精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市第四中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one put on your head and more clothes when you go out. I don't need that the rain has stopped. but IT has strong wind outside, and it's going to snow, according to the forecast. Put on your head and more clothes when you go out. I don't need that. The rain has stopped. but IT has strong wind outside, and it's going to snow, according to the forecast. Text two, when is the next train to chain out? You left to wait . one more hour, madam. The next one leaves at three P. M, and IT takes two hours to get there. When is the next train to change out? You left to wait one more hour, madam. The next one leaves at three P. M, and IT takes two hours to get there. Text three, where would you like to go, darling? Well. I checked flights. There aren't any flights degrees until may. Unfortunately, i'd like go there. But we can fly a spain quite cheaply. That would be nice. Where would you like to go. darling? Well, I checked flights. There aren't any flights degrees until may. Unfortunately, i'd like go there, but we can fly to spain quite cheaply. That would be nice. Text for what's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well. thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. What's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well, thank you. But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. Text five, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? There's a park around here. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? There's a park around here. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, what do you think of today's T. V programs? Well. they're terrible. Most of the programs are a complete waste of time. How do you feel about them? Well, in general, I agree with you. But what troubles me more is that they're too violent. There are too many police shows, and there are not enough educational programs. I think so. In my opinion, the news shows are extremely silly. They don't tell you anything. but I don't think so. I think the news reports are excEllent reporting. The news is what T. V does best. What do you think of today's T, V programs? Well, they're terrible. Most of the programs are a complete waste of time. How do you feel about them? Well, in general, I agree with you. But what troubles me more is that they're too violent. There are too many police shows, and there are not enough educational programs. I think so. In my opinion, the news shows are extremely silly. They don't tell you anything. Oh, I don't think so. I think the news reports are excEllent reporting. The news is what T. V does best. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Six, seven, i'm going to a job there tomorrow. Is that with the american company? Yes, that's right. So where is the workplace of that american . company in london? Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions? You'd Better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should print your application letter on good quality White paper. Okay, I got IT anything more? You'd Better . get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors. So can you help me to do this work? Of course, with pleasure. That's very kind of you i'm going to a job fair tomorrow. Is that with the american company? Yes. that's right. So where is the workplace of that american company in london? Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions? You'd Better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should put your application letter on good quality . White paper. Okay, I got IT anything more? You'd Better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors. So can you help me to do this work? Of course, with pleasure. That's very kind of you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text state, mark, if you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go? That's easy. I go to switzerland. Switzerland has beautiful mountain scenery. Yes, the matter horn is the most famous peak. Climbing IT would be fun. not for me, but i'd like to hike around IT. There are many trails in the deep valley near IT. Some of them are very deep. Are there other ways to get a view of the matterhorn? Yes, you can write a cable car to matter horn, glacier paradise. You can admire the matter horn. Eat in the restaurant in I. Well, where else can you go in? Switch to enjoy the mountains. The Young from ski region. It's known as the top of europe. Mark, if you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go? That's easy. Not go to switzerland. Switzerland has beautiful mountain scenery. Yes, the matter horn is the most famous peak. Climbing IT would be fun. not for me, but i'd like to hike around IT. There are many trails in the deep valley near IT. Some of them are very deep. Are there other ways to get a view of the matter horn? Yes, you can write a cable car to matter horn. Glaser paradise. You can admire the matter horn. Eat in the restaurant in ski wa. Where else can you go in which your land to enjoy the mountains? The Young flow ski region, it's known as the top of europe. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, did you win your match last night, andy? Yes. i'm much Better since I started having tennis lessons with paul. He is excEllent and I have improved a lot. How often do you . have lessons every wednesday? There's also a class on friday, but I can't go to them. You like tennis, why don't you go? Rose, how much is that? The first question my parents will ask I . about twelve pounds, and he teaches me for an hour. It's not expensive. but maria pays eighteen pounds an hour. That's because he also goes to the tennis club. Paul works at the tennis courts in general street. Okay. and what time is your lesson? Can I go and meet paul next time? Yes, I started six, fifteen and play until a quarter past seven. You can go then. Okay, what should I wear? You don't . need to wear tennis dress shorts and AT shirt will be fine. All right, see you then. Did you win your match last night? andy? Yes. i'm much Better since I started having tennis lessons with paul. He is excEllent and I haven't proved a lot. How often do you have lessons . every wednesday? There is also a class on friday, but I can't go to them. You like tennis, why don't you go? rosy? How much are the lessons that the first question my parents . will ask IA pounds, and he teaches me for an hour. It's not expensive. but maria pays eighteen pounds an hour. That's because he also goes to the tennis club. Power works at the tennis courts in . general street. okay. And what time is your lesson? Can I go and meet paul next time? Yes, I started six fifteen and play until a quarter past seven. You can go then. Okay. what should I wear? You don't need to wear tennis dress shorts and AT shirt . will be fine. All right, see you then. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, communication is a must in our lives. All people can communicate, but few are able to communicate well. If you want to improve your communication skills, you should do the following one. Listen well, listen carefully, so you can understand what others say. Stay focused while listening. Don't think about what you will say next. The more focused you are, the more you will understand. If you don't understand, try to repeat what the other person has said. The number one thing you should do to understand well is to listen. Well, this is the first step to communicate well, too. Speak well. First, speak naturally and believe in what you say. Second, be come and comfortable while speaking. Feel free to express your views politely and smartly, and use suitable words and expressions for the situation. The more effective you're speaking is, the more likely IT is that you will be understood. As a result, you will be able to communicate Better and have Better relationships with others. Communication is a must in our lives. All people can communicate, but few are able to communicate well. If you want to improve your communication skills, you should do the following one. Listen well, listen carefully, so you can understand what others say. Stay focused while listening. Don't think about what you'll say next. The more focused you are, the more you will understand. If you don't understand, try to repeat what the other person has said. The number one thing you should do to understand well is to listen well. This is the first step to communicate well, too. Speak well. First, speak naturally and believe in what you say. Second, be come and comfortable while speaking. Feel free to express your views politely and smartly, and use suitable words and expressions for the situation. The more effective you're speaking is, the more likely IT is that you will be understood. As a result, you will be able to communicate Better and have Better relationships with others. 包头四中2026—2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二年级英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Put on your hat and more clothes when you go out. M: I don’t need that. The rain has stopped. W: But it has strong wind outside. And it’s going to snow according to the forecast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman arrive in Qingdao? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the next train to Qingdao? M: You’ll have to wait one more hour, Madam. The next one leaves at 3:00 pm, and it takes two hours to get there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where would you like to go, darling? W: Well, I checked flights. There aren’t any flights to Greece until May, unfortunately. I’d like to go there. But we can fly to Spain quite cheaply. M: That would be nice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to his parents’. B. Prepare for dinner. C. Go to the train station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t know the park. B. The park is nearby. C. There is no park here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? M: There’s a park around here? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about TV programs? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. A waste of time. 7. What does the man think is the best TV program? A. Police shows. B. News reports. C. Educational programs. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of today’s TV programs? W: Well, they’re terrible. Most of the programs are a complete waste of time. How do you feel about them? M: Well, in general, I agree with you. But what troubles me more is that they’re too violent. There are too many police shows and there are not enough educational programs. W: I think so. In my opinion, the news shows are extremely silly; they don’t tell you anything. M: Oh, I don’t think so. I think the news reports are excellent. Reporting the news is what TV does best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the workplace of the company? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 9. How will the woman help the man? A. She will print his application letter. B. She will write a new application letter for him. C. She will check the mistakes in his application letter. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to a job fair tomorrow. W: Is that with the American company? M: Yes, that’s right. W: So where is the workplace of that American company? M: In London. Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions? W: You’d better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should print your application letter on good-quality white paper. M: OK, I got it. Anything more? W: You’d better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors. M: So, can you help me to do this work? W: Of course, with pleasure. M: That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would the woman like to do in Switzerland? A. Hike around the Matterhorn. B. Climb the Matterhorn. C. Ride a cable car. 11. What are very steep? A. The glaciers. B. The trails. C. The mountains. 12. What is known as the Top of Europe? A. The Matterhorn. B. The Jungfrau Ski Region. C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, if you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go? M: That’s easy. I’d go to Switzerland. W: Switzerland has beautiful mountain scenery. M: Yes. The Matterhorn is the most famous peak. Climbing it would be fun. W: Not for me! But I’d like to hike around it. M: There are many trails in the deep valley near it. Some of them are very steep! W: Are there other ways to get a view of the Matterhorn? M: Yes. You can ride a cable car to Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. You can admire the Matterhorn, eat in the restaurant and ski! W: Wow. Where else can you go in Switzerland to enjoy the mountains? M: The Jungfrau Ski Region. It’s known as the Top of Europe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do last night? A. He visited his teacher. B. He practiced tennis. C. He played a match. 14. How often does the man have the tennis class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is the relationship between Paul and Andy? A. Classmates. B. Coach and player. C. Teammates. 16. When does the man’s tennis class start? A. At 7:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:15. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you win your match last night, Andy? M: Yes. I’m much better since I started having tennis lessons with Paul. He is excellent and I have improved a lot. W: How often do you have lessons? M: Every Wednesday. There’s also a class on Friday, but I can’t go to them. You like tennis. Why don’t you go, Rosie? W: Hmm. How much are the lessons? That’s the first question my parents will ask! M: I give Paul twelve pounds and he teaches me for an hour. It’s not expensive. W: But Maria pays eighteen pounds an hour. M: That’s because she also goes to the tennis club. Paul works at the tennis courts in Gerald Street. W: OK. And what time is your lesson? Can I go and meet Paul next time? M: Yes. I start at six fifteen and play until a quarter past seven. You can go then. W: OK. What should I wear? M: You don’t need to wear a tennis dress. Shorts and a T-shirt will be fine. W: All right. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of making conversations. B. Ways to improve communication skills. C. Methods of getting on well with others. 18. What is the first step to communicate well? A. Listen carefully to what others say. B. Think about what you will say next. C. Repeat what other people have said. 19. What is the first thing to speak well? A. Focus on your point. B. Speak naturally and be confident. C. Be sure to be calm and comfortable. 20. How can one express the views freely? A. Smile all the time. B. Ask others’ opinions. C. Use suitable words and expressions. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Communication is a must in our lives. All people can communicate but few are able to communicate well.⑰If you want to improve your communication skills, you should do the following: 1. Listen well. Listen carefully so you can understand what others say. Stay focused while listening. Don’t think about what you will say next. The more focused you are, the more you will understand. If you don’t understand, try to repeat what the other person has said. The number one thing you should do to understand well is to listen well. ⑲This is the first step to communicate well. 2. Speak well. First, speak naturally and believe in what you say. Second, be calm and comfortable while speaking. ⑳Feel free to express your views politely and smartly, and use suitable words and expressions for the situation. The more effective your speaking is, the more likely it is that you will be understood. As a result, you will be able to communicate better and have better relationships with others. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place. Here are some systems you must keep in mind. Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) How It Works? Messages sent by officials to all enabled mobile phones in a specific area. Used for immediate threats, AMBER Alerts, and Presidential alerts. How to Access? You don’t need to download an app or subscribe. Available on most modern smartphones. Check your phone’s notification settings to ensure they are on. Key benefit. Reaches you wherever you are, based on your phone’s location. Emergency Alert System (EAS) How It Works? A national public warning system that interrupts broadcast television and radio programming to deliver emergency messages. How to Access? Tune in to local TV and radio stations. Key benefit. It often continues to function when mobile networks or the Internet are down, making it a vital backup. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards How It Works? A nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting 24/7 weather and hazard (危险) information directly from the National Weather Service (NWS). How to Access? Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores. Key benefit. It is an “All Hazards” network that provides comprehensive and direct information on natural, environmental, and public safety threats. FEMA APP How It works? A free mobile app providing real-time alerts from the NWS for up to five locations, shelter information, and preparedness tips. How to Access? Download for free from the iOS App Store or Google Play. Key benefit. Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward. 21. Which system requires specialized receiving equipment? A. FEMA App. B. Emergency Alert System. C. Wireless Emergency Alerts. D. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards. 22. What is special about FEMA App? A. It offers positioning service. B. It doesn’t charge any fees. C. It sends weather information. D. It keeps functioning in disasters. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A product ad. C. A government website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在危机时刻能够提供关键信息和援助的几种重要的官方的警报与应急系统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards部分“Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores.(需要一个特殊的无线电接收器，可以在网上或电子商店购买。)”可知，NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards需要专门的接收设备。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据FEMA APP部分“Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward.(可让你追踪家人的位置，在灾难发生时查找开放避难所，并在灾后申请援助。)”可知，FEMA App的特别之处是它提供定位服务。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place.(在危机时刻，每一秒都至关重要，官方警报能通过指引人们逃生或就地避难来挽救生命。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在危机时刻能够提供关键信息和援助的几种重要的官方的警报与应急系统，因此可能来自于一个政府网站。故选C。 B Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday. Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own. Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story. “As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.” On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre’s friends.“There was a special look on everyone’s face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was. 24. Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains? A. To know her son better. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To seek writing inspiration. D. To set an example for the old. 25. Which of the following best describes Dierdre? A. Patient. B. Courageous. C. Intelligent. D. Generous. 26. What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre’s climbing journey? A. It was worth the efforts. B. It took days to complete. C. It was arranged on her own. D. It required special equipment. 27. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Mountain climbing benefits health B. Mother goes beyond her son’s wish C. Climb together, bond closer D. Slow down, better your life 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界级攀岩者Alex Honnold 的母亲迪尔德丽.沃罗尼克，为了更好地了解他，致力于攀岩运动,提高自己的技能, 并于自己70岁生日时攀上了埃尔卡皮坦山的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. (迪尔德丽作为作家和语言老师，她决定将攀岩作为一种与儿子建立更多联系的方式)”可知，迪尔德丽开始爬山是因为想更多的了解自己的儿子。故选A 项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday (她在9月23日——她70岁生日的早晨登上了顶峰)”可知，迪尔德丽70岁了，还能开始学习攀岩，并登上了高峰。由此推断出她是一个有勇气的人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段迪尔德丽的朋友的话“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre’s friends.“There was a special look on everyone’s face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.” （迪尔德丽的一个朋友说:“看着她，然后和我们所有人一起站在顶端，这真的很鼓舞人心。” 每个人的脸上都有一种特殊的表情。 我们知道我们在哪里。 我们知道这一刻是多么令人惊叹。” ）可知，尽管他们遇到了很多的困难，但当看到她以及大家脸上高兴的表情，他们知道了他们现在在干什么，此刻是多么的令人惊奇，推断出他们的努力没有白费。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold，毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 C It’s true that negative attitudes about age and aging are part of many cultures these days. We don’t want to get old for many reasons. But many of our fears are based on cultural stereotypes (刻板印象), or prejudices. There are some things you can do to counteract (对抗) this culturally-based fear of getting older. One of the most important things is to change your mindset about aging, according to studies done by researchers at the Yale Center for Research on Aging. Studies conducted by these researchers revealed that elderly participants who experienced positive messages about aging showed an improvement in both physical functions and their self-images. Those who did not receive positive information about aging did not show improvement. Fears about aging can include fears about being hurt, anxiety about being ill, and worries about dying. But research has also shown that many older people tend to be happier than younger ones. Laura Carstensen, director of the Stanford Center on Longevity, commented that “people’s goals and reasoning change as they come to appreciate their lives and recognize that their time on Earth is limited. When people face endings they tend to shift from goals about exploration and expanding horizons to ones about enjoying relationships and focusing on meaningful activities.” In her book A Long Bright Future, Carstensen tells us that it is crucial to integrate the very real difficulties of aging with a time that is “socially rewarding, productive, and fun.” Paying attention to those positive experiences will not make the negative ones go away, but will shift the focus of your brain so that you will have greater pleasure — be happier and more content — as you age. So rather than worrying about getting old, about all of the things that you will be losing, try resetting your thoughts. Turn your attention to what is emotionally meaningful to you now. Let yourself enjoy those activities and relationships that give you pleasure or make you happy or content. The bad things in your life won’t go away, but they may take up less space in your brain. 28. What did the studies conducted by Yale researchers show? A. The problems with getting old. B. The power of positive messages. C. The importance of staying young. D. The harm of cultural stereotypes. 29. What do older people pay special attention to according to Laura Carstensen? A. Physical condition. B. Exploring new fields. C. Organizing interesting activities. D. Interpersonal relationships. 30. What’s the point of Laura Carstensen’s idea? A. Changing the focus of attention. B. Creating new possibilities. C. Gaining more knowledge. D. Forgetting the worries in reality. 31. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To make a request. B. To give a definition. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide an argument. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了对抗年龄恐惧的方法，强调通过积极心态和关注有意义的事物来改善老年生活质量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies conducted by these researchers revealed that elderly participants who experienced positive messages about aging showed an improvement in both physical functions and their self-images.”（这些研究人员进行的研究表明，经历过有关衰老的积极信息的老年参与者在身体机能和自我形象方面都有所改善。）可知，耶鲁大学研究人员的研究结果显示了积极信息的力量。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Laura Carstensen, director of the Stanford Center on Longevity, commented that “people’s goals and reasoning change as they come to appreciate their lives and recognize that their time on Earth is limited. When people face endings they tend to shift from goals about exploration and expanding horizons to ones about enjoying relationships and focusing on meaningful activities.””（斯坦福长寿研究中心主任Laura Carstensen评论说：‘当人们开始欣赏自己的生活，认识到自己在地球上的时间有限时，他们的目标和推理就会改变。当人们面对结局时，他们的目标往往会从探索和拓展视野转向享受人际关系和专注于有意义的活动。’）可知，Laura Carstensen认为，老年人特别关注人际关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Paying attention to those positive experiences will not make the negative ones go away, but will shift the focus of your brain so that you will have greater pleasure — be happier and more content — as you age.”（关注这些积极的经历不会让消极的经历消失，但会转移大脑的注意力，让你在年老时获得更多的快乐——更幸福、更满足。）可知，Laura Carstensen想法的重点是改变关注的焦点。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。在最后一段“So rather than worrying about getting old, about all of the things that you will be losing, try resetting your thoughts. Turn your attention to what is emotionally meaningful to you now. Let yourself enjoy those activities and relationships that give you pleasure or make you happy or content. The bad things in your life won’t go away, but they may take up less space in your brain.(所以，与其担心变老，担心所有你将失去的东西，不如试着重新调整你的想法。把你的注意力转移到对你有情感意义的事情上。让自己享受那些给你带来快乐或快乐或满足的活动和关系。生活中的坏事不会消失，但它们可能会减少你大脑中的空间。)”中，作者给读者提出一些建议，即转变思维方式，关注对自己有意义的事物，享受那些给自己带来快乐或满足感的活动和关系；因此，最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C项。 D Since the start of the industrial revolution, there have been threats that new machines — from mechanized looms (织布机) to microchips would take human jobs. A March report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a relief: there are still things AI isn’t capable of — tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. “I think there are generally three categories that will remain unaffected in the coming future.” says Martin Ford, a related author. “The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you’re not engaged in repetitive work or just rearranging things, but you’re genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.” That doesn’t necessarily mean all jobs that are considered “creative” are safe. In fact, things like graphic design and visual art-related roles may be among the first to go. Basic algorithms can direct a robot to analyze millions of images, allowing AI to rapidly acquire a sense of beauty. “But there’s some security in other kinds of creativity, in science, and medicine and law people whose job is coming up with a new legal strategy or business strategy.” says Ford. “The second category,” he continues, “is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships.” He points to nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. “These are jobs to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships.” he says. “The third safe zone is jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments.” says Ford. Many trade jobs — think electricians, plumbers, engineers and where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has the ability the like — fall under this umbrella. “These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time.” he adds. In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI, at least, for a while. 32. What has been a historical concern regarding new machines? A. The need for increased human skills. B. The possibility of human losing jobs. C. The fear of increased automation costs. D. The potential for machine malfunctions. 33. What can we know from the March report? A. AI is not capable of content generation. B. AI can imitate distinctly human qualities. C. AI poses no threat to human employment. D. AI has no outside-the-box thinking abilities. 34. Which of the following statement will Martin Ford disagree with? A. All creative jobs are not safe from AI. B. Graphic designers tend to be affected. C. Problem-solving jobs will remain unaffected. D. Jobs focusing on repetitive tasks will still have a place. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the potential job loss caused by AI? A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。高盛3月份的一份报告估计，能够生成内容的人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一。报告进一步指出，在整个欧盟和美国，自动化可能会导致3亿个工作岗位流失。但是人工智能仍有一些事情是无法胜任的——那些涉及明显人类品质的任务，比如情商和创新思维。文章对此进行了介绍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the start of the industrial revolution, there have been threats that new machines — from mechanized looms (织布机) to microchips would take human jobs.(自从工业革命开始以来，新机器——从机械化织布机到微芯片——就一直威胁着人类的工作。)”可知，对于新机器的传统担忧是人类失去工作的可能性。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The experts issue their warnings with a relief: there are still things AI isn’t capable of — tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking.(专家们在发出警告时也给出了安慰：人工智能仍有一些事情是无法胜任的——那些涉及明显人类品质的任务，比如情商和创新思维。)”可知，人工智能没有创新思维。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you’re not engaged in repetitive work or just rearranging things, but you’re genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.(第一种是真正具有创造性的工作：你不是在从事重复性的工作，也不是在重新安排东西，而是在真正地提出新想法，创造新东西。)”可知，马丁·福特会不认同“专注于重复性任务的工作仍将有一席之地”的观点。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI, at least, for a while.(简而言之，在包括不可预测任务在内的动态、不断变化的环境中寻找职位，是避免被人工智能抢走工作的好方法，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，作者对人工智能可能造成的失业持乐观态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives. ___36___ However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt. Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. ___37___ You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is u doing your very best to realize your dreams. “ ___38___ There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities. 1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines. 2. ___39___They can give you an “ insider's opinion. “ Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials. 3. The best way to learn about the work is to “ try it on for size “ by getting some related experience. ___40___That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you. A. Identify your own ability. B. Explore as many options as possible. C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty. D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing. E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work. F. The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities. G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索工作的可能性对人们来说是一个相当大的情感挑战，恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战。短文介绍了三种方法来了解你已经知道的工作可能性，并发现更多的可能性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives.”可知，当然，我们宁愿做决定，继续我们的生活。选项承接上文。故C选项“我们不想生活在不确定之中”切题。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.”可知，你可能不愿意向陌生人询问他们的工作或向同事求助，因为你害怕被拒绝。所以选项承接下文与下文话题一致。故G选项“恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战”切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Remember that one definition of success is doing your very best to realize your dreams.”可知，记住，成功的一个定义是尽最大努力实现你的梦想。所以选项是对上文的总结。故D选项“你失败的唯一方式就是什么都不做”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“They can give you an “ insider's opinion”.”可知，他们可以给你一个“局内人的意见”。所以本段在说和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈，也就是选项本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故E选项“和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈”切题。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The best way to learn about the work is to “ try it on for size ” by getting some related experience.” 了解这项工作的最佳方法是通过获得相关经验来开启“尝试规模”。根据下文“That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.”这大大提高了你以后“混合和匹配”信息的能力，以便发现甚至创建对你来说非常理想的工作可能性。故选项承上启下。故B选项“探索尽可能多的选项” 故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of my friends were entering a writing contest. I decided to ____41____ the challenge, too. The ____42____ were simple: Register for the writing contest, pay the entry fee, and at midnight, I’d receive three unique prompts (提示词) — a game, a(n) ____43____ (mine was a sleeping bag), and an action. I had 24 hours to integrate those into a 250-word story and ____44____ it online. I didn’t ___45___. Actually, I was out after the first round, but I gained something ____46____: the fun of writing. The prompts pushed me outside my usual subject matter, forcing me to ____47____ and let loose. With such a ____48____, I didn’t have time to overthink — I just wrote. Writing contests offer ____49____ beyond the possibility of winning. They help writers rediscover ____50____, or grow. Charlie Rogers was desperate to ____51____ his writing chops (写作技能) when he entered a contest six years ago. The New York writer hit a long dry spell that left him feeling like his inspiration had ____52____ him. But the contest saved him. For Britany Neeley, contests push her to make quick, thoughtful decisions about plot, pace, and character, and that’s helped her become more ____53____ in her work overall. “I start writing ____54____ and start crafting stories with clear purpose.” Neeley says. Framing contests as a way to improve yourself, ____55____ something that must be won to be worthwhile, can help you achieve the best rewards. 41. A. shy away from B. miss out on C. size up D. take on 42. A. rules B. plans C. answers D. prizes 43. A. character B. object C. concept D. idea 44. A. research B. delete C. submit D. polish 45. A. win B. care C. hesitate D. participate 46. A. complicated B. valuable C. suitable D. temporary 47. A. rush B. repeat C. experiment D. quit 48. A. strict restriction B. wide audience C. clear advantage D. tight deadline 49. A. risks B. benefits C. standards D. pressures 50. A. patience B. creativity C. change D. weakness 51. A. describe B. deny C. regain D. assess 52. A. abandoned B. motivated C. disabled D. attracted 53. A. productive B. tolerable C. responsive D. intentional 54. A. carelessly B. endlessly C. aimlessly D. effortlessly 55. A. in support of B. in favor of C. other than D. rather than 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与写作比赛虽未获胜，却收获写作乐趣。比赛限时和独特提示促使创作者突破常规，其价值不止于获胜，更能帮作家重拾创造力、提升目的性，将比赛视为自我提升而非必赢之事，能获更好回报。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也决定接受这个挑战。A. shy away from回避；B. miss out on错过；C. size up打量；D. take on接受，承担。根据后文“Register for the writing contest, pay the entry fee, and at midnight, I’d receive three unique prompts”可知，作者决定和朋友一起参加比赛，即“接受挑战”，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：先报名参加写作比赛，缴纳参赛费用，然后在午夜时分，我会收到三个独特的提示词——一个游戏、一个物品（我的提示是睡袋）以及一个动作。A. rules规则；B. plans计划；C. answers回答；D. prizes奖品。后文列举的“注册、付费、收提示词”均为比赛的规则要求，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：先报名参加写作比赛，缴纳参赛费用，然后在午夜时分，我会收到三个独特的提示——一个游戏、一个物品（我的提示是睡袋）以及一个动作。A. character性格；B. object物品；C. concept概念；D. idea想法。括号中“sleeping bag (睡袋)”是具体物品，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有24小时的时间将这些内容整合成一篇250字的故事，并在网上提交完成。A. research研究；B. delete删除；C. submit提交；D. polish擦亮。根据上文“I had 24 hours to integrate those into a 250-word story and”可知，比赛需在规定时间内上网提交作品，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有获胜。A. win获胜；B. care关心；C. hesitate犹豫；D. participate参加。后文“I was out after the first round”提到作者在第一轮就被淘汰了，说明没有获胜，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我在第一轮就被淘汰了，但我获得了有价值的东西：写作的乐趣。A. complicated复杂的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. suitable合适的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“the fun of writing”以及上文but表示转折，说明写作的乐趣是有价值的收获，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些提示词让我突破了自己惯常的创作主题，促使我进行尝试并尽情发挥。A. rush急忙；B. repeat重复；C. experiment尝试，实验；D. quit停止。根据上文“The prompts pushed me outside my usual subject matter, forcing me to”可知，跳出舒适区意味着需要尝试新内容，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：由于时间紧迫，我没有时间反复斟酌——我就是直接写下去了。A. strict restriction严格限制；B. wide audience广泛受众；C. clear advantage明显优势；D. tight deadline紧迫的截止日期。前文“I had 24 hours to integrate those into a 250-word story”提到24小时内完成，说明截止日期紧迫，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作比赛带来的好处超出了获胜的可能性。A. risks风险；B. benefits利益；C. standards标准；D. pressures压力。后文“They help writers rediscover”列举了比赛对作家的帮助，属于好处，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助作家重新找回创作灵感，或者促进他们的成长。A. patience耐心；B. creativity创造性；C. change改变；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“They help writers rediscover”可知，写作比赛通过新提示激发创意，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，查理·罗杰斯参加了一项比赛，当时他极度渴望重新找回自己的写作技巧。A. describe描述；B. deny否认；C. regain重新获得；D. assess评估。后文“The New York writer hit a long dry spell”提到他经历了创作枯竭期，因此需要重拾技巧，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位纽约作家遭遇了长达一段时间的创作枯竭期，让他觉得自己的灵感已经抛弃了他。A. abandoned抛弃；B. motivated激励；C. disabled使残疾；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The New York writer hit a long dry spell that left him feeling like his inspiration had”可知，创作枯竭期意味着灵感消失，即被“抛弃”，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于尼利，这些竞赛促使她迅速且深思熟虑地对情节、节奏和人物设定做出决策，这让她在整体创作过程中变得更加有目的性。A. productive多产的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. responsive反应迅速的；D. intentional有目的性的，故意的。后文“with clear purpose (有明确目标)”呼应“有目的性的”，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“起初我写作时毫无头绪，后来逐渐形成了明确的创作目的，开始构思故事了。”尼利说道。A. carelessly马虎地；B. endlessly不断地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. effortlessly轻松地。与“with clear purpose”对比，之前的写作是“漫无目的的”，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：将竞赛视为一种提升自我的途径，而非必须获胜才能具有价值的活动，这样能够帮助你获得最佳的成果。A. in support of支持；B. in favor of支持；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“something that must be won to be worthwhile, can help you achieve the best rewards”可知，前后文为对比关系，强调“提升自己”而非“必须获胜”，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____56____ (late) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____57____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____58____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ___59___ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make ____60____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____61____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____62____ may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____63____ (stress) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease ____64____ (teacher) workloads by reducing extra duties and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____65____ the country’s demanding education system. 【答案】56. lately 57. and 58. to prevent 59. be given 60. reasonable 61. allowing 62. which 63. less stressful 64. teachers’ 65. in 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍我国出台新政策，减轻学生压力，促进学生心理健康，同时减轻教师负担。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业量，并确保每天至少两小时体育锻炼。此处修饰动词announced，要用副词。late作副词意为“晚地”；lately意为“最近”。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业量，并确保每天至少两小时体育锻炼。limit、cut、ensure是三个并列的谓语动词，表并列关系，用and连接。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新规，教室内禁止使用手机，学校需要设置“无屏幕”时段，以防止学生过度依赖网络。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示设置无屏幕时段的目的。 【59题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，教师必须严格控制作业的布置量，让学生拥有更多休息放松的时间。homework和give之间是被动关系；情态动词should后接动词原形，所以用be given。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时也鼓励学校制定合理的每日作息表。修饰名词schedules要用形容词作定语，reason的形容词reasonable表示“合理的”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过调整到校离校时间并留出充足午休时间，学校可以帮助学生获得所需睡眠。介词by后接动名词；and连接并列结构，前面是adjusting，此处用allowing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育部强调学校必须杜绝过度学习、沉重学业负担这类问题，这两者都可能损害学生健康。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，介词of后用关系代词which，both of which指代前面两个问题。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，这些新举措旨在让校园生活压力更小、更加均衡。后面and more balanced是比较级，此处也要用比较级；结合句意“更少压力”，stress的形容词stressful，比较级less stressful。 【64题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：同时，教育部计划减轻教师的工作量，减少额外任务，避免周末和假期加班。修饰名词workloads，表示“教师们的”，用复数名词所有格teachers’。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管中国2021教育法已经禁止课外补习，但很多家长仍设法找额外课程，帮助孩子在国内严苛的教育体系中竞争。固定搭配compete in…表示“在……环境/体系中竞争”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Mr. Brown在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢；2. 告知讲座反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Brown, On behalf of the Student Union, I am privileged to express our most sincere thanks to you. We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us. The lecture left a deep impression on every student present. They showed great interest in the content of the lecture. In the past few days, we have received a flood of emails from the audience telling us how your lecture has helped them correct the mistaken belief that English is only a tool. It will be great if there are more lectures in the future! Finally, thank you again for your wonderful lecture! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会给外教Mr. Brown写一封信，对其应邀给学生做讲座一事表达感谢，并告知讲座反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell→ inform 真诚的：sincere → genuine 展示：show → showcase 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The lecture left a deep impression on every student present. 拓展句：The lecture that we attended left a deep impression on every student present.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the past few days, we have received a flood of emails from the audience telling us how your lecture has helped them correct the mistaken belief that English is only a tool. (运用了how引导的宾语从句，that引导的同位语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was cycling in rural Turkey — I couldn’t tell you where. My plan that day was to ride until I reached a village with somewhere I could stay. If that didn’t work out, I needed to get to the next town before sunset since that was the only spot I could really count on for a bed. Out there, finding anywhere to stay wasn’t exactly easy. I was cycling quickly downhill, probably too fast for a gravel (碎石) road. I was riding around a blind corner when a car came screaming around the bend. As soon as I saw it, it was in front of me. The next thing I remember is lying in the middle of the road with the cylinder of my bike handle stuck in my leg, blood everywhere. A week before that I had met Bryan, a bike tourist who’d ridden through more than 40 countries and settled in Turkey. I had his number because, like countless bike tourists before me, he’d let me stay the night in his small apartment in Antalya. After I was discharged from hospital — a rural Turkish hospital in a town I didn’t even know the name of — I sat outside in a wheelchair, not knowing the exact state of my injury. I thought about calling everyone besides Bryan — Dad, Mum, best friend — but none of them could help. The only local number in my phone was Bryan’s. I don’t remember much about the phone call. I know it wasn’t a simple request to stay a few more nights. I essentially asked Bryan to be my carer for an indefinite period. I didn’t know anyone else in Turkey and couldn’t walk. What I do remember is that the call was easy. There was no negotiation, just a welcoming: “Sure thing.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Bryan arrived, he greeted me like a friend, not a traveller with a sorry story. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually my family organised a flight home from Antalya. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Bryan arrived, he greeted me like a friend, not a traveler with a sorry story. He gently lifted me from the wheelchair into his car, avoiding my injured leg, and put my broken bike in the trunk. Back at his apartment, he cooked simple warm meals, helped me change bandages daily, and pushed me around for fresh air. He never complained about the trouble, instead sharing his bike trip stories to distract me from pain. His patience and kindness turned my tough days in a foreign land into a warm memory. Eventually my family booked a flight home from Antalya. On departure day, Bryan drove me to the airport, carrying my luggage and supporting me all the way. Before checking in, I thanked him repeatedly for his selfless help. He smiled and said, “That’s what travelers do for each other.” As I boarded, I saw him waving warmly. Though we rarely meet now, his kindness lingers in my heart, reminding me true friendship can bloom between strangers unexpectedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在土耳其乡间骑行遇车祸受伤后，向之前结识的骑行爱好者布莱恩求助，布莱恩热心照料作者直至其家人安排航班接其回国，这段经历让作者感受到陌生人之间的善意与温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当布莱恩到达时，他像朋友一样迎接我，而不是一个有着悲惨故事的旅行者。”可知，第一段可描写布莱恩到达后对“我”的贴心照料，用耐心与善意温暖了困境中的“我”。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，我的家人组织了一次从安塔利亚回家的航班。”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩送“我”去机场、一路照料的离别场景，以及“我”对此段经历产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：贴心照料——日常陪伴——离别感恩——善意铭记——感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：complain/grumble ②转变：turn/transform ③热情挥手：wave warmly/wave enthusiastically 情绪类 ①友善：kindness/benevolence/goodwill ②感谢：thank/express my gratitude to 【点睛】【高分句型1】On departure day, Bryan drove me to the airport, carrying my luggage and supporting me all the way. (使用了现在分词carrying及supporting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Though we rarely meet now, his kindness lingers in my heart, reminding me true friendship can bloom between strangers unexpectedly. (使用了though引导的让步状语从句，现在分词reminding作伴随状语和省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 包头四中2026—2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二年级英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman arrive in Qingdao? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to his parents’. B. Prepare for dinner. C. Go to the train station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t know the park. B. The park is nearby. C. There is no park here. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about TV programs? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. A waste of time. 7. What does the man think is the best TV program? A. Police shows. B. News reports. C. Educational programs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the workplace of the company? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 9. How will the woman help the man? A. She will print his application letter. B. She will write a new application letter for him. C. She will check the mistakes in his application letter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would the woman like to do in Switzerland? A. Hike around the Matterhorn. B. Climb the Matterhorn. C. Ride a cable car. 11. What are very steep? A. The glaciers. B. The trails. C. The mountains. 12. What is known as the Top of Europe? A. The Matterhorn. B. The Jungfrau Ski Region. C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do last night? A. He visited his teacher. B. He practiced tennis. C. He played a match. 14. How often does the man have the tennis class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is the relationship between Paul and Andy? A. Classmates. B. Coach and player. C. Teammates. 16. When does the man’s tennis class start? A. At 7:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:15. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of making conversations. B. Ways to improve communication skills. C. Methods of getting on well with others. 18. What is the first step to communicate well? A. Listen carefully to what others say. B. Think about what you will say next. C. Repeat what other people have said. 19. What is the first thing to speak well? A. Focus on your point. B. Speak naturally and be confident. C. Be sure to be calm and comfortable. 20. How can one express the views freely? A. Smile all the time. B. Ask others’ opinions. C. Use suitable words and expressions. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place. Here are some systems you must keep in mind. Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) How It Works? Messages sent by officials to all enabled mobile phones in a specific area. Used for immediate threats, AMBER Alerts, and Presidential alerts. How to Access? You don’t need to download an app or subscribe. Available on most modern smartphones. Check your phone’s notification settings to ensure they are on. Key benefit. Reaches you wherever you are, based on your phone’s location. Emergency Alert System (EAS) How It Works? A national public warning system that interrupts broadcast television and radio programming to deliver emergency messages. How to Access? Tune in to local TV and radio stations. Key benefit. It often continues to function when mobile networks or the Internet are down, making it a vital backup. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards How It Works? A nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting 24/7 weather and hazard (危险) information directly from the National Weather Service (NWS). How to Access? Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores. Key benefit. It is an “All Hazards” network that provides comprehensive and direct information on natural, environmental, and public safety threats. FEMA APP How It works? A free mobile app providing real-time alerts from the NWS for up to five locations, shelter information, and preparedness tips. How to Access? Download for free from the iOS App Store or Google Play. Key benefit. Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward. 21. Which system requires specialized receiving equipment? A. FEMA App. B. Emergency Alert System. C. Wireless Emergency Alerts. D. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards. 22. What is special about FEMA App? A. It offers positioning service. B. It doesn’t charge any fees. C. It sends weather information. D. It keeps functioning in disasters. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A product ad. C. A government website. D. A geography magazine. B Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday. Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own. Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story. “As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.” On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre’s friends.“There was a special look on everyone’s face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was. 24. Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains? A. To know her son better. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To seek writing inspiration. D. To set an example for the old. 25. Which of the following best describes Dierdre? A. Patient. B. Courageous. C. Intelligent. D. Generous. 26. What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre’s climbing journey? A. It was worth the efforts. B. It took days to complete. C. It was arranged on her own. D. It required special equipment. 27. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Mountain climbing benefits health B. Mother goes beyond her son’s wish C. Climb together, bond closer D. Slow down, better your life C It’s true that negative attitudes about age and aging are part of many cultures these days. We don’t want to get old for many reasons. But many of our fears are based on cultural stereotypes (刻板印象), or prejudices. There are some things you can do to counteract (对抗) this culturally-based fear of getting older. One of the most important things is to change your mindset about aging, according to studies done by researchers at the Yale Center for Research on Aging. Studies conducted by these researchers revealed that elderly participants who experienced positive messages about aging showed an improvement in both physical functions and their self-images. Those who did not receive positive information about aging did not show improvement. Fears about aging can include fears about being hurt, anxiety about being ill, and worries about dying. But research has also shown that many older people tend to be happier than younger ones. Laura Carstensen, director of the Stanford Center on Longevity, commented that “people’s goals and reasoning change as they come to appreciate their lives and recognize that their time on Earth is limited. When people face endings they tend to shift from goals about exploration and expanding horizons to ones about enjoying relationships and focusing on meaningful activities.” In her book A Long Bright Future, Carstensen tells us that it is crucial to integrate the very real difficulties of aging with a time that is “socially rewarding, productive, and fun.” Paying attention to those positive experiences will not make the negative ones go away, but will shift the focus of your brain so that you will have greater pleasure — be happier and more content — as you age. So rather than worrying about getting old, about all of the things that you will be losing, try resetting your thoughts. Turn your attention to what is emotionally meaningful to you now. Let yourself enjoy those activities and relationships that give you pleasure or make you happy or content. The bad things in your life won’t go away, but they may take up less space in your brain. 28. What did the studies conducted by Yale researchers show? A. The problems with getting old. B. The power of positive messages. C. The importance of staying young. D. The harm of cultural stereotypes. 29. What do older people pay special attention to according to Laura Carstensen? A. Physical condition. B. Exploring new fields. C. Organizing interesting activities. D. Interpersonal relationships. 30. What’s the point of Laura Carstensen’s idea? A. Changing the focus of attention. B. Creating new possibilities. C. Gaining more knowledge. D. Forgetting the worries in reality. 31. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To make a request. B. To give a definition. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide an argument. D Since the start of the industrial revolution, there have been threats that new machines — from mechanized looms (织布机) to microchips would take human jobs. A March report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a relief: there are still things AI isn’t capable of — tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. “I think there are generally three categories that will remain unaffected in the coming future.” says Martin Ford, a related author. “The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you’re not engaged in repetitive work or just rearranging things, but you’re genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.” That doesn’t necessarily mean all jobs that are considered “creative” are safe. In fact, things like graphic design and visual art-related roles may be among the first to go. Basic algorithms can direct a robot to analyze millions of images, allowing AI to rapidly acquire a sense of beauty. “But there’s some security in other kinds of creativity, in science, and medicine and law people whose job is coming up with a new legal strategy or business strategy.” says Ford. “The second category,” he continues, “is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships.” He points to nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. “These are jobs to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships.” he says. “The third safe zone is jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments.” says Ford. Many trade jobs — think electricians, plumbers, engineers and where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has the ability the like — fall under this umbrella. “These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time.” he adds. In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI, at least, for a while. 32. What has been a historical concern regarding new machines? A. The need for increased human skills. B. The possibility of human losing jobs. C. The fear of increased automation costs. D. The potential for machine malfunctions. 33. What can we know from the March report? A. AI is not capable of content generation. B. AI can imitate distinctly human qualities. C. AI poses no threat to human employment. D. AI has no outside-the-box thinking abilities. 34. Which of the following statement will Martin Ford disagree with? A. All creative jobs are not safe from AI. B. Graphic designers tend to be affected. C. Problem-solving jobs will remain unaffected. D. Jobs focusing on repetitive tasks will still have a place. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the potential job loss caused by AI? A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives. ___36___ However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt. Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. ___37___ You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is u doing your very best to realize your dreams. “ ___38___ There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities. 1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines. 2. ___39___They can give you an “ insider's opinion. “ Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials. 3. The best way to learn about the work is to “ try it on for size “ by getting some related experience. ___40___That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you. A. Identify your own ability. B. Explore as many options as possible. C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty. D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing. E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work. F. The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities. G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of my friends were entering a writing contest. I decided to ____41____ the challenge, too. The ____42____ were simple: Register for the writing contest, pay the entry fee, and at midnight, I’d receive three unique prompts (提示词) — a game, a(n) ____43____ (mine was a sleeping bag), and an action. I had 24 hours to integrate those into a 250-word story and ____44____ it online. I didn’t ___45___. Actually, I was out after the first round, but I gained something ____46____: the fun of writing. The prompts pushed me outside my usual subject matter, forcing me to ____47____ and let loose. With such a ____48____, I didn’t have time to overthink — I just wrote. Writing contests offer ____49____ beyond the possibility of winning. They help writers rediscover ____50____, or grow. Charlie Rogers was desperate to ____51____ his writing chops (写作技能) when he entered a contest six years ago. The New York writer hit a long dry spell that left him feeling like his inspiration had ____52____ him. But the contest saved him. For Britany Neeley, contests push her to make quick, thoughtful decisions about plot, pace, and character, and that’s helped her become more ____53____ in her work overall. “I start writing ____54____ and start crafting stories with clear purpose.” Neeley says. Framing contests as a way to improve yourself, ____55____ something that must be won to be worthwhile, can help you achieve the best rewards. 41. A. shy away from B. miss out on C. size up D. take on 42. A. rules B. plans C. answers D. prizes 43. A. character B. object C. concept D. idea 44. A. research B. delete C. submit D. polish 45. A. win B. care C. hesitate D. participate 46. A. complicated B. valuable C. suitable D. temporary 47. A. rush B. repeat C. experiment D. quit 48. A. strict restriction B. wide audience C. clear advantage D. tight deadline 49. A. risks B. benefits C. standards D. pressures 50. A. patience B. creativity C. change D. weakness 51. A. describe B. deny C. regain D. assess 52. A. abandoned B. motivated C. disabled D. attracted 53. A. productive B. tolerable C. responsive D. intentional 54. A. carelessly B. endlessly C. aimlessly D. effortlessly 55. A. in support of B. in favor of C. other than D. rather than 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____56____ (late) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____57____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____58____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ___59___ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make ____60____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____61____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____62____ may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____63____ (stress) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease ____64____ (teacher) workloads by reducing extra duties and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____65____ the country’s demanding education system. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Mr. Brown在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢；2. 告知讲座反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was cycling in rural Turkey — I couldn’t tell you where. My plan that day was to ride until I reached a village with somewhere I could stay. If that didn’t work out, I needed to get to the next town before sunset since that was the only spot I could really count on for a bed. Out there, finding anywhere to stay wasn’t exactly easy. I was cycling quickly downhill, probably too fast for a gravel (碎石) road. I was riding around a blind corner when a car came screaming around the bend. As soon as I saw it, it was in front of me. The next thing I remember is lying in the middle of the road with the cylinder of my bike handle stuck in my leg, blood everywhere. A week before that I had met Bryan, a bike tourist who’d ridden through more than 40 countries and settled in Turkey. I had his number because, like countless bike tourists before me, he’d let me stay the night in his small apartment in Antalya. After I was discharged from hospital — a rural Turkish hospital in a town I didn’t even know the name of — I sat outside in a wheelchair, not knowing the exact state of my injury. I thought about calling everyone besides Bryan — Dad, Mum, best friend — but none of them could help. The only local number in my phone was Bryan’s. I don’t remember much about the phone call. I know it wasn’t a simple request to stay a few more nights. I essentially asked Bryan to be my carer for an indefinite period. I didn’t know anyone else in Turkey and couldn’t walk. What I do remember is that the call was easy. There was no negotiation, just a welcoming: “Sure thing.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Bryan arrived, he greeted me like a friend, not a traveller with a sorry story. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually my family organised a flight home from Antalya. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $