精品解析：河北省唐县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一上学期10月学情检测 英语试题 试卷满分150分 考试时长120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: Things like that happen sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non-smoking area of a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? M: Yes, madam, may I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mike? Did he leave school already? M: I don’t think so. Look at his school bag. It is still on his desk. Let’s look around. I think we can find him somewhere. W: I’m sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let’s go to the playground first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do on Teacher’s Day? W: I’m going to give Mr. Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? M: I plan to make a cake for Mrs. Jones. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday? W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter. M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field? W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who’s friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mum’s 50th birthday. Do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too. M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today? M: Yes please. Dear, tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache but I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better tell her I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed, do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now, I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. M: Oh, it smells nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history and geography. W: So, what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th and I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is an announcement from the headmaster’s office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You’ll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly, like we’ve been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement and we can then return to our normal activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self- awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 22. If you attend “How to be a time manager ”, you will produce A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 23. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍Smart Learners平台的四门免费在线课程，介绍各课程的目标、难度等级以及所需学习时长。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writing for your course课程板块中的“Time: 6 hours.(时间：6小时)”可知，完成写作课程需要6小时。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to be a time manager课程板块中的“You will create an effective study plan as a product.(你将制作一份有效的学习计划作为学习成果)”可知，参加该课程你会完成一份学习计划。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Which position for me课程板块中的“This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself.(这款在线求职指导工具旨在帮助人们建立自我认知。一份20分钟的在线问卷将帮助你更了解自己。)”可知，Which position for me课程能帮你更好了解自己。 B My First Month in Senior High On September 1st, I walked into No. 1 Senior High School. My hands were cold and my heart was beating fast — I was really nervous. I carried a big bag with new textbooks and followed the students to my classroom. The first hard thing was military training. We stood under the hot sun for 40 minutes. My legs hurt so much that I wanted to sit down. Then, Li Mei, a girl next to me, said quietly, “Come on, we can hold on together.” Her words made me strong. After that, we helped each other tidy our uniforms and shared our water. Slowly, I wasn’t shy anymore, and we began to laugh. The class meeting was another important day. Our teacher asked everyone to talk about a “small goal” for this term. At first, I was afraid to speak. But when I saw my classmates talking bravely, I stood up and said, “I want to join the English club and practice speaking.” The class clapped loudly. Later, two classmates told me they wanted to join me. Now, a month has passed. I don’t feel nervous when I walk in the school. Senior high isn’t only about exams and homework — it’s about making good friends and trying new things. I know this is just the start, and I’m ready for it. 24. Why did the author’s heart beat fast when entering the school? A. Because the bag was too heavy. B. Because he felt nervous about senior high. C. Because the sun was too hot. D. Because he couldn’t find the classroom. 25. Who helped the author during military training? A. Li Mei. B. The teacher. C. His parents. D. A new friend from the club. 26. What was the author’s small goal? A. To finish military training. B. To get good grades in exams. C. To make 10 new friends. D. To join the English club. 27. What does the author think of senior high now? A. It’s only about hard work. B. It’s full of new chances. C. It’s too difficult for him. D. It’s not interesting at all. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者高中第一个月的经历，记述军训、班会等事件及其成长感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My hands were cold and my heart was beating fast — I was really nervous. (我的双手冰凉，心跳得很快——我真的很紧张。)”可知，作者入校时心跳快是因为对高中生活感到紧张。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first hard thing was military training. We stood under the hot sun for 40 minutes. My legs hurt so much that I wanted to sit down. Then, Li Mei, a girl next to me, said quietly, “Come on, we can hold on together.” Her words made me strong. (第一件难事就是军训。我们在烈日下站了四十分钟。我的腿疼得厉害，真想坐下来。这时，我身旁的女孩李梅轻声说道：“加油，我们可以一起坚持住。”她的话给了我力量。)”可知，军训期间是李梅帮助了作者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our teacher asked everyone to talk about a “small goal” for this term. At first, I was afraid to speak. But when I saw my classmates talking bravely, I stood up and said, “I want to join the English club and practice speaking.” (老师让每个人说一说这学期的“小目标”。起初，我不敢发言。但当我看到同学们勇敢地发言时，我站了起来说：“我想加入英语俱乐部，练习口语。”)”可知，作者的小目标是加入英语俱乐部。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Senior high isn’t only about exams and homework — it’s about making good friends and trying new things. (高中不只有考试和作业——它还在于结交好友以及尝试新事物。)”可知，作者认为高中充满新的机遇。 C The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (互相的) respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well- being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game... People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future. 28. Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A. Because negative things are easy to remember. B. Because negative things can make people live much happier. C. Because negative things are much more important than other things. D. Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediately. 29. According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness? A. Chasing power. B. Doing sports. C. Playing the violin. D. Making friends. 30. In the last paragraph, what does the author try to tell us? A. We should think more about our future. B. We should be positive in our life and work. C. We should focus on everything in our life. D. We should only enjoy the present moment. 31. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Some habits that make people happy. B. The habits people form in their life. C. Why people remember positive things easily. D. Why people remember negative things easily. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了生活中的哪些习惯可以让我们快乐，同时告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.(我们的大脑之所以以这种方式发展，是因为威胁，比如危险的动物，相比食物或住所等积极的东西，对人类的生存有更直接的影响。)”可知，人脑更容易记住消极的东西是因为消极的事情往往会直接影响人类的生存。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.(如果你一直在通过追求财富、名望、权力和一些物质的东西来寻求快乐,你可能找错地方了。)”可知，追逐权力并不能让人们找到幸福。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.(通过感恩、留心和乐观来积极思考的人更有可能快乐。感恩意味着怀有感恩之心。留心意味着考虑、专注和享受当下的经历。乐观意味着对未来充满希望。)”可推知，作者想告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?(因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快乐，但你知道什么使你快乐吗?)”并结合下文可知，作者介绍了生活中的哪些习惯可以让我们快乐，所以这篇文章主要是想告诉我们一些让人快乐的习惯。故选A项。 D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 32. Which of the following does the author most probably like？ A. Cycling around a lake. B. Driving a car on the street. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 33. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？ A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortage around the world. C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？ A. Resource-hungry sports. B. Outdoors sports. C. Environment-friendly sports. D. Indoors sports. 35. The author writes the passage to__________ . A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句话“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. (绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的。)”可知，作者认为我们进行的户外活动应该是绿色环保的，并且是免费的。由此可推知，作者会赞成在湖边骑车。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. (你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和巨大的能量被用来保持其路线处于良好状态。)”可知，高尔夫这项运动不仅侵占了大片的乡村区域，浪费了大量的水，而且需要电去维持它的运转。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. (有许多环保型运动。快走就是你如今可以从事的这类运动之一。)” 可知，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“environment-friendly sports (环保型运动)”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。结合最后一段的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. (绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的。)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们要积极参加绿色体育运动。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.___36___There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.___37___. Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.___38___. You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free.___39___You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ___40___There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Stay fit B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让旅行更愉快的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.(旅行应该是愉快的。它能让你在不同的地方休息一下，远离生活中所有的日常烦恼)”以及后文“There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable!(要使你的旅行成功，还有很多事情要做。这里有一些方法让我们的旅行更愉快！)”可知，上文提到旅行应该是愉快的，后文则提出了让旅行愉快的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出旅行不愉快的情况。D选项“然而，你的旅行往往是非常有压力的”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.(预定好。你预订的地方肯定会决定你的旅行方式。 这些漂亮的酒店不是看起来都一样吗？不如用这笔钱找个更宽敞的房子？露营旅行也是度假的好方法)”可知，本段关于让旅行愉快的方法是预定好住宿，F选项“所以决定住在哪里是让你的旅行更愉快的一个好方法”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.(在空中旅行中寻找乐趣。 我们知道有时候飞机旅行很烦人。事实上，机场是有趣的地方)”以及后文“You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind.(你得多留心。从看人到欣赏精彩的广告，如果你带着正确的心态旅行，你可以在机场获得巨大的乐趣)”可知，上文提到机场是个有趣的地方，本句承接上文说明原因：有很多东西可以探索。C选项“有很多东西可以探索”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting!(你可以吸收当地的文化，也可以和当地人交流。大多数时候，你不会只是跟着导游走，导游会让你去一些你不喜欢的地方。做你自己的导游，制定简单的旅行计划，让你的旅行更有趣！)”可知，本句主要是在建议一种旅行方式，可以让你吸收当地的文化，也可以和当地人交流，E选项“徒步旅行是探索一个新地方的最好方法之一”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.( 如果你不舒服，旅行就没有什么乐趣了。如果你想让你的旅行更愉快，在旅行前请注意自己的健康。如果有必要，去看医生，自己检查一下。带上你可能需要的所有药物)”可知，后文提到了在旅行中带上药物和去看医生的情况，可见本句是在说明旅行中要保持健康。A选项“保持健康”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I entered the bright hall, I was surrounded by the murmur of voices and the sound of soft music. 20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those ____41____ faces brought me back to my youth at once. Dreamlike — That’s the best way to ____42____ my 20-year high school reunion. ____43____ and excited, I recognized many ____44____. No one seemed to have ____45____! The women all looked nearly unchanged and so did the men. For a moment, I felt like I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share. High school is a time full of ____46____. It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are ____47____ and there is plenty of stress, but here’s the thing: none of that ____48____ years later. It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s. After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t ____49____ by the car that you drive or how much money you make. Success is what holds real ____50____ in your life — your happiness, your family and your relationships. Success means living ____51____ and leaving a positive mark on the world around you. As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this ____52____. There’s a unique bond with teenage friends. You can ____53____ where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the ____54____ formed in those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story and see where ____55____ takes us next. 41. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. young 42. A. describe B. congratulate C. arrange D. ignore 43. A. Calm B. Confident C. Nervous D. Proud 44. A. neighbors B. leaders C. teachers D. classmates 45. A. hesitated B. improved C. worried D. aged 46. A. challenges B. chances C. wishes D. sadness 47. A. performances B. emergencies C. disagreements D. advantages 48. A. shows B. succeeds C. matters D. concludes 49. A. gained B. measured C. discovered D. respected 50. A. significance B. fortune C. command D. strength 51. A. silently B. comfortably C. bravely D. fully 52. A. team B. section C. circle D. crowd 53. A. hold on B. pick up C. get over D. take on 54. A. bonds B. habits C. promises D. dreams 55. A. history B. education C. life D. community 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者参加20年高中同学聚会的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但看到那些熟悉的面孔，我立刻回到了青春时代。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“20 years had passed since my high school graduation”以及下文“brought me back to my youth at once”可知，二十年高中同学聚会，见到的是昔日同学熟悉的面孔。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：梦幻般的——这是描述我20年高中同学聚会的最好方式。A. describe描述；B. congratulate祝贺；C. arrange安排；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Dreamlike”和下文“my 20-year high school reunion”可知，作者用“如梦似幻”来形容、描述这次聚会。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：既紧张又兴奋，我认出了许多同学。A. Calm平静的；B. Confident自信的；C. Nervous紧张的；D. Proud骄傲的。根据下文“and excited, I recognized many”以及常识可知，参加同学聚会，认出许多同学，作者的心情是既紧张又兴奋。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：既紧张又兴奋，我认出了许多同学。A. neighbors邻居；B. leaders领导；C. teachers老师；D. classmates同学。根据上文“my 20-year high school reunion”可知，高中同学聚会，见到的是昔日同班同学。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：似乎没有人变老！A. hesitated犹豫；B. improved改善；C. worried担心；D. aged变老。根据下文“The women all looked nearly unchanged and so did the men.”可知，女人们看起来几乎没有变化，男人们也是如此，似乎没有人变老。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：高中是一个充满挑战的时期。A. challenges挑战；B. chances机会；C. wishes愿望；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“there is plenty of stress”可知，有诸多压力，高中是一个充满挑战的时期。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：有分歧，也有很大的压力，但问题是：多年后这些都不重要了。A. performances表演；B. emergencies紧急情况；C. disagreements分歧；D. advantages优势。根据上文“simply trying to fit in with others.”以及下文“and there is plenty of stress”可知，本空与下文并列，描述的是负面的生活，高中时期，人们试图试图融入他人，因此有分歧。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：有分歧，也有很大的压力，但问题是：多年后这些都不重要了。A. shows展示；B. succeeds成功；C. matters重要；D. concludes总结。根据下文“It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s.”和“After two decades, none of that counts”可知，无论你是受欢迎还是得了全A，都没什么区别。二十年后，这些都不重要了。多年后这些都不重要了。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：成功不是由你开的车或你赚的钱来衡量的。A. gained获得；B. measured衡量；C. discovered发现；D. respected尊敬。根据下文“by the car that you drive or how much money you make”和“your happiness, your family and your relationships”可知，不能用物质财富衡量成功，此处指成功不是由你开的车或你赚的钱来衡量的。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：成功是生活中真正重要的东西——你的幸福、家庭与人际关系。A. significance重要性；B. fortune财富；C. command命令；D. strength力量。根据下文“your happiness, your family and your relationships”可知，真正的成功是拥有人生中有价值、有意义的东西。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：成功意味着充实地生活，在你周围的世界留下积极的印记。A. silently沉默地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. fully充分地。根据上文“Success means living”和下文“and leaving a positive mark on the world around you”可知，此处指成功意味着充实地生活。作者诠释真正的成功是活出完整充实的人生。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我准备离开时，我最后看了一眼这群人。A. team团队；B. section部分；C. circle圆圈；D. crowd人群。根据上文“20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those ______ faces brought me back to my youth at once”可知，此处指代聚会现场的同学们这一群人。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：即使过了20年，你也可以从你离开的地方继续。A. hold on坚持；B. pick up捡起，继续；C. get over克服；D. take on承担。根据下文“where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years”可知，此处指即使过了20年，你也可以从你离开的地方继续。pick up where you left off为固定搭配，意为“续写旧时光、接续中断的关系”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很感激那些年形成的情谊。A. bonds情谊，羁绊；B. habits习惯；C. promises承诺；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“There’s a unique bond with teenage friends.”可知，此处指作者很感激那些年形成的情谊。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：10年后我会再见到你们所有人，渴望听到每个人故事的下一章，看看生活接下来会把我们带到哪里。A. history历史；B. education教育；C. life生活；D. community社区。根据上文“I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story”和下文“takes us next”可知，全文围绕人生成长与同学相聚展开，指代人生前路，看看生活接下来会把大家带到哪里。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the ____56____ (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city ____57____ (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass ____58____ a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. ____59____, as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for ____60____ average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of ____61____ (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, ____62____made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, ____63____ (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is ____64____ (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing ______65______ (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 【答案】56. largest 57. was built 58. into 59. However 60. an 61. mountains 62. which 63. climbing 64. completely 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。 【56题详解】 考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习，他来信询问如何更好地适应高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件，并提供建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you will come to our high school as an exchange student. Here are some suggestions that can help you adapt to the new life. First, it is a good idea to take part in after‑school activities which interest you. In this way, you can make more new friends. Second, I believe that keeping a balanced schedule will reduce your pressure. You should finish your schoolwork on time and spare some time for relaxation. Besides, if you meet any trouble, you can turn to teachers or classmates for help. They are always ready to give you a hand. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter写邮件，就如何适应高中生活给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：suggestion → proposal 参加：take part in → participate in 压力：pressure → stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this way, you can make more new friends. 拓展句：In this way, you can make more new friends who can bring you much happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, if you meet any trouble, you can turn to teachers or classmates for help. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Here are some suggestions that can help you adapt to the new life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick word with Mrs. Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said, “Now you have to be my assistant.” And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest of the show. And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping. At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. “And a special thanks to our backstage manager, Clementine, whose quick thinking and tireless help made this show run smoothly!” she announced. A wave of applause washed over me. In that moment, I understood what my mom meant. My talent wasn’t for performing on the stage; it was for seeing what needed to be done and making it happen. The rising sun inside my chest burst into a full, warm glow. I finally had my place in the spotlight, just not the one I had originally imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次才艺演出为线索展开，讲述了学校即将开展才艺演出，作者因没有才艺而苦恼。在才艺表演筹备中，她无意间展现出卓越的组织与应变能力，从准备安全垫到临危受命协助老师，保障了演出顺利进行。最终，她被公开赞扬，也由此找到了属于自己的自信。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，Garcia夫人接到了一个电话——她女儿即将生孩子了。”可知，第一段可描写Garcia夫人因紧急情况离开，作者被Rice夫人临时任命为助手，产生自豪感，和Rice夫人一同保障演出的顺利进行。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，当Rice夫人上台感谢大家时，我以为我的任务完成了——直到她说出我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写Rice夫人感谢作者不可或缺的贡献，作者意识到母亲所表达的意思，开心于自己找到了合适的位置。 2. 续写线索：Garcia夫人接电话——作者被临时任命——作者协助Rice夫人——Rice夫人喊出作者的名字——作者的价值被肯定——作者的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②意识到：realize/recognize ③解决：fix/solve/work out ④宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned/afraid ②不知疲倦的：tireless/vigorous 【点睛】[高分句型1] And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. (when引导表语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. (no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期10月学情检测 英语试题 试卷满分150分 考试时长120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self- awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 22. If you attend “How to be a time manager ”, you will produce A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 23. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. B My First Month in Senior High On September 1st, I walked into No. 1 Senior High School. My hands were cold and my heart was beating fast — I was really nervous. I carried a big bag with new textbooks and followed the students to my classroom. The first hard thing was military training. We stood under the hot sun for 40 minutes. My legs hurt so much that I wanted to sit down. Then, Li Mei, a girl next to me, said quietly, “Come on, we can hold on together.” Her words made me strong. After that, we helped each other tidy our uniforms and shared our water. Slowly, I wasn’t shy anymore, and we began to laugh. The class meeting was another important day. Our teacher asked everyone to talk about a “small goal” for this term. At first, I was afraid to speak. But when I saw my classmates talking bravely, I stood up and said, “I want to join the English club and practice speaking.” The class clapped loudly. Later, two classmates told me they wanted to join me. Now, a month has passed. I don’t feel nervous when I walk in the school. Senior high isn’t only about exams and homework — it’s about making good friends and trying new things. I know this is just the start, and I’m ready for it. 24. Why did the author’s heart beat fast when entering the school? A. Because the bag was too heavy. B. Because he felt nervous about senior high. C. Because the sun was too hot. D. Because he couldn’t find the classroom. 25. Who helped the author during military training? A. Li Mei. B. The teacher. C. His parents. D. A new friend from the club. 26. What was the author’s small goal? A. To finish military training. B. To get good grades in exams. C. To make 10 new friends. D. To join the English club. 27. What does the author think of senior high now? A. It’s only about hard work. B. It’s full of new chances. C. It’s too difficult for him. D. It’s not interesting at all. C The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (互相的) respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well- being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game... People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future. 28. Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A. Because negative things are easy to remember. B. Because negative things can make people live much happier. C. Because negative things are much more important than other things. D. Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediately. 29. According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness? A. Chasing power. B. Doing sports. C. Playing the violin. D. Making friends. 30. In the last paragraph, what does the author try to tell us? A. We should think more about our future. B. We should be positive in our life and work. C. We should focus on everything in our life. D. We should only enjoy the present moment. 31. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Some habits that make people happy. B. The habits people form in their life. C. Why people remember positive things easily. D. Why people remember negative things easily. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 32. Which of the following does the author most probably like？ A. Cycling around a lake. B. Driving a car on the street. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 33. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？ A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortage around the world. C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？ A. Resource-hungry sports. B. Outdoors sports. C. Environment-friendly sports. D. Indoors sports. 35. The author writes the passage to__________ . A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.___36___There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.___37___. Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.___38___. You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free.___39___You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ___40___There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Stay fit B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I entered the bright hall, I was surrounded by the murmur of voices and the sound of soft music. 20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those ____41____ faces brought me back to my youth at once. Dreamlike — That’s the best way to ____42____ my 20-year high school reunion. ____43____ and excited, I recognized many ____44____. No one seemed to have ____45____! The women all looked nearly unchanged and so did the men. For a moment, I felt like I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share. High school is a time full of ____46____. It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are ____47____ and there is plenty of stress, but here’s the thing: none of that ____48____ years later. It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s. After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t ____49____ by the car that you drive or how much money you make. Success is what holds real ____50____ in your life — your happiness, your family and your relationships. Success means living ____51____ and leaving a positive mark on the world around you. As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this ____52____. There’s a unique bond with teenage friends. You can ____53____ where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the ____54____ formed in those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story and see where ____55____ takes us next. 41. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. young 42. A. describe B. congratulate C. arrange D. ignore 43. A. Calm B. Confident C. Nervous D. Proud 44. A. neighbors B. leaders C. teachers D. classmates 45. A. hesitated B. improved C. worried D. aged 46. A. challenges B. chances C. wishes D. sadness 47. A. performances B. emergencies C. disagreements D. advantages 48. A. shows B. succeeds C. matters D. concludes 49. A. gained B. measured C. discovered D. respected 50. A. significance B. fortune C. command D. strength 51. A. silently B. comfortably C. bravely D. fully 52. A. team B. section C. circle D. crowd 53. A. hold on B. pick up C. get over D. take on 54. A. bonds B. habits C. promises D. dreams 55. A. history B. education C. life D. community 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the ____56____ (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city ____57____ (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass ____58____ a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. ____59____, as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for ____60____ average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of ____61____ (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, ____62____made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, ____63____ (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is ____64____ (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing ______65______ (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习，他来信询问如何更好地适应高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件，并提供建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Yes, mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Mada. may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh. you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag. IT is still on his desk. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. Where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag is still on. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office. Is that a gift for this year's birthday? I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift from . my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office is in a gift for this year's birthday. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift . from my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. Marry . tomorrow . is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not going . to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not . going to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? It's only a very little one. Dear, i'm not making a fault excuse. I really have a bad headache . then put the cigarette out. It's a very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold very well. dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right, breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for . this summer. What will you do . in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first after I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aid to provide quality education to some of impulse children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july tenth? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not lot and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, lined up quickly and walk outside to the playground, make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom door ers are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing teachers. Please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classroom for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. 听力部分到此结束。