内容正文:
本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分80分,考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一
(选择题 共55分)
英语知识运用:本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1. After Mark ________ his homework, he went to watch TV.
A. had finished B. finished C. has finished D. finishing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:马克做完作业后,就去看电视了。
句中包含两个先后发生的过去动作:Mark先完成作业,之后才去看电视,后发生的动作“went to watch TV”是一般过去时,“完成作业”发生在“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时,结构为“had+动词过去分词”。
2. — Could you please tell me ________?
— Tomorrow morning.
A. When we will leave for Hangzhou B. how we will leave for Hangzhou
C. When will we leave for Hangzhou D. how will we leave for Hangzhou
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候动身去杭州吗?——明天早上。
空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知,问的是时间,用when引导。
3. Some wild animals are ________. We should take some measures to protect them.
A. in public B. in danger C. in all D. in time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些野生动物处于危险之中。我们应该采取措施来保护它们。
in public在公共场合;in danger处于危险中;in all总共;in time及时地。根据“We should take some measures to protect them.”可知,许多野生动物处于危险中,我们应该保护它们。
4. It’s very cold outside. You have to ________ your warm coat.
A. put off B. take off C. take on D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:外面很冷。你必须穿上你的厚外套。
put off推迟;take off脱掉,起飞;take on承担;put on穿上。根据上文“It’s very cold outside”可知,天气寒冷需要穿上外套,put on符合句意。
5. — I’m going to take part in the piano competition next week.
— ________
A. Congratulations! B. Not at all. C. Good luck! D. My pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下周我打算参加钢琴比赛。——祝你好运。
Congratulations祝贺;Not at all一点也不;Good luck祝你好运;My pleasure乐意效劳。根据上句“I’m going to take part in the piano competition next week.”可知,对方将要参加比赛,还未开始,应送上好运祝福。用Good luck。
6. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ the film now.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. are watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不仅学生们,他们的老师现在也正在看这部电影。
not only ... but also ...遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单复数由离它更近的主语决定,本句靠近谓语的主语是their teacher(单数),所以谓语用单数形式;now是现在进行时标志,结构:am/is/are + doing,单数主语对应is watching。
7. — My bike is broken. What should I do?
— You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A. repair B. repairs C. repaired D. to repair
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。我该怎么办?——你可以在那家自行车店把它修好。
空前it指代bike,与动词repair之间是被动关系,固定搭配get sth. done表示“某物被……”,使用过去分词作宾语补足语。
8. It was in the forest ________ the villagers found the lost dog.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:村民们正是在森林里找到了那只走失的狗。
此处为强调句型It was ... that ...,强调地点状语in the forest,应用that。
9. My younger sister is ________. She doesn’t want to see many people.
A. boring B. shy C. friendly D. humorous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妹妹很害羞,她不想见很多人。
boring无聊的;shy害羞的;friendly友好的;humorous幽默的。根据“She doesn’t want to see many people”可知,她不愿见很多人,所以是害羞,故用shy。
10. — Where is Class ________?
— It’s on the ________ floor.
A. Eight; two B. Eighth; second C. Eight; second D. Eighth; two
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——八班在哪里?——它在二楼。
Eight八(基数词);Eighth第八(序数词);two二(基数词);second第二(序数词)。第一空,表示“几班”用 “Class + 基数词”,故用Eight;第二空,表示在第几层楼要用序数词表次序,故用second。
11. ________ surprised me most was that he could play the violin so well.
A. Which B. That C. It D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:最让我惊讶的是他小提琴能拉得这么好。
空处引导主语从句“surprised me most” ,引导词在主语从句中作主语,指代事物,故用What。
12. — A subway will be built in our city next year.
— ________!
A. What an excited news B. How an excited news
C. What exciting news D. How exciting news
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——明年我们市将修建一条地铁。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
感叹句中心词news“新闻”为不可数名词,不能加冠词,且要用What引导感叹句,其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”。
13. — We must work hard to make our dream come true.
— I agree. Success is achieved ________ hard work.
A. through B. across C. against D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们必须努力工作使我们的梦想成真。——我同意。成功是通过努力获得的。
through通过;across穿过;against反对;with带有。根据“Success is achieved ... hard work.”可知,成功是通过努力来获得的。
14. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. You’d better ________ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn in D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。你最好把电视的声音关小点。
turn on打开;turn down关小;turn in上交;turn up开大。根据“The baby is sleeping in the bedroom.”可知,婴儿在睡觉,此处建议把电视声音关小。
15. — Ann, where is your brother?
— He ________ for the math contest in his room.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——安,你的弟弟在哪里?——他正在房间里准备数学竞赛。
根据问句“where is your brother?”可知,问的是当前的情况,答句描述此时此刻正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时is preparing。
16. A new teaching building ________ in our college last year and it is in use now.
A. was built B. was building C. is built D. has built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年我们学院建了一栋新教学楼,现在已经投入使用了。
根据last year可知,此处描述过去发生的动作;主语A new teaching building与build之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态was built。
17. — How about taking a taxi there? It’s faster.
— ________. It’s rush hour now, so it may take longer.
A. Sounds great B. Better not C. Excuse me D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——坐出租车去那儿怎么样?会快一些。——最好不要。现在是高峰期,可能会更慢。
Sounds great听起来不错;Better not最好不要;Excuse me打扰一下;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语“It’s rush hour now, so it may take longer.”可知,是不建议打车,Better not符合语境。
18. Would you please tell me ________ from today’s lecture?
A. important something B. something important
C. nothing important D. important nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我今天讲座里的一些重要内容吗?
something重要的事情(用于肯定句或请求疑问句);nothing没有什么(否定意义)。英语语法中,形容词修饰不定代词something、nothing时,必须放在不定代词的后面;同时该句是委婉请求的希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,用something important,而nothing含义是“没有什么”,代入句子语义不通顺。
19. Read the questions ________ before you answer them.
A. easily B. carefully C. truly D. politely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在回答问题之前仔细阅读题目。
easily容易地;carefully仔细地;truly真正地;politely礼貌地。根据下文“before you answer them”可知,答题前要仔细读题,carefully符合句意。
20. Michael opened the presents right away ________ he got them.
A. so that B. until C. as soon as D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克尔一收到礼物就马上拆开了。
so that以便;until直到;as soon as一……就……;because因为。根据句意可知,迈克尔一收到礼物就马上拆开了,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
21. I will remember the people ________ helped and encouraged me in my life.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我会记住在我生命中帮助和鼓励过我的人。
空处引导定语从句“... helped and encouraged me in my life”,先行词为people,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。
22. Jack is an honest boy, and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A. mind B. doubt C. trust D. bother
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克是一个诚实的男孩,从不撒谎。我们都信任他。
mind介意;doubt怀疑;trust信任;bother打扰。根据前文“Jack is an honest boy, and he never tells a lie.”可知,诚实不撒谎,大家都会信任他,trust符合句意。
23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ad?
Second-hand Mobile Phone for Sale
XXX (128G), black, practically new
Cost new: ¥4,999. Selling for ¥3,500
Used for only six months. Then my parents gave me a new one as a gift, so I want to sell this one. Very well preserved, with no scratches at all. Only accept local transactions.
A. The mobile phone for sale is a second-hand phone.
B. The mobile phone has scratches.
C. The seller wants to sell it for ¥3,500.
D. The seller used the phone for only half a year.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据这则广告,以下哪一项是不正确的?
根据“Very well preserved, with no scratches at all. (保存完好,完全没有划痕。)”可知,这部手机没有划痕。
24. Could you please look at that picture and tell me what it means?
A. Do not rush. B. Do not touch.
C. Do not throw rubbish. D. Do not take a pet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能看看那张图片并告诉我它是什么意思吗?
根据图片可知,这是常见的禁止类标识,搭配了做出触碰动作的手,意思是“禁止触碰”:Do not touch。
25. You may read the information in a ________.
First, heat the oven to 230℃. Then, put the flour in a bowl and add the milk, eggs, and sugar.
A. fashion magazine B. story book C. cooking magazine D. science book
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以在一本烹饪杂志上读到这些信息。
根据“First, heat the oven to 230℃. Then, put the flour in a bowl and add the milk, eggs, and sugar. (首先,将烤箱加热到230℃。然后,把面粉放入碗中,加入牛奶、鸡蛋和糖。)”可知,介绍具体的烘焙或烹饪步骤,属于食谱类内容,因此最可能出现在烹饪杂志上。
二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Music Club
Open hours: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Days: Monday — Friday
Activities: Peking opera, Singing
Place: the Music Room
Telephone: 87709901
Drawing Club
Open hours: 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Days: Thursday and Friday
Activities: Drawing pictures
Place: Room 106 in library
Telephone: 87709906
Dance Club
Open hours: 4:50 p.m. — 6:50 p.m.
Day: Tuesday
Activities: Dancing, Doing yoga
Place: the Gym
Telephone: 87709903
Basketball Club
Open hours: 3:30 p.m. — 4:50 p.m.
Days: Monday — Friday
Activities: Playing basketball
Place: Basketball Court
Telephone: 87709909
26. You can go to ________ if you have time from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
A. Music Club B. Drawing Club C. Dance Club D. Basketball Club
27. You can call ________ if you enjoy dancing.
A. 87709901 B. 87709903 C. 87709906 D. 87709909
28. Tomas can’t enjoy ________ on Monday.
A. Peking opera B. dancing C. singing D. playing basketball
29. Jenny joins the Dance Club, she needs to go to ________ for dancing.
A. the Music room B. Room 106 in library
C. the Gym D. Basketball Court
30. The text above is likely from a ________.
A. computer room B. school library C. school poster D. art museum
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校四个社团(音乐社团、绘画社团、舞蹈社团、篮球社团)的开放时间、活动内容、地点以及联系电话等相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Basketball Club部分“Open hours: 3:30 p.m. — 4:50 p.m. Days: Monday — Friday (开放时间:下午三点半到四点五十。开放日:周一至周五)”可知,篮球社团周一至周五下午3:30到4:50开放,符合周二下午3:30到5:00有空的条件。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Dance Club部分“Telephone: 87709903 (电话号码:87709903)”可知,如果喜欢跳舞,可以拨打87709903。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Dance Club部分“Day: Tuesday (开放日:周二)”可知,舞蹈社团只在周二开放,周一不能参加跳舞活动。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Dance Club部分“Place: the Gym (地点:体育馆)”可知,舞蹈社团的活动地点是体育馆。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍学校各类社团的信息,这类内容最有可能出现在学校海报上。
B
Staying fit is a great way to improve your mood and health. You can maintain your physical fitness by the following methods.
1. Exercising
Start walking, jogging, or cycling. No matter what your speed is, walking, jogging, and cycling are very important parts of a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise at home or in the gym. Not everyone has the time or money to go to the gym. Working out at home is a good choice. If you like the gym atmosphere and can afford the membership then the gym is a great place to stay fit.
2. Maintaining a Balanced Diet
Get rid of any junk food. If you exercise and eat a lot of junk food you will not get any fitter. This is because junk food turns to fat immediately.
Eat healthily. Maintaining a balanced diet is very important. Fresh vegetables and fruits, high-protein foods, and grains are good choices.
Know when to eat. It is really important to avoid skipping meals. A lot of people might think that you will lose weight by skipping a meal but it doesn’t work.
Drink enough water. The human body is made of about 50% — 65% of water, and you need to drink water regularly.
3. Gaining Willpower and Motivation
Stick to your plan. You are the only one that can control your actions!
Treat yourself. Set goals for yourself and when you have reached those goals, you earn a reward.
31. What does the underlined word “jogging” mean in Chinese?
A. 深蹲 B. 慢跑 C. 瑜伽 D. 健身操
32. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A. Skipping a meal will lose weight.
B. Fresh vegetables and fruits, high-protein foods, and grains are junk food.
C. When you have reached the goals you set, you can give yourself a reward.
D. Everyone needs to go to the gym to stay fit.
33. What can we do to keep fit according to the passage?
①Stick to your plan. ②Eat junk food
③Exercise at home or in the gym ④Drink enough water.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
34. Why does eating junk food not make you any fitter according to the passage?
A. You’re not getting enough exercise.
B. You skip meals.
C. Junk food turns to fat immediately.
D. You’re not sticking to your goals.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Stick to Your Plan B. A Balanced Diet
C. A Healthy Lifestyle D. How to Keep Fit
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章从运动、饮食、意志力三方面介绍保持健康的实用方法。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Start walking, jogging, or cycling. No matter what your speed is, walking, jogging, and cycling are very important parts of a healthy lifestyle. (开始散步、慢跑或骑自行车。无论你的速度是多少,散步、慢跑和骑自行车都是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。)”可知,jogging和走路、骑行同属低强度日常运动,对应中文含义是“慢跑”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Set goals for yourself and when you have reached those goals, you earn a reward. (为自己设定目标,当你达到这些目标时,你会得到奖励。)”可知,达成自己设定的目标后,可以给自己奖励。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中内容可知,坚持计划、居家或去健身房锻炼、喝足够的水都是文中推荐的健康方式,吃垃圾食品是明确要求戒除的错误做法,因此①③④正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maintaining a Balanced Diet”部分中“This is because junk food turns to fat immediately. (这是因为垃圾食品会立即转化为脂肪。)”可知,吃垃圾食品无法让身体更健康,是因为垃圾食品会立刻转化为脂肪。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕运动、均衡饮食、培养意志力三个维度,系统介绍了保持健康的各类具体方法,“How to Keep Fit”能完整覆盖全文核心内容。
C
Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, it’s likely your goal in life is to be happy and successful. Do you want to be a successful person? One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. These good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? How can you develop good habits? Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, everyone has his advantages. You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
Secondly, never stop learning. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you. Even the greatest minds of all time continue to learn and expand their thinking. Read books, attend lectures, and take classes — do what you can to always elevate yourself.
Thirdly, manage your time. Manage your time so that you have enough time to complete tasks effectively. To improve your time management, develop your skills in prioritization, scheduling, and concentration.
Fourthly, set clear goals. Setting clear goals is the most important step to achieve your goal. Without a road map, it’s likely to get lost and waste time on unimportant activities.
Finally, keep your good habits. Our habits shape who we are. Keeping good habits is one of the main factors in personal growth. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
36. What is the secret to being a successful person according to the passage?
A. Doing sport every day. B. Cultivating good habits.
C. Making more friends. D. Reading a newspaper every day.
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Some people have no advantages.
B. Reading books, attending lectures, and taking classes can improve yourself.
C. People with good habits are all successful.
D. Setting clear goals is not important for success.
38. Which of the following is NOT a good habit?
A. Manage your time properly.
B. Always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
C. Tell yourself you needn’t keep your good habits.
D. Learn something new every day.
39. Which skill is not considered a time management skill according to the passage?
A. Reading. B. Prioritization. C. Concentration. D. Scheduling.
40. How many suggestions does the writer give us to develop good habits?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍成功人士的秘诀,给出五条养成好习惯的实用建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. These good habits help them to be successful. (成功人士的秘诀之一就是他们有良好的习惯。这些好习惯有助于他们成功。)”可知,成功人士的秘诀之一就是拥有并培养好习惯。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Read books, attend lectures, and take classes — do what you can to always elevate yourself. (读书、听讲座、上课——尽你所能提升自己。)”可知,读书、听讲座和上课都能帮助自我提升。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“keep your good habits (保持你的好习惯)”可知,告诉自己不需要坚持好习惯完全违背文中倡导的理念,不属于好习惯。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“To improve your time management, develop your skills in prioritization, scheduling, and concentration. (为了改善你的时间管理,培养你在优先排序、日程安排和专注力方面的技能。)”可知,优先排序、规划日程、集中注意力都属于时间管理技能,阅读不在该范畴内。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。文中用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly、Finally引出五条养成好习惯的建议,总数量为五条建议。
卷二
(非选择题 共25分)
三、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据情景内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
A: Hello! This is Sam. May I ____41____ to Peter?
B: Hello, Sam! This is Peter speaking.
A: Peter, I want to go to the shopping center to buy a ____42____ of sports shoes for my father as a birthday present. Would you like to go ____43____ me?
B: Yes, I’d love to. Which brand do you want to choose, an American brand or a British one?
A: ____44____ of them. I like domestic brands, and so does my father.
B: Oh, that’s a good choice. When and where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at the gate of Wanhao Plaza at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B: All right. Could you tell me ____45____ I can get there?
A: Sure, you can take Bus No. 6. It can take you there.
B: That’s a deal. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】41. speak
42. pair 43. with
44. Neither
45. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一段Sam邀约Peter一同去商场为父亲挑选生日礼物的电话对话。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:我可以和彼得通话吗?根据下文“This is Peter speaking.”可知,是在打电话,“May I speak to sb.?”是打电话的常用术语,故填speak。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:我想去购物中心买一双运动鞋给我爸爸当生日礼物。sports shoes是成双成对的物品,固定搭配a pair of表示“一双”,应用pair。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:你愿意和我一起去吗?固定短语go with sb.表示“和某人一同前往”,此处用介词with表伴随,符合语境。
【44题详解】
考查不定代词。句意:两个都不选。根据上文“Which brand do you want to choose, an American brand or a British one?”以及下文“I like domestic brands”,说明美国和英国品牌都不选,Neither表示两者都不,句首首字母大写,填Neither。
【45题详解】
考查名从连词。句意:你能告诉我我怎么到那里吗?根据答句“Sure, you can take Bus No. 6.”可知,此处询问到达目的地的方式,用连接副词how引导宾语从句。
四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-autumn Festival is a ____46____ (tradition) Chinese festival, which is ____47____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. It is believed ____48____ the moon is the ____49____ (bright) on this day. Mid-Autumn Festival ____50____ (have) a history of over 3,000 years, and became ____51____ official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. To the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity (繁荣), happiness, and family reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for family reunion. People will go back home and get together with their families. The main traditions and celebrations include ____52____ (eat) moon cakes, having dinner with family, appreciating the moon, and lighting ____53____ (lantern). It’s ____54____ an important festival that many poems about it have ____55____ (be) written Stories and legends about the festival are widespread.
【答案】46. traditional
47. celebrated
48. that 49. brightest
50. has 51. an
52. eating 53. lanterns
54. such 55. been
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的基本信息,包括其时间、历史发展、文化象征意义以及吃月饼、赏月等核心传统习俗。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中秋节是中国传统节日,每年农历八月十五举行。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词festival,tradition是名词“传统”,变为形容词traditional表示“传统的”。
【47题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:中秋节是中国传统节日,每年农历八月十五举行。此处是被动结构:中秋节是“被人们庆祝”的,be动词后接动词的过去分词,celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。
【48题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:人们认为,这一天的月亮是最亮的。固定句型“It is believed that ...”表示“人们认为……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。人们认为,这一天的月亮是最亮的。空格前有定冠词the,结合常识“中秋的月亮是一年里最亮的”,要用形容词bright的最高级brightest。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意:中秋节已有超过3000年的历史,自唐朝起在中国成为官方节日。主语Mid-Autumn Festival是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词have用三单形式has。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意:中秋节已有超过3000年的历史,在唐朝时期成为中国的一项官方庆祝活动。此处表示“成为一项官方庆祝活动”,表示泛指,且official发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:主要的传统和庆祝活动包括吃月饼、与家人共进晚餐、赏月以及点灯笼。动词include后面要接动名词作宾语,和后面的动名词having、appreciating、lighting并列,eat用动名词形式eating。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:主要的传统和庆祝活动包括吃月饼、与家人共进晚餐、赏月以及点灯笼。此处表示泛指多个灯笼,要用可数名词lantern的复数形式lanterns。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这是一个非常重要的节日,因此关于它的诗歌数不胜数,有关这个节日的故事和传说也广为流传。根据空后名词短语“an important festival”和that从句可知,这是固定结构such ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”,such用于修饰名词短语。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意:这是一个非常重要的节日,因此关于它的诗歌数不胜数,有关这个节日的故事和传说也广为流传。诗是被创作出来的,此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构“have been+过去分词”,have后接be动词的过去分词been。
五、职场写作:本题共10分。
56. 阅读是人类进步的阶梯,也是个人成长和发展的关键。阅读书籍可以获取新知识、扩展思维、加深理解和改变认知。请以“The Importance of Reading”为题写一篇英文作文,谈谈阅读的重要性及好处。
参考词汇:
拓展知识 expand our knowledge 开阔视野 broaden our horizons
提高智力 improve our brainpower 批判性思维 critical thinking
丰富我们的生活 enrich our lives
注意:
1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
2. 根据行文需要,可适当增加细节;
3. 词数80 — 120。
The Importance of Reading
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The Importance of Reading
Reading is the ladder of human progress and the key to personal growth. It offers us many good chances that we cannot get easily in daily life.
When we read different books, we can expand our knowledge and broaden our horizons. Reading helps us improve our brainpower and develop critical thinking. It also enriches our lives because it lets us feel different lives and see the colorful world. Books can change our ideas and deepen our understanding of the world.
Reading is a good habit for everyone. If we keep reading every day, we will become wiser and make greater progress. So let’s enjoy reading from now on.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章介绍阅读的重要性,列举阅读的各种益处并呼吁坚持阅读。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进步:progress→ improvement
开阔:broaden→ widen
机会:chance→ opportunity
聪明的,明智的:wise→ clever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Reading is a good habit for everyone.
拓展句:Reading is a habit that is good for everyone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It offers us many good chances that we cannot get easily in daily life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If we keep reading every day, we will become wiser and make greater progress. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分80分,考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一
(选择题 共55分)
英语知识运用:本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1. After Mark ________ his homework, he went to watch TV.
A. had finished B. finished C. has finished D. finishing
2. — Could you please tell me ________?
— Tomorrow morning.
A. When we will leave for Hangzhou B. how we will leave for Hangzhou
C. When will we leave for Hangzhou D. how will we leave for Hangzhou
3. Some wild animals are ________. We should take some measures to protect them.
A. in public B. in danger C. in all D. in time
4. It’s very cold outside. You have to ________ your warm coat.
A. put off B. take off C. take on D. put on
5. — I’m going to take part in the piano competition next week.
— ________
A. Congratulations! B. Not at all. C. Good luck! D. My pleasure.
6. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ the film now.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. are watching
7. — My bike is broken. What should I do?
— You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A. repair B. repairs C. repaired D. to repair
8. It was in the forest ________ the villagers found the lost dog.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
9. My younger sister is ________. She doesn’t want to see many people.
A. boring B. shy C. friendly D. humorous
10. — Where is Class ________?
— It’s on the ________ floor.
A. Eight; two B. Eighth; second C. Eight; second D. Eighth; two
11. ________ surprised me most was that he could play the violin so well.
A. Which B. That C. It D. What
12. — A subway will be built in our city next year.
— ________!
A. What an excited news B. How an excited news
C. What exciting news D. How exciting news
13. — We must work hard to make our dream come true.
— I agree. Success is achieved ________ hard work.
A. through B. across C. against D. with
14. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. You’d better ________ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn in D. turn up
15. — Ann, where is your brother?
— He ________ for the math contest in his room.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
16. A new teaching building ________ in our college last year and it is in use now.
A. was built B. was building C. is built D. has built
17. — How about taking a taxi there? It’s faster.
— ________. It’s rush hour now, so it may take longer.
A. Sounds great B. Better not C. Excuse me D. It doesn’t matter
18. Would you please tell me ________ from today’s lecture?
A. important something B. something important
C. nothing important D. important nothing
19. Read the questions ________ before you answer them.
A. easily B. carefully C. truly D. politely
20. Michael opened the presents right away ________ he got them.
A. so that B. until C. as soon as D. because
21. I will remember the people ________ helped and encouraged me in my life.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
22. Jack is an honest boy, and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A. mind B. doubt C. trust D. bother
23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ad?
Second-hand Mobile Phone for Sale
XXX (128G), black, practically new
Cost new: ¥4,999. Selling for ¥3,500
Used for only six months. Then my parents gave me a new one as a gift, so I want to sell this one. Very well preserved, with no scratches at all. Only accept local transactions.
A. The mobile phone for sale is a second-hand phone.
B. The mobile phone has scratches.
C. The seller wants to sell it for ¥3,500.
D. The seller used the phone for only half a year.
24. Could you please look at that picture and tell me what it means?
A. Do not rush. B. Do not touch.
C. Do not throw rubbish. D. Do not take a pet.
25. You may read the information in a ________.
First, heat the oven to 230℃. Then, put the flour in a bowl and add the milk, eggs, and sugar.
A. fashion magazine B. story book C. cooking magazine D. science book
二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Music Club
Open hours: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Days: Monday — Friday
Activities: Peking opera, Singing
Place: the Music Room
Telephone: 87709901
Drawing Club
Open hours: 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Days: Thursday and Friday
Activities: Drawing pictures
Place: Room 106 in library
Telephone: 87709906
Dance Club
Open hours: 4:50 p.m. — 6:50 p.m.
Day: Tuesday
Activities: Dancing, Doing yoga
Place: the Gym
Telephone: 87709903
Basketball Club
Open hours: 3:30 p.m. — 4:50 p.m.
Days: Monday — Friday
Activities: Playing basketball
Place: Basketball Court
Telephone: 87709909
26. You can go to ________ if you have time from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
A. Music Club B. Drawing Club C. Dance Club D. Basketball Club
27. You can call ________ if you enjoy dancing.
A. 87709901 B. 87709903 C. 87709906 D. 87709909
28. Tomas can’t enjoy ________ on Monday.
A. Peking opera B. dancing C. singing D. playing basketball
29. Jenny joins the Dance Club, she needs to go to ________ for dancing.
A. the Music room B. Room 106 in library
C. the Gym D. Basketball Court
30. The text above is likely from a ________.
A. computer room B. school library C. school poster D. art museum
B
Staying fit is a great way to improve your mood and health. You can maintain your physical fitness by the following methods.
1. Exercising
Start walking, jogging, or cycling. No matter what your speed is, walking, jogging, and cycling are very important parts of a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise at home or in the gym. Not everyone has the time or money to go to the gym. Working out at home is a good choice. If you like the gym atmosphere and can afford the membership then the gym is a great place to stay fit.
2. Maintaining a Balanced Diet
Get rid of any junk food. If you exercise and eat a lot of junk food you will not get any fitter. This is because junk food turns to fat immediately.
Eat healthily. Maintaining a balanced diet is very important. Fresh vegetables and fruits, high-protein foods, and grains are good choices.
Know when to eat. It is really important to avoid skipping meals. A lot of people might think that you will lose weight by skipping a meal but it doesn’t work.
Drink enough water. The human body is made of about 50% — 65% of water, and you need to drink water regularly.
3. Gaining Willpower and Motivation
Stick to your plan. You are the only one that can control your actions!
Treat yourself. Set goals for yourself and when you have reached those goals, you earn a reward.
31. What does the underlined word “jogging” mean in Chinese?
A. 深蹲 B. 慢跑 C. 瑜伽 D. 健身操
32. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A. Skipping a meal will lose weight.
B. Fresh vegetables and fruits, high-protein foods, and grains are junk food.
C. When you have reached the goals you set, you can give yourself a reward.
D. Everyone needs to go to the gym to stay fit.
33. What can we do to keep fit according to the passage?
①Stick to your plan. ②Eat junk food
③Exercise at home or in the gym ④Drink enough water.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
34. Why does eating junk food not make you any fitter according to the passage?
A. You’re not getting enough exercise.
B. You skip meals.
C. Junk food turns to fat immediately.
D. You’re not sticking to your goals.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Stick to Your Plan B. A Balanced Diet
C. A Healthy Lifestyle D. How to Keep Fit
C
Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, it’s likely your goal in life is to be happy and successful. Do you want to be a successful person? One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. These good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? How can you develop good habits? Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, everyone has his advantages. You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
Secondly, never stop learning. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you. Even the greatest minds of all time continue to learn and expand their thinking. Read books, attend lectures, and take classes — do what you can to always elevate yourself.
Thirdly, manage your time. Manage your time so that you have enough time to complete tasks effectively. To improve your time management, develop your skills in prioritization, scheduling, and concentration.
Fourthly, set clear goals. Setting clear goals is the most important step to achieve your goal. Without a road map, it’s likely to get lost and waste time on unimportant activities.
Finally, keep your good habits. Our habits shape who we are. Keeping good habits is one of the main factors in personal growth. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
36. What is the secret to being a successful person according to the passage?
A. Doing sport every day. B. Cultivating good habits.
C. Making more friends. D. Reading a newspaper every day.
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Some people have no advantages.
B. Reading books, attending lectures, and taking classes can improve yourself.
C. People with good habits are all successful.
D. Setting clear goals is not important for success.
38. Which of the following is NOT a good habit?
A. Manage your time properly.
B. Always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
C. Tell yourself you needn’t keep your good habits.
D. Learn something new every day.
39. Which skill is not considered a time management skill according to the passage?
A. Reading. B. Prioritization. C. Concentration. D. Scheduling.
40. How many suggestions does the writer give us to develop good habits?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
卷二
(非选择题 共25分)
三、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据情景内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
A: Hello! This is Sam. May I ____41____ to Peter?
B: Hello, Sam! This is Peter speaking.
A: Peter, I want to go to the shopping center to buy a ____42____ of sports shoes for my father as a birthday present. Would you like to go ____43____ me?
B: Yes, I’d love to. Which brand do you want to choose, an American brand or a British one?
A: ____44____ of them. I like domestic brands, and so does my father.
B: Oh, that’s a good choice. When and where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at the gate of Wanhao Plaza at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B: All right. Could you tell me ____45____ I can get there?
A: Sure, you can take Bus No. 6. It can take you there.
B: That’s a deal. See you then.
A: See you.
四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-autumn Festival is a ____46____ (tradition) Chinese festival, which is ____47____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. It is believed ____48____ the moon is the ____49____ (bright) on this day. Mid-Autumn Festival ____50____ (have) a history of over 3,000 years, and became ____51____ official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. To the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity (繁荣), happiness, and family reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for family reunion. People will go back home and get together with their families. The main traditions and celebrations include ____52____ (eat) moon cakes, having dinner with family, appreciating the moon, and lighting ____53____ (lantern). It’s ____54____ an important festival that many poems about it have ____55____ (be) written Stories and legends about the festival are widespread.
五、职场写作:本题共10分。
56. 阅读是人类进步的阶梯,也是个人成长和发展的关键。阅读书籍可以获取新知识、扩展思维、加深理解和改变认知。请以“The Importance of Reading”为题写一篇英文作文,谈谈阅读的重要性及好处。
参考词汇:
拓展知识 expand our knowledge 开阔视野 broaden our horizons
提高智力 improve our brainpower 批判性思维 critical thinking
丰富我们的生活 enrich our lives
注意:
1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
2. 根据行文需要,可适当增加细节;
3. 词数80 — 120。
The Importance of Reading
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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