunity for analysis【/əˈnæləsɪs/n. 分析】. For example, using MRBOs in experimental drug trials【/ˈtraɪəlz/n. 试验】 could help improve success rates. According to the team, 85%90% of all medications【/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃnz/n. 药物】 fail during Phase【/feɪz/n. 阶段】 1 clinical【/ˈklɪnɪkl/adj. 临床的】 trialsa rate that nears 96% for neuropsychiatric drugs. The fact is that most researchers currently rely on animal models during early development stages. Replacing lab rats with wholebrain organoids that look more like a natural human brain will likely offer quicker, better results. 32. What is a longterm weakness of previous brain organoids? 早期的类脑器官长久以来的缺陷是什么？ A. They feature fixed cell shapes.细胞形状固定 B. They belong to laboratory tricks.只是实验室把戏； C. They possess short service life. 寿命短 D. They lack interregional cooperation.缺少不同脑区之间的相互协作。 33.Why do scientists use brain organoids according to paragraph 3?根据第3段，科学家为什么使用类脑器官？ 原文：but I can’t ask a person to let me book into the brain just to study the disease like autism 我们不能直接打开活人脑部做实验（伦理问题），所以用类脑器官。 A. To avoid ethical【/ˈeθɪkl/adj. 伦理的，道德的】 troubles. （规避伦理难题） B. To create new human cells. 创造新人体细胞 C. To replace old lab tests. 替换旧实验； D. To simplify drug development.简化药物研发 34. What does the author illustrate【/ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 阐明，说明】 about MRBOs by mentioning the statistics? 题干：作者列出这些数据，是为了说明MRBO的什么？ 原文：药物一期临床试验失败率极高，用MRBO有望提升成功率，得到更快更好的实验结果。这是在说明MRBO的价值、重要意义。 A. Their cell sources细胞来源 B. Their working principle 工作原理 C. Their significance【/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n. 意义，重要性】. D. Their complexity.复杂性 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Animal Models to Organoids: A Shift 从动物模型到类器官（只是末尾提了一句，不是全文主线） B. WholeBrain Organoids: A New Era 全脑类器官：一个新时代 C. One Region to Whole Brain: A Leap 从单一脑区到全脑：一次飞跃） D. LabGrown Brain: A Big Breakthrough实验室培育大脑：重大突破（太笼统） 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over centuries, from ancient mural /ˈmjʊərəl/n. 壁画 to contemporary installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/n. 装置艺术，public art has shaped collective identity /aɪˈdentəti/n. 身份；认同感. Unlike paintings limited to gallery /ˈɡæləri/n. 美术馆；画廊 or statue /ˈstætʃuː/n. 雕像 in museums, outdoor art is freely accessible /əkˈsesəbl/adj. 可接触到的；可使用的. 36 Cities worldwide increasingly use this power not merely to beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/v. 美化 but to lift community spirit，honor historical memory /ˈmeməri/n. 纪念；记忆，and draw attention to ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 生态的 threat. Consider the Las Palmitas neighborhood in Pachuca, Mexico, where resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民 partner with 与…… 合作 a street art group to paint their hillside homes in bright, colorful designs. What began as a modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 不大的；适度的 proposal grew into a massive /ˈmæsɪv/adj. 巨大的 mural visible from afar, covering dozens of houses. 37 Locals reported that the bright colors lifted their spirits each morning. One resident remarked, “Every morning you wake up, see the colors that surround you, and it makes you feel good.” Public art can also send a powerful message. 38 For example, British artists Paul Cummins and Tom Piper created a striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 引人注目的 installation by placing 888,246 handmade red flowers around the Tower of London. This temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 临时的 display represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/v. 代表；象征 the British people who died during World War I, inviting people to reflect on 反思；思考 history in a meaningful way. 39 Icelandic artist Bjargey Ólafsdóttir created Red Polar Bear measuring 80 meters by 50 meters on the glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/n. 冰川 in Iceland. It showed the red outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/n. 轮廓 of a polar bear on the snow. Ólafsdóttir wanted to make people think about the polar bear and how its environment is in danger because of global warming全球变暖. Many people stopped to view this huge outdoor artwork every day. 40_________________ A. Many works highlight political and social issue /ˈɪʃuː/n. 议题；问题.T38解析：本段中心：公共艺术传递有力信息。举例一战牺牲者，属于社会历史议题。A：很多作品聚焦政治与社会议题，引出例子。 B. The collaborative /kəˈlæbərətɪv/adj. 合作的 process brought unexpected joy.解析：前文讲居民和街头艺术团队合作（partnered）画壁画；后文居民说色彩振奋心情。T37B：这次合作带来了意想不到的喜悦，承上启下。 C. Art in the open can also make people aware of the situation.T39解析：后面例子是冰川上的北极熊画作，提醒人们全球变暖的环境危机。C：户外艺术也能让人们意识到现状，开启本段环境主题。 D. It invites everyone to share a visual experience without cost.解析：前一句说户外艺术可以自由接触（freely accessible）。T36-D选项：它邀请所有人免费共享视觉体验，承接上文“户外艺术不像美术馆展品，人人可看”。 E. Indeed, it urged people to consider their own carbon footprint 碳足迹..T40解析：前文讲这幅作品让人们思考全球变暖的危险。E：的确，它促使人们思考自己的碳足迹，承接全球变暖这个环保话题。 F. The project demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/v. 展示；证明 how art can help people gain confidence. G. When you hear the word art, you might imagine paintings in galleries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up perceiving（v. 认为，看待）food as the most concrete（adj. 具体的）expression （n. 表达）of love. My childhood was filled with 41________ of pulling the stems（n. 茎）off water spinach（n. 空心菜）, a kind of vegetable, alongside （介词，在…旁边；沿着…的边②与…一起；与…同时）Maria—my mother—before she fried（v. 油炸）it, and learning to fold（v. 包；折叠）fillings（n. 馅料）into pastries（n. 面点）under her 42 ._______ .When I chose to become a vegetarian（n. 素食者）as a teenager, Mother didn't 43 ___________ to adapt（v. 调整，改编）all my favorite dishes to suit（v. 适合）my diet（n. 饮食）; her signature（ n.①签名；署名②明显特征；鲜明特色；识别标志【signature dish 拿手好菜；招牌菜】）tomato noodle, a dish traditionally（adv. 传统上）made with spinach, has long been 44 ___________among my circle（n. 圈子）, making me the envy（n. 羡慕的对象）of others. At 23, I moved to another state, yet due to the food, the 45___________ never weakened（v. 减弱）. Every time I return home, she not only prepares those 46___________ favorites but also sends me back with armfuls of（满满一抱的）packages（n. 包裹）. She even 47 ___________ detailed recipes（n. 食谱）to help me copy the 48 ___________ on my own, and I have since 49 ___________ how to make pickles（n. 腌菜）and vegetarian salad. Once, I was 50 ___________ driving through Sydney on my way home from Newcastle without prior notice（事先通知）; I only 51___________ her on the way. Two hours later, when I 52__________ with two friends, she’d cooked up a storm（习语：大做一桌丰盛饭菜）------a clear demonstration（n. 展示，证明）of her deep love that my friends still 53___________ fondly（adv. 深情地，怀念地）. Mother has also adopted（v. 采用）vegetarianism素食主义 herself, always sharing words of wisdom（n. 智慧）. As a very generous（adj. 慷慨的）and kind woman, she shows 54__________ in every dish she cooks, 55_________ me closely to our family roots（n. 根源，血脉）and to her heart with each delicious bite. 41. A. adventures 冒险 B. memories 回忆 C. messages 信息 D. discoveries 发现 42. A. guidance 指导n. B. control 控制 C. protection 保护n. D. pressure 压力 43. A. hurry 匆忙 B. decide 决定 C. intend 打算 D. hesitate 犹豫v. 44. A.simple 简单的 B. instructive 有启发性的 C. different 不同的 D. legendary 大名鼎鼎的；非常著名的；享有盛名的②传奇的；传说的adj. 45. A. attitude 态度 B. bond 纽带，情感联结n. C. dream 梦想 D. cooperation 合作n. 46. A.necessary 必要的 B. expensive 昂贵的 C. familiar 熟悉的adj. D. extra 额外的 47. A.adopts 采纳 B. explores 探索 C. shares 分享v. D. accepts 接受 48. A.flavors 风味，味道 n. B. nutrients 营养物 C. colors 颜色 D. patterns 样式；.图案；花样；n. 49. A.reported 报道 B. mastered 掌握v. C. confirmed 确认v. D. imagined 想象 50. A.unwillingly 不情愿地 B. unreasonably 不合理地 C. uneventfully 平静无事地 D. unexpectedly 意外地;出乎意料地adv. 51. A.called 打电话v. B. followed 跟随 C. joined 加入 D. served 服务 52. A.hung out 闲逛 B. moved on 继续前行 C. set off 出发 D. pulled up（车辆）驶近后停下; 53. A.order 点餐；命令 B. mention 提及，说起 v.C. joke 开玩笑 D. support 支持 54. A.modesty 谦逊n. B. humor 幽默 C. care 关爱n. D. interest 兴趣 55. A.sending 派送 B. limiting 限制 C. linking 联结v. D. distributing 分配 主旨大意 作者从小感受到食物承载着母爱。母亲用心为素食的作者烹制美食，即便作者离家，母女间靠美食维系的情感纽带依然牢固。一次临时到访，母亲迅速备好大餐的举动，更印证这份深情。母亲自己也选择素食，用一道道菜肴将作者与家庭根脉紧紧相连。 语法填空1. 高岭土（kaolin）名字由来 高岭土英文 kaolin，直接音译自江西景德镇高岭村（Gaoling Village）。 高岭村是高岭土的最早知名开采地，西方商人、传教士在这里看到烧制瓷器的白色瓷土，就用村子地名 “高岭” 音译成 kaolin，后来这个单词成为全球地质学通用名词，专指这种烧制瓷器的关键白色黏土。这也是文中荷兰收藏家慕名到访高岭村的原因。 2. 高岭土对于瓷器的重大意义 古代早期瓷器只用瓷石烧制，成品耐高温能力有限。 700 多年前，高岭村矿工首创配方：瓷石 + 高岭土按精确比例混合。 加入高岭土之后，瓷坯可以承受 1300℃以上高温，烧制不容易变形； 烧出来瓷器质地洁白细腻、胎体坚硬，就是享誉世界的景德镇高品质瓷器。 文中formula指的就是这个划时代的瓷土配比配方。 3. 高岭古矿遗址 高岭古矿，位于景德镇浮梁县高岭村，1965 年停止开采（对应原文 ceased operations in 1965）。 这里是世界陶瓷史上非常重要的露天古矿遗址。中国古代没有把制瓷配方封锁保密，反而向外传播技术，体现原文opensource wisdom（开源式智慧），不垄断技术秘密。 4. 海上丝绸之路（Maritime Silk Road） 古代海上贸易通道，景德镇精美瓷器顺着这条航线远销东南亚、中东、欧洲。欧洲人非常追捧中国瓷器，但很长时间欧洲本地找不到合格高岭土，仿制不出高品质硬瓷，只能进口中国瓷器。 直到后来欧洲才找到本土高岭土矿，才慢慢掌握硬质瓷器烧制，这也是为什么在欧洲高岭土只是装在瓶、袋里的原料（原文 kaolin is simply found in bottles or bags），欧洲没有像高岭村这样保留完整古代露天采矿遗迹。 5. 文化小补充 景德镇：千年瓷都，古代全国制瓷中心，世界瓷器的标杆，国际瓷器标准的源头，对应文中the international standard of porcelain has deep, solid roots and has not emerged out of thin air（国际瓷器标准不是凭空而来，根基深厚）。 大量海外瓷器爱好者、收藏家专门来到高岭古矿遗址参观考察，就是文中countless porcelain enthusiasts from around the world。 正文【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了荷兰的瓷器收藏家Marc van Hevel在景德镇探寻高岭土起源，并介绍了高岭瓷土矿遗址见证中国千年制瓷智慧并吸引全球爱好者，其独特的配方经由丝绸之路传播，推动中国瓷器享誉世界。 For centuries, the word kaolin has been closely connected to porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/(n. 瓷器) worldwide. For Dutch /dʌtʃ/(adj. 荷兰的) porcelain collector (n. 收藏家) Marc van Hevel, however, it's more than just不仅仅是 a term; it serves as充当，作为 his guiding compass /ˈkʌmpəs/(n. 指南针，罗盘). Drawn (v. 吸引，利用) by the name's origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/(n. 起源), Hevel visited Gaoling Village, where kaolin was first discovered and whose name is highly similar to the word kaolin. 几个世纪以来，高岭土这个词在世界范围内一直与瓷器（ ）紧密相连。然而，对于荷兰瓷器收藏家马克·范·赫维尔（Marc van Hevel）来说，这不仅仅是 一个术语；它是他的指南针。受“高岭土”这个名字的起源所吸引，Hevel 参观了高岭土村，这里是高岭土最早被发现的地方，它的名字与“高岭土”这个词非常相似。 In Gaoling, he collected samples /ˈsɑːmpl/(n. 样本 v. 采集) from different mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/(n. 矿物 adj. 矿物的) layer /ˈleɪə(r)/(n. 层，层次), bringing them back to his studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/(n. 工作室) to analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/(v. 分析) their structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/(n. 结构). He said that in Europe, kaolin is simply found in bottles or bags. But in Jingdezhen, visitors can see the ancient mining sites firsthand 亲眼看见/ˌfɜːstˈhænd/(adv. 亲身地，直接地) and truly understand that the international standard of porcelain has deep, solid /ˈsɒlɪd/(adj. 坚实的，牢固的) roots and has not emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/(v. 出现，浮现) out of thin air.凭空出现 .在高陵，他从不同的矿物层中采集样本，带回工作室 分析其结构。他说，在欧洲，高岭土只存在于瓶子或袋子里。但在景德镇，游客可以亲眼看到古代的采矿遗址，真正了解到国际标准的瓷器有着深厚而坚实的根基，并不是凭空出现的。 短语： - collect samples from 从…… 采集样本 - mineral layers 矿物层 - bring … back to 把…… 带回 - analyze structures 分析结构 - mining sites 采矿遗址 - see… firsthand 亲眼看见 - have deep solid roots 拥有深厚坚实的根基 - emerge out of thin air 凭空出现 Hevel is certainly not the first to enjoy this experience. Up to now, the ancient mining site矿区 has attracted countless porcelain enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/(n. 爱好者) from around the world to Gaoling. The mine, which cease /siːs/(v. 停止，中止) operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/(n. 运营，运作) in 1965, stands as remarkably /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/(adv. 显著地，非常) clear evidence of a thousand years of open-source wisdom开源式智慧 in China's porcelain industry. Hevel当然不是第一个享受这种体验的人。时至今日，古老的 采掘遗址已经吸引了无数来自世界各地的瓷器爱好者来到 高陵。该矿于1965年停止运营，是中国瓷器工业千年开放智慧的显著证据 。 短语： · up to now 直到现在（现在完成时标志） · countless enthusiasts 无数爱好者 · cease operations 停止运营 · stand as 作为……；是 · evidence of … …… 的证据 More than 700 years ago, people at the mining site first mixed kaolin with porcelain stone in accurate /ˈækjərət/(adj. 精确的，准确的) proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/(n. 比例). This formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/(n. 配方；公式) allows the clay /kleɪ/(n. 黏土) mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/(n. 混合物) to resist /rɪˈzɪst/(v. 抵抗；抗) high temperatures above 1,300 °C without deform /dɪˈfɔːm/(v. 变形). Rather than keeping its secrets, Jingdezhen encouraged the spread of its techniques. Armed with拥有；配备有 this formula, Chinese porcelain — known for its smooth, refined /rɪˈfaɪnd/(adj. 精致的) beauty — has made its way around the world走向世界各地 along the Maritime Silk Road. 700多年前，矿区的人们第一次将高岭土和瓷石按精确的比例混合在一起。该配方（）允许粘土混合物抵抗1300°C以上的高温而不变形。景德镇没有保守秘密，而是鼓励其技术的传播。有了这个配方，中国瓷器——以其光滑、精致的美而闻名——沿着海上丝绸之路走向了世界。 ✅短语： · mix A with B 将 A 与 B 混合 · in accurate proportions 按精确比例 · resist high temperatures 耐高温 · rather than 而不是 · keep secrets 保守秘密 · the spread of … …… 的传播 · be armed with 拥有；配备有 · be known for 因…… 闻名 · refined beauty 精致之美 · make one’s way around the world 走向世界各地 · the Maritime Silk Road 海上丝绸之路 其中-or /-er的补充；le--ly的补充在课件上 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华。上周末你参加了学校组织的“职业体验日”活动，当了一天超市收银员（cashier）。请你给校英文报的Our Stories栏目投稿，分享该活动，内容包括：（1）体验过程（2）你的感悟。 My Rewarding Experience as a Cashier Last weekend, our school held an activity (举办活动) named Career Experience Day (职业体验日), in which I chose to work as (担任；从事) a supermarket cashier (收银员).【开篇点题 —— 交代时间、事件、活动主题（简洁明了，开门见山）】 At first, I felt nervous, faced with (面对) various goods (各种各样的商品) and long-waiting customers (等候已久的顾客). I scanned /skænd/(v. 扫描)items (扫码结算商品) slowly and even made small mistakes in (在…… 方面犯小错误) calculating /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪŋ/ prices (核算价格).Under the senior cashier's patient guidance(在资深收银员的耐心指导下), I gradually mastered quick scanning and polite communication skills . After hours of continuous standing (长时间站立) and repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ work (重复性工作), I finally finished my simple task smoothly 【主体叙事：体验过程｜起初遇到困难→得到指导→逐步进步，细节叙事】 This experience makes me realize (使我意识到) hard work lies behind (存在于…… 背后) every career, and that all jobs deserve respect (值得尊重).【结尾升华：个人感悟｜提炼收获，升华主题】 我作为收银员的充实经历 上周末，我们学校举办了一场名为“职业体验日”的活动，我选择担任超市收银员。 起初，面对琳琅满目的商品和排队等候的顾客，我感到有些紧张。我扫描商品的速度很慢，甚至在计算价格时还犯了一些小错误。在资深收银员耐心的指导下，我逐渐掌握了快速扫码和礼貌沟通的技巧。经过数小时的站立和重复性工作，我终于顺利完成了这项简单的任务。 这次经历让我意识到，每一份职业背后都离不开辛勤付出，所有工作都值得尊重。 高级句型 Paragraph 1 开篇句型（活动引入万能句） 原句：Last weekend, our school held an activity named Career Experience Day, in which I chose to work as a supermarket cashier. 句型结构：主句 + in which 非限制性定语从句（高考读后续写/应用文万能高级结构，替代简单句） 公式：Sb held an activity, in which I did sth. 某人举办活动，我在活动中做了某事 仿写万能句：Our school held a volunteer activity, in which I learned to cooperate with others. Paragraph 2 过程描写高分句型（细节描写专用） 句型1：分词作状语（高考最高频加分结构） 原句：At first, I felt nervous, faced with various goods and long-waiting customers. 解析：faced with... 过去分词作伴随状语，替代简单句 I was faced with...，句式更简洁高级 万能公式：Sb felt + 情绪, faced with + 困难/场景 Paragraph 3 结尾感悟万能句型（升华主题，应用文必备） 原句：This experience makes me realize hard work lies behind every career, and that all jobs deserve respect. 句型结构：make sb realize + 并列that宾语从句（第二个that不可省略，句式严谨，满分标配） 万能升华公式：This experience makes me realize that... and that... 这次经历让我意识到……并且…… 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 25yearold Kaylee had to rush v. 急速赶往 from the city she lived in to Chicago for a job interview n. 面试. It meant a great deal to sb 对某人意义重大 to her, as she had been out of work 失业 for two years, so she book v. 预订 a ride online. The driver, Kian, a middleaged gentleman, greeted her warmly and started the trip smoothly adv. 顺利地. The highway traffic was steady adj. 平稳的. Kaylee enjoyed the green roadside scenery n. 风景 (不可数) outside the window as she chatted casually with Kian. She told him about her life over the past few years and explained why she was head to 动身前往 Chicago. Halfway through 在…… 中途 the journey, an unexpected crisis n. 危机；险情 struck v.(struck) 突然袭来.. Kian suddenly gave a painful low cry and lean forward 身体前倾 weakly, his hands shaking violently adv. 猛烈地 on the steering wheel 方向盘. The car began to shake uncontrollably, drift v. 偏移 slowly towards the fast lane 快车道, where several cars were speed by 飞驰而过. Kaylee's heart skip a beat 心头猛地一跳, and fear flash through one’s mind 闪过某人脑海, but she force oneself to do 强迫自己做 stay calm instead of panic adj. 惊慌失措. She had held a driving license 驾照 for years and was quite be familiar with 熟悉 highway driving. In a firm adj. 坚定的 voice, she asked Kian about his condition n. 身体状况. Kian breathe heavily 大口喘气, saying he suffer from 患上，遭受 a sudden severe adj. 严重的 stomachache and could barely adv. 几乎不 control himself. Realizing the critical adj. 危急的 danger, Kaylee make a quick decision 迅速做决定. She guide sb to do 指引某人做 Kian to hold the steering wheel temporarily adv. 暂时地, slowly pull over (车辆) 靠边停车 the car to the safe emergency lane 应急车道, and stopped the vehicle n. 车辆 steadily. After ensure v. 确保 safety, Kaylee comfort v. 安慰 the sweating Kian softly, telling him to relax and not worry about the car. Considering Kian's pain was getting worse by the minute 一刻刻地, she decided to take over 接管 the wheel. Kaylee bring up the idea 提出想法 to Kian, saying she would take the nearest highway exit 高速出口 so that he could go to a local hospital to see a doctor. She carefully helped Kian move to the passenger seat 副驾驶, adjust the seat for him to lie down 躺下 comfortably, and then called the company where she was going for the interview to explain what had happened. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kaylee restarted the car and headed for 驶向 the nearest highway exit.凯莉重新启动了汽车，驶向最近的高速公路出口。 Ignoring Kian's advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. 无视基安建议她为面试重新预约车程，凯莉将他送到了医院。 【导语】 主要矛盾 ：千载难逢的求职面试机会 VS 救助突发急病的网约车司机 Kian 人物设定： 1. Kaylee：失业两年，这份面试无比珍贵；有驾照，冷静善良；内心存在取舍纠结。 2. Kian：突发剧烈胃痛，心怀愧疚，不想耽误 Kaylee 的人生机遇，主动建议她重新约车赶面试。 高考读后续写价值导向：善良与责任，好人获得善意回报，不建议写悲剧（面试彻底落空），也不能写逻辑硬伤（刚好赶上面试）。 【详解】1.段落续写： 第一段（驶向高速出口）开车下高速 → 观察司机病重状态 → 司机劝说女主去面试，自己就医 → 女主脸上闪过犹豫（保留选择交给下一段） 第二段（抵达医院）不顾劝说送医，帮忙就医处理 → 司机感动致谢 → Kaylee表达生命优先的看法 → 公司来电重新安排面试 → 结尾：善意终有回馈 1. 非谓语高级句式大量使用`Having known how crucial the interview was…` 现在分词完成式，交代原因，替代普通状语从句，提升书面档次；`hesitation flashing across her face` 独立主格描写神态；`replying that…`分词作伴随状语。 2. 细节刻画代替直白心理 不用 “I was very hesitant”，用`hesitation flashing across her face`神态描写间接表现内心挣扎，读后续写高分手法。 Kaylee restarted the car and headed for 驶向，前往 the nearest highway exit. After getting off 驶离 the highway, she hurried to check on 查看；探望 Kian, whose face was still pale adj. 苍白的 and who was breathing unsteadily adv. 不稳定地 . Having known 现在分词完成式：已经知道how crucial adj. 至关重要的 the interview was to Kaylee, Kian advised sb to do 建议某人做某事 her to book another ride 重新约车 online to Chicago immediately to attend her interview 参加面试 while he drove himself to the nearby hospital for treatment. He added v. 补充说 that he could handle v. 处理；应付 his medical problem alone and hoped she would not miss this precious adj. 珍贵的 job opportunity. Kaylee listened quietly, hesitation n. 犹豫 flashing across her face 在她脸上一闪而过 for a second. Ignoring Kian's advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. On arrival 一到达 , she rushed to find a nurse, explained Kian's symptoms n. 症状 , and waited until a doctor assured v. 使确信；向…… 保证 her that Kian would be fine. Kian, now lying on a bed, grabbed v. 抓住 her hand and thanked her with teary eyes 泪眼婆娑 . “You sacrificed v. 牺牲 your interview for a stranger,” he whispered v. 低声说，耳语 . Kaylee just smiled, replying that 分词作伴随状语：回答道 that personal health came before everything 重于一切 . Just then, her phone rang—the company had rescheduled v. 重新安排 her interview for the next day after hearing her emergency call to them. Sometimes, kindness circles back 回馈；轮回 when you least expect it 最意想不到的时候 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容，听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Text one, hi, what are you doing here? Fixing my bike chain? IT keeps making terrible noises. I try to fix the myself. but failed. The noisy chain usually need some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. Hi, what are you doing here? Fixing my bike chain? IT keeps making terrible noises. I try to fix the myself, but failed. The noisy chain usually needs some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text too. You're late for the . team meeting. What happened? James, sorry. On the way to the meeting, I in the middle woman whose leg was seriously injured when he fell off motorbike, I sent to the hospital. You're late for the team meeting. What happened? James, sorry. on the way to the meeting, I happened. The middle woman whose leg was seriously injured when he fell off motor by I sent to the hospital. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Text three, the community center is collecting used box. really. I have a whole bix of books. Do they take our kids? Mostly books for kids. No textbooks or fiction. The community center is collecting used box. really. I have a whole backs of books. Do they take our kind . mostly books for kids, no textbooks or fiction? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tax for the maple road is closed today, but I have to get to the station at six PM. Well, IT usually takes twenty minutes together. If you take the maple road, just take apple avenue, and it'll at fifteen minutes to your trip. The maple road is closed today, but I have to get to the station at six P. M. Well, IT usually takes twenty minutes together. If you take the maple road, just take apple avenue, and it'll at fifteen minutes to your trip. 听下面的录音。回答，第五小。Text five, hey, is there market at central park this weekend? Actually. it's affair IT rn, saturday and sunday from ten m to five PM. great. I'm looking for a decorative painting. You'll likely find one. A mission is free. Hey, is there market at central park this weekend? Actually, it's affair IT rn saturday and sunday from ten m to five PM. great. I'm looking for a decorative painting. You likely find one. A mission is free. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音回答第六和七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six good morning, dave. I don't expect to see anyone here so early. I come daily for tii. IT keeps me calm. I've tried to make IT a habit. but IT is hard. I get IT well. What works for me is starting just five minutes. Once you begin, IT feels easier. I think i'll give IT a try tomorrow morning. Now i'll play soft musiC2Call me down. Good morning, dave. I don't expect to see anyone here so early. I come daily for tii. IT keeps me calm. I've tried to make IT a habit. but IT is hard. I get IT well. What works for me is starting with just five minutes. Once you begin, IT feels easier. I think i'll give this a try tomorrow morning. Now i'll play soft musiC2Call me down. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. excuse me, may I see . your fishing permit? I'm afraid i've . lifted at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. In that case, you'll have to show IT at the river management office within three days. You're fishing in a protected area. No fishing along this entire river bank. but I only caught one small fish. Besides, I didn't see a sign. See over there. We'd ve been watching you from the bridge. So you saw me released back. Yes, that's why you just got a warning. Excuse me, may I see your fishing permit? I'm afraid i've left IT at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. In that case, you'll have to show IT at the river management office. Within three days. You're fishing in a protected area. No fishing along this entire river bank. But I only call one small fish. Besides, I didn't see a sign. See over there, we've been watching you from the bridge. so you saw me released a back. Yes, that's why you just got a warning. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Taxa, i'd like to buy a new laptop. What's your opinion? Lisa. didn't you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon as hateful. but everyone at the design studio has a high performance model, and I feel a little out of place. I handed my bonus last week. Remember. I don't think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor, mark, bought an expensive car in his first working near and now is struggling to pay the rent on his house. Well, you make a point. I don't want to end up in financial trouble like him. I'd like to buy a new laptop. What's your opinion, lisa? Didn't you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon as watered. but everyone at the design studio has a high performance model, and I feel a little out of place. I ended you my bonus last week. Remember. I don't think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor, mark bought an expensive car in his first working here and now struggling to pay the rent on his house. Well, you make a point. I don't want to end up in financial trouble like him. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hello everyone, today we have maria Lopez here. Hi mario. Please tell us about your new project. Well, it's a wooden box. IT costs around twenty five dollars to make, and we sell at cost just twenty five dollars. That's affordable. Ble. how does that work? You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself. By following our video guide, I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable. If you have experience, IT takes less than an hour to set up, and even beginners can finish within a day. What inspired you to create this project? I was sad to see. Many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires a little space so anyone can grow their own food. great. Thank you for your time. Hello everyone, today we have mario Lopez here. Hi maria. Please tell us about your new project. Well, it's a wooden box. IT costs around twenty five dollars to make, and we sell IT at cost just twenty five dollars. That's a able. How does that work? You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself. By following our video guide, I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable. If you have experience, IT takes less than an hour to set up, and even beginners can finish within a day. What inspired you to create this project? I was sad to see. Many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires a little space so anyone can grow their own food. great. Thank you for your time. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Texted the fields metal is often described as the nobel prize in mathematics proposed by canadian mathematician john Charles fields. IT was first awarded in nineteen thirty six at the international congress of mathematicians. IT was suspended during world war two, but started again in nineteen, nineteen fifty. From then on, IT has has been given every four years. In nineteen sixty six, two important changes were made. The number of winners went up from two to four, and IT was made clear that winners must be under forty. Unlike the nobel prize, IT recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising future research potential. The fields metal owners create a breakthrough across various branches of pure mathematics and encourages Young towns to keep expLoring unknown mathematical frontiers. Chinese mathematicians home wong and you down, together with two other scholars, won the fields metal in twenty twenty six. This is the first time that chinese nationals have received this award before. Wong and down, the chinese american mathematician shingo yo also won the fields metal in nineteen and eighty two. The fields metal is often described as the nobel prize in mathematics proposed by canadian mathematician john Charles fields. IT was first awarded in nineteen and thirty six at the international congress of mathematicians. IT was suspended during world war two, but started again in nineteen, nineteen fifty. From then on, IT has been given every four years. In nineteen sixty six, two important changes were made. The number of winners went up from two to four, and IT was made clear that winners must be under forty. Unlike the nobel prize, IT recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising future research potential. The fields metal owner's create a breakthrough across various branches, appear mathematics, and encourages Young towns to keep expLoring unknown mathematical frontiers. Chinese mathematicians home wong and you down together with two other scholars on the fields metal in twenty twenty six. This is the first time that chinese nations have received this award before wong and down. The chinese american mathematician shingo yo also won the fields metal in nineteen eighty two. 绝密★启用前 齐鲁名校教育测评 2026年10月高三年级学业质量检测 英 语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to a repair shop. B. Exchange the chain. C. Buy some oil. 2. Why did the man come late? A. He helped an injured woman. B. He got hurt by a motorbike. C. He knocked down a woman. 3. What kind of book may the woman donate? A. Children’s books. B. Textbooks. C. Fiction. 4. How long will it take the man to reach the station? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. A fair. C. A painting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel when seeing Dave? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 7. What helps Dave stick to the habit? A. Listening to music. B. Starting small. C. Waking up early. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man asked to do? A. Drive away immediately. B. Submit his permit later. C. Release the small fish. 9. Why is the man warned? A. He fished in a no-fishing area. B. He cleaned his car by the river. C. He failed to see the warning sign. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bridge. B. On the river bank. C. At the office. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man hope to do at first? A. Borrow some money. B. Give Lisa his bonus. C. Replace his old laptop. 12. What does Lisa think of the man’s plan? A. Unwise. B. Specific. C. Practical. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Joining a project. B. Hosting a show. C. Introducing a program. 15. What is the project like? A. Fashionable. B. Time-consuming. C. Non-profitable. 16. How can a beginner build the box? A. By learning from a video. B. By taking an online course. C. By visiting the planting base. 17. What is the reason for Maria’s launching the project? A. To satisfy her hobby. B. To make use of recycled wood. C. To help families afford vegetables. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the Fields Medal restarted? A. In 1936. B. In 1950. C. In 1966. 19. How many winners were there for the 2026 award? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can be learnt about the Fields Medal? A. It is given every year. B. It honors aged scholars. C. It highlights math research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding a parking space in crowded downtown areas has become a daily source of annoyance for millions of city drivers. A three-layer “guidance-reservation-payment” smart parking system has recently been developed, whose structure can be illustrated by the diagram below showing how each layer communicates with the central platform. Structure Diagram of Smart Parking Navigation System Layer Core Equipment Main Function Sensing Ground-based magnetic (磁) sensors Record whether a single parking bay is occupied or empty: update status every 30 seconds Processing AI-driven traffic servers Analyze historical occupancy patterns; predict availability for the next 60 minutes User Interface Mobile direction apps with voice guidance Reserve a spot remotely’ guide drivers directly to the exact bay without unnecessary searching The diagram places the central cloud platform at the core, to which three functional layers (sensing, processing, and user interface) are connected. Each layer collects or sends data independently, yet all information flows ultimately towards the platform for real-time coordination (协同). In practical operation, the sensing layer continuously reports real-time occupancy data, while the processing layer anticipates short-term shifts such as spots becoming free after movie showtime or dinner rushes. The interface layer then displays this combined information on a smartphone screen, allowing drivers to compare pricing, distance, and time limits among several nearby garages (车库) within seconds. This technology has significantly reduced average parking search time by nearly 43% in pilot cities, lowering both carbon emissions from unnecessary driving and the likelihood of traffic conflicts near crowded garages — a win-win outcome that urban planners are now racing to expand to more districts. 21. What device forecasts parking changes? A. AI traffic servers. B. Ground magnetic sensors. C. Voice guide software. D. Cloud storage devices. 22. What can we say about the parking system? A. It still needs major improvement. B. It reserves a spot by the sensing layer. C. It can cause extra parking charges. D. It may gain popularity in the near future. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advertise. B. To introduce. C. To educate. D. To entertain. B In 1916, the world’s first self-service grocery store Piggly Wiggly opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Today, the chain has more than 530 stores across 17 states, according to its website. Its founding is one of the strangest stories in the history of retail (零售). But its founder Clarence Saunders was clearly onto something — today, self-service grocery stores are the norm. For the store’s opening ceremonies, according to Mike Freeman, writing for the Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Saunders promised to hold a contest for women, which he advertised in local newspapers. “At the door, Saunders shook their hands and gave their children flowers and balloons,” Freeman writes. “Newspaper reporters posing as contest judges awarded five-and ten-dollar gold coins to every woman. A band played music for the visitors.” This enthusiastic greeting was necessary because Saunders was trying something completely new. Before Piggly Wiggly, groceries were sold at stores where a clerk would collect your order for you, weighing out dry goods from large barrels (桶). Even chain stores used clerks. Although the chain store model helped keep costs down, the small army of clerks necessary to fill orders was expensive, and at least part of that cost was passed on to the consumer. Saunders’s model cut costs by cutting out the clerks. “Shoppers on that first day did see some employees stocking shelves,” Freeman writes, “but they politely refused to select goods for visitors.” Just like today, a shopper picked up a basket (though Piggly Wiggly’s baskets were made of wood, not plastic) and went through the store to purchase everything. By the end of that first year, there were nine Piggly Wiggly locations around Memphis. “One day Memphis shall be proud of Piggly Wiggly,” Saunders said a few months after the store’s opening. As for the name, nobody knows. “He was curiously unwilling to explain its origin,” Piggly Wiggly’s corporate history reports. 24. What do we know about Piggly Wiggly from paragraph 1? A. It serves special groups. B. It runs few branches. C. It arises from old retail. D. It enjoys broad influence. 25. What did Saunders do for Piggly Wiggly’s launch? A. He invited famous judges. B. He hired Freeman to report it. C. He offered visitors varied gifts. D. He sold customers cheap products. 26. What placed a burden on traditional shops? A. Remote shop sites. B. High staff expenses. C. Short supply of goods. D. Complex pricing rules. 27. Which of the following best describes Saunders? A. Confident. B. Cautious. C. Innovative. D. Proud. C Forest farming is a way to put forested areas on your property to good use by growing edible (可食用的) and medicinal plants that prefer wooded settings to traditional garden plots. It’s an ideal way to use spaces that might be written off as useless because you can’t build raised beds for tomatoes or dig rows for sweetcorn. But there’re plants that excel in the low-light, more natural conditions of the woods. They can not only be collected, but they can be planted and tended to, so you never deplete your favorite forest foods like huckleberries and mushrooms. Prefer medicinal ingredients? Goldenseal and black cohosh also grow well in the forest, including in wooded areas in your backyard. It’s an alternative farming practice that just makes sense for Laurel River Club Bed and Breakfast in Jenningston, West Virginia. Here, some 150 acres of the farm are forest. Property Manager Marsha Waybright was determined to make the most of all of it, so she started growing plants in the rich wooded areas. She even started offering hands-on tours to guests to teach them how to identify and make use of some of the plants found on the property. The benefit of forest farming is free food picked in your own backyard. But there’s more to it than that. “All landowners need to manage their land for non-native species and use best management practices, or you’re going to basically have an unhealthy landscape with reduced natural resource benefits. The management aspect of forest farming is what separates it from foraging (野外采食) and can help boost the numbers of these sought-after plants, so you’re giving back to the land instead of just taking,” said Gary Wyatt, a forestry expert. Forest farming also offers financial benefits. The types of plants you can raise in the woods can also be high-value ingredients. Growing them can save you cash on products you already buy or potentially turn into a fun small sideline. But if you’re looking for more income or a get-rich-quick shortcut, this probably isn’t going to be the thing. 28. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Show interest in. B. Keep pace with. C. Make up for. D. Run out of. 29. What did Marsha do on the farm? A. She guided plant-themed tours. B. She developed large farm lands. C. She built new modern gardens. D. She trained professional farmers. 30. What benefit can forest farming bring according to Gary? A. Avoiding local land transfer. B. Expanding open wooded spaces. C. Forming conservation awareness. D. Offering most daily necessities. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards forest farming’s economic value? A. Disapproving. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D A team at Johns Hopkins University has created the whole-brain organoids (类器官). Made from human cell sources, these lab-grown cultures function as basic “minds” that do not have consciousness but keep basic mental functions like memory and learning. Such demonstrations aren’t intended to simply be impressive laboratory tricks — these neuronal (神经元) cell masses could kick-start a new era of disease research and treatment, brain computer interfaces, and even wholly novel forms of artificial organoid intelligence. For years, however, the field of study has been limited by an absence of complexity. “Most brain organoids that you see in papers are one brain region,” biomedical engineer and study lead author Annie Kathuria said. Ideally, Kathuria and her team would observe every region of the brain interacting with each other. But that’s easier said than done. “We need to study models with human cells if we want to understand neurodevelopmental disorders or neuropsychiatric disorders, but I can’t ask a person to let me look at their brain just to study the disease like autism,” said Kathuria. “Whole-brain organoids let us watch disorders develop in real time, see if treatments work, and even tailor treatments to individual patients.” After years of experimentation, Kathuria and her team became one of the world’s first teams to grow what they call a multi-region brain organoid (MRBO) that includes interconnected, functional tissues from each region of the human brain. These MRBOs are much smaller than a human brain. But with 80% of the cells normally seen in early fetal (胎儿) brain development, they offer an exceptional opportunity for analysis. For example, using MRBOs in experimental drug trials could help improve success rates. According to the team, 85% — 90% of all medications fail during Phase 1 clinical trials — a rate that nears 96% for neuropsychiatric drugs. The fact is that most researchers currently rely on animal models during early development stages. Replacing lab rats with whole-brain organoids that look more like a natural human brain will likely offer quicker, better results. 32. What is a long-term weakness of previous brain organoids? A. They feature fixed cell shapes. B. They belong to laboratory tricks. C. They possess short service life. D. They lack inter-regional cooperation. 33. Why do scientists use brain organoids according to paragraph 3? A. To avoid ethical troubles. B. To create new human cells. C. To replace old lab tests. D. To simplify drug development. 34. What does the author illustrate about MRBOs by mentioning the statistics? A. Their cell sources. B. Their working principle. C. Their significance. D. Their complexity. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Animal Models to Organoids: A Shift B. Whole-Brain Organoids: A New Era C. One Region to Whole Brain: A Leap D. Lab-Grown Brain: A Big Breakthrough 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over centuries, from ancient murals (壁画) to contemporary installations (装置), public art has shaped collective identity. Unlike paintings limited to galleries or statues in museums, outdoor art is freely accessible. 36 Cities worldwide increasingly use this power not merely to beautify but to lift community spirits, honor historical memory, and draw attention to ecological threats. Consider the Las Palmitas neighborhood in Pachuca, Mexico, where residents partnered with a street art group to paint their hillside homes in bright, colorful designs. What began as a modest proposal grew into a massive mural visible from afar, covering dozens of houses. 37 Locals reported that the bright colors lifted their spirits each morning. One resident remarked, “Every morning you wake up, see the colors that surround you, and it makes you feel good.” Public art can also send a powerful message. 38 For example, British artists Paul Cummins and Tom Piper created a striking installation by placing 888,246 handmade red flowers around the Tower of London. This temporary display represented the British people who died during World War I, inviting people to reflect on history in a meaningful way. 39 Icelandic artist Bjargey Olafsdottir created Red Polar Bear measuring 80 meters by 50 meters on the Langjokull glacier (冰川) in Iceland. It showed the red outline of a polar bear on the snow. Olafsdottir wanted to make people think about the polar bear and how its environment is in danger because of global warming. Many people stopped to view this huge outdoor artwork every day. 40 A. Many works highlight political and social issues. B. The collaborative process brought unexpected joy. C. Art in the open can also make people aware of the situation. D. It invites everyone to share a visual experience without cost. E. Indeed, it urged people to consider their own carbon footprint. F. The project demonstrated how art can help people gain confidence. G. When you hear the word art, you might imagine paintings in galleries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up perceiving food as the most concrete expression of love. My childhood was filled with 41 of pulling the stems (茎) off water spinach, a kind of vegetable, alongside Maria — my mother — before she fried it, and learning to fold fillings into pastries (面点) under her 42 . When I chose to become a vegetarian as a teenager, Mother didn’t 43 to adapt all my favorite dishes to suit my diet; her signature tomato noodle, a dish traditionally made with spinach, has long been 44 among my circle, making me the envy of others. At 23, I moved to another state, yet due to the food, the 45 never weakened. Every time I return home, she not only prepares those 46 favorites but also sends me back with armfuls of packages. She even 47 detailed recipes to help me copy the 48 on my own, and I have since 49 how to make pickles (腌菜) and vegetarian salad. Once, I was 50 driving through Sydney on my way home from Newcastle without prior notice; I only 51 her on the way. Two hours later, when I 52 with two friends, she’d cooked up a storm — a clear demonstration of her deep love that my friends still 53 fondly. Mother has also adopted vegetarianism herself, always sharing words of wisdom. As a very generous and kind woman, she shows 54 in every dish she cooks, 55 me closely to our family roots and to her heart with each delicious bite. 41. A. adventures B. memories C. messages D. discoveries 42. A. guidance B. control C. protection D. pressure 43. A. hurry B. decide C. intend D. hesitate 44. A. simple B. instructive C. different D. legendary 45. A. attitude B. bond C. dream D. cooperation 46. A. necessary B. expensive C. familiar D. extra 47. A. adopts B. explores C. shares D. accepts 48. A. flavors B. nutrients C. colors D. patterns 49. A. reported B. mastered C. confirmed D. imagined 50. A. unwillingly B. unreasonably C. uneventfully D. unexpectedly 51. A. called B. followed C. joined D. served 52. A. hung out B. moved on C. set off D. pulled up 53. A. order B. mention C. joke D. support 54. A. modesty B. humor C. care D. interest 55. A. sending B. limiting C. linking D. distributing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the word kaolin has been closely connected to porcelain (瓷器) worldwide. For Dutch porcelain 56 (collect) Marc van Hevel, however, it’s more than just 57 term; it serves as his guiding compass. Drawn by the name’s origins, Hevel visited Gaoling Village, 58 kaolin was first discovered and whose name is highly similar to the word kaolin. In Gaoling, he collected 59 (sample) from different mineral layers, bringing them back to his studio to analyze their structures. He said that in Europe, kaolin is simply found in bottles or bags. But in Jingdezhen, visitors can see the ancient mining sites firsthand 60 truly understand that the international standard of porcelain has deep, solid roots and has not emerged out of thin air. Hevel is certainly not the first 61 (enjoy) this experience. Up to now, the ancient mining site 62 (attract) countless porcelain enthusiasts from around the world to Gaoling. The mine, which ceased operations in 1965, stands as 63 (remarkable) clear evidence of a thousand years of open-source wisdom in China’s porcelain industry. More than 700 years ago, people at the mining site first mixed kaolin with porcelain stone in 64 (accuracy) proportions. This formula (配方) allows the clay mixture to resist high temperatures above 1,300℃ without deforming. Rather than keeping its secrets, Jingdezhen encouraged the spread of its techniques. Armed with this formula, Chinese porcelain — 65 (know) for its smooth, refined beauty — has made its way around the world along the Maritime Silk Road. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。上周末你参加了学校组织的“职业体验日”活动，当了一天超市收银员（cashier）。请你给校英文报的Our Stories栏目投稿，分享该活动，内容包括： （1）体验过程； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Rewarding Experience as a Cashier 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 25-year-old Kaylee had to rush from the city she lived in to Chicago for a job interview. It meant a great deal to her, as she had been out of work for two years, so she booked a ride online. The driver, Kian, a middle-aged gentleman, greeted her warmly and started the trip smoothly. The highway traffic was steady. Kaylee enjoyed the green roadside scenery outside the window as she chatted casually with Kian. She told him about her life over the past few years and explained why she was heading to Chicago. Halfway through the journey, an unexpected crisis struck. Kian suddenly gave a painful low cry and leaned forward weakly, his hands shaking violently on the steering wheel (方向盘). The car began to shake uncontrollably, drifting slowly towards the fast lane (快车道), where several cars were speeding by. Kaylee’s heart skipped a beat, and fear flashed through her mind, but she forced herself to stay calm instead of panicking. She had held a driving license for years and was quite familiar with highway driving. In a firm voice, she asked Kian about his condition. Kian breathed heavily, saying he suffered from a sudden severe stomachache and could barely control himself. Realizing the critical danger, Kaylee made a quick decision. She guided Kian to hold the steering wheel temporarily, slowly pulled over the car to the safe emergency lane, and stopped the vehicle steadily. After ensuring safety, Kaylee comforted the sweating Kian softly, telling him to relax and not worry about the car. Considering Kian’s pain was getting worse by the minute, she decided to take over the wheel. Kaylee brought up the idea to Kian, saying she would take the nearest highway exit so that he could go to a local hospital to see a doctor. She carefully helped Kian move to the passenger seat, adjusted the seat for him to lie down comfortably, and then called the company where she was going for the interview to explain what had happened. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kaylee re started the car and headed for the nearest highway exit. Ignoring Kian’s advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $