Unit1 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版 八年级下册 Unit 1 Spring is coming! 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．根；根源 2. n．执勤；责任；义务 3. v．压，按；催促 4. v．达到；到达；实现 5. v．防止；阻止 6. n．树苗；秧苗，幼苗 7. n．大自然；本性 8. adj．太好了；杰出的 9. v．宣布，宣告 10. v．扩散；传播；展开 二、词性转换 1. v．压，按；催促 → n．报刊；出版社；印刷 2. n．岩石；礁石 → v．摇动；使摇晃 3. v．开花 → n．花朵，花簇 4. v．尊敬，尊重（某人） → n．荣幸；荣誉；尊敬 5. adj．紫色的 → n．紫色 6. n．大自然；本性 → adj．大自然的；自然的 7. v．防止；阻止 → n．预防；防止 8. n．阳光；欢乐 → adj．晴朗的；阳光充足的 9. n．温暖；暖和 → adj．温暖的；暖和的 10. adj．风景优美的 → n．风景；景色 11. adj．宜人的；愉快的 → v．使高兴；使满意 12. v．（使）醒来；唤起 → adj．醒着的 13. adj．太阳的；日光的 → n．太阳 三、重点短语 按压 保护……以免 好主意，好点子 阻止……做某事 节气 叫醒；唤醒 复苏 可感觉到；在传播中 迎春花 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） duty，reach，root，press，prevent，spread，dust，spot 1. It is our to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 2. The little plant will up to the window soon. 3. The of a tree is usually under the ground. 4. Please the button to start the machine. 5. We must people from cutting down too many trees. 6. The good news quickly through the whole school. 7. There is a lot of on the bookshelf. Let us clean it. 8. This is a good for a picnic on Sunday. （二） seedling，solar，thunder，nature，announce，warmth，tourist，abroad 1. The farmer planted a young in the garden. 2. energy comes from the sun and never runs out. 3. The was so loud that the little boy hid under the bed. 4. We should live in peace with . 5. The teacher will the winner of the game tomorrow. 6. The of the fire made us feel warm and happy. 7. Every year many come to see the Great Green Wall. 8. My cousin went to study last year. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The moon (shine) brightly in the sky every night. 2. Nothing is more (please) than a walk in the warm spring sun. 3. The teacher’s words filled our hearts with (warm). 4. The old road (reach) the small village at last. 5. The film shows some beautiful (scene) of the spring countryside. 三、翻译句子 1. Please the button and the door will open. 请按下按钮，门就会打开。 2. Trees can the soil from being washed away. 树木能保护土壤不被冲走。 3. After the warm rain, the dry hills again. 一场暖雨过后，干枯的山峦又复苏了。 4. There are stars in the sky on a clear night. 晴朗的夜晚，天上有许多星星。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 root，seedling，blossom，pleasant，spot，sunshine，nature，duty，spread，dust Spring is coming! The days are getting longer and the weather is getting warmer. Under the ground, the 1. of a young tree begins to grow, and a small 2. comes out of the soft soil. In the park, the flowers begin to 3. and their sweet smell 4. through the air. It is a 5. morning, so my family go to a scenic 6. for a picnic. We lie on the grass and enjoy the warm 7. . My father says that looking after 8. is everyone’s 9. , so we must not leave any 10. behind us on the hill. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版 八年级下册 Unit 1 Spring is coming! 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. root n．根；根源 2. duty n．执勤；责任；义务 3. press v．压，按；催促 4. reach v．达到；到达；实现 5. prevent v．防止；阻止 6. seedling n．树苗；秧苗，幼苗 7. nature n．大自然；本性 8. excellent adj．太好了；杰出的 9. announce v．宣布，宣告 10. spread v．扩散；传播；展开 二、词性转换 1. press v．压，按；催促 → press n．报刊；出版社；印刷 2. rock n．岩石；礁石 → rock v．摇动；使摇晃 3. blossom v．开花 → blossom n．花朵，花簇 4. honour v．尊敬，尊重（某人） → honour n．荣幸；荣誉；尊敬 5. purple adj．紫色的 → purple n．紫色 6. nature n．大自然；本性 → natural adj．大自然的；自然的 7. prevent v．防止；阻止 → prevention n．预防；防止 8. sunshine n．阳光；欢乐 → sunny adj．晴朗的；阳光充足的 9. warmth n．温暖；暖和 → warm adj．温暖的；暖和的 10. scenic adj．风景优美的 → scene n．风景；景色 11. pleasant adj．宜人的；愉快的 → please v．使高兴；使满意 12. awaken v．（使）醒来；唤起 → awake adj．醒着的 13. solar adj．太阳的；日光的 → sun n．太阳 三、重点短语 按压 press down 保护……以免 protect... from 好主意，好点子 good points 阻止……做某事 prevent... from doing sth. 节气 solar term 叫醒；唤醒 wake... up 复苏 come back to life 可感觉到；在传播中 in the air 迎春花 welcoming-spring flower 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） duty，reach，root，press，prevent，spread，dust，spot 1. It is our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 2. The little plant will reach up to the window soon. 3. The root of a tree is usually under the ground. 4. Please press the button to start the machine. 5. We must prevent people from cutting down too many trees. 6. The good news spread quickly through the whole school. 7. There is a lot of dust on the bookshelf. Let us clean it. 8. This is a good spot for a picnic on Sunday. （二） seedling，solar，thunder，nature，announce，warmth，tourist，abroad 1. The farmer planted a young seedling in the garden. 2. Solar energy comes from the sun and never runs out. 3. The thunder was so loud that the little boy hid under the bed. 4. We should live in peace with nature . 5. The teacher will announce the winner of the game tomorrow. 6. The warmth of the fire made us feel warm and happy. 7. Every year many tourists come to see the Great Green Wall. 8. My cousin went abroad to study last year. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The moon shines (shine) brightly in the sky every night. 2. Nothing is more pleasant (please) than a walk in the warm spring sun. 3. The teacher’s words filled our hearts with warmth (warm). 4. The old road reached (reach) the small village at last. 5. The film shows some beautiful scenes (scene) of the spring countryside. 三、翻译句子 1. Please press down the button and the door will open. 请按下按钮，门就会打开。 2. Trees can protect the soil from being washed away. 树木能保护土壤不被冲走。 3. After the warm rain, the dry hills come back to life again. 一场暖雨过后，干枯的山峦又复苏了。 4. There are hundreds of stars in the sky on a clear night. 晴朗的夜晚，天上有许多星星。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 root，seedling，blossom，pleasant，spot，sunshine，nature，duty，spread，dust Spring is coming! The days are getting longer and the weather is getting warmer. Under the ground, the 1. root of a young tree begins to grow, and a small 2. seedling comes out of the soft soil. In the park, the flowers begin to 3. blossom and their sweet smell 4. spreads through the air. It is a 5. pleasant morning, so my family go to a scenic 6. spot for a picnic. We lie on the grass and enjoy the warm 7. sunshine . My father says that looking after 8. nature is everyone’s 9. duty , so we must not leave any 10. dust behind us on the hill. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $