Unit 2～4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版四年级英语上册

沪教版四年级英语上册 Unit 2~4 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit2 Where do animals live? -- Unit4 What do we buy? 重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit2 Where do animals live? eagle 老鹰 owl 猫头鹰 honeybee 蜜蜂 nest 巢穴 their 他们的；她们的；它们的 tree hole 树洞 safe 安全的 snake 蛇 hive 蜂巢 under 在……下面 at night 晚上 make honey 酿蜜 Unit3 How do we use numbers? plus 加；加号 equal 等于 answer 答案；回答 minus 减；减号 odd numbers 奇数 even numbers 偶数 use 使用 help 帮助 count (按顺序)数 every day 每天 how many (用于问数量)多少 Unit4 What do we buy? supermarket 超市 a bag of rice 一袋米 a box of eggs 一盒鸡蛋 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 buy 购买 sell 出售 need 需要 shopping list 购物单 each 每个 candy 糖果 bread 面包 how much 多少钱；多少 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 What would you like? 你想要什么？ 核心语法精讲 1. Where do…live? 询问动物居住地；方位介词 under；时间短语 at night 2. 形容词性物主代词 their + 名词 3. 数学句型 A plus/minus B equals …；区分 odd / even numbers 4. How many +可数名词复数；How much 询问物品价格 5. 量词搭配：a bag of / a box of / a bottle of / a bar of 6. 一般现在时动词三单变形；each 作主语谓语动词用单数；every day 一般现在时标志 7. 购物交际句型 What would you like? 易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. eagle B. snake C. supermarket ( ) 2. A. hive B. nest C. minus ( ) 3. A. odd B. even C. candy ( ) 4. A. count B. buy C. safe ( ) 5. A. bread B. juice C. answer 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The owls rest in ________ (they) dark tree holes in the daytime. 2. Twenty plus nine ________ (equal) twenty-nine. 3. Can you ________ (count) all the boxes in the big shop? 4. This new supermarket ________ (sell) tasty candies every day. 5. Numbers ________ (help) us count different kinds of animals. 6. Many ________ (snake) sleep under cool stones in summer. 7. Thirty minus eleven ________ (equal) nineteen. 8. Each child ________ (receive) a small box of candy. 9. Honeybees can ________ (make) sweet honey inside hives. 10. I ________ (need) a bottle of cold juice after running. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where ______ eagles live?—They live in nests on high mountains. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. Fifteen ______ seven equals eight. A. plus B. minus C. even ( ) 3. —______ bars of chocolate do you want?—I want five bars. A. How many B. How much C. What ( ) 4. Owls go out to catch small animals ______ night. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 5. Thirty-seven is an ______ number. A. even B. odd C. equal ( ) 6. We buy food and drinks ______ the big supermarket. A. in B. above C. under ( ) 7. The shop ______ fresh bread every morning. A. sell B. sells C. selling ( ) 8. —What ______ you like to drink?—I’d like some orange juice. A. would B. do C. are ( ) 9. Each family ______ one bag of rice from the shop. A. have B. has C. having ( )10. The hive is a ______ home for little honeybees. A. safe B. busy C. tall 四、选词填空 词库：each answer under plus supermarket 1. Sixteen ________ five equals twenty-one. 2. Please write down the ________ of this maths question. 3. We can see a snake hiding ________ that big rock. 4. My parents go to the ________ to buy eggs and bread. 5. ________ student gets one bottle of juice. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Honeybees make honey in hives.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. fourteen / minus / six / eight / equals (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We use numbers to count animals every day.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. This box of eggs is twenty yuan.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I need a bar of chocolate.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Many wild animals have their own homes. Eagles build nests on high mountains. Owls live in tree holes and hunt at 1. ______. Honeybees live in hives. We can 2. ______ these animals. Then Mum and I go to the 3. ______ for shopping. 4. ______ person needs some food. Seventeen plus six equals twenty-three. Do you know the right 5. ______? ( ) 1. A. night B. noon C. morning ( ) 2. A. count B. counts C. counting ( ) 3. A. supermarket B. farm C. tree hole ( ) 4. A. Each B. All C. Many ( ) 5. A. answer B. candy C. nest 七、阅读理解 There are many wild animals in the hills near our town. Eagles build their nests on tall rocks. Owls live in deep tree holes. They sleep in the holes during the day and look for food at night. Lots of honeybees live in hives. They fly around flowers and make nice honey. Some small snakes stay under stones. We can count these animals with numbers. We learn odd numbers and even numbers at school. Twenty-three is an odd number. Twenty-four is an even number. At weekends, my mum and I go to the town supermarket. We write a shopping list. We need a bag of rice, a box of eggs and some bread. I want a bottle of juice and a bar of chocolate. Each kid can get one free candy at the shop. ( ) 1. Where do owls live? A. Tree holes. B. Hives. C. Nests on rocks. ( ) 2. When do owls go out to find food? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. ( ) 3. What can honeybees make? A. Honey. B. Bread. C. Juice. ( ) 4. Which one is an even number? A. Twenty-three. B. Twenty-four. C. Seventeen. ( ) 5. What do they buy in the supermarket? A. Rice, eggs and bread. B. Eagles and snakes. C. Nests and hives. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.their 2.equals 3.count 4.sells 5.help 6.snakes 7.equals 8.receives 9.make 10.need 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.plus 2.answer 3.under 4.supermarket 5.Each 五、按要求完成句子 1.Do honeybees make honey in hives? 2.Fourteen minus six equals eight. 3.我们每天使用数字来数动物。 4.How much is this box of eggs? 5.What do you need? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $