精品解析：湖北武汉市光谷实验中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测 英语试题

英语 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Grade 7. B. Peter. C. Hello! 2. A. In my yard. B. Sorry. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. Green. B. China. C. Very much. 4. A. Tennis. B. Beef noodles. C. I’m 12. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the girl’s pet? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A duck. 6. Which grade is Helen in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 7. What do they talk about? A. B. C. 8. What’s the name of the new classmate? A. Jenny. B. Johnson. C. Grace. 9. What’s the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Alice. C. Mary. 10. What’s the boy’s last name? A. White. B. Green. C. Eric. 11. Where is Lisa now? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Where does the teacher come from? A. The US. B. London. C. The UK. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How old is Tom? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. What’s their favorite colour? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 15. What do you know about them? A. They are classmates. B. They are teachers. C. They are in the same school. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Who is Bob? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. 17. What class is the girl’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 18. What are the boy and the girl? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答19至20两个小题。 19. What does the girl think of cats? A. Interesting. B. Strong. C. Cute. 20. How will they probably (可能) go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中21至25小题所缺单词，每空一词，独白读两遍。 The Information about Peter White and his students He is an 21 teacher in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are 22 boys in Mr. White’s class. Mr. White’s student David is from the 23 . David’s favorite sport is 24 . Mr. White’s student Anna likes 25 . 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Part 1语音知识 阅读下面一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 Peter: Look! There are so many sheep on the farm! Emma: Wow! Are they your favourite animals? Peter: Yes! I often ride my bike here to see them. Emma: What’s that in your hand? Peter: It’s Ella’s book. She reads a lot about farms. Emma: I have another book about animals. Let’s read together! Peter: Great! We can learn more. 1. What does the letter “a” sound in the word “that”? A. [eɪ] B. [æ] C. [e] 2. Which word has different stress (重读) from “favourite”? A. interesting B. library C. mistake 3. Which “ea” sounds the same as the one in the word “read”? A. speak B. bread C. head 4. How does Emma feel when saying “Wow!” with a rising tone (声调) ? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Unhappy 5. To answer “What’s that in your hand?”, which sentence has the correct stress? A. It’s Ella’s book. B. It’s Ella’s book. C. It’s Ella’s book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于农场和动物的对话，涉及语音、语调和句子重音等知识。 【1题详解】 “that”中字母“a”的发音为[æ]。 【2题详解】 “favourite”的重音在第一个音节，“interesting”和“library”的重音都在第一个音节，而“mistake”的重音在第二个音节，因此“mistake”与“favourite”的重音位置不同。 【3题详解】 read中字母组合ea发音为[iː]，speak中字母组合ea发音也为[iː]；而bread和head中字母组合ea发音为[e]，与read不同。 【4题详解】 升调通常表示惊讶、兴奋或疑问，Emma用升调说“Wow!”表示兴奋“Excited”。 【5题详解】 问句“What’s that in your hand?”询问的是物品是什么，核心信息是“book”，因此回答时重音应落在“book”上，对应C项。 Part 2语言知识 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题上相应的位置涂黑。 6. —How do you start a conversation? —I usually say “________”. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good night. C. How are you doing? D. Good-bye. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样开启一段对话？——我通常会说“你过得怎么样？”。 考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；Good night晚安；How are you doing你过得怎么样；Good-bye再见。根据“How do you start a conversation?”可知，对于开启一段对话，选项C“你过得怎么样”是常用的问候语，可主动发起对话，符合语境。故选C。 7. —Are you sure there are twenty sheep on the farm? —Yes, I ________ them twice (两次). A. call B. meet C. wait D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定农场里有二十只羊吗？——是的，我数了它们两次。 考查动词辨析。call打电话；meet遇见；wait等待；count数数。根据语境可知，因为数了两次羊，所以确定农场里有二十只羊，所以应该用count。故选D。 8. —Your best friend Lily is special (特别的) in many ways. —We’re ________, but we have a lot of fun together. A. smart B. different C. similar D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友莉莉在很多方面都很特别。——我们不同，但我们在一起有很多乐趣。 smart聪明的；different不同的；similar相似的；friendly友好的。根据转折连词but可知，前后语意相反：虽然我们“不同”，但在一起很开心，different符合语境。应填different。 9. Boys and girls, you’re new students in this school, so I’d like you to write your ________ on a piece of paper. A. country B. band C. grade D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们是这所学校的新学生，所以我想让你们把你们的信息写在一张纸上。 考查名词辨析。country国家；band乐队；grade年级；information信息。根据“you’re new students in this school”可知，此处是指老师想让新学生把个人信息写在纸上。故选D。 10. —Grandpa, you look so well. What do you think is the ________ to keeping healthy? —Keeping a good mood (心情). A. key B. answer C. unit D. call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，您看起来气色真好。您认为保持健康的关键是什么？——保持好心情。 考查名词辨析。key关键；answer答案；unit单位，单元；call电话。根据“to keeping healthy”以及“Keeping a good mood (心情).”可知，此处问的应是保持健康的关键，the key to sth./doing sth.表示“做某事的关键”，符合语境。故选A。 11. —Emma, you’d better not ________ too much time watching TV. —Ok, mom. I will turn it off now. A. find B. get C. spend D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你最好不要花太多时间看电视。 ——好的妈妈，我马上关掉电视。 find找到；get得到；spend花费；take花费。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，take表花费：常用句型It takes sb. time to do sth.，主语一般是it，不能用人作主语。应填spend。 12. —I am going to Beijing. —Good for you! Beijing is a great place to visit, and I am sure you will ________. A. have fun B. come back C. go away D. get out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去北京。 ——不错！北京是个很棒的游览地，我相信你会玩得开心。 have fun玩得开心；come back回来；go away走开；get out出去。对方要去北京旅行，此处是送上祝福，have fun符合旅行场景的交际用语。 13. —He is really a ________ in the family. —Yes, he often smokes and plays video games all day. A. lucky dog B. big fish C. dark horse D. black sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他真是家里的害群之马。——是的，他经常抽烟，整天玩电子游戏。 lucky dog幸运儿；big fish大人物；dark horse黑马；black sheep害群之马，败家子。根据答句他抽烟、整日打游戏的不良行为可知他是家中的害群之马。 14. Ben’s grade isn’t very good because he often ________ in tests (考试). A. makes mistakes B. plays sports C. makes friends D. gets to know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben的成绩不是很好，因为他在考试中经常犯错。 makes mistakes犯错误；plays sports做运动；makes friends交朋友；gets to know逐渐了解。根据“Ben’s grade isn’t very good”可知，成绩不好的原因是考试经常出错，应填makes mistakes。 15. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them. A. call in B. laugh at C. care about D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们犯错的时候，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 call in召来，叫来；laugh at嘲笑；care about关心；look after照顾。根据“we shouldn’t…them.”可知，此处指犯错时，不应嘲笑他们。应填laugh at。 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面这篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda is my aunt. She is my father’s sister. She is a ____16____ in Fuxing Middle School. It’s ____17____ for her from Monday to Friday. She has a lot of things to do. On weekdays, she usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then she spends about thirty minutes ____18____. She usually has bread and milk for ____19____. It is good ____20____ her health. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. Her home is far from school, ____21____ she is never late. She has ____22____ lessons a day, three lessons in the morning. The first lesson starts at eight o’clock. At about twelve, she has lunch at school. There are ____23____ food in the dining hall. She only has one lesson in the afternoon. School ____24____ at 4:30. After school, she goes to the art club. She teaches students ____25____ to draw there. She often tells jokes to make ____26____ laugh. She works hard to make the class interesting, so students like her very much. Then, she goes shopping ____27____ her friends. And they go to a ____28____ for dinner. She likes reading books ____29____ going to bed. That’s ____30____ important part of her everyday life. She thinks books can open our mind and make us think. She reads lots of books every year. Then she takes a shower and goes to sleep at 10:00. 16. A. scientist B. teacher C. nurse D. cook 17. A. full B. free C. tidy D. lazy 18. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 19. A. supper B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 20. A. to B. for C. with D. at 21. A. because B. or C. but D. and 22. A. three B. four C. seven D. five 23. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. many kinds of 24. A. finishes B. opens C. begins D. starts 25. A. why B. when C. how D. where 26. A. them B. it C. her D. him 27. A. and B. for C. to D. with 28. A. library B. school C. park D. restaurant 29. A. in B. after C. before D. when 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了琳达阿姨在复兴中学当老师，讲述她工作日一天的生活作息。 【16题详解】 句意：她是复兴中学的一名老师。 根据后文她上课、教学生画画可知她是老师，teacher“老师”符合。 【17题详解】 句意：周一到周五她的日程很满。 后文说她有很多事要做，说明周一周五的日程很满，full表示“满的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她花大约三十分钟跑步。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，应用running。 【19题详解】 句意：早餐她通常吃面包、喝牛奶。 前文讲早上起床后的安排，因此这里的面包牛奶是早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这对她的健康有益。 固定短语be good for表示“对……有益”，应用介词for。 【21题详解】 句意：她家离学校很远，但是她从不迟到。 前后两句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。 【22题详解】 句意：她一天有四节课，上午三节。 后文提到上午3节课，下午1节课，总共4节课，four“四”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：食堂有许多种类的食物。 many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，后面可接不可数名词food。 【24题详解】 句意：学校四点半放学。 前文讲上课，这里4:30是放学时间，finishes表示“结束”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她在那里教学生如何画画。 how to draw意为“如何画画”，how表示方式，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她经常讲笑话逗他们笑。 此处指代复数名词students“学生们”，用宾格them“他们”。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她和朋友们一起去购物。 with sb.表示“和某人一起”，介词with符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他们去一家餐馆吃晚饭。 吃晚饭的地点是restaurant“餐馆”。 【29题详解】 句意：她喜欢在睡觉前看书。 后文提到之后她洗澡、10点睡觉，说明是睡前看书，before表示“在……之前”，符合生活逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：那是她日常生活中重要的一部分。 important以元音音素开头，表示“一个重要的部分”用不定冠词an。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Jane and I have many good neighbors (邻居). Here are some of them. I’m so lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. I love all the people in my neighborhood. Joe Green is 25 years old. He is a young computer engineer (工程师) in the neighborhood. He often helps us when something goes wrong with our computers. Joe also helps the old people. He drives them to see a doctor and reads newspapers for them in his free time. Sofia Smith is a beautiful nurse. She is a helpful lady in the neighborhood. When someone is sick, she goes to look after him or her in time. She has a beautiful garden (菜园) and grows lots of vegetables in it. She often gives fresh vegetables to us. Alison Jones is my next-door neighbor. She is always there whenever I need her. She gives my daughter free piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us. She also looks after my children when school is over. She is like a second grandma to them. 31. What do Jane’s neighbors have in common (有共同点)? A. They are all young. B. They are all quiet. C. They are all helpful. D. They are all beautiful. 32. In Joe’s free time, he often ______. A. looks after those sick children B. gives children free piano lessons C. reads newspapers for the old people D. gives children all kinds of fresh vegetables 33. The underlined word “expensive” means ______. A. funny B. famous C. clever D. dear 34. Which of the following is true? A. Joe is good at computers and likes drawing pictures. B. Jane’s home is next to Alison’s in the neighborhood. C. Alison gives her own grandchildren piano lessons. D. Sofia grows vegetables and fruits in her garden. 35. Jane likes to live in this neighborhood because she thinks “______”. A. East or west, home is best B. Many hands make light work C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. A near neighbor is better than a distant relative 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一些好邻居。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often helps us when something goes wrong with our computers.”；“When someone is sick, she goes to look after him or her in time.”以及“She is always there whenever I need her.”可知，他们都有“乐于助人”的共同点，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drives them to see a doctor and reads newspapers for them in his free time.”可知，乔在空闲时常常帮老人读报纸，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She gives my daughter free piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us.”可知，她给作者女儿免费上钢琴课，因为她知道对作者一家来说钢琴课太贵了。因此“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，与“dear”意思相符，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alison Jones is my next-door neighbor.”可知，简的家挨着艾莉森家，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. I love all the people in my neighborhood.”可知，简对邻里互帮助的氛围十分喜爱，对应选项D“远亲不如近邻”，故选D。 B My parents help Grandma move from her farm to our house this year. She is old and she can’t live by herself on the farm. At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city. There aren’t any of her old friends here. She doesn’t know what to do here. One day, Grandma finds a small space on our balcony. She wants to plant something there. She says to me, “Linda, come and help me!” We put soil (土) in boxes. Grandma teaches me to grow plants. We plant carrots, tomatoes and even some flowers. Every morning, we check (检查) our plants together. This is the first thing I do after I get up. Grandma shows me how to water them. We watch small green leaves come out of the soil. When the sun is too strong, we move them into the house. When it rains, we laugh and run to save our plants. Our “little farm” turns green. I like doing exercise while watching our plants. Grandma picks some vegetables and cooks them for us. She is happy and healthy now. She always says, “Farmers never stop farming-they just find new land (土地)!” 36. What can we know about Grandma from paragraph 1? A. Her age. B. Her job. C. Her feeling. D. Her hobby. 37. What does the underlined word “balcony” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 客厅 B. 餐厅 C. 厨房 D. 阳台 38. Which of the following do Grandma and Linda plant? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 39. What does Linda do first after getting up? A. She moves plants. B. She checks plants. C. She does exercise. D. She picks vegetables. 40. Which of the following best shows the changes in Grandma’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶搬到城市后，和作者一起在阳台上种菜、种花的故事，奶奶因此变得开心和健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city. There aren’t any of her old friends here. She doesn’t know what to do here.”可知，起初，奶奶在这个城市感觉不舒服，这里没有她的老朋友，她不知道在这里做什么，本段描述了奶奶的感受。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, Grandma finds a small space on our balcony. She wants to plant something there.”及结合生活常识可知，“balcony”指的是阳台。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We plant carrots, tomatoes and even some flowers.”可知，他们种了胡萝卜、西红柿和花，对应①②⑤。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, we check our plants together. This is the first thing I do after I get up.”可知，作者每天早上起床后的第一件事是检查植物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city.”及“She is happy and healthy now.”可知，奶奶的心情从不开心变得开心。故选C。 C ①When we are learning English, a dictionary is not just a book, it is our best friend and a powerful tool (工具). It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English ②As we read some news or passages in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know what they mean. This is much better than just guessing or skipping (跳过) the words. By using a dictionary, we can learn the correct meaning and remember the word for a long time. ③ ★ A lot! For example, we can check the meaning of a word, like “homesick.” which means feeling unhappy because you are away from home. We can also learn its pronunciation, such as /’sekfn/ for “section. “Moreover, we can see what part of speech it is, like “great” is an adjective (adj.), “count” is a verb (v.), and “country” is a noun (n.). ④How do we use a dictionary? It’s easy! First, find the section of the dictionary according to the first letter of the word. Second, look at the guide words at the top of the page to narrow down the search (缩小查找范围). Third, scan the page carefully to find the word. Finally, read the definition (释义) and example sentences to fully understand its use. ⑤Remember, a good dictionary is like a wise teacher that is always there to help us. So, make it a habit to use it, and we will see our English get better day by day. 41. When do we use a dictionary according to the passage? A. When we go to school. B. When we have free time. C. When we talk with friends. D. When we don’t know a word. 42. Which of the following can be put ★ in paragraph 3? A. Why do we need a dictionary? B. How many dictionaries do we have? C. What can we find in a dictionary? D. When do we need a dictionary? 43. What information can we find in a dictionary ①Its meaning. ②Its pronunciation. ③Its picture. ④Its part of speech. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②③//④//⑤ 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to read new words. B. How to use a dictionary. C. How to study English well. D. How to buy a dictionary. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了字典在学习英语过程中的重要性、用途以及使用方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we read some news or passages in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know what they mean.”可知，当我们遇到不认识的单词时会使用字典。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lot! For example, we can check the meaning of a word...Moreover, we can see what part of speech it is...”可知，列举了字典的功能 (词义、发音、词性等)，因此★处应为对这些功能的总结性提问，故C选项“字典中能查到什么？”放在此处合适。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we can check the meaning of a word...We can also learn its pronunciation...Moreover, we can see what part of speech it is...”可知，在字典里我们能找到单词的意思、发音和词性，找不到图片。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲字典对我们学习英语很重要；第二、三、四段讲字典的用途以及如何使用字典；第五段讲要养成使用字典的习惯，英语会越来越好。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕如何使用字典展开，作者想告诉我们如何使用字典。故选B。 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) first / she / last / his / China / come from / in English Nice to meet you! My name is Gina Green. My ____46____ name is Gina, and my ____47____ name is Green. I am in No. 7 Middle School. My telephone number is 877-3979. I have two friends in ____48____. One is a girl. Her name is Han Na. ____49____ can count (数) the numbers in English: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. The other (另一个) is a boy. ____50____ name is Zhang Jie. He can’t count the numbers in English. 【答案】46. first 47. last 48. China 49. She 50. His 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了我自己和朋友的基本情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我的名字叫吉娜。根据Gina可知，这里讲的是名，即first name。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：我的姓是格林。根据Green可知为姓氏。故填last。 【48题详解】 句意：我在中国有两个朋友。根据后面一个朋友叫韩娜可知，她的朋友可能是中国人，China符合题意。故填China。 【49题详解】 句意：她可以用英语数数。根据句子结构判断缺主语，结合上下文可知说的是她的朋友韩娜，故选she，故填She。 【50题详解】 句意：他的名字叫张杰。根据上文可知，另一位是个男生，故是他的名字，故填His。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Going to a new school can be difficult for any student, but not for 13-year-old Jimmy. He ____51____ (meet) a group of friends. They are very nice and they really want ____52____ (help) him. Jimmy starts the new school year at ____53____ middle school with a secret (秘密). His right hand doesn’t fully form (完全形成). “In the first ____54____ (day) of school, I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand,” he says. ____55____ his maths teacher knows his secret at last. He tells Jimmy that all his classmates may help. Jimmy says, “They are very ____56____ (friend). I get a big surprise when they ask me if I’d like a prosthetic hand (假手). And I say yes ____57____ (happy).” The group of Jimmy’s friends then goes to work. With a 3D printer (打印机), they make a 3D-printed hand ____58____ Jimmy. The next day, Jimmy starts to play basketball with it for the ____59____ (one) time. “I want to thank them all. They change ____60____ (I) life,” Jimmy says. 【答案】51. meets 52. to help 53. a 54. days 55. But 56. friendly 57. happily 58. for 59. first 60. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了师生利用科技为吉米做义肢，助其重获新生的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他遇到了一群朋友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填meets。 【52题详解】 句意：他们很好，他们真的很想帮助他。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：吉米带着一个秘密在一所中学开始了新学年。根据“Jimmy starts the new school year at…middle school with a secret”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：他说：“开学的头几天，我要确保同学们看不到我的右手。”根据“In the first…of school, I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand”及下文“his maths teacher knows his secret at last”的语境可知，开学的头几天，吉米要确保同学们看不到自己的右手，应用复数形式。故填days。 【55题详解】 句意：但他的数学老师最终知道了他的秘密。根据上文“I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand”及空后的“his maths teacher knows his secret at last”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【56题详解】 句意：他们非常友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语；根据下文“I get a big surprise when they ask me if I’d like a prosthetic hand”可知，他们是友好的，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 【57题详解】 句意：我高兴地答应了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰谓语，happily“高兴地”符合。故填happily。 【58题详解】 句意：使用3D打印机，他们为吉米制作了一只3D打印的手。根据“With a 3D printer (打印机), they make a 3D-printed hand…Jimmy.”的语境可知，此处表示动作作用的对象，指为吉米制作了一只3D打印的手，for“为”符合。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：第二天，吉米第一次开始用它打篮球。根据“Jimmy starts to play basketball with it for the…time”的语境可知，此处表示第一次开始用它打篮球，应用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：他们改变了我的生活。根据空后的名词“life”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰，my“我的”符合。故填my。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将与英国的一所中学开展线上“笔友交流项目”，请你根据以下提示问题，向你的笔友Jackson写一封email，从你的个人信息、爱好和对新学校的看法等方面介绍你自己。 What is your name? How old are you? What are your hobbies? How do you like your new school? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson, I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jackson, I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from China. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I enjoy reading English stories and playing basketball with my classmates. Reading opens a new world to me, and basketball helps me relax after busy schoolwork. I like my new school very much. The teachers are patient and my classmates are helpful. We have all kinds of colourful after-school activities. I’m outgoing and willing to share my life with you. I hope we can share our school life with each other. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、爱好、对新学校的看法，补充自身性格，给笔友写信交流 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称（I, you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数，文中不得透露个人真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄 主体段：介绍自己的爱好、对新学校的感受、自己的性格和希望 结尾段：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好：enjoy reading English stories and playing basketball/listen to music/watch movies/play the piano等 要点二：对新学校的看法：The teachers are patient and my classmates are helpful./have all kinds of colourful after-school activities/Teachers are always ready to help us./My classmates are friendly and helpful./I like my new school very much.等 要点三：补充自身性格：I’m outgoing and willing to share my life with you./I’m helpful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Grade 7. B. Peter. C. Hello! 2. A. In my yard. B. Sorry. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. Green. B. China. C. Very much. 4. A. Tennis. B. Beef noodles. C. I’m 12. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the girl’s pet? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A duck. 6. Which grade is Helen in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 7. What do they talk about? A. B. C. 8. What’s the name of the new classmate? A. Jenny. B. Johnson. C. Grace. 9. What’s the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Alice. C. Mary. 10. What’s the boy’s last name? A. White. B. Green. C. Eric. 11. Where is Lisa now? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Where does the teacher come from? A. The US. B. London. C. The UK. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How old is Tom? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 14. What’s their favorite colour? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 15. What do you know about them? A. They are classmates. B. They are teachers. C. They are in the same school. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Who is Bob? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. 17. What class is the girl’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 18. What are the boy and the girl? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答19至20两个小题。 19. What does the girl think of cats? A. Interesting. B. Strong. C. Cute. 20. How will they probably (可能) go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中21至25小题所缺单词，每空一词，独白读两遍。 The Information about Peter White and his students He is an 21 teacher in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are 22 boys in Mr. White’s class. Mr. White’s student David is from the 23 . David’s favorite sport is 24 . Mr. White’s student Anna likes 25 . 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Part 1语音知识 阅读下面一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 Peter: Look! There are so many sheep on the farm! Emma: Wow! Are they your favourite animals? Peter: Yes! I often ride my bike here to see them. Emma: What’s that in your hand? Peter: It’s Ella’s book. She reads a lot about farms. Emma: I have another book about animals. Let’s read together! Peter: Great! We can learn more. 1. What does the letter “a” sound in the word “that”? A. [eɪ] B. [æ] C. [e] 2. Which word has different stress (重读) from “favourite”? A. interesting B. library C. mistake 3. Which “ea” sounds the same as the one in the word “read”? A. speak B. bread C. head 4. How does Emma feel when saying “Wow!” with a rising tone (声调) ? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Unhappy 5. To answer “What’s that in your hand?”, which sentence has the correct stress? A. It’s Ella’s book. B. It’s Ella’s book. C. It’s Ella’s book. Part 2语言知识 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题上相应的位置涂黑。 6. —How do you start a conversation? —I usually say “________”. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good night. C. How are you doing? D. Good-bye. 7. —Are you sure there are twenty sheep on the farm? —Yes, I ________ them twice (两次). A. call B. meet C. wait D. count 8. —Your best friend Lily is special (特别的) in many ways. —We’re ________, but we have a lot of fun together. A. smart B. different C. similar D. friendly 9. Boys and girls, you’re new students in this school, so I’d like you to write your ________ on a piece of paper. A. country B. band C. grade D. information 10. —Grandpa, you look so well. What do you think is the ________ to keeping healthy? —Keeping a good mood (心情). A. key B. answer C. unit D. call 11. —Emma, you’d better not ________ too much time watching TV. —Ok, mom. I will turn it off now. A. find B. get C. spend D. take 12. —I am going to Beijing. —Good for you! Beijing is a great place to visit, and I am sure you will ________. A. have fun B. come back C. go away D. get out 13. —He is really a ________ in the family. —Yes, he often smokes and plays video games all day. A. lucky dog B. big fish C. dark horse D. black sheep 14. Ben’s grade isn’t very good because he often ________ in tests (考试). A. makes mistakes B. plays sports C. makes friends D. gets to know 15. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them. A. call in B. laugh at C. care about D. look after 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面这篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda is my aunt. She is my father’s sister. She is a ____16____ in Fuxing Middle School. It’s ____17____ for her from Monday to Friday. She has a lot of things to do. On weekdays, she usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then she spends about thirty minutes ____18____. She usually has bread and milk for ____19____. It is good ____20____ her health. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. Her home is far from school, ____21____ she is never late. She has ____22____ lessons a day, three lessons in the morning. The first lesson starts at eight o’clock. At about twelve, she has lunch at school. There are ____23____ food in the dining hall. She only has one lesson in the afternoon. School ____24____ at 4:30. After school, she goes to the art club. She teaches students ____25____ to draw there. She often tells jokes to make ____26____ laugh. She works hard to make the class interesting, so students like her very much. Then, she goes shopping ____27____ her friends. And they go to a ____28____ for dinner. She likes reading books ____29____ going to bed. That’s ____30____ important part of her everyday life. She thinks books can open our mind and make us think. She reads lots of books every year. Then she takes a shower and goes to sleep at 10:00. 16. A. scientist B. teacher C. nurse D. cook 17. A. full B. free C. tidy D. lazy 18. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 19. A. supper B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 20. A. to B. for C. with D. at 21. A. because B. or C. but D. and 22. A. three B. four C. seven D. five 23. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. many kinds of 24. A. finishes B. opens C. begins D. starts 25. A. why B. when C. how D. where 26. A. them B. it C. her D. him 27. A. and B. for C. to D. with 28. A. library B. school C. park D. restaurant 29. A. in B. after C. before D. when 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Jane and I have many good neighbors (邻居). Here are some of them. I’m so lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. I love all the people in my neighborhood. Joe Green is 25 years old. He is a young computer engineer (工程师) in the neighborhood. He often helps us when something goes wrong with our computers. Joe also helps the old people. He drives them to see a doctor and reads newspapers for them in his free time. Sofia Smith is a beautiful nurse. She is a helpful lady in the neighborhood. When someone is sick, she goes to look after him or her in time. She has a beautiful garden (菜园) and grows lots of vegetables in it. She often gives fresh vegetables to us. Alison Jones is my next-door neighbor. She is always there whenever I need her. She gives my daughter free piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us. She also looks after my children when school is over. She is like a second grandma to them. 31. What do Jane’s neighbors have in common (有共同点)? A. They are all young. B. They are all quiet. C. They are all helpful. D. They are all beautiful. 32. In Joe’s free time, he often ______. A. looks after those sick children B. gives children free piano lessons C. reads newspapers for the old people D. gives children all kinds of fresh vegetables 33. The underlined word “expensive” means ______. A. funny B. famous C. clever D. dear 34. Which of the following is true? A. Joe is good at computers and likes drawing pictures. B. Jane’s home is next to Alison’s in the neighborhood. C. Alison gives her own grandchildren piano lessons. D. Sofia grows vegetables and fruits in her garden. 35. Jane likes to live in this neighborhood because she thinks “______”. A. East or west, home is best B. Many hands make light work C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. A near neighbor is better than a distant relative B My parents help Grandma move from her farm to our house this year. She is old and she can’t live by herself on the farm. At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city. There aren’t any of her old friends here. She doesn’t know what to do here. One day, Grandma finds a small space on our balcony. She wants to plant something there. She says to me, “Linda, come and help me!” We put soil (土) in boxes. Grandma teaches me to grow plants. We plant carrots, tomatoes and even some flowers. Every morning, we check (检查) our plants together. This is the first thing I do after I get up. Grandma shows me how to water them. We watch small green leaves come out of the soil. When the sun is too strong, we move them into the house. When it rains, we laugh and run to save our plants. Our “little farm” turns green. I like doing exercise while watching our plants. Grandma picks some vegetables and cooks them for us. She is happy and healthy now. She always says, “Farmers never stop farming-they just find new land (土地)!” 36. What can we know about Grandma from paragraph 1? A. Her age. B. Her job. C. Her feeling. D. Her hobby. 37. What does the underlined word “balcony” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 客厅 B. 餐厅 C. 厨房 D. 阳台 38. Which of the following do Grandma and Linda plant? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 39. What does Linda do first after getting up? A. She moves plants. B. She checks plants. C. She does exercise. D. She picks vegetables. 40. Which of the following best shows the changes in Grandma’s feelings? A. B. C. D. C ①When we are learning English, a dictionary is not just a book, it is our best friend and a powerful tool (工具). It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English ②As we read some news or passages in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know what they mean. This is much better than just guessing or skipping (跳过) the words. By using a dictionary, we can learn the correct meaning and remember the word for a long time. ③ ★ A lot! For example, we can check the meaning of a word, like “homesick.” which means feeling unhappy because you are away from home. We can also learn its pronunciation, such as /’sekfn/ for “section. “Moreover, we can see what part of speech it is, like “great” is an adjective (adj.), “count” is a verb (v.), and “country” is a noun (n.). ④How do we use a dictionary? It’s easy! First, find the section of the dictionary according to the first letter of the word. Second, look at the guide words at the top of the page to narrow down the search (缩小查找范围). Third, scan the page carefully to find the word. Finally, read the definition (释义) and example sentences to fully understand its use. ⑤Remember, a good dictionary is like a wise teacher that is always there to help us. So, make it a habit to use it, and we will see our English get better day by day. 41. When do we use a dictionary according to the passage? A. When we go to school. B. When we have free time. C. When we talk with friends. D. When we don’t know a word. 42. Which of the following can be put ★ in paragraph 3? A. Why do we need a dictionary? B. How many dictionaries do we have? C. What can we find in a dictionary? D. When do we need a dictionary? 43. What information can we find in a dictionary ①Its meaning. ②Its pronunciation. ③Its picture. ④Its part of speech. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②③//④//⑤ 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to read new words. B. How to use a dictionary. C. How to study English well. D. How to buy a dictionary. 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) first / she / last / his / China / come from / in English Nice to meet you! My name is Gina Green. My ____46____ name is Gina, and my ____47____ name is Green. I am in No. 7 Middle School. My telephone number is 877-3979. I have two friends in ____48____. One is a girl. Her name is Han Na. ____49____ can count (数) the numbers in English: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. The other (另一个) is a boy. ____50____ name is Zhang Jie. He can’t count the numbers in English. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Going to a new school can be difficult for any student, but not for 13-year-old Jimmy. He ____51____ (meet) a group of friends. They are very nice and they really want ____52____ (help) him. Jimmy starts the new school year at ____53____ middle school with a secret (秘密). His right hand doesn’t fully form (完全形成). “In the first ____54____ (day) of school, I make sure my classmates don’t see my right hand,” he says. ____55____ his maths teacher knows his secret at last. He tells Jimmy that all his classmates may help. Jimmy says, “They are very ____56____ (friend). I get a big surprise when they ask me if I’d like a prosthetic hand (假手). And I say yes ____57____ (happy).” The group of Jimmy’s friends then goes to work. With a 3D printer (打印机), they make a 3D-printed hand ____58____ Jimmy. The next day, Jimmy starts to play basketball with it for the ____59____ (one) time. “I want to thank them all. They change ____60____ (I) life,” Jimmy says. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将与英国的一所中学开展线上“笔友交流项目”，请你根据以下提示问题，向你的笔友Jackson写一封email，从你的个人信息、爱好和对新学校的看法等方面介绍你自己。 What is your name? How old are you? What are your hobbies? How do you like your new school? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson, I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $