精品解析：河南郑州市第六十四中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期10月学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. When will Amy be free? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How does the girl probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Doubtful. 3. Where does the conversation happen? A. On a bus. B. On Fourth Street. C. In a hospital. 4. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 5. Why did John go to Africa? A. To visit a friend. B. To be a volunteer. C. To be a doctor. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题. 6. What does the woman think of the photos? A. Just so-so. B. Excellent. C. Not too bad. 7. How many cities has the man been to? A. About twenty. B. More than twenty. C. Less than twenty. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where was the new kind of coat invented in？ A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Italy. 9. What can the coat change？ A. Size. B. Color. C. Shape. 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 10. Who is Lisa’s hero? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 11. Where does he work? A. In a library. B. In a community. C. In a high school. 12. How long has he worked there? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 听下面一段独白, 回答下列小题。 13. When will the students give the speeches? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What will students talk about in the speeches? A. Math problems. B. The ways of solving math problems. C. The ways of learning English. 15. Who can get English dictionaries? A. Everyone. B. The ten best students. C. The five best students. 第三节 听短文, 根据短文内容完成下列表格, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Sun Festival Place In a beautiful house with a large 16 . Activities and Feelings •A perfect place for music lovers. •A 17 picnic. •It will be 18 to you. Others •99 yuan per adult for three days, and 19 yuan for those who are under 18 for three days. •Don’t 20 out on this amazing festival! 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips To help students explore career paths and clarify dream jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. Time: 13 May-17 May (4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.) Place: School hall & playground Activities: 1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, reporters) 2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes). 3. Career dream sharing session Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: 1. Sign up with your class teacher by 10 May. 2. Bring a notebook to take notes. To prepare for your future career, you can: 1. Think about your interests and strengths. 2. Learn about different jobs through books or the internet. 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream job. 4. Talk to professionals about their work experience. 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the Career Exploration Week be held? A. 1 May-7 May. B. 13 May-17 May. C. 1 June-7 June. D. 13 July-17 July. 2. Where will the activities be held? A. School hall & playground. B. Classroom & library. C. Gym & dining hall. D. Lab & music room. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Career talks by professionals. B. Job experience games. C. English competitions. D. Career dream sharing session. 4. How many career preparation tips are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 5. What should students do to sign up? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Register (注册) online. C. Sign up with the class teacher. D. Call the school office. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知类应用文，主要介绍了学校职业探索周的时间、地点、活动内容、参与对象及报名方式，并提供了职业准备的建议。 【1题详解】 根据表格左侧通知“Time: 13 May-17 May (4:00 p.m. -5:30 p.m.)”可知，职业探索周举办的时间是5月13日至17日。 【2题详解】 根据表格左侧通知“Place: School hall & playground”可知，活动地点是学校礼堂和操场。 【3题详解】 根据表格左侧通知“Activities”列表内容“1. Career talks by professionals… 2. Job experience games… 3. Career dream sharing session”可知，活动内容包括专家职业讲座、职业体验游戏和职业梦想分享会，文中未提及英语竞赛相关内容。 【4题详解】 根据表格右侧职业准备建议板块“Career Preparation Tips”下列出的序号1至5的内容可知，职业准备建议共有五条。 【5题详解】 根据表格左侧通知“Note”部分“1. Sign up with your class teacher by 10 May.”可知，学生需向班主任报名。 B During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 6. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story B. Its quiet environment C. Its strict rules D. Its good location 7. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 8. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular 9. Put sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Becker heard about a Chinese public project. b. The couple received support from the government. c. They helped children improve hearing and pronunciation d. The Beckers came in 2002. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-b-d-c 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贝克在长沙开面包店的故事，店铺员工均为听障人士，同时介绍贝克夫妇来到中国开展残障儿童语言培训、创办面包店帮扶残障成年人就业的经历。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段“The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.”可知，店铺出名的原因是店主的故事。 【7题详解】 根据原文第三段“Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.”可知，二十多年前他们来到中国，对应时长大约20年。 【8题详解】 根据第五段语境，残障成年人缺少专业技能才难以独立生活，professional表示“专业的”，和C选项expert含义相近。 【9题详解】 根据第3段第一句“Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.”可知，最先发生的事是Becker了解到中国公益项目（对应事件 a）；根据第3段第三句“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.”可知，听闻项目后，二人在 2002 年来到长沙（对应事件 d）；根据第4段第一句“In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.”可知，来到长沙后他们帮助残障儿童改善听力与发音（对应事件 c）；根据第6段第一句“Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.”可知，开展帮扶、开设面包店之后，二人得到当地政府的支持（对应事件 b）。所以正确的顺序是 a-d-c-b，对应选项 A。 【10题详解】 全文围绕这间员工都是听障人士的面包店展开，A选项“A Silent Bread Shop”贴合文章核心内容。 C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment is more changing. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分，清除不必要的信息能帮助大脑更好地工作，并解释了环境变化、海马体和神经元更新如何影响记忆，同时也指出遗忘并非总是好事，睡眠不足会影响记忆，从而对“健忘”这一现象提供了较为全面的认识。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.”，“Getting rid of”意为“清除、摆脱”。clear away与Getting rid of意思最接近。 【12题详解】 A选项“Our brains may require us to remember less”用了“may”表示推测，属于科学假说；C和D均为客观事实。而B选项“Forgetting is actually a key part of learning”是对遗忘价值的主观判断，属于观点（OPINION）。 【13题详解】 第五段主要介绍了海马体（hippocampus）是大脑中负责学习和记忆的特殊区域，并说明当新神经元进入海马体时会更新旧记忆，还解释了为何我们会忘记幼年的事。因此本段主要讲的是“海马体是什么以及它如何工作”。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.”服务员像收银员一样每天遇到很多不同的人，环境变化大，所以记得少；设计师经常面对相同的顾客，环境相对稳定，所以记得更久。故选D，因为Tim的工作环境更具变化性。 【15题详解】 最后一段以“However, being forgetful is not always good”开头，指出睡眠不足时记忆会变差，睡眠有助于大脑存储信息。前文主要讲遗忘的好处，最后一段补充了遗忘的坏处，因此作者写最后一段的目的是提供关于“健忘”的平衡观。 D Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for help. ____16____ First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we must say “Excuse me” at first. ____17____ Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking for directions. ____18____ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. ____19____ We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, cameras can help us find our correct ways, too. ____20____ Then we can show the photos to the strangers when asking for the direction. All the above is polite or useful ways to ask for the correct way or place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. B. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. D. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. E. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多人因为他们在新的地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路，所以作者给出了两个礼貌问路的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for help.”和后文内容可知，介绍礼貌问路的建议，选项B“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we must say ‘Excuse me’ at first.”可知，此处解释什么时候用“Excuse me”，选项C“在美国，人们也在许多不同的场合使用它。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Next, ‘Could you please...’ is often used while asking for directions.”可知，此处介绍问路的相关内容，选项E“在我们知道如何到达最后的地方之后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. ... We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place”可知，此处介绍可用笔写下关于这个地方的关键词汇，选项A“有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Of course, cameras can help us find our correct ways, too. ... Then we can show the photos to the strangers when asking for the direction.”可知，此处介绍用照相机拍照，选项D“在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以拍一些关于它的照片。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) It was 12 o’clock at noon and it was time to have lunch. I didn’t have breakfast, so I was very ____21____. I decided to go to the nearest ____22____ to have something. So I went towards one nearby. On my way to the restaurant, I noticed an old man sitting on a park bench and ____23____. How poor he looked! I thought he needed help, so I stopped and asked him ____24____ was wrong with him. Hearing my ____25____, the old man looked at me. And then he said ____26____ me, “I have a good wife at home. She ____27____ me very well. Every morning, she gets up and prepares ____28____ for me. She often prepares bread and milk for me. I really enjoy ____29____.” After hearing the old man’s words, I felt ____30____. Then I asked the old man, “Well, why are you crying?” The old man said, “She cooks a delicious lunch for me. She often cooks noodles for lunch. My favorite food is noodles. ____31____ we have lunch, she cleans the house and then watches TV with me for the rest of the afternoon. I always think she is a good wife.” I was confused and ____32____ asking him, “Well, why are you crying?” The old man ____33____, “For dinner, she cooks porridge for me...” I stopped the old man and asked the same question again. He looked at me and cried ____34____. He replied, “I can’t ____35____ where I live.” 21. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 22. A. office B. restaurant C. school D. cinema 23. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. singing 24. A. why B. how C. what D. where 25. A. words B. sentences C. feelings D. problems 26. A. of B. to C. from D. against 27. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks through D. looks at 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 29. A. it B. her C. him D. them 30. A. relaxed B. surprised C. proud D. pleased 31. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 32. A. continued B. avoided C. finished D. stopped 33. A. added B. argued C. explained D. communicated 34. A. clearly B. sadly C. excitedly D. hardly 35. A. decide B. understand C. guess D. remember 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者在去吃饭的路上遇到一位老人，他正坐在公园的长椅上哭泣。作者问他为什么哭泣，他对作者讲起了他的好妻子为他准备一日三餐的情形。作者更加困惑他为什么哭泣，最后才知道原来他想不起来自己住在哪里了。 【21题详解】 句意：我没吃早饭，所以我很饿。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I didn’t have breakfast”可知没吃早饭会很饿，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定去最近的餐馆吃点东西。 office办公室；restaurant餐馆；school学校；cinema电影院。根据“to have something”以及“On my way to the restaurant”可知是去餐馆，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我去餐馆的路上，我注意到一位老人坐在公园长椅上哭泣。 laughing笑；reading阅读；crying哭；singing唱歌。根据“why are you crying”可知老人在哭，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为他需要帮助，所以我停下来问他怎么了。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。由“was wrong with him”可知，What’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：听到我的话，老人看着我。 words话；sentences句子；feelings感觉；problems问题。根据“Hearing my...”可知是听到“我”说的话，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他对我说。 of……的；to到；from从；against反对。say to sb.“对某人说”，固定搭配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她把我照顾得很好。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks through浏览；looks at看。根据“She often prepares bread and milk for me”可知是妻子照顾他很好，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：每天早上，她起床为我准备早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“Every morning”可知是准备早餐，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代前面提到的“bread and milk”，用them，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：听到老人的话后，我感到很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was confused”以及老人一直夸赞妻子好最后却说自己不记得住哪儿了，可知“我”感到惊讶，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在我们吃午饭后，她打扫房子，然后下午剩下的时间和我一起看电视。 When当；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“we have lunch, she cleans the house”可知是在吃午饭后打扫房子，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我很困惑，继续问他。 continued继续；avoided避免；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“asking him”以及前文已经问过一次，可知是继续问，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：老人补充说。 added补充说；argued争论；explained解释；communicated交流。根据“For dinner, she cooks porridge for me...”可知是老人接着补充说晚餐的情况，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他看着我伤心地哭着回答道。 clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不。根据前文老人一直在哭以及“I can’t...where I live”可知是伤心地哭着回答，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我记不起我住在哪里了。 decide决定；understand理解；guess猜测；remember记得。根据“where I live”以及前文语境可知是记不起住哪儿了，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 consider I much after family from receive pass country one Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After his graduation ____36____National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he ____37____his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. ____38____he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the ____39____space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____40____research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programmes. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was ____41____as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He ____42____away on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, ____43____success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much ____44____money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____45____name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】36. from 37. received 38. After 39. country’s 40. first 41. considered 42. passed 43. my 44. more 45. family 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对祖国的贡献和爱国情怀。 【36题详解】 句意：1934 年从国立交通大学毕业后，他横跨太平洋前往美国深造。graduation from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，符合语境。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 【38题详解】 句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师兼研究者。根据句意表示时间先后，选用after，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。 【39题详解】 句意：当他1955年回到祖国时，国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。此处表示“国家的”，应用名词country的所有格形式。故填country’s。 【40题详解】 句意：1956年，他建立了第一个火箭导弹研究所。根据句意表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：他被认为是“中国导弹之父”。主语he与consider之间是被动关系，was后接过去分词构成被动语态。故填considered。 【42题详解】 句意：他于2009年10月31日去世。pass away意为“去世”，根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时。故填passed。 【43题详解】 句意：我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国。修饰名词success应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人说他留在美国能赚更多的钱。此处隐含与回国相比，应用much的比较级形式。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：我的姓是钱。family name意为“姓氏”，为固定搭配，此处用原形。故填family。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上，每空限填一词。 I come from Xiamen, a city where I was born and spent my childhood. Now I live in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province. Xiamen is ____46____ beautiful that it attracts millions of visitors every year. The whole city is clean and tidy, with wide streets and lovely green parks. I used ____47____ live in its downtown area. It is near a port. This port area is always busy, as it’s the main gateway to Gulangyu Island. Gulangyu is a small island that is famous ____48____ its unique historical buildings in different styles and a lot of paths lined with old trees and flowers. ____49____ is easy to get lost among those paths, but that’s part of the fun—every turn might lead you to ____50____ quiet little café or a new and beautiful view. I love my beautiful hometown and miss it very much. 【答案】46. so 47. to 48. for 49. It 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者美丽的家乡厦门，生动描绘了整洁的城市风貌以及著名景点鼓浪屿的建筑特色与迷人风光，表达了作者对故乡深切的喜爱与思念之情。 【46题详解】 句意：厦门是如此美丽，以至于每年吸引数以百万计的游客。空后有形容词“beautiful”以及结果状语从句连词“that”，此处是固定句型“so+adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，空处需填副词so修饰形容词。 【47题详解】 句意：我过去曾住在市中心区域。空前有“used”，空后为动词原形“live”，此处是固定短语“used to do sth.”，意为“过去常常做某事/过去曾经”，空处需填不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：鼓浪屿是一座小岛，以其风格各异的独特历史建筑而闻名。空前有“is famous”，空后为其出名的特色原因，此处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”，空处需填介词for。 【49题详解】 句意：在那些小路上迷路很容易，但这也是乐趣的一部分。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语“to get lost…”，空处需用代词it作形式主语，句首首字母需大写为It。 【50题详解】 句意：每一个转弯都可能带你来到一家安静的小咖啡馆或一片美丽的新景致。空后“quiet little café”为单数可数名词短语，且形容词quiet以辅音音素开头，与or后并列的“a new and beautiful view”保持结构一致，此处泛指“一家安静的小咖啡馆”，空处需填不定冠词a。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lei! ______________51______________? B: I’m reading a magazine (杂志). It’s about famous people in our country. A: Sounds interesting. ______________52______________? B: I really admire Huang Xuhua. A: ______________53______________? I haven’t heard of him before. B: He was a great scientist and he won China’s top science award. People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A: How great he is! We should learn from him. B: That’s right. We must study hard so that we can do something for our country one day. A: Do you like science? B: ______________54______________. It’s my favourite subject. And my dream is to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua. A: Well, I think your dream will come true as long as you work hard enough. B: ______________55______________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Who do you admire 53. Who is he 54. Yes, I do 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕王磊正在读的杂志、他崇拜的科学家黄旭华以及他的梦想展开。 【51题详解】 根据“B: I’m reading a magazine (杂志).”，可知此处询问对方正在做什么，故填“What are you doing”，问句必须用现在进行时提问正在发生的动作，一问一答时态匹配。 【52题详解】 根据“B: I really admire Huang Xuhua.”，可知此处询问对方崇拜谁，故填“Who do you admire”，回答的是人，因此用疑问词who提问敬佩的对象。 【53题详解】 根据“B: He was a great scientist...”及前文“A: ...I haven’t heard of him before.”，可知此处询问他是谁，故填“Who is he”，特殊疑问句，him指代上文Huang Xuhua，问答匹配。 【54题详解】 根据“A: Do you like science?”及后文“B: ...It’s my favourite subject.”可知此处作肯定回答，故填“Yes, I do”，一般疑问句的肯定简略回答。 【55题详解】 根据“A: You’re welcome.”可知此处表示感谢，故填“Thank you”，表示感谢的固定答语。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. “书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟。”学习就像行驶的小船在水中逆流而上, 需要持续不断地付出努力才能前进。进入九年级你的学习方法是否发生了一些变化, 请写一篇100词左右的英语短文, 分享你之前和现在的学习方法变化和学习心得。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As the old saying goes, “Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge.” In the past, I only listened carefully to teachers in class and seldom reviewed my lessons after school. However, things have greatly changed since I entered Grade 9. Now I make detailed study plans carefully and go over what I have learned every single day. I also ask teachers for timely help when I meet difficult problems. I realize that hard work is the key to final success. Although it is really tiring, I feel fulfilled and confident. I believe I will make great progress with continuous hard‑working effort. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：围绕过去和现在的学习方法变化以及学习心得这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：开门见山，用一句谚语打开话题； 主体段：详细介绍过去和现在学习方法的变化； 结尾段：表达自己的观点，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 过去的状态：In the past, I only listened carefully to teachers in class and seldom reviewed my lessons after school./ I used to listen carefully to teachers in class but rarely go over my lessons after school./ Formerly, I merely focused on what teachers said in class and almost never reviewed my lessons after school.等 发生转变的时间：However, things have greatly changed since I entered Grade 9./ However, great changes have taken place since I entered Grade 9./ Nevertheless, much has changed since I came into Grade 9.等 现在的方法：Now I make detailed study plans carefully and go over what I have learned every single day./ Now I work out thorough study plans and review what I’ve learned every day./ At present, I carefully make thorough study plans and look back on what I have learnt each day.等 其他的方法：I also ask teachers for timely help when I meet difficult problems./ I also turn to teachers for help in time when I come across difficult problems./ When facing hard problems, I also seek timely help from my teachers.等 要点二：学习心得 具体的观点：I realize that hard work is the key to final success./ I come to realize that hard work holds the key to final success./ I am aware that hard work is the key to ultimate success.等 得到的效果：Although it is really tiring, I feel fulfilled and confident./ Tiring as it is, I feel a sense of fulfilment and confidence./ Even though it is quite tiring, I feel both fulfilled and confident.等 作者的期望：I believe I will make great progress with continuous hard‑working effort./ I hold the belief that I will achieve great progress with persistent hard work./ I am convinced that I will make great progress by keeping on working hard.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期10月学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. When will Amy be free? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How does the girl probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Doubtful. 3. Where does the conversation happen? A. On a bus. B. On Fourth Street. C. In a hospital. 4. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 5. Why did John go to Africa? A. To visit a friend. B. To be a volunteer. C. To be a doctor. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题. 6. What does the woman think of the photos? A. Just so-so. B. Excellent. C. Not too bad. 7. How many cities has the man been to? A. About twenty. B. More than twenty. C. Less than twenty. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where was the new kind of coat invented in？ A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Italy. 9. What can the coat change？ A. Size. B. Color. C. Shape. 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 10. Who is Lisa’s hero? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 11. Where does he work? A. In a library. B. In a community. C. In a high school. 12. How long has he worked there? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 听下面一段独白, 回答下列小题。 13. When will the students give the speeches? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What will students talk about in the speeches? A. Math problems. B. The ways of solving math problems. C. The ways of learning English. 15. Who can get English dictionaries? A. Everyone. B. The ten best students. C. The five best students. 第三节 听短文, 根据短文内容完成下列表格, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Sun Festival Place In a beautiful house with a large 16 . Activities and Feelings •A perfect place for music lovers. •A 17 picnic. •It will be 18 to you. Others •99 yuan per adult for three days, and 19 yuan for those who are under 18 for three days. •Don’t 20 out on this amazing festival! 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips To help students explore career paths and clarify dream jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. Time: 13 May-17 May (4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.) Place: School hall & playground Activities: 1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, reporters) 2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes). 3. Career dream sharing session Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: 1. Sign up with your class teacher by 10 May. 2. Bring a notebook to take notes. To prepare for your future career, you can: 1. Think about your interests and strengths. 2. Learn about different jobs through books or the internet. 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream job. 4. Talk to professionals about their work experience. 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the Career Exploration Week be held? A. 1 May-7 May. B. 13 May-17 May. C. 1 June-7 June. D. 13 July-17 July. 2. Where will the activities be held? A. School hall & playground. B. Classroom & library. C. Gym & dining hall. D. Lab & music room. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Career talks by professionals. B. Job experience games. C. English competitions. D. Career dream sharing session. 4. How many career preparation tips are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 5. What should students do to sign up? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Register (注册) online. C. Sign up with the class teacher. D. Call the school office. B During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 6. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story B. Its quiet environment C. Its strict rules D. Its good location 7. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 8. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular 9. Put sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Becker heard about a Chinese public project. b. The couple received support from the government. c. They helped children improve hearing and pronunciation d. The Beckers came in 2002. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-b-d-c 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment is more changing. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. D Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for help. ____16____ First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we must say “Excuse me” at first. ____17____ Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking for directions. ____18____ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. ____19____ We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, cameras can help us find our correct ways, too. ____20____ Then we can show the photos to the strangers when asking for the direction. All the above is polite or useful ways to ask for the correct way or place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. B. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. D. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. E. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) It was 12 o’clock at noon and it was time to have lunch. I didn’t have breakfast, so I was very ____21____. I decided to go to the nearest ____22____ to have something. So I went towards one nearby. On my way to the restaurant, I noticed an old man sitting on a park bench and ____23____. How poor he looked! I thought he needed help, so I stopped and asked him ____24____ was wrong with him. Hearing my ____25____, the old man looked at me. And then he said ____26____ me, “I have a good wife at home. She ____27____ me very well. Every morning, she gets up and prepares ____28____ for me. She often prepares bread and milk for me. I really enjoy ____29____.” After hearing the old man’s words, I felt ____30____. Then I asked the old man, “Well, why are you crying?” The old man said, “She cooks a delicious lunch for me. She often cooks noodles for lunch. My favorite food is noodles. ____31____ we have lunch, she cleans the house and then watches TV with me for the rest of the afternoon. I always think she is a good wife.” I was confused and ____32____ asking him, “Well, why are you crying?” The old man ____33____, “For dinner, she cooks porridge for me...” I stopped the old man and asked the same question again. He looked at me and cried ____34____. He replied, “I can’t ____35____ where I live.” 21. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 22. A. office B. restaurant C. school D. cinema 23. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. singing 24. A. why B. how C. what D. where 25. A. words B. sentences C. feelings D. problems 26. A. of B. to C. from D. against 27. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks through D. looks at 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 29. A. it B. her C. him D. them 30. A. relaxed B. surprised C. proud D. pleased 31. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 32. A. continued B. avoided C. finished D. stopped 33. A. added B. argued C. explained D. communicated 34. A. clearly B. sadly C. excitedly D. hardly 35. A. decide B. understand C. guess D. remember 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 consider I much after family from receive pass country one Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After his graduation ____36____National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he ____37____his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. ____38____he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the ____39____space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____40____research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programmes. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was ____41____as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He ____42____away on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, ____43____success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much ____44____money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____45____name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上，每空限填一词。 I come from Xiamen, a city where I was born and spent my childhood. Now I live in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province. Xiamen is ____46____ beautiful that it attracts millions of visitors every year. The whole city is clean and tidy, with wide streets and lovely green parks. I used ____47____ live in its downtown area. It is near a port. This port area is always busy, as it’s the main gateway to Gulangyu Island. Gulangyu is a small island that is famous ____48____ its unique historical buildings in different styles and a lot of paths lined with old trees and flowers. ____49____ is easy to get lost among those paths, but that’s part of the fun—every turn might lead you to ____50____ quiet little café or a new and beautiful view. I love my beautiful hometown and miss it very much. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lei! ______________51______________? B: I’m reading a magazine (杂志). It’s about famous people in our country. A: Sounds interesting. ______________52______________? B: I really admire Huang Xuhua. A: ______________53______________? I haven’t heard of him before. B: He was a great scientist and he won China’s top science award. People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A: How great he is! We should learn from him. B: That’s right. We must study hard so that we can do something for our country one day. A: Do you like science? B: ______________54______________. It’s my favourite subject. And my dream is to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua. A: Well, I think your dream will come true as long as you work hard enough. B: ______________55______________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. “书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟。”学习就像行驶的小船在水中逆流而上, 需要持续不断地付出努力才能前进。进入九年级你的学习方法是否发生了一些变化, 请写一篇100词左右的英语短文, 分享你之前和现在的学习方法变化和学习心得。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $