山东师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期阶段性测试英语试题

机密★启用 山东师大附中2025级高二年级阶段性测试 英语试题 2026年10月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When did Andy get to Seoul? A. On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 20th. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 4. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A.15.5 hours. B.19 hours. C.25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize (施肥) crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A. They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. opposed. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs (幼兽)? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business and preparing for your college application to study Economics? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford — home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Course code Description E002 How do you create a brand? We’ll explore key elements of what branding is and why it’s important. E007 What makes a good manager? Explore management theories and understand how good business is supported by good management. E101 How does globalization influence business? Learn about the patterns and effects of trade between countries. E102 Your final class is based on your teachers’ personal expertise in the field, focusing on the research that they’re interested in. Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari, an Oxford University charity that ‘provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7,000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. What is the primary target audience of the summer program? A. University graduates pursuing advanced economics degrees. B. High school students exploring business and economics. C. Professionals seeking legal commercial knowledge. D. Non-English speakers requiring language training. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Lower fees will apply to domestic students. B. Applications will be accepted until 15th May. C. Accommodation can be available for 3weeks. D. Registration forms should be submitted offline. B Jane Goodall was only 26 years old when she first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in July 1960. While researchers understood that humans and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) were closely related, they had no knowledge about the behavior-of primates (灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three months were difficult without making any meaningful scientific observations or being able to approach the chimpanzees. But Goodall finally managed to gain the trust of a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In November 1960, she-made an observation that would forever change the way the animals were understood. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tool to clean termites (白蚁) in a nest. The ability to use tools was what scientists believed set humans apart from animals. Goodall’s career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” conference in Chicago in 1986. Although she helped organize it, the sessions she attended showed her the devastating effects of deforestation of habitats and the inhumane conditions chimpanzees faced in medical research. She told Living on Earth’s Steve Curwood in an interview in 2020 that she had no idea of the extent of the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Goodall said. “I left as an activist.” Her conservation efforts started years earlier when she founded the Jane Goodall Institute which devotes a large part of its efforts to wildlife conservation and to continuing the field research in Gombe Stream National Park, according to the press release. But Goodall understood that, if we really wanted to change the world, we must get youth involved. That’s why she started the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, now active in 75 countries, to empower young people to protect the world. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her contributions to science and her advocacy for the planet. Goodall passed away on October 1,2025. She remained-active until just days before her death. Her legacy of research and advocacy will live on. 24. Why did Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park in 1960? A. To observe termites. B. To travel with scientists. C. To do a field study. D. To name a chimpanzee. 25. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 3? A. Disastrous. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Apparent. 26. Why did Jane Goodall launch the Roots & Shoots program? A. To establish partnerships for habitat protection. B. To encourage youth participation in conservation. C. To fund scientific research on chimpanzees’ behaviors. D. To train young people to become wildlife researchers. 27. What can we learn about Jane Goodall’s work? A. Her research methods were doubtful. B. Her efforts were limited to chimpanzees. C. Her focus was on theoretical contributions. D. Her advocacy work had a global impact. C Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos (纹身). The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your body’s energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea — you can’t go out and get one — but the technology exists to make it work. Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag implanted in his hand. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification number. If a computerized tattoo or embedded (植入的) tag isn’t crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. The researchers explain, “We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves...Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts.” Do you think embedded chips sound frightening or cool? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to treat sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more’ philosophical level, if you have a computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg? 28. What can be inferred about UnderSkin? A. It is thumb-sized. B. It is only a fantasy. C. It is body-powered. D. It is good for health. 29. Why does the writer take an example in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new smart device. B. To show how crazy new technology might be. C. To prove the technical possibility of UnderSkin. D. To tell the difference between UnderSkin and RFID tags. 30. How does the author organize the last paragraph? A. By raising a question and exploring different answers. B. By stating a fact and providing supporting evidence. C. By presenting a problem and offering solutions. D. By comparing the past and the present. 31. What’s the type of the text? A. A news report. B. A popular science essay. C. A comparative essay. D. A two-sided argumentative essay. D Have you ever had to shout to call your family to the dinner table? It turns out that humans aren’t the only creatures that need to find creative ways to tell their loved ones about a meal on the table. Professor Benjamin Taylor at LaGuardia Community College found wasps (黄蜂) have their own ways of communicating with each other about mealtime. Professor Taylor and his team studied a behavior exhibited by wasps called gastral drumming (腹部鼓动). When workers produce the behavior, they drum their gaster against different parts of the nest, producing distinct sounds. “For nearly five decades, researchers thought gastral drumming was a signal of hunger. My team and I showed that wasps are actually informing each other through this behavior that there’s good food nearby,” said Professor Taylor. “Our findings are really exciting because they provide the first evidence that wasps have complex food communication, just like ants, bees, and other social insects.” The study focuses on a species of wasps called the German yellow jacket. “These wasps often show up at picnics and ball games — anywhere food can be found. German yellow jackets are infamous for aggressively defending their nests,” said Professor Taylor. “Anyone who has stepped on one won’t soon forget it. However, when they sting (蜇), it’s most often to defend themselves or other members of the group.” German yellow jacket wasps are vital parts of ecosystems and are main pollinators (传粉者) for plants. Many wasp researchers have been trying to get others to reassess their importance in this regard. There’s also a hashtag (话题标签) used on social media to try to get people to understand their importance. Professor Taylor and his team are currently testing additional theories about the function of gastric drumming. Because of the significant variation in how the wasps produce the behavior, they’re examining whether this variation means the quality of the food in addition to the fact that there’s food available. “There’s a lot that we can learn from social insects. For one, they’re known for being incredibly efficient, so much so that shipping companies use models which have been inspired by ants to try and ship their goods as efficiently as they possibly can. So, if your package arrives faster, you probably have a social insect to thank for that,” said Professor Taylor. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By quoting a scientist’s words. C. By presenting a research finding. D. By describing a daily situation. 33. What does the author imply by mentioning the hashtag? A. Public understanding of wasps needs improving. B. Wasps are more important than other pollinators. C. Researchers are facing huge difficulties in their work. D. Social media is the main tool for scientific promotion. 34. What will Professor Taylor’s later research into wasps focus on? A. Their various defense mechanisms. B. The types of foods they prefer to eat. C. Different meanings of their gastric drumming sounds. D. The ways that they help with the pollination of plants. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A Study of Social Insects B. The Secret Language of Wasps C. Social Insects: An Urgent Concern D. Wasps: Misunderstood but Important 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: “tech neck”. Constantly looking down at your devices creates an unnatural curve in your cervical spine (颈椎). This can cause nerve pain and other problems. Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture. 36 . Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”. 37 And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture. For a quick fix, Fielding has a simple suggestion — hold your phone at eye level. 38 You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Move your eyes to the screen instead of moving your neck, head, or shoulders. You can also do neck exercises as follows. 1. Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. 39 Repeat 10 times. 2. Side tilt (倾斜): 40 Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. A. Tip your head to the right. B. Those are Fielding’s essential tips. C. The position should feel comfortable for your neck. D. Take breaks as much as possible when you are at work. E. However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s. F. Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. G. The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, I used to wonder what college was like. My structured 8-to-3 schedule kept me 41 during the day, and 42 took up most of my time at night. I had little time to 43 for anything. Yet, I made the most of the little time I had 44 new hobbies-anything but working on my schoolwork. College came around. Harvard’s student body is one of the most 45 , open-minded and fun communities. My friends at Harvard have made long dull nights 46 , working on projects and talking about life planning. They’ve encouraged me to be a better person and 47 myself harder. The people I’ve met 48 my college experience in ways nothing else can. I’ve never been much of a 49 . In college, I had the opportunity to tour Sweden and go on day trips to Cape Cod. I sat on the porch of the Swedish Academy and watched the morning sun 50 over the trees. These fond memories breathe 51 into my time at Harvard and will stay with me forever. School is a place to learn, and 52 , learning happens in the classroom at Harvard. However, learning also happens at the shelter where you 53 . I’ve learned a lot from a love of social work. Sometimes, a story’s unexpected 54 are what make them memorable. At Harvard, I don’t 55 taking roads not taken. 41. A. relaxed B. refreshed C. occupied D. depressed 42. A. assignment B. socialization C. reflection D. exercise 43. A. value B. waste C. delay D. spare 44. A. taking over B. picking up C. drawing on D. bringing out 45. A. dynamic B. cautious C. casual D. faithful 46. A. unbearable B. changeable C. uplifting D. complex 47. A. persuade B. push C. behave D. defend 48. A. limit B. describe C. adjust D. define 49. A. traveler B. lecturer C. consultant D. architect 50. A. climb B. jump C. slide D. bend 51. A. fortune B. wisdom C. life D. freedom 52. A. instead B. even C. still D. sure 53. A. gather B. volunteer C. pray D. sleep 54. A. twists B. comments C. mistakes D. settings 55. A. advocate B. regret C. appreciate D. consider 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tu Youyou joined a team of scientists 56 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years later, she was appointed as the head of the project. She and her team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts. They did 57 (repeat)experiments and finally found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After 58 (fail) many times, they at last found artemisinin. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 59 recovered. Soon, artemisinin became a valuable and standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. For this, Tu Youyou 60 (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. B The smart home could control the air conditioner and lights that you would no longer have to switch on and off, 61 (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and 62 (prefer). All controls will respond to voice commands The smart home could also monitor 63 (it) to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you 64 warning if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed 65 (detect) your health problems and then give you advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。注意：所填单词均来自选必-Unit1~Unit2，使用非单元词汇不给分。 66. We’ve come to a ________ (结论) that we will never win without his help. 67. It’s generally ________ (承认) that Professor Hawking is one of the world’s greatest physicists. 68. Unfortunately, many people are stopped by difficulties when they ________ (遇到) them. 69. We c ________. the theory with proper practice, so we are more likely to achieve the goals. 70. No one can believe these people can live a happy life in the a ________ of advanced technology. 71. Those who o ________ obeying the new rule believe it will bring more trouble than benefits. 72. Anyone who breaks the rule is ________ (潜在地) at risk of punishment. 73. People complain that the weather ________ never gives an accurate report of the weather change. 74. The ________ (不断的) pressure from study makes it hard for many teenagers to keep a balanced mood. 75. I feel loved and ________ (安全的) since there are so many families and friends care about me and wish me well. 76. With the ________ (自动的) system, the lights turn on by themselves as soon as you enter the room. 77. Schools should lay more ________ (强调) on mental health since students are under pressure. 78. Mr. Smith ________ (坚持) that he had done nothing wrong and that he, should be set free. 79. The team used a lower temperature to o ________ a pure extract from the wormwood. 80. It’s apparent that we are living in an age when more information is a ________ than ever before. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit them. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my husband is working. Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said “Aren’t you scared?” or “What if you break down?” I always respond that I have a lot of faith in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help. Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were chatting away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I finally arrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road. I immediately called my husband and he didn’t answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called two more times, saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and looked under it and smelled gas. Then I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thanked my rescuer and offered to pay him for his help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $