精品解析：河南商丘市睢县多乡镇2026-2027学年上学期10月阶段性巩固与提高复习作业 八年级英语(RJ)

2026秋阶段性巩固与提高复习作业 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 (1-20页) 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. Who went to China. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 3. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Thursday. 4. What does Alan usually do on Saturday mornings? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He takes out the rubbish. C. He walks her dog. 5. How many hours does the girl sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Jenny take the photos? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hunan. 7. How many places of interest did Jenny visit? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Dale doing? A. He’s watching a game. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s taking out the rubbish. 9. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What does Lisa’s mother usually do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Cook dinner. C. Read books. 12. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Visit grandparents. C. Clean together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Becky spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Central America. 14. Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo? A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 15. How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 16 Ten students The have to do the dishes after 17 every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing 18 They think it’s relaxing and 19 . 20 students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit: Sun Moon Lake: A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. Mount Ali: The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gaoxiong: It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 1. Mr Li wants to take the trip with his son. His son is 1.1 meters. How much should they pay? A. 3,200 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 8,200 yuan. D. 10,000 yuan. 2. Which is a good place for people to go fishing and boating? A. Sun Moon Lake. B. People Lake. C. Gaoxiong. D. Mount Ali. 3. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, when can you book it by phone? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The money of the tour doesn’t include bus service. B. If you like going shopping, you can go to Mount Ali. C. You can have a party with Gaoshan people in Gaoxiong. D. We can know something about four places of Taiwan from this text. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Traveling Square. B. News Report. C. Language Garden. D. Science World. B Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighborhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for something interesting on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron, which was 220 kilometers away. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different” . The first response (回应) was, “Why do we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I want to show you something,” I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) . “I think we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it . My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making. We played until it was dark. Anyway, it was a great success. My grandchildren began a new way of playing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the grandchildren do to upset the writer so much? A. Making straight for TV. B. Lying down on the bed. C. Coming over for dinner. D. Playing games on the phone. 7. What did the writer get from his father at an early age? ① Tree houses. ② Camping tents. ③A jump stand. ④A pedal car. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 8. How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A. He took them to the neighbor’s house. B. He advised them to walk on the streets. C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 9. What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text? A. We got a new frisbee. B. We hung the frisbee up high. C. We played with the frisbee better. D. We stopped playing with the frisbee. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. I know how to play B. I understand them better C. I like what you like D. I remember my childhood C Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer. She travels all over the world. Here are some of her travelling tips. Be patient (有耐心的) with travelling. Everybody wants to leave on time, but it isn’t always in this way. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your phone or your card may not work in the ATM. Don’t worry! There is always a way to solve (解决) the problems to get there. Enjoy it. Wanting more than just a holiday? Try volunteering (志愿活动), spending some time learning new things and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. ▲ Try the local (当地的) food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place. Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them. Speak the same language. We all need to talk to other people. For people travelling by themselves, it’s a good idea to go to a place where they speak the same language as the local people. Sleep in the local family house. Try to live in a room in one house. There you can talk with the locals and they can give you a lot of tips on what you can do. Don’t be shy. Don’t be afraid of asking. Most people like to talk about their town. Remember you are with yourself. Asking can be a great way to start talking and meet new people. 11. What do we know about Sandy Graves? A. She is good at travelling alone. B. She can solve all the problems. C. She never tries things around her. D. She is a travel writer. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ”. A. Sleep well and keep happy. B. Get ready before you travel. C. Choose a comfortable way to travel. D. Do your best to try everything around you. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Worries. B. Most travellers with worries. C. Some tips. D. Lots of photos. 14. Which travelling tip is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Prepare everything well. B. Be patient with travelling. C. Try to speak the same language. D. Live and stay with locals. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Travel Writer B. Where to Travel and Have Fun C. Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling D. Worries from Most Travellers Before Trips D Should children do housework? ____16____ A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework. ____17____ That’s a problem. ____18____ Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They shared responsibilities (责任) early and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them had done normal housework when they grew up. ____19____ What should you do to let children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. ____20____ Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can a payment help? B. Housework is good for kids. C. But in fact, few children do it. D. Different people have different ideas. E. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lan picked up the phone and then put it down. She wanted to call her ____21____, but she didn’t know what to say. They often had ____22____ to talk about. After her mother died, her father lived ____23____. Lan worked far from home and used to call her mum every week. However, she was not close to her dad. When she was a child, he was always ____24____ because of business trips. He was ____25____ and didn’t talk much. Her mother was warm and kind, and Lan ____26____ talking to her. Over time, a ____27____ grew between Lan and her father. Lan ____28____ her father. She wanted to ask about his life, but she was often lost for ____29____. As a result, she called him less often. One day, her father advised her to learn to ____30____. “I can’t. How I wish I could make my favourite stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!” Lan said. To her surprise, her father became ____31____ and explained how to make that dish. This reminded Lan of the times he cooked for her when she was little. Their ____32____ lasted longer than usual, and Lan felt happy. The next time, Lan made a video call while cooking. Her father gave her instructions. Her first try was not perfect, ____33____ he smiled and said, “It’s OK for the first time! You’ll ____34____ improve.” His praise meant a lot to her. After that, Lan called her father every two days. Although he sometimes hung up quickly to watch TV, she didn’t ____35____. She knew he was happy, and that made her happy too. 21. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 22. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 23. A. alone B. together C. ahead D. well 24. A. angry B. absent C. surprised D. strange 25. A. funny B. friendly C. silly D. serious 26. A. hated B. preferred C. stopped D. imagined 27. A. window B. door C. wall D. bridge 28. A. laughed at B. depended on C. looked for D. worried about 29. A. words B. keys C. cash D. time 30. A. sing B. dance C. cook D. read 31. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. quiet 32. A. smile B. fight C. class D. conversation 33. A. but B. or C. because D. until 34. A. hardly B. especially C. surely D. suddenly 35. A. care B. notice C. remember D. mention 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along run before long we invite feel remember quiet station Once, a young man had a ____36____ trip by train. As time went by, he started ____37____ bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small ____38____! He ____39____ to the trainman (列车员) and asked, “Why does it take so long? How far is the next station?” The old trainman with white hair kindly ____40____ him to sit in his office. The young traveler said impatiently, “Don’t you think it’s boring to stop at every stop ____41____ reaching (到达) the end? How can I get to my place quickly?” The trainman smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only ____42____ where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler said nothing and started to think ____43____. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops ____44____ the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember ____45____ goal and keep moving forward. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Cathy, How is it going? We are moving to ____46____ new house. I share a room with my sister. We are ready to decorate ____47____ and I think it would be much fun if you could join us. I bought some wallpaper, new curtains (窗帘) ____48____ some flowers, but I’m not sure how ____49____ plan them. What did you do when you decorated your room last week? ____50____ you please help to give our room a new look? My sister is good at paper cutting. She can work with us. We can start this Saturday morning. At noon, we can order some delicious fast food for lunch. Please let me know if you are free. Best, Jenny 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to Shanghai during the National Day holiday. ____________51____________? B: It was great. I stayed there for five days. A: Was it your first time in Shanghai? B: Yes. Everything was new and interesting. I enjoyed the beautiful view of the Huangpu River. A: Wow! ____________52____________? B: I went to Shanghai with my parents. A: ____________53____________? B: It was not too hot or too cold. Very comfortable weather. A: ____________54____________? B: Yes, I did. I ate many kinds of special food there, such as shengjianbao and xiaolongbao, and they tasted good. Did you go anywhere? A: No. I just stayed at home to study. ____________55____________. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“家的温暖”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点：1. What does your home look like? 2. What do you usually do with your family at home? 3. How do you feel about your home? 写作要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 My Sweet Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋阶段性巩固与提高复习作业 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 (1-20页) 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. Who went to China. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 3. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Thursday. 4. What does Alan usually do on Saturday mornings? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He takes out the rubbish. C. He walks her dog. 5. How many hours does the girl sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Jenny take the photos? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hunan. 7. How many places of interest did Jenny visit? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Dale doing? A. He’s watching a game. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s taking out the rubbish. 9. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What does Lisa’s mother usually do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Cook dinner. C. Read books. 12. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Visit grandparents. C. Clean together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Becky spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Central America. 14. Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo? A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 15. How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 16 Ten students The have to do the dishes after 17 every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing 18 They think it’s relaxing and 19 . 20 students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit: Sun Moon Lake: A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. Mount Ali: The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gaoxiong: It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 1. Mr Li wants to take the trip with his son. His son is 1.1 meters. How much should they pay? A. 3,200 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 8,200 yuan. D. 10,000 yuan. 2. Which is a good place for people to go fishing and boating? A. Sun Moon Lake. B. People Lake. C. Gaoxiong. D. Mount Ali. 3. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, when can you book it by phone? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The money of the tour doesn’t include bus service. B. If you like going shopping, you can go to Mount Ali. C. You can have a party with Gaoshan people in Gaoxiong. D. We can know something about four places of Taiwan from this text. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Traveling Square. B. News Report. C. Language Garden. D. Science World. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国台湾地区的旅游推广广告，介绍了该旅行项目的收费标准、包含的服务、可游览的景点特色、办公预约时间以及咨询方式等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters.”可知，成人票价为每人5000元，1.2米以下儿童票价为3200元，李先生和身高1.1米的儿子参团，总计5000+3200=8200元。 【2题详解】 根据“People Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.”可知，人民湖是适合钓鱼和划船的地点。 【3题详解】 根据“Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m.”可知，办公时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午7点，周六上午9点到下午5点，选项中周六上午10点处于办公时间内，可以进行电话预订。 【4题详解】 根据“You can visit:”后列出的“Sun Moon Lake”、“Mount Ali”、“People Lake”、“Gaoxiong”四处地点可知，我们可以从文中了解到台湾的四个地点，因此选项D表述正确。 【5题详解】 本文是旅游推广广告，内容围绕台湾旅行项目展开，最可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。 B Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighborhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for something interesting on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron, which was 220 kilometers away. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different” . The first response (回应) was, “Why do we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I want to show you something,” I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) . “I think we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it . My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making. We played until it was dark. Anyway, it was a great success. My grandchildren began a new way of playing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the grandchildren do to upset the writer so much? A. Making straight for TV. B. Lying down on the bed. C. Coming over for dinner. D. Playing games on the phone. 7. What did the writer get from his father at an early age? ① Tree houses. ② Camping tents. ③A jump stand. ④A pedal car. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 8. How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A. He took them to the neighbor’s house. B. He advised them to walk on the streets. C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 9. What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text? A. We got a new frisbee. B. We hung the frisbee up high. C. We played with the frisbee better. D. We stopped playing with the frisbee. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. I know how to play B. I understand them better C. I like what you like D. I remember my childhood 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play.”可知，是看到他们玩手机游戏让作者很难受。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood.”；“Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses.”以及“When I was older, he made me a high jump stand.”可知，小的时候，作者的父亲给作者做了树屋、跳台以及踏板车。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because I want to show you something,’ I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) .”可知，作者邀请他们到外面去扔飞盘。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making.”可知，后文提到了大家取得了惊人的进步。因此“we got the hang of it”的意思是我们玩飞盘玩得更好了。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。因此“我知道如何玩”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer. She travels all over the world. Here are some of her travelling tips. Be patient (有耐心的) with travelling. Everybody wants to leave on time, but it isn’t always in this way. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your phone or your card may not work in the ATM. Don’t worry! There is always a way to solve (解决) the problems to get there. Enjoy it. Wanting more than just a holiday? Try volunteering (志愿活动), spending some time learning new things and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. ▲ Try the local (当地的) food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place. Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them. Speak the same language. We all need to talk to other people. For people travelling by themselves, it’s a good idea to go to a place where they speak the same language as the local people. Sleep in the local family house. Try to live in a room in one house. There you can talk with the locals and they can give you a lot of tips on what you can do. Don’t be shy. Don’t be afraid of asking. Most people like to talk about their town. Remember you are with yourself. Asking can be a great way to start talking and meet new people. 11. What do we know about Sandy Graves? A. She is good at travelling alone. B. She can solve all the problems. C. She never tries things around her. D. She is a travel writer. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ”. A. Sleep well and keep happy. B. Get ready before you travel. C. Choose a comfortable way to travel. D. Do your best to try everything around you. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Worries. B. Most travellers with worries. C. Some tips. D. Lots of photos. 14. Which travelling tip is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Prepare everything well. B. Be patient with travelling. C. Try to speak the same language. D. Live and stay with locals. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Travel Writer B. Where to Travel and Have Fun C. Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling D. Worries from Most Travellers Before Trips 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旅行作家Sandy Graves分享了许多实用旅行建议，包含心态、志愿旅行、体验当地风土以及独自出行的相关技巧。 【11题详解】 原文第一段第一句“Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer.”，直接说明Sandy Graves是一名旅行作家，因此选D。 【12题详解】 第四段空格后“Try the local food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place.”，这部分内容讲尽力体验周边一切事物，D选项“Do your best to try everything around you.”和下文内容相呼应，因此选D。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them.”，句中them指代前半句“Most travellers with worries”，也就是那些心存顾虑的旅行者，因此选B。 【14题详解】 文中第二段提到“Be patient with travelling.”；第五段提到“Speak the same language.”；第六段提到“Sleep in the local family house.”。全文没有提到“Prepare everything well”，因此选A。 【15题详解】 整篇文章围绕旅行作家Sandy Graves给出的各类旅行建议展开，最佳标题为“Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling”。 D Should children do housework? ____16____ A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework. ____17____ That’s a problem. ____18____ Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They shared responsibilities (责任) early and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them had done normal housework when they grew up. ____19____ What should you do to let children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. ____20____ Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can a payment help? B. Housework is good for kids. C. But in fact, few children do it. D. Different people have different ideas. E. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的问题，分析了做家务对孩子成长的好处、现实中孩子参与家务的现状，以及家长在引导孩子做家务时应注意的方式。 【16题详解】 前句提出问题“孩子应该做家务吗？”，后句提到“少数家长会说孩子忙于作业”和“许多家长让孩子做家务”。此处需要总说不同家长对此有不同的看法。选项D“Different people have different ideas.”概括了家长们的不同观点，自然引出下文对两种态度的具体描述。 【17题详解】 前句说“许多家长让孩子做家务”，后句说“这是个问题”。此处需要指出这种安排在实际执行中的问题所在。选项C“But in fact, few children do it.”表明尽管家长要求了，但实际做的孩子很少，解释了“问题”的具体所指，与后文形成因果关系。 【18题详解】 前文提到孩子不怎么做家务是个问题，后文详细说明做家务能帮助孩子培养责任意识和对他人的关心。此处需要点明做家务对孩子有好处这一核心观点。选项B“Housework is good for kids.”作为本段中心句，统领后文关于做家务积极作用的论述。 【19题详解】 前句提到调查中82%的美国成年人在成长过程中做过普通家务，后句问“你该怎么做才能让孩子做家务？”。此处需要补充同一调查中关于他们是否要求孩子做家务的数据，形成对比。选项E“But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.”用数据说明尽管多数人自己做过家务，但只有一半多会要求孩子做，与前句形成对比，并引出后文关于如何解决这一问题的建议。 【20题详解】 前句说“不要担心必须反复提醒孩子”，后句说“但如果你想教孩子分担家庭责任，为日常家务付钱并非正确选择”。此处需要提出“付钱”这一常见做法并引导出后文的否定回应。选项A“Can a payment help?”以问句形式引出关于“付钱做家务是否有效”的讨论，与后句的否定回答形成问答关系。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lan picked up the phone and then put it down. She wanted to call her ____21____, but she didn’t know what to say. They often had ____22____ to talk about. After her mother died, her father lived ____23____. Lan worked far from home and used to call her mum every week. However, she was not close to her dad. When she was a child, he was always ____24____ because of business trips. He was ____25____ and didn’t talk much. Her mother was warm and kind, and Lan ____26____ talking to her. Over time, a ____27____ grew between Lan and her father. Lan ____28____ her father. She wanted to ask about his life, but she was often lost for ____29____. As a result, she called him less often. One day, her father advised her to learn to ____30____. “I can’t. How I wish I could make my favourite stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!” Lan said. To her surprise, her father became ____31____ and explained how to make that dish. This reminded Lan of the times he cooked for her when she was little. Their ____32____ lasted longer than usual, and Lan felt happy. The next time, Lan made a video call while cooking. Her father gave her instructions. Her first try was not perfect, ____33____ he smiled and said, “It’s OK for the first time! You’ll ____34____ improve.” His praise meant a lot to her. After that, Lan called her father every two days. Although he sometimes hung up quickly to watch TV, she didn’t ____35____. She knew he was happy, and that made her happy too. 21. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 22. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 23. A. alone B. together C. ahead D. well 24. A. angry B. absent C. surprised D. strange 25. A. funny B. friendly C. silly D. serious 26. A. hated B. preferred C. stopped D. imagined 27. A. window B. door C. wall D. bridge 28. A. laughed at B. depended on C. looked for D. worried about 29. A. words B. keys C. cash D. time 30. A. sing B. dance C. cook D. read 31. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. quiet 32. A. smile B. fight C. class D. conversation 33. A. but B. or C. because D. until 34. A. hardly B. especially C. surely D. suddenly 35. A. care B. notice C. remember D. mention 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lan在母亲去世后，通过与父亲学习做饭，改善了原本疏远的父女关系，重新感受到了父爱的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她想给她的父亲打电话，但她不知道该说什么。 根据后文“After her mother died, her father lived...”及全文讲述父女关系修复可知，她想打电话的对象是父亲，应填father。mother“妈妈”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们经常没什么可聊的。 根据前句“she didn’t know what to say”可知，两人之间没有话题，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：母亲去世后，她的父亲独自生活。 根据语境可知，母亲去世，女儿在外工作，父亲自然是独自居住，alone“独自地”符合语境。together“一起”、ahead“在前面”、well“很好地”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子时，因为出差他总是缺席。 根据“because of business trips”可知，出差意味着不在家，即缺席，应用absent。angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他很严肃，话不多。 根据“didn’t talk much”可知，父亲性格严肃，不善言辞。serious“严肃的”符合语境。funny“滑稽的”、friendly“友好的”、silly“傻的”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她的妈妈温和友善，Lan更喜欢和妈妈聊天。 根据语境可知，母亲温暖善良，父亲严肃，对比之下Lan更喜欢与母亲交流，preferred“更喜欢”符合语境。hated“讨厌”、stopped“停止”、imagined“想象”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，Lan和父亲之间产生了一堵墙（隔阂）。 此处用wall比喻两人关系的疏远和隔阂，“a wall between A and B”指人与人之间的隔阂、障碍，符合语境。window“窗户”、door“门”、bridge“桥”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Lan担心她的父亲。 根据“She wanted to ask about his life”可知，她关心父亲的生活状况，即担心父亲，worried about“担心”符合语境。laughed at“嘲笑”、depended on“依靠”、looked for“寻找”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但她常常不知道该说什么。 固定搭配“lost for words”意为“不知说什么好”，符合语境，应用words。keys“钥匙”、cash“现金”、time“时间”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，她的父亲建议她学做饭。 根据后文“make my favourite stir-fried eggs”可知，父亲建议她学习烹饪，cook“做饭，烹饪”符合语境。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”、read“阅读”均不符语境。 【31题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她的父亲变得感兴趣并解释如何做那道菜。 根据语境可知，父亲主动解释做法，说明他对这个话题感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。bored“感到无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、quiet“安静的”均不符语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的交谈比平时持续的时间更长，Lan感到很开心。 根据语境可知，两人在电话中交流做饭，属于对话，应用conversation。smile“微笑”、fight“争吵”、class“课堂”均不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她的第一次尝试并不完美，但他微笑着说…… 前后句意存在转折关系，虽然不完美，但父亲依然鼓励。应用连词but。or“或者，否则”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符语境。 【34题详解】 句意：第一次做成这样没关系！你肯定会进步的。 根据语境可知，父亲在鼓励女儿，表示对未来进步的肯定。surely“无疑，肯定”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、especially“尤其”、suddenly“突然”均不符语境。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然有时他为了看电视很快挂断电话，但她并不在意。 根据“She knew he was happy”可知，她理解父亲，所以不介意他挂电话快，care“在意，在乎”符合语境。notice“注意到”、remember“记得”、mention“提及”均不符语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 along run before long we invite feel remember quiet station Once, a young man had a ____36____ trip by train. As time went by, he started ____37____ bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small ____38____! He ____39____ to the trainman (列车员) and asked, “Why does it take so long? How far is the next station?” The old trainman with white hair kindly ____40____ him to sit in his office. The young traveler said impatiently, “Don’t you think it’s boring to stop at every stop ____41____ reaching (到达) the end? How can I get to my place quickly?” The trainman smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only ____42____ where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler said nothing and started to think ____43____. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops ____44____ the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember ____45____ goal and keep moving forward. 【答案】36. long 37. feeling 38. stations 39. ran 40. invited 41. before 42. remember 43. quietly 44. along 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位年轻人坐火车旅行时，抱怨沿途站点太多、行程太慢，列车员借此告诉他人生道理：不必在意沿途每一处站点，牢记我们的目标继续前行即可。 【36题详解】 句意：曾经，一个年轻人进行了一次漫长的火车旅行。根据后文“Why does it take so long?”可知旅途耗时很久。根据备选词可知，此处用long（漫长的）修饰名词trip，因此填long。 【37题详解】 2. 句意：随着时间流逝，他开始感到无聊。根据固定搭配start doing sth（开始做某事），结合语境，此处表示开始变得无聊。根据备选词可知，此处用feel的动名词形式feeling，因此填feeling。 【38题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这里有60多个小车站！根据前文“counted all the stops”可知此处和车站站点有关，over 60后需要名词复数。根据备选词可知，此处用station的复数形式stations，因此填stations。 【39题详解】 句意：他跑向列车员并问道：“为什么花费这么长时间？下一站有多远？”本段为一般过去时，根据后文他上前提问的动作，结合备选词可知，此处用run的过去式ran，因此填ran。 【40题详解】 句意：这位白发的老列车员友善地邀请他坐在自己的办公室里。根据固定搭配invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事），本段时态为一般过去时。根据备选词可知，此处用invite的过去式invited，因此填invited。 【41题详解】 句意：在到达终点前，在每一站都停靠，你不觉得乏味吗？根据后文“reaching the end”，结合句意，表达在抵达终点之前，列车需要不断停靠。根据备选词可知，此处用before（在……之前），因此填before。 【42题详解】 句意：我只记得我从哪里上车以及我的旅途终点在哪里。根据语境，列车员只记住出发和终点位置，主语是I，一般现在时。根据备选词可知，此处用remember（记住），因此填remember。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻的旅行者一言不发，开始静静地思考。此处需要副词修饰动词think，结合语境。根据备选词可知，此处用quiet的副词形式quietly，因此填quietly。 【44题详解】 句意：即使沿路我们会有很多站点，我们不必担心每一个站点。根据固定搭配along the way（一路上，沿途），联系上下文旅途场景。根据备选词可知，此处用along，因此填along。 【45题详解】 句意：我们只需要记住我们的目标，继续向前。此处修饰名词goal，需要形容词性物主代词。根据备选词可知，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our（我们的），因此填our。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Cathy, How is it going? We are moving to ____46____ new house. I share a room with my sister. We are ready to decorate ____47____ and I think it would be much fun if you could join us. I bought some wallpaper, new curtains (窗帘) ____48____ some flowers, but I’m not sure how ____49____ plan them. What did you do when you decorated your room last week? ____50____ you please help to give our room a new look? My sister is good at paper cutting. She can work with us. We can start this Saturday morning. At noon, we can order some delicious fast food for lunch. Please let me know if you are free. Best, Jenny 【答案】46. a 47. it 48. and 49. to 50. Could 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Jenny写给Cathy的一封信。信中Jenny介绍了自己一家将要搬新家，她和姐姐准备一起装饰共用的房间，但是不知道怎么规划布置，写信邀请Cathy来帮忙，还约定本周六上午开工，中午一起点快餐。 【46题详解】 句意：我们将要搬进一所新房子。空后的house“房子”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：我们准备装饰它，而且我想如果你能来加入我们会非常有趣。根据前文的“I share a room with my sister.”可知，此处是表达想装饰和姐姐共享的房间，此处指代前面提到的room“房间”，用代词it“它”，代替单数事物。 【48题详解】 句意：我买了一些墙纸、新窗帘和一些花，但是我不确定怎么规划它们。some wallpaper“一些墙纸”；new curtains“新窗帘”和some flowers“一些花”是并列成分，多个成分并列时，前面的并列成分之间用逗号隔开，最后两个并列成分之间用并列连词and连接，意为“和”。 【49题详解】 句意：我买了一些墙纸、新窗帘还有一些花，但是我不确定怎么规划它们。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，因此，此处填不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以帮忙让我们的房间焕然一新吗？此处考查固定句型Could you please…?用来礼貌地请求别人帮忙，句首单词的首字母要大写。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to Shanghai during the National Day holiday. ____________51____________? B: It was great. I stayed there for five days. A: Was it your first time in Shanghai? B: Yes. Everything was new and interesting. I enjoyed the beautiful view of the Huangpu River. A: Wow! ____________52____________? B: I went to Shanghai with my parents. A: ____________53____________? B: It was not too hot or too cold. Very comfortable weather. A: ____________54____________? B: Yes, I did. I ate many kinds of special food there, such as shengjianbao and xiaolongbao, and they tasted good. Did you go anywhere? A: No. I just stayed at home to study. ____________55____________. 【答案】51. How was your trip 52. Who did you go to Shanghai with 53. How was the weather in Shanghai 54. Did you eat any special food there 55. I hope I can travel there next time 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A询问Mike国庆假期去上海旅行的情况，Mike分享了旅行时长、同行人员、天气和美食体验，A则表示自己假期待在家里学习，并表达了对下次旅行的期待。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It was great. I stayed there for five days.”，Mike在评价旅行并说明停留时间，因此A是在询问他的旅行怎么样，因此可填How was your trip。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I went to Shanghai with my parents.”，Mike在回答和谁一起去的，因此A是在询问他和谁一起去的上海，因此可填Who did you go to Shanghai with。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It was not too hot or too cold. Very comfortable weather.”，Mike在描述天气情况，因此A是在询问上海的天气怎么样，因此可填How was the weather in Shanghai。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I ate many kinds of special food there...” ，Mike肯定自己吃了很多特色美食，因此A是在询问他是否品尝了当地食物，因此可填Did you eat any special food there。 【55题详解】 根据上文“No. I just stayed at home to study.”，A表示自己假期待在家里学习，此处应表达对下次旅行的期待或对Mike旅行的羡慕，因此可填I hope I can travel there next time。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“家的温暖”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点：1. What does your home look like? 2. What do you usually do with your family at home? 3. How do you feel about your home? 写作要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。 My Sweet Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Sweet Home My home is not big but very warm. There is a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. My favorite place is the living room because we always stay together there. At home, I usually have dinner with my family. After dinner, we often watch TV and talk about our day. Sometimes we play games or read books together. On weekends, my mother cooks delicious food and my father tells funny stories. I feel very happy and safe at home. It is full of love and laughter. I love my sweet home. It is the most comfortable place for me in the whole world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家的样子、在家与家人常做的事、对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we/our）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述家的样子及最喜欢的角落 主体段：介绍在家与家人常做的事情 结尾段：表达对家的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的样子 整体描述：not big but very warm/clean and comfortable等 房间构成：a living room/two bedrooms/a kitchen/a bathroom等 favorite place：the living room/my bedroom等 喜欢原因：we always stay together there/quiet and peaceful等 要点二：与家人常做的事 日常活动：have dinner with my family/watch TV/talk about our day等 娱乐活动：play games/read books/listen to music等 周末活动：mother cooks delicious food/father tells funny stories等 要点三：对家的感受 情感表达：feel very happy and safe/full of love and laughter等 总结升华：I love my sweet home./Home is the warmest place in the world.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $