陕西榆林市第十中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段性作业检查

机密女启用前 试卷类型：A 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶椴性业检查 注意项： 1.本卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120 分。考试时间120分钟。 2.命题人：闫金金】 串愿人：张亚张幅尹 3.请在答恩卡上各题的指定区城内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） 囹 1. 听选答案（共15小愿，计20分） 第一节：听下面几段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个 迄项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读2退。（共10小题，计10分） K 熏 1.A.Q。 B.金 2.A.fold the clothes B.do the dishes C.sweep the floor 3.A.At home.B.In the library. C.At school. 4.A.Her grandpa.B.Her friend. C.Her grandma. 5.A.He is coming for supper. B.He is cooking in the kitchen. C.He is reading in the room. 6.A.The food.B.The weather.C.The buildings. 蜜 7.A.To the beach.B.To the mountains.C.To the countryside. 羹 8.A.Invite friends.B.Clean the balcony.C.Do his homework. 9.A.Mandy.B.Lily.C.Jordan. 10.A.Brother and sister.B.Friends. C.Mum and son. 第二节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11.Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with? 蚁 A.Her parents.B.Her cousins. C.Her friends. 12.How long did It take to get there by train? A.About one hour.B.About two hours.C.About three hours. 13.When did they go to Lingyin Temple7 A.On the first day.B.On the third day.C.On the last day. 14.What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A.Hats.B.Gloves.C.Scarves. 15.What did Mary think of the trip? A.It was boring.B.It was wonderful.C.It was terrible. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下 列各题，（每空不超过三个单词。） Spend time with family Activity Watch Monkey Around,a new 16. show. Place The Sunshine Theatre:A new place in Jake's 17. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 18. o'clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show,Jake thought it was a wonderful 19. Spending time with family brought much 20. and fun to Jake. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) M.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 Every autumn,a small 21 of thrushes flew south to warmer lands. One of them was a little thrush.As she flapped through the air,a great 22 of wind hurt her wing.She found 23 falling towards the forest far below! Luckily,the little bird landed in a drift of snow,which 24_her fall.But now she was stuck in the winter woods with no food 25 shelter.She decided to ask the trees for help. "Excuse me!"she chirped to the birch tree."I'm cold and hungry.Can y0u267“ The birch tree was proud of its 27,and thought it was far too good to talk to a common thrush. "Go away and 28 me alonel"it snapped as it shook its leaves at her. The thrush walked through the deep snow to 29a great oak tree stood. "Pardon me!"she chirped."Do you have any food for a 30 thrush?" "Oh no!"said the oak in a proud way."I will 31 you food now.Next spring there will be a dozen thrush-chicks eating my acorns!" Then the thrush32_over to the willow. "Can you please give me food or shelter?Otherwise,I might get ill!" "Oh,I am very sad to hear that!"said the willow."I would like to help you but,if I do,you won't learn about self-33!" The thrush began to 34 that she might never find shelter.What would happen to her?Just then,she heard a shy and quiet voice speak up. "Come over here,little bird!You can help yourself to my berries!" That was the juniper tree.The thrush saw some nice dark berries among its leaves.She hopped up onto the juniper's branches and pecked at a few. "Thank you so much!"she chirped."They are delicious!" Then the spruce tree spoke."Come and take shelter among the leaves on my 35!They are thick and will protect you from the wind and snow!" 参考词汇：hrush画眉鸟；birch桦树：oak橡树；willow柳树：juniper杜松；spruce 云衫；self-dependence独立 21.A.flock B.team C.class D.set 22.A.gust B.storm C.drop D.piece 23.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves 24.A.broke B.cushioned C.stopped D.saved 25.A.and B.but C.or D.so 26.A.help B.leave C.stay D.eat 27.A.beauty B.height C.age D.size 28.A.keep B.leave C.let D.make 29.A.which B.where C.what D.when 30.A.poor B.small C.little D.weak 31.A.give B.show C.pass D.lend 32.A.walked B.flew C.hopped D.ran 33.A.dependence B.confidence C.defense D.difference 34.A.hope B.worry C.believe D.dream 、,ngeU0,1 。L。=6 35.A.branches B.roots C.flowers D.leaves V.阅读理解（共15小题，计5分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所饴的四个选造项中选出最能回答所提 问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分) A Do you know how websites remember your sign-in information or just give you a personal feel?The answer is internet cookies.A cookie is a small piece of information that a website puts on your computer.Some cookies are needed for websites to work properly.For example,they collect and remember things about you,like what language you prefer.Other cookies are used by companies to try to sell you things. The simple job of a cookie is to record your on-line activities.A website owner uses a first-party cookie.This is a necessary cookie.It keeps you signed in and follows you as you use the website.For example,if you shop online,a cookie remembers what you put into your shopping basket.When you visit the website again,it knows that you are the same person.The website feels more personal and is quicker to use because the cookie knows the changes you made when you visited it before. Some cookies belong to someone other than the website owner,usually an advertising company.These are called third-party cookies.People want to use free websites,so website owners make money by "renting"website space to companies.Third-party cookies can follow you between websites and record your browsing history.For example,you browsed the internet one day for a new smartphone.You looked at some different websites but decided not to buy a phone.A few days later,you see adverts for smartphones on many websites you visit. 36.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to keep personal information safe when shopping online. B.What online tracking tools are and the way they work. C.How to clear all recorded website data. D.The history and invention of the internet. 37.According to the passage,what is the job of a first-party cookie? A.To show users more products they might want to buy. B.To keep a user logged in while using a website. C.To follow the user across many different websites. D.To record the pages the user visits on other sites. 38.In Paragraph 3,the word"browsing"is closest in meaning to A.buying B.looking through C.deleting D.printing B :: On April 22.1970,millions of people paraded through American cities to support the environment.It was the first Earth Day.Journalist and author Charles Mann,who was there,remembers that the crowd had mixed feelings.People were happy because they were celebrating the Earth together.But they were sad because the Earth was in trouble.Could they change it for the better? On that day in 1970,many speakers told the crowds that the world was in terrible condition.Firstly,about one out of four people did not have enough food.In some parts of the world,people did not live past the age of 45.The environment was also in bad shape.The world's great rivers were full of trash,and the water was undrinkable.Big cities were covered in smog, 家 and leaded gasoline polluted the air.The speakers thought that these 幂 problems would only get worse. Happily,many of these problems did not get as bad as experts feared.In 长 fact,according to Mann,there has been"a huge surge in human well-being" in the last 50 years.Most people around the world are enjoying better 襄 health and more nutritious food.Even though there are three billion more 的 people than in 1970,90 percent of us have enough food today-up from about 75 percent in 1970.In addition,average life expectancy has increased by more than 13 years. Some of the worst environmental problems have improved as well. Water pollution has decreased since 1970.Smog is less of a problem in many cities.And no country in the world makes leaded gasoline anymore. These improvements have not helped everyone,however.Millions still live in poverty.Millions more live in places that are becoming more polluted,not less. 39.When did the first Earth Day take place? A.In the middle of the 20th century.B.On April 22,1970. C.In the year 1960. D.About five decades ago. 40.What does the passage say about environmental problems since 1970? A.Water pollution has become less serious. B.Smog has got worse in most big cities. C.Leaded gasoline is still produced everywhere. D.The world's rivers are still full of trash. 41.What can we infer about the world today compared with 1970? A.The environment is in worse shape than experts expected. B.People have a better life than was feared. C.The world's great rivers are still full of rubbish. D.People now live about 13 years less on average. C Stephen Hawking,one of the world's most famous scientists,believed that to survive,humans will one day have to move into space."Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies,our future should be safe,"he said. Today,the United States,Europe,Russia,China,and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest neighbor:the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years.These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist,thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars.Why?He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things-for example,the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Eventually,we could create new human societies on other planets.In addition,any advances we make in the fields of science,technology,medicine,and health will benefit people here on Earth. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets.Its founder and CEO,Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars.He doesn't want to send just "one little mission,"though.His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.Many say it's too expensive.Also,most space trips are not short.A one-way trip to Mars,for example,would take at least six months.People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems.In addition,these first people would find life extremely difficult in space.On the moon's surface,for example,the sun's rays are very dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of the time. 42.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why we should completely stop exploring space. B.Different views on sending humans to live in space. C.How to build a Mars colony step by step D.The dangers of the sun's rays during space travel. 43.What does Robert Zubrin think sending people to Mars will help us do? A.Leamn to live in a different environment and improve medicine and health on Earth. B.Find a new kind of food for everyone. C.Travel to the moon in a much shorter time. D.Stop climate change by leaving the Earth. 44.What can we infer from the sentence"Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea"7 A.Everyone agrees that space travel is completely safe. B.Some people doubt whether space travel is worth the cost and risk. C.Space trips are always short and comfortable. D.The writer believes space colonization is impossible 45.According to the passage,why do some people oppose sending humans into space? A.It costs too much and the trips are long with health risks. B.There is no plan to go to Mars at all. C.Stephen Hawking disagreed with the idea. D.The moon has no water or air. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分) The more time we spend in a supermarket,the more money a supermarket makes.Studies show that after about 30 minutes,we stop shopping rationally.Instead,we shop emotionally.We start to add items to our cart because it makes us feel good,not because we planned to buy the item.This is when we buy extra items-items that are not on our shopping list._46 Supermarkets also have strategies to make us buy more expensive items.When we are in an aisle,we usually look at the shelves from top to bottom-the same way we read a book.47 They are also easy to reach.Cheaper items are on lower shelves,so we have to bend down to get them.48 Supermarkets can use music to control our shopping,too.In a study of shopping habits in a New York City supermarket,researchers found that playing slow music in a store made shoppers walk more slowly.49 So,how can you avoid buying more than you need?50_Or perhaps try ordering from the supermarket online. A.This meant they spent more time-and money-in the store. B.The best advice is to make a list,and don't buy anything that isn't on it. C.So supermarkets put expensive items at eye level because we see those items first. D.This makes us more likely to grab the more expensive items. E.For example,you might pick up a snack you didn't plan to buy. F.Fast music makes people walk quickly and buy less. V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填人适当的单词，使之通顺、完 整。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，5分) Today was our first day in Moscow.51. was excited to visit the famous places.In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.It was built to 52.the Russian people's 53.against the Nazis.In one hall,I saw an artwork.It 54. me that peace does not come 55 ·At noon,I ate too much ice cream,so I felt sick and didn't want to eat anything for dinner. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分)） trip could warm several tears nod joke may carry before It was 56. the Spring Festival.My family went on a long train 57. to my mother's hometown.When we arrived at the village,Grandpa helped us 58. the heavy luggage into the house.In the kitchen, Grandma asked Grandpa,"59. you please bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?"I shared the snacks and told Grandpa about my school. When dinner was ready,I asked "60.I help?"and Dad let me set the table. We enjoyed the 61. taste of home.During the dinner,my uncle told some 62.and we had a good laugh.63.days later,it was time for us to leave.Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come back more often.My mother 64.and there were 65.in her eyes. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10 分) Many families live busy lives.Every week,the children have homework, sports,music lessons and club activities.The parents are busy too.They work,do housework,cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities.Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week.Our community (decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning,we took one night off.We called it the family night".It was a night for families to spend time together.Sports teams stopped their practices,and teachers did not give homework. On the "family night",we decided to turn off our televisions."We also decided not to answer the phone,"answering machines said."Please call back tomorrow."Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn't need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities.Storytelling and card games were the most popular.These activities gave families the chance（机会)to spend time together.Children and parents weren't so busy,and children didn't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.On the "family night" families relaxed and spent the evening together.We hope to have more family nights”. 66.What was the“family night”? It was a night 67.How long did it take the community to plan for the "family night"? It took 68.Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the "family night? Because they 69.What were the most popular events at the "family night"? and 70.Do you want to have a "family night"in your community too?Why? VI.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。（共5题，计10分) Adam:Hi,Peter.How was your holiday? Peer:Hi,Adam.It was fantastic. Adam:71. Peter:Yes,I went to Yunnan with my family Adam:Wow!That sounds great.72. Peter:Yes,we stayed in the old town for a few days,and we enjoyed it. Adam:Did you visit Yulong Mountain?Everyone says it's beautiful. Peter:It is!It just took my breath away.We took a lot of great photos there. Adam:73. Peter:Yes,we did!Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.What about you?74. Adam:No,not this holiday.75. I just stayed at home to read,play games,and relax,but it was still fun. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分)》 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home,Sweet Home” 为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文 投稿。 要点如下： A story in your family (when,where,what happened,how did you feel,) What can we do to make our family happier? 参考词汇：wam,communicate more,spend time together,help each other,. 要求如下： 1.短文应包含题目要求的所有内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计人总词数）； 4.文中不得出现个人真实信息。 5.凡是抄写本试卷中任何文章均不得分。 Home,Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness.To me,