精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县实验初级中学2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次定时作业 初一年级 英语

2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次定时作业 初一年级英语 （测试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Which sport does Jack like best? A． B． C． 2．What is Wendy like? A． B． C． 3．What time does Mary do her homework? A． B． C． 4．Where is Millie now? A． B． C． 5．How does Amy’s brother go to school today? A． B． C． 6．How long is the library open? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 7．Who is Grace? A．The girl’s classmate. B．The girl’s teacher. C．The girl’s sister. 8．How many students are there in Sandy’s class? A．20. B．22. C．42. 9．How much is the coat? A．50 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 10．What hobby does the man have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting telephone cards. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列11—12小题。 11．What is Mr Wu? A．He is a Chinese teacher. B．He is a Maths teacher. C．He is an English teacher. 12．Who is good at Maths? A．Simon. B．Sandy. C．Kitty. 听第二段对话，回答13—15题。 13．Why does Wang Bin want to write a post? A．To welcome a new student. B．To learn English. C．To make friends. 14．Who is Wang Ying? A．Wang Bin’s classmate. B．Wang Bin’s sister. C．Wang Bin’s cousin. 15．What are Wang Bin’s hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing. B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. 听短文，回答16—20题。 16．What class are Mary and Tony in? A．Class 5. B．Class 6. C．Class 7. 17．How old is Tony? A．7 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 18．How many lessons does Mary have every day? A．4. B．6. C．8. 19．What club do Tony and Mary go to every weekend? A．They go to the Dancing Club. B．They go to the English Club. C．They go to the Swimming Club. 20．How is Tony and Mary’s school? A．It’s big and beautiful. B．It’s not very beautiful. C．It’s not big but very beautiful. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Li Ming always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so ______. A. smart B. polite C. busy D. shy 2. —Hi, Daniel. ______ you good at football? —Yes, I am. I like playing it very much. A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Do 3. Simon can play football for hours. He is always full of ______. A. looks B. character C. energy D. problem 4. Hi, I am Wang Xinyue and I ______ Amy. A. go to B. go on C. go by D. go with 5. —______ do you go jogging, John? —I go jogging every week. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. He ______ TV at 8:00 every Saturday. A. watches B. watch C. are watching D. watched 7. Nobody can know what will happen ______. So enjoy the moment. A. in the future B. in the past C. now D. yesterday 8. Which underlined part (画线部分) of the four words has a different sound? A. home B. long C. clock D. often 9. —I will go on a trip to Suqian Santaishan National Forest Park tomorrow. —Oh, I hope you ______ a good trip. A. to have B. can have C. has D. having 10. —I plan to visit Suqian Sendi Safari Park to see animals this weekend. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good time! C. That’s all right. D. Yes, please. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music ____11____. But all these things are ____12____ for him. Because he has no hands. Many people think it’s not easy to play the piano ____13____ no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big ____14____ when he was a kid. He always wants to be a ____15____ pianist. But Alex’s parents always ____16____ him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music ____17____ for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the ____18____. But after about two ____19____, the boy can play it well with his arms. And he’s not shy anymore. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the school’s piano ____20____. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with my ____21____. I make many ____22____ there and join the school music club. They all like my ____23____. I must ____24____ them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—nothing is impossible”. Alex’s story tells us: If we have a dream and ____25____ hard, we can make it come true. Never give up easily! 11. A. club B. class C. game D. party 12. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. small 13. A. to B. with C. at D. for 14. A. habit B. job C. gift D. dream 15. A. bad B. difficult C. good D. sad 16. A. stop B. help C. worry D. follow 17. A. student B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 18. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. show B. trip C. dinner D. classroom 21. A. arms B. lessons C. maths D. health 22. A. mistakes B. friends C. rules D. plans 23. A. class B. school C. songs D. music 24. A. thank B. meet C. read D. raise 25. A. think B. play C. work D. sleep 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Music Lessons Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: the guitar, violin, piano and drums, etc. Place: Training Room 304, the School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. every Saturday Food Festival Want to enjoy different food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, curries, fried rice, etc. Place: the School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Sunday PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: the School Playground Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday Outdoor activities: basketball, football… Film Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: the School Hall Time: 6:00 p.m.-11:10 p.m. on Saturday evening Film: Nobody, the Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain《浪浪山小妖怪》 Follow our school official WeChat account (学校官方微信公众号) to learn more! 26. When can you have the music lessons? A. From 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. B. From 6:00 p.m. to 11:10 p.m. C. From 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. D. From 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 27. If a student wants to know more about the film, what should he do? A. Buy the ticket. B. Read the introduction. C. Visit the school official WeChat account. D. Call the organizer. 28. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Doctors. B. Singers. C. Farmers. D. Students. B When it comes to respecting the elderly (老人), the first Chinese festival that comes into your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, because it comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历月份). One of the main traditions during the festival is mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to stand high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum drink is not only delicious but also good for health. More importantly, the Chongyang Festival is a time to show respect for the elderly. In Chinese, the number 9 sounds the same as “jiu”—longevity. So the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. On that day, families usually come together. People also visit their grandparents or elder neighbours, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us of not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of respecting the elderly. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Climbing mountains. B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. C. Making moon cakes. D. Eating Chongyang cakes. 30. What does the underlined word “longevity” mean in Chinese? A. 财富 B. 长寿 C. 勇气 D. 丰收 31. Why do people show respect for the elderly on this day? A. Because old people like climbing mountains. B. Because the elderly give them gifts. C. Because the number 9 sounds the same as “jiu” in Chinese. D. Because autumn is a beautiful season. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People don’t like the Chongyang Festival. B. The Chongyang Festival is in spring. C. Chrysanthemum wine is bad for health. D. Chinese people care a lot about the elderly. C Today, AI robots play an important role (起重要作用) in people’s daily lives. People can train (训练) them and they can do many things. They work in many areas to help people. Teaching Robot Teaching Robot looks really like teachers. He can walk, sing and dance. He can teach children knowledge on different subjects. Medical (医学的) Robot People often use the medical robot in the operating room (手术室). He can help doctors work better. Chatting Robot Chatting Robot doesn’t have a body. He’s just a programme (程序) and often lives in people’s computers or mobile phones. He can talk with people. People can get information easily from chatting. 33. What can medical robots do? A. They can talk with students. B. They help doctors work better. C. They can grow flowers. D. They can cook nice food. 34. From this passage, we know that AI robots are very ______. A. foolish B. clever C. bad D. polite 35. ______ doesn’t have a body. A. Teaching Robot B. Medical Robot C. AI Robot D. Chatting Robot 36. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Teaching Robots B. Medical Robots C. AI robots D. Chatting Robots D When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf (狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears.” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and that something is moving in its belly (肚子). So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly because the wolf swallows them. But they don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews up the belly. After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns. —Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood 37. Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes? A. He likes the grandma’s clothes. B. He wants to dress up as the grandma. C. He likes the grandma very much. D. He wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him. 38. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (是指) ______. A. Little Red Riding Hood B. the hunter C. the grandma D. the big wolf 39. Which of the following is the CORRECT (正确的) order? a．The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood. b．Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. c．The wolf finds and eats the grandma. d．A hunter saves the grandma and Little Red Riding Hood. A. b—c—d—a B. c—d—b—a C. b—c—a—d D. c—b—a—d 40. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The big wolf drowns in the river at last. B. Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly. C. The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D. When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, I’ m Jim. I’ m a student in Grade Seven. This term, I have a new deskmate (同桌) named Jack. ____41____ He is from the US, but he lives in China with his parents now. Jack is a nice boy. ____42____ For example, he likes playing tennis and the guitar. Every Wednesday afternoon, we play tennis together after class. ____43____ He often teaches me to play better, and I help him with his Chinese homework. We also share our favorite food. Jack’ s favorite food is hot pot. ____44____ My favorite food is Beijing roast duck. Last Sunday, my mom cooked it, and I invited Jack to my home to eat it. ____45____ We had a great time that day. I’m very happy to have Jack as my deskmate. I hope we can be good friends forever. A. He thinks it’s warm and delicious. B. He has many hobbies. C. She is a quiet girl with long hair. D. He loved it and said it was very tasty. E. We always talk and help each other at school. F. Jack is good at tennis. G. He can’t speak Chinese at all. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整，每空限填一词。 46. Millie is polite. She always ______ (和……打招呼) her teachers when she meets them. 47. She likes to walk ______ (围绕) the lake after dinner because it is quiet there. 48. Her best friend Amy wants to be a ______ (设计师) when she grows up. 49. Daniel likes science. He often visits a science ______ (博物馆) on the weekend. 50. Sandy joins a volleyball ______ (俱乐部) and keeps healthy by practising it every day. 51. Our school ________ (成员) come from different parts of the city. 52. Students will i______ themselves on the first day at a new school. 53. Sandy is tall and s______ (苗条的) and she can play the piano well. 54. We have a class meeting ______ (one time) a week, usually on Monday afternoon. 55. Simon is smart. He can ______ (to repair or mend something) his computer. 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In hot summer, there is ____56____ watermelon boy from Huining, Gansu. He is only twelve years old. The temperature can be over 40℃. It ____57____ (get) very hot at noon. He starts to work ____58____ four o’clock in the morning. He ____59____ (quick) picks up a watermelon and sends it to another boy. He looks ____60____ (friend) and always wears a big smile on his face. Some people think he is not good when they first see him. But things are not like that. The boy writes an article ____61____ (tell) people how hard his mum works. He ____62____ (enjoy) reading books in his free time. His words touch many people’s hearts. He is one of the ____63____ (child) with big dreams. When many of us stay in cool rooms for holidays, he works hard for school. Life is hard for him, ____64____ he still hopes to study. Hard work makes him feel warm inside. Later, some kind people help him. There he learns many ____65____ (skill) like using tools and machines. The watermelon boy still works hard, and his dream will surely come true. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In July 2026, a piece of good news made many Chinese people excited. Wang Hong, a young Chinese mathematician, won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is the highest prize in maths, and people call it “the Nobel Prize of maths”. Wang Hong was born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991. Both of her parents are teachers. As a child, she loved maths and often did maths problems by herself. She was good at her lessons, and she also liked playing table tennis. In 2007, Wang Hong went to Peking University (北京大学). At first, she studied a different subject, but she loved maths so much that she changed to the maths department in her second year. To make her dream come true, she worked very hard every day. Later, she studied in France and the US, and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT. Wang Hong’s biggest success is the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). This maths problem is very difficult, and no one could solve it for more than 100 years. In 2025, Wang Hong and her partner worked it out at last. Their paper is about 127 pages long! Wang Hong is the first Chinese woman mathematician to win the Fields Medal, and she is also the third woman in the world to win it. Her story tells us: if you love something and keep working hard, you can make it. 66. Why do people call the Fields Medal “the Nobel Prize of maths”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Wang Hong like doing when she was a child? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Wang Hong do in her second year at Peking University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How long did it take people to solve the Kakeya conjecture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Wang Hong’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假设你是Sam，在阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）读书。班级将要举行“认识我自己”主题分享活动，请根据表格提示，以This is me为题写一篇短文介绍自己。 基本信息 12岁，在七年级一班。 外貌，品格 短发，戴眼镜 有礼貌，乐于助人，经常帮助同学解决难题。 爱好，特长 喜欢运动，周末经常和爸爸打乒乓球。 喜欢绘画，因为…… 楷模 徐悲鸿—中国绘画大师，马的绘画是伟大的艺术作品。 梦想 梦想成为一名设计师…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 This is me! Hi there! I am Sam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次定时作业 初一年级英语 （测试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Which sport does Jack like best? A． B． C． 2．What is Wendy like? A． B． C． 3．What time does Mary do her homework? A． B． C． 4．Where is Millie now? A． B． C． 5．How does Amy’s brother go to school today? A． B． C． 6．How long is the library open? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 7．Who is Grace? A．The girl’s classmate. B．The girl’s teacher. C．The girl’s sister. 8．How many students are there in Sandy’s class? A．20. B．22. C．42. 9．How much is the coat? A．50 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 10．What hobby does the man have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting telephone cards. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列11—12小题。 11．What is Mr Wu? A．He is a Chinese teacher. B．He is a Maths teacher. C．He is an English teacher. 12．Who is good at Maths? A．Simon. B．Sandy. C．Kitty. 听第二段对话，回答13—15题。 13．Why does Wang Bin want to write a post? A．To welcome a new student. B．To learn English. C．To make friends. 14．Who is Wang Ying? A．Wang Bin’s classmate. B．Wang Bin’s sister. C．Wang Bin’s cousin. 15．What are Wang Bin’s hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing. B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. 听短文，回答16—20题。 16．What class are Mary and Tony in? A．Class 5. B．Class 6. C．Class 7. 17．How old is Tony? A．7 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 18．How many lessons does Mary have every day? A．4. B．6. C．8. 19．What club do Tony and Mary go to every weekend? A．They go to the Dancing Club. B．They go to the English Club. C．They go to the Swimming Club. 20．How is Tony and Mary’s school? A．It’s big and beautiful. B．It’s not very beautiful. C．It’s not big but very beautiful. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Li Ming always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so ______. A. smart B. polite C. busy D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢你”。他非常有礼貌。 smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的。根据“Li Ming always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”体现李明经常使用礼貌用语，说明他很有礼貌，polite符合语境。 2. —Hi, Daniel. ______ you good at football? —Yes, I am. I like playing it very much. A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，丹尼尔。你擅长足球吗？—— 是的，我擅长。我非常喜欢踢足球。 Is是；Am是；Are是；Do助动词。固定搭配be good at表示擅长，主语 you，be动词要用are。 3. Simon can play football for hours. He is always full of ______. A. looks B. character C. energy D. problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙可以踢好几个小时足球。他总是精力充沛。 looks外貌；character性格；energy精力；problem问题。固定搭配be full of energy表示精力充沛，符合句意。 4. Hi, I am Wang Xinyue and I ______ Amy. A. go to B. go on C. go by D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，我叫王欣悦，我常用艾米这个名字。 go to去某地；go on继续；go by被叫作；被称作；go with与……相配；和……一起去。根据“Wang Xinyue”和“Amy”可知，本句介绍中文名和英文名，所以选择go by。 5. —______ do you go jogging, John? —I go jogging every week. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你多久慢跑一次？——我每周慢跑。 How long多长时间/多长，用于询问时长或物体的长度；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“I go jogging every week.”可知，问句是在询问慢跑的频率，符合How often的使用场景。 6. He ______ TV at 8:00 every Saturday. A. watches B. watch C. are watching D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周六八点看电视。 every Saturday是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式watches。 7. Nobody can know what will happen ______. So enjoy the moment. A. in the future B. in the past C. now D. yesterday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能知道将来会发生什么。所以活在当下。 in the future在未来；in the past在过去；now现在；yesterday昨天。根据“will happen”可知，是一般将来时，符合逻辑的时间状语为in the future。 8. Which underlined part (画线部分) of the four words has a different sound? A. home B. long C. clock D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四个单词中哪一个画线部分发音不同？ home/həʊm/，o发音/əʊ/；long/lɒŋ/，o发音/ɒ/；clock/klɒk/，o发音/ɒ/；often/ˈɒfn/，o发音/ɒ/。home划线部分发音与其他三个不同。 9. —I will go on a trip to Suqian Santaishan National Forest Park tomorrow. —Oh, I hope you ______ a good trip. A. to have B. can have C. has D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去宿迁三台山国家森林公园旅行。 ——哦，希望你旅途愉快。 to have不定式；can have能有；has有；having现在分词/动名词。hope sb. to do sth.搭配不对，排除选项A。hope后可以接省略that的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语，has与人称you主谓不一致，having为非谓语动词，均不能作为从句谓语，所以选择can have。 10. —I plan to visit Suqian Sendi Safari Park to see animals this weekend. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good time! C. That’s all right. D. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 我计划这周末去宿迁森迪野生动物园看动物。 —— 祝你玩得开心！ You're welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Yes, please好的，麻烦了。当他人告知自己要出行游玩的计划时，应向对方表达游玩的美好祝愿。选“Have a good time!”，用来祝愿对方游玩愉快，符合情景。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music ____11____. But all these things are ____12____ for him. Because he has no hands. Many people think it’s not easy to play the piano ____13____ no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big ____14____ when he was a kid. He always wants to be a ____15____ pianist. But Alex’s parents always ____16____ him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music ____17____ for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the ____18____. But after about two ____19____, the boy can play it well with his arms. And he’s not shy anymore. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the school’s piano ____20____. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with my ____21____. I make many ____22____ there and join the school music club. They all like my ____23____. I must ____24____ them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—nothing is impossible”. Alex’s story tells us: If we have a dream and ____25____ hard, we can make it come true. Never give up easily! 11. A. club B. class C. game D. party 12. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. small 13. A. to B. with C. at D. for 14. A. habit B. job C. gift D. dream 15. A. bad B. difficult C. good D. sad 16. A. stop B. help C. worry D. follow 17. A. student B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 18. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. show B. trip C. dinner D. classroom 21. A. arms B. lessons C. maths D. health 22. A. mistakes B. friends C. rules D. plans 23. A. class B. school C. songs D. music 24. A. thank B. meet C. read D. raise 25. A. think B. play C. work D. sleep 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了没有双手的Alex在父母和老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力实现了弹钢琴的梦想，并加入了学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他想弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部。 club俱乐部；class班级；game游戏；party聚会。根据“join the school music…”可知，加入的应是学校音乐俱乐部，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是所有这些事情对他来说都很困难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；fun有趣的；small小的。根据“Because he has no hands.”可知，没有双手，所以弹钢琴和加入俱乐部对他来说都很困难，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人认为没有双手弹钢琴不容易。 to到；with有；at在；for为了。根据“play the piano…no hands”可知，此处表示“没有双手弹钢琴”，应用with表示伴随，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但他小时候有一个很大的梦想。 habit习惯；job工作；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据“He always wants to be a…pianist.”可知，想成为钢琴家是他的梦想，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他一直想成为一名优秀的钢琴家。 bad坏的；difficult困难的；good好的；sad悲伤的。根据“He always wants to be a…pianist.”及语境可知，他想成为一名优秀的钢琴家，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但Alex的父母总是帮助他。 stop停止；help帮助；worry担心；follow跟随。根据“His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way.”及后文可知，父母总是帮助他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们为Alex找了一位很好的音乐老师。 student学生；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，找的是音乐老师，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，Alex弹钢琴真的很困难。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“He wants to play the piano”可知，是弹钢琴困难，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但大约两个月后，这个男孩能用他的胳膊弹得很好了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据语境及常识可知，学习弹钢琴两个月后能弹得很好符合实际，且后文未提及更长时间的学习，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他有时参加学校的钢琴表演。 show表演；trip旅行；dinner晚餐；classroom教室。根据“He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins the school’s piano…”可知，是参加学校的钢琴表演，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我的音乐老师和同学总是在我的功课上帮助我。 arms胳膊；lessons功课；maths数学；health健康。根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with my…”可知，老师和同学帮助的是功课，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我在那里交了很多朋友并加入了学校音乐俱乐部。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；rules规则；plans计划。根据“I make many…there and join the school music club.”可知，是交了很多朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢我的音乐。 class班级；school学校；songs歌曲；music音乐。根据“They all like my…”及前文提到他弹钢琴可知，此处指喜欢他的音乐，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我必须感谢他们。 thank感谢；meet遇见；read阅读；raise筹集。根据“I must…them.”及语境可知，是要感谢他们，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Alex的故事告诉我们：如果我们有梦想并努力工作，我们就能实现它。 think思考；play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“If we have a dream and…hard, we can make it come true.”可知，有梦想并努力工作才能实现梦想，故选C。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Music Lessons Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: the guitar, violin, piano and drums, etc. Place: Training Room 304, the School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. every Saturday Food Festival Want to enjoy different food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, curries, fried rice, etc. Place: the School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Sunday PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: the School Playground Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday Outdoor activities: basketball, football… Film Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: the School Hall Time: 6:00 p.m.-11:10 p.m. on Saturday evening Film: Nobody, the Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain《浪浪山小妖怪》 Follow our school official WeChat account (学校官方微信公众号) to learn more! 26. When can you have the music lessons? A. From 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. B. From 6:00 p.m. to 11:10 p.m. C. From 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. D. From 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 27. If a student wants to know more about the film, what should he do? A. Buy the ticket. B. Read the introduction. C. Visit the school official WeChat account. D. Call the organizer. 28. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Doctors. B. Singers. C. Farmers. D. Students. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则校园活动的公告，分别介绍了音乐课程、美食节、体育俱乐部和电影夜的活动内容、举办地点、时间等相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Music Lessons”中“Time: 8:30 a.m. -10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课的时间为每周六上午8:30到10:30。 【27题详解】 根据“Film Night”中“Follow our school official WeChat account to learn more!”可知，想要了解更多电影相关信息需要访问学校官方微信公众号。 【28题详解】 四则活动的举办地点均为校园场所，面向的受众是在校人员。所以，学生是最可能对该类校园活动公告感兴趣的群体。 B When it comes to respecting the elderly (老人), the first Chinese festival that comes into your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, because it comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历月份). One of the main traditions during the festival is mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to stand high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum drink is not only delicious but also good for health. More importantly, the Chongyang Festival is a time to show respect for the elderly. In Chinese, the number 9 sounds the same as “jiu”—longevity. So the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. On that day, families usually come together. People also visit their grandparents or elder neighbours, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us of not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of respecting the elderly. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Climbing mountains. B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. C. Making moon cakes. D. Eating Chongyang cakes. 30. What does the underlined word “longevity” mean in Chinese? A. 财富 B. 长寿 C. 勇气 D. 丰收 31. Why do people show respect for the elderly on this day? A. Because old people like climbing mountains. B. Because the elderly give them gifts. C. Because the number 9 sounds the same as “jiu” in Chinese. D. Because autumn is a beautiful season. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People don’t like the Chongyang Festival. B. The Chongyang Festival is in spring. C. Chrysanthemum wine is bad for health. D. Chinese people care a lot about the elderly. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的时间、传统习俗，以及节日敬老、祝愿老人长寿的文化内涵。 【29题详解】 第二段“...mountain climbing”和第三段“drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels”直接说明：文中提到爬山、饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕，没有提到做月饼。 【30题详解】 结合第四段划线词所在后文“So the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life”，可知该词对应的含义是人们祈愿老人健康长寿，由此可推断longevity的中文意思是“长寿”。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“In Chinese, the number 9 sounds the same as ‘jiu’—longevity. So the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life”的内容，可知人们在这天向老人表达敬意的原因是数字9在中文里和表示长久的“久”发音相同，承载着对老人长寿的祝愿。 【32题详解】 第四段“More importantly, the Chongyang Festival is a time to show respect for the elderly.”指出重阳节用来向老人表达敬意，由此推断中国人十分关心老年人。 C Today, AI robots play an important role (起重要作用) in people’s daily lives. People can train (训练) them and they can do many things. They work in many areas to help people. Teaching Robot Teaching Robot looks really like teachers. He can walk, sing and dance. He can teach children knowledge on different subjects. Medical (医学的) Robot People often use the medical robot in the operating room (手术室). He can help doctors work better. Chatting Robot Chatting Robot doesn’t have a body. He’s just a programme (程序) and often lives in people’s computers or mobile phones. He can talk with people. People can get information easily from chatting. 33. What can medical robots do? A. They can talk with students. B. They help doctors work better. C. They can grow flowers. D. They can cook nice food. 34. From this passage, we know that AI robots are very ______. A. foolish B. clever C. bad D. polite 35. ______ doesn’t have a body. A. Teaching Robot B. Medical Robot C. AI Robot D. Chatting Robot 36. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Teaching Robots B. Medical Robots C. AI robots D. Chatting Robots 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍人工智能机器人在日常生活中的重要作用，分别介绍教学机器人、医疗机器人、聊天机器人各自的功能。 【33题详解】 原文“Medical (医学的) Robot People often use the medical robots in the operating room (手术室). He can help doctors work better.”，医疗机器人可以帮助医生更好地工作。 【34题详解】 文中提到AI机器人可以教学、辅助手术、与人聊天获取信息，能做很多事情，说明它们很聪明（clever）。 【35题详解】 原文“Chatting Robot Chatting Robot doesn’t have a body.”，聊天机器人没有实体。 【36题详解】 全文围绕AI robots展开，介绍了不同种类的AI机器人，所以最佳标题是AI robots。 D When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf (狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears.” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and that something is moving in its belly (肚子). So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly because the wolf swallows them. But they don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews up the belly. After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns. —Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood 37. Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes? A. He likes the grandma’s clothes. B. He wants to dress up as the grandma. C. He likes the grandma very much. D. He wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him. 38. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (是指) ______. A. Little Red Riding Hood B. the hunter C. the grandma D. the big wolf 39. Which of the following is the CORRECT (正确的) order? a．The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood. b．Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. c．The wolf finds and eats the grandma. d．A hunter saves the grandma and Little Red Riding Hood. A. b—c—d—a B. c—d—b—a C. b—c—a—d D. c—b—a—d 40. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The big wolf drowns in the river at last. B. Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly. C. The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D. When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了经典童话《小红帽》中外婆和小红帽被大灰狼吃掉，猎人救小红帽的故事。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf (狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.”可知，狼穿奶奶的衣服是因为他想打扮成奶奶，对应B选项“He wants to dress up as the grandma.”。 【38题详解】 根据“The big wolf says, ‘I can eat you with the big mouth.’ It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，大灰狼从床上跳下来，吞下了小红帽。这里“It”指代前文的大灰狼。 【39题详解】 根据全文可知，故事发展顺序是：首先大灰狼找到并吞掉外婆（c），之后小红帽来到外婆家与假扮外婆的大灰狼对话（b），随后大灰狼吞掉小红帽（a），最后猎人剪开狼的肚子救出外婆和小红帽（d）。正确顺序为c—b—a—d。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns.”可知，大灰狼醒来后口渴去河边喝水，因肚子太重掉进河里淹死。A选项“The big wolf drowns in the river at last.”表述正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, I’ m Jim. I’ m a student in Grade Seven. This term, I have a new deskmate (同桌) named Jack. ____41____ He is from the US, but he lives in China with his parents now. Jack is a nice boy. ____42____ For example, he likes playing tennis and the guitar. Every Wednesday afternoon, we play tennis together after class. ____43____ He often teaches me to play better, and I help him with his Chinese homework. We also share our favorite food. Jack’ s favorite food is hot pot. ____44____ My favorite food is Beijing roast duck. Last Sunday, my mom cooked it, and I invited Jack to my home to eat it. ____45____ We had a great time that day. I’m very happy to have Jack as my deskmate. I hope we can be good friends forever. A. He thinks it’s warm and delicious. B. He has many hobbies. C. She is a quiet girl with long hair. D. He loved it and said it was very tasty. E. We always talk and help each other at school. F. Jack is good at tennis. G. He can’t speak Chinese at all. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jim介绍自己七年级的新同桌Jack，讲述了Jack的背景、爱好，以及两人在学校互帮互助、分享美食的相处日常，表达了希望和Jack永远做好朋友的心愿。 【41题详解】 前文Jim介绍自己有了新同桌Jack，后文介绍Jack的籍贯和现居地，此处需要衔接同桌的基本相处情况，E项“We always talk and help each other at school.”说明二人在学校的相处状态，自然承接上下文，开启对Jack的进一步介绍。 【42题详解】 后文用“For example”举例说明Jack喜欢打网球、弹吉他，此处需要总述Jack的爱好特点，B项“He has many hobbies.”精准概括，引出下文的具体爱好举例，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 前文提到二人课后一起打网球，后文说Jack经常教Jim打得更好，此处需要说明Jack的网球特长，F项“Jack is good at tennis.”点明原因，衔接后文的互帮互助内容，顺畅自然。 【44题详解】 前文指出Jack最喜欢的食物是火锅，此处需要说明Jack喜欢火锅的原因，A项“He thinks it’s warm and delicious.”直接表达Jack对火锅的评价，贴合语境。 【45题详解】 前文说Jim邀请Jack来家里吃妈妈做的北京烤鸭，后文提及二人当天玩得很开心，此处需要说明Jack对北京烤鸭的感受，D项“He loved it and said it was very tasty.”体现Jack的喜爱，衔接后文的愉快氛围。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整，每空限填一词。 46. Millie is polite. She always ______ (和……打招呼) her teachers when she meets them. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉很有礼貌。她遇见老师时总是和他们打招呼。括号提示“和……打招呼”，单词greet，是动词；主语she是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，谓语动词用greets。故填greets。 47. She likes to walk ______ (围绕) the lake after dinner because it is quiet there. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后绕着湖散步，因为那里很安静。括号提示“围绕”，walk around是固定搭配，表示“四处走、绕着……走”，around是介词。故填around。 48. Her best friend Amy wants to be a ______ (设计师) when she grows up. 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最好的朋友艾米长大后想成为一名设计师。根据中文提示可知，“设计师”对应的英文是designer，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填designer。 49. Daniel likes science. He often visits a science ______ (博物馆) on the weekend. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢科学。他经常在周末参观科学博物馆。根据中文提示可知，“博物馆”对应的英文是museum，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填museum。 50. Sandy joins a volleyball ______ (俱乐部) and keeps healthy by practising it every day. 【答案】club 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪加入一个排球俱乐部，并通过每天练习来保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“俱乐部”对应的英文是club，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填club。 51. Our school ________ (成员) come from different parts of the city. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的成员来自这座城市的不同地方。“成员”对应的英文名词是member，后面的谓语动词为原形come，根据主谓一致规则，主语需要是复数形式，因此member需要变为复数形式members。 52. Students will i______ themselves on the first day at a new school. 【答案】introduce##ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们会在新学校的第一天介绍他们自己。will后面接动词原形；根据“on the first day at a new school”的语境提示，结合首字母i，introduce意为“介绍”，introduce themselves自我介绍。故填introduce。 53. Sandy is tall and s______ (苗条的) and she can play the piano well. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪又高又苗条，而且她钢琴弹得很好。根据中文提示“苗条的”以及首字母s，and连接并列形容词作表语，slim表示“苗条的”。 54. We have a class meeting ______ (one time) a week, usually on Monday afternoon. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周开一次班会，通常在周一下午。括号内英文释义one time意为 “一次”，once作副词，表示“一次”，once a week为短语，表示“一周一次”。 故填once。 55. Simon is smart. He can ______ (to repair or mend something) his computer. 【答案】fix 【解析】 【详解】 句意：西蒙很聪明。他会修理他的电脑。括号内英文释义to repair or mend something意为“修理、修补某物”，对应单词fix。情态动词can后面要使用动词原形。 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In hot summer, there is ____56____ watermelon boy from Huining, Gansu. He is only twelve years old. The temperature can be over 40℃. It ____57____ (get) very hot at noon. He starts to work ____58____ four o’clock in the morning. He ____59____ (quick) picks up a watermelon and sends it to another boy. He looks ____60____ (friend) and always wears a big smile on his face. Some people think he is not good when they first see him. But things are not like that. The boy writes an article ____61____ (tell) people how hard his mum works. He ____62____ (enjoy) reading books in his free time. His words touch many people’s hearts. He is one of the ____63____ (child) with big dreams. When many of us stay in cool rooms for holidays, he works hard for school. Life is hard for him, ____64____ he still hopes to study. Hard work makes him feel warm inside. Later, some kind people help him. There he learns many ____65____ (skill) like using tools and machines. The watermelon boy still works hard, and his dream will surely come true. 【答案】56. a 57. gets 58. at 59. quickly 60. friendly 61. to tell 62. enjoys 63. children 64. but 65. skills 【解析】 【导语】本篇记叙文，介绍甘肃会宁的西瓜男孩，讲述他在酷暑中辛苦劳作，心怀求学梦想，用文字讲述母亲的艰辛，最终得到好心人帮助的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，有一个来自甘肃会宁的西瓜男孩。boy是可数名词单数，单词发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，答案为a。 【57题详解】 句意：中午天气变得很热。所给词get意思是“变得”。句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，get对应的第三人称单数形式为gets。 【58题详解】 句意：他早上四点开始干活。后面接具体的时间点four o’clock，表示在几点钟，使用介词at。 【59题详解】 句意：他快速拿起一个西瓜递给另一个男孩。所给词quick意思是“快的”。此处修饰动词短语picks up，需要使用副词，quick对应的副词形式为quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：他看起来很友好，脸上总是带着灿烂的笑容。所给词friend意思是“朋友”。look为系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，friend对应的形容词形式为friendly。 【61题详解】 句意：男孩写了一篇文章来告诉人们他妈妈工作有多辛苦。所给词tell意思是“告诉”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，tell对应的不定式形式为to tell。 【62题详解】 句意：他空闲时喜欢读书。所给词enjoy意思是“喜欢”。句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，enjoy对应的第三人称单数形式为enjoys。 【63题详解】 句意：他是拥有远大梦想的孩子之一。所给词child意思是“孩子”。one of后接the加可数名词复数，child对应的复数形式为children。 【64题详解】 句意：生活对他来说很艰难，但是他仍然希望学习。前半句表述生活艰辛，后半句表述依然渴望学习，两句之间存在转折逻辑，答案为but。 【65题详解】 句意：在那里他学到很多技能，例如使用工具和机器。所给词skill意思是“技能”。many后接可数名词复数，skill对应的复数形式为skills。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In July 2026, a piece of good news made many Chinese people excited. Wang Hong, a young Chinese mathematician, won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is the highest prize in maths, and people call it “the Nobel Prize of maths”. Wang Hong was born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991. Both of her parents are teachers. As a child, she loved maths and often did maths problems by herself. She was good at her lessons, and she also liked playing table tennis. In 2007, Wang Hong went to Peking University (北京大学). At first, she studied a different subject, but she loved maths so much that she changed to the maths department in her second year. To make her dream come true, she worked very hard every day. Later, she studied in France and the US, and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT. Wang Hong’s biggest success is the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). This maths problem is very difficult, and no one could solve it for more than 100 years. In 2025, Wang Hong and her partner worked it out at last. Their paper is about 127 pages long! Wang Hong is the first Chinese woman mathematician to win the Fields Medal, and she is also the third woman in the world to win it. Her story tells us: if you love something and keep working hard, you can make it. 66. Why do people call the Fields Medal “the Nobel Prize of maths”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Wang Hong like doing when she was a child? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Wang Hong do in her second year at Peking University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How long did it take people to solve the Kakeya conjecture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Wang Hong’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because it is the highest prize in maths. 67. She loved maths and often did maths problems by herself. She also liked playing table tennis. 68. She changed to the maths department. 69. For more than 100 years. 70. If we love something and keep working hard, we can make it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的成长与追梦事迹。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“It is the highest prize in maths, and people call it ‘the Nobel Prize of maths’.”可知，菲尔兹奖是数学界最高奖项，所以人们称它为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”。提取原因信息作答。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“As a child, she loved maths and often did maths problems by herself. She was good at her lessons, and she also liked playing table tennis.”可知，小时候她热爱数学，经常独自做数学题，也喜欢打乒乓球。提取关键信息作答。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“At first, she studied a different subject, but she loved maths so much that she changed to the maths department in her second year.”可知，在北大第二年，她转到了数学系。提取关键信息作答。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“This maths problem is very difficult, and no one could solve it for more than 100 years.”可知，一百多年来没有人能解决挂谷猜想。提取时间信息作答。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“Her story tells us: if you love something and keep working hard, you can make it.”可知，我们可以学到：热爱一件事并且坚持努力，就能获得成功。答案为原文直接信息的转述。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假设你是Sam，在阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）读书。班级将要举行“认识我自己”主题分享活动，请根据表格提示，以This is me为题写一篇短文介绍自己。 基本信息 12岁，在七年级一班。 外貌，品格 短发，戴眼镜 有礼貌，乐于助人，经常帮助同学解决难题。 爱好，特长 喜欢运动，周末经常和爸爸打乒乓球。 喜欢绘画，因为…… 楷模 徐悲鸿—中国绘画大师，马的绘画是伟大的艺术作品。 梦想 梦想成为一名设计师…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 This is me! Hi there! I am Sam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is me! Hi there! I am Sam. I am 12 years old. I study in Class One, Grade Seven at Sunshine Middle School. I have short hair and I wear a pair of glasses. I am polite and helpful. I often help my classmates work out difficult problems. I love sports. I often play table tennis with my father at weekends. I also enjoy drawing because it makes me relaxed. My hero is Xu Beihong. He is a great Chinese painter and his paintings of horses are great works of art. My dream is to be a designer. I will keep trying for my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①基本信息：12岁，七年级一班；②外貌、品格：短发、戴眼镜，有礼貌乐于助人；③爱好特长：运动、绘画；④楷模：徐悲鸿；⑤梦想：成为设计师；词数90词左右，标题This is me，开头已给出不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含全部要点，可适当发挥；不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开篇句Hi there! I am Sam. 主体段：介绍个人基本信息、外貌与品格 结尾段：介绍爱好特长，介绍自己的榜样徐悲鸿，表达成为设计师的梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 基础描述：I am 12 years old/I study in Class One, Grade Seven/study at Sunshine Middle School/I’m twelve等 要点二：外貌特征 外貌描述：I have short hair/I wear a pair of glasses/My face looks bright等 要点三：品格特点 品格描述：I am polite and helpful/I often help my classmates with hard problems/I am ready to give others a hand等 要点四：爱好特长 爱好描述：I love sports/I often play table tennis with my father on weekends/I enjoy drawing because it brings me joy/because it helps me relax等 要点五：楷模 楷模描述：My hero is Xu Beihong/He is a great Chinese painter/His paintings of horses are wonderful works of art/I admire Xu Beihong very much等 要点六：梦想 梦想描述：My dream is to be a designer/I hope to create beautiful things in the future/I will keep practising drawing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $