Unit 1 Animal Friends单元双测卷2026-2027学年人教版七年级下册英语

Unit 1 Animal Friends·A卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、语音题，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词。 1. /aɪ/ A. lion B. fish C. pig D. with 2. /əʊ/ A. dog B. shop C. rose D. monkey 3. /ɜː/ A. tiger B. bird C. other D. water 4. /æ/ A. whale B. snake C. have D. cake 5. /uː/ A. book B. goose C. wood D. look 二、单词拼写，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 6. The p_____________ (熊猫) is black and white, and it likes bamboo. 7. My favourite a_____________ (动物) is the elephant. 8. The g_____________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. 9. L_____________ (狮子) are the kings of the grassland. 10. D_____________ (海豚) are very clever and they can swim fast. 三、语法填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。 11. Elephants ____________ (be) very big and strong. 12. The panda ____________ (like) bamboo very much. 13. —____________ do you like pandas? —Because they are cute. 14. My cat is very ____________ (friend) to me. 15. Giraffes ____________ (have) very long necks. 16. —____________ (what) animal do you like best? —I like dogs best. 17. Lions are ____________ (danger) animals, so don’t go near them. 18. Koalas like ____________ (sleep) during the day. 19. My sister ____________ (not like) snakes because they are scary. 20. Whales live in the sea, and they are ____________ (real) big. 四、完成句子，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 21. I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like pandas? 22. the, is, elephant, big, and, strong (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. The giraffe has a long neck. (改为否定句) The giraffe ________ ________ a long neck. 24. I like pandas best. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you like best? 25. I like monkeys. They are funny. (用because合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Hello! I am Peter, and I am a student in Grade Seven. My favourite animal is the panda, and I would like to tell you about it. Pandas live in the mountains of southwest China. They are black and white, and they look very cute. Pandas like bamboo best, and they eat it for more than ten hours a day. Pandas are good at climbing trees, but they are slow on the ground. They sleep a lot, too. A baby panda is very small — it is only about 100 grams, but an adult panda is about 100 kilograms. Pandas are in danger now, because some people cut down trees and their homes are getting smaller. Many people around the world are trying to protect them. I hope pandas can live happily in their beautiful homes. Let’s protect them together. 26. Where do pandas live? A. In the sea. B. In the mountains of southwest China. C. In the forests of Canada. D. In the desert. 27. What do pandas like best? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Bamboo. D. Fish. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What does Peter want us to do? A. To protect pandas together. B. To cut down trees. C. To keep pandas at home. D. To visit pandas every day. 六、书面表达，本大题共1小题，20分。 请根据思维导图的提示，以“My Favourite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Favourite Animal Different people like different animals, and my favourite animal is the panda. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、语音题 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. lion/ˈlaɪən/，划线部分发/aɪ/；fish/fɪʃ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；pig/pɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；with/wɪð/，划线部分发/ɪ/。选项A划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选A。 2. dog/dɒɡ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；shop/ʃɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/；rose/rəʊz/，划线部分发/əʊ/；monkey/ˈmʌŋki/，划线部分发/ʌ/。选项C划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，与所给音标相同。故选C。 3. tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/，划线部分发/ə/；bird/bɜːd/，划线部分发/ɜː/；other/ˈʌðə(r)/，划线部分发/ə/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/，划线部分发/ə/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 4. whale/weɪl/，划线部分发/eɪ/；snake/sneɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；have/hæv/，划线部分发/æ/；cake/keɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/。选项C划线部分的发音是/æ/，与所给音标相同。故选C。 5. book/bʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；goose/ɡuːs/，划线部分发/uː/；wood/wʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/；look/lʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/。选项B划线部分的发音是/uː/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 二、单词拼写 6. panda 【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的，它喜欢竹子。“熊猫”对应的名词是panda，由is可知用单数形式。故填panda。 7. animal 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是大象。“动物”对应的名词是animal，favourite animal意为“最喜欢的动物”。故填animal。 8. giraffe 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子。“长颈鹿”对应的名词是giraffe，由has可知用单数形式。故填giraffe。 9. Lions 【详解】句意：狮子是草原之王。“狮子”对应的名词是lion，由are可知用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Lions。 10. Dolphins 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明，它们游泳游得很快。“海豚”对应的名词是dolphin，由are可知用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dolphins。 三、语法填空 11. are 【详解】句意：大象非常大而且很强壮。主语Elephants是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 12. likes 【详解】句意：熊猫非常喜欢竹子。主语The panda是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 13. Why 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。由答语Because可知，此处用why提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 14. friendly 【详解】句意：我的猫对我很友好。“友好的”对应的形容词是friendly，在句中作表语。故填friendly。 15. have 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子。主语Giraffes是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填have。 16. What 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么动物？——我最喜欢狗。对动物提问用what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 17. dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子是危险的动物，所以不要靠近它们。“危险的”对应的形容词是dangerous，修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 18. sleeping 【详解】句意：考拉喜欢在白天睡觉。like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故填sleeping。 19. doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢蛇，因为它们很吓人。主语My sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句用doesn’t加动词原形。故填doesn’t like。 20. really 【详解】句意：鲸生活在海里，它们真的很大。修饰形容词big要用副词，real的副词是really。故填really。 四、完成句子 21. Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。对because引导的原因提问用why，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，疑问句用助动词do。故填Why do。 22. The elephant is big and strong. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是描述大象的陈述句。The elephant“大象”；big and strong“又大又强壮”。故填The elephant is big and strong.“大象又大又强壮。” 23. doesn’t have 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子。主语The giraffe是第三人称单数，变否定句时在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。故填doesn’t have。 24. What animal 【详解】句意：我最喜欢熊猫。对动物提问用what animal，故填What animal。 25. I like monkeys because they are funny. 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子。它们很有趣。用because连接原因状语从句。故填I like monkeys because they are funny. 五、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫的生活地点、外形、食物和习性，并说明了熊猫目前的处境，呼吁大家一起保护它们。 【详解】26. 根据第二段“Pandas live in the mountains of southwest China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区。 27. 根据第二段“Pandas like bamboo best, and they eat it for more than ten hours a day.”可知，熊猫最喜欢竹子。 28. 第一段开篇点题，引出最喜欢的动物；第二、三段介绍熊猫的生活地点、食物和习性；第四段介绍熊猫的处境；第五段总结全文，呼吁保护熊猫。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应C项。 29. 根据第五段“I hope pandas can live happily in their beautiful homes. Let’s protect them together.”可知，彼得希望我们一起保护熊猫。 六、书面表达 答案： My Favourite Animal Different people like different animals, and my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white, and they look very cute. They have big black eyes and round bodies. They live in the mountains of southwest China, and they like bamboo best. They eat bamboo for many hours every day. Pandas are good at climbing trees, and they can swim, too. I like pandas because they are cute and friendly, and they are a symbol of China. But pandas are in danger now, because their homes are getting smaller. We should protect them. We must not cut down trees, and we can plant more bamboo for them. I hope pandas can live happily with us forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍最喜欢的动物，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：the animal I like best、what it looks like、what it eats、what it can do、why I like it、how to protect it 确定人称：第三人称(they)和第一人称(I) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部要点，用and/but/because等词使文章连贯，主体段词数100词左右，标题、给定首段不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，引出最喜欢的动物 主体段：按“外形与食物”“习性与本领”“喜欢的原因”的顺序介绍，覆盖全部思维导图要点并合理拓展 结尾段：说明现状并提出保护建议，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形与食物 Pandas are black and white/they like bamboo best等 要点二：习性与本领 Pandas are good at climbing trees/they can swim too等 要点三：原因与保护 I like pandas because they are cute and friendly/we should protect them等 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中英语·单元检测卷 Unit 1 Animal Friends·B卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 ①Hello! I am Linda, and I am a student in Grade Seven. My favourite animals are dolphins, and I would like to tell you about them. ②Dolphins live in the sea. They are grey, and they look like big fish, but they are not fish — they are mammals. They can swim very fast, and they can jump high out of the water. ③Dolphins are very clever. They can learn many things, and they can also talk to each other with sounds. Sometimes they help people in the sea, so many people call them “the friends of people”. ④But dolphins are in danger now. The sea is getting dirty, and some people catch them for money. Many dolphins die every year. ⑤I think we should protect dolphins. We must keep the sea clean and stop catching them. Let’s be good friends of dolphins. 1. What colour are dolphins? A. Black. B. Grey. C. White. D. Blue. 2. What are dolphins? A. Fish. B. Mammals. C. Birds. D. Reptiles. 3. Why do many people call dolphins “the friends of people”? A. Because they are big. B. Because they are grey. C. Because they sometimes help people in the sea. D. Because they live in the sea. 4. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①Introduction → ②③④Details about dolphins → ⑤Conclusion B. ①Story → ②③Reasons → ④⑤Results C. ①Opinion → ②④Differences → ③⑤Similarities D. ①Problem → ②③Causes → ④⑤Solutions 5. What does Linda want us to do? A. To catch dolphins for money. B. To keep the sea clean and protect dolphins. C. To keep dolphins at home. D. To swim with dolphins. 二、根据上下文补全对话，20分。 A: Hi, Peter! What are you reading? B: I am reading a book about animals. It is very interesting. A: 6.__________________________________________? B: My favourite animal is the panda. A: 7.__________________________________________? B: Because they are cute and friendly. What about you? A: 8.__________________________________________. B: Really? Why do you like them? A: 9.__________________________________________. They are the kings of the grassland. B: That sounds great. 10.__________________________________________? A: Good idea! We can go there this weekend. 三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our class went to the zoo. I was very 11 because it was my first time to see so many animals. In the morning, we saw the pandas first. They were black and white, and they were 12 bamboo. They looked very cute, and many visitors took photos of them. Then we went to see the 13 . They have very long necks, so they can eat the leaves on tall trees. A baby giraffe was running after its mother, and it was very 14 . After lunch, we watched the dolphin show. The dolphins can jump high and 15 very fast. They can also play with balls. 16 clever they are! Before we left, our teacher told us that some animals are in 17 , because people cut down trees and make the rivers dirty. Animals are our friends, and we should 18 them. On the way home, I told my mother about the animals. She said I could go to the zoo 19 with her. I was very happy, and I hope I can see the animals 20 . 11. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. afraid 12. A. eating B. drinking C. playing D. washing 13. A. pandas B. dolphins C. giraffes D. tigers 14. A. scary B. lazy C. dangerous D. lovely 15. A. walk B. swim C. sleep D. climb 16. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 17. A. trouble B. danger C. silence D. health 18. A. kill B. catch C. feed D. protect 19. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 20. A. again B. too C. also D. either 四、书面表达，30分。 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Emma在邮件中询问你最喜欢的动物。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 具体要求如下： 1)介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么、长什么样子； 2)说明它吃什么、会做什么； 3)谈谈你喜欢它的原因； 4)词数：80词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：cute; be good at; because; protect; in danger Dear Emma, Thank you for your email. You asked about my favourite animal. Now let me tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测B卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海豚的颜色、习性、聪明的本领，以及它们目前面临的危险，并呼吁大家保护海豚。 1. 根据第二段“They are grey, and they look like big fish”可知，海豚是灰色的。 2. 根据第二段“but they are not fish — they are mammals”可知，海豚是哺乳动物。 3. 根据第三段“Sometimes they help people in the sea, so many people call them ‘the friends of people’.”可知，因为它们有时帮助海里的人。 4. 第①段引出最喜欢的动物；第②③④段分别介绍海豚的外形习性、聪明的本领和面临的危险；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁保护。文章结构为：①引入→②③④细节→⑤结论。 5. 根据第五段“We must keep the sea clean and stop catching them.”可知，琳达希望我们保持海洋清洁并停止捕捞，保护海豚。 二、根据上下文补全对话 6. What is your favourite animal / What animal do you like best 7. Why do you like pandas 8. My favourite animal is the lion / I like lions best 9. Because they are strong and brave 10. Shall we go to the zoo together / Let’s go to the zoo together 【导语】本文是一段对话。彼得和同学谈论各自最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因，最后约定周末一起去动物园。 6. 根据答语“My favourite animal is the panda.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What is your favourite animal / What animal do you like best。 7. 根据答语“Because they are cute and friendly.”可知，此处询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫。故填Why do you like pandas。 8. 根据后文“Why do you like them?”可知，此处介绍自己喜欢的动物。故填My favourite animal is the lion / I like lions best。 9. 根据后文“They are the kings of the grassland.”可知，此处说明喜欢狮子的原因。故填Because they are strong and brave。 10. 根据答语“Good idea! We can go there this weekend.”可知，此处提出一起去动物园的建议。故填Shall we go to the zoo together / Let’s go to the zoo together。 三、完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了第一次去动物园看动物的经历，包括熊猫、长颈鹿和海豚表演，并从老师那里知道了保护动物的重要性。 【详解】11. 句意：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到这么多动物。excited兴奋的，符合第一次去动物园的心情。故选B。 12. 句意：它们黑白相间，正在吃竹子。eat bamboo意为“吃竹子”，were后接现在分词构成过去进行时。故选A。 13. 句意：然后我们去看长颈鹿。由下文“They have very long necks”可知是长颈鹿。故选C。 14. 句意：一只小长颈鹿在追它的妈妈，它非常可爱。lovely可爱的，符合小长颈鹿的形象。故选D。 15. 句意：海豚能跳得很高，游泳也很快。swim游泳，与海豚的本领相符。故选B。 16. 句意：它们多么聪明啊！How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，是感叹句结构。故选B。 17. 句意：有些动物正处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故选B。 18. 句意：动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。protect保护，符合语境。故选D。 19. 句意：妈妈说我可以改天再和她去动物园。another day意为“改天；另一天”。故选C。 20. 句意：我非常开心，希望我能再次看到这些动物。again再次，常位于句末。故选A。 四、书面表达 答案： Dear Emma, Thank you for your email. You asked about my favourite animal. Now let me tell you about it. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white, and they look very cute. They have big black eyes and round bodies. They live in the mountains of southwest China, and they like bamboo best. Pandas are good at climbing trees, and they can swim too. I like them because they are cute and friendly, and they are a symbol of China. But pandas are in danger now, so we should protect them and plant more bamboo for them. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文（回复邮件）； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含最喜欢的动物的外形、食物、本领和喜欢的原因，并运用所给参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么、长什么样子； 第二步：说明它吃什么、会做什么； 第三步：谈谈你喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①cute可爱的 ②be good at擅长 ③in danger处于危险之中 [高分句型] ①I like them because they are cute and friendly, and they are a symbol of China.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Pandas are in danger now, so we should protect them and plant more bamboo for them.（运用了so连接的并列句） 英语·单元检测B卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $