Unit 3 Rain and Shine Lesson 3 Weather Matters 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年北师大版初中英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Rain and Shine Lesson 3 Weather Matters 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Lesson 3 单词表：天气的影响） 1. 影响 ____________ 2. 人类 ____________ 3. 黑暗的 ____________ 4. 昆虫 ____________ 5. 表现 ____________ 6. 甚至 ____________ 7. 死亡 ____________ 8. 厚的 ____________ 9. 大量的 ____________ 10. 气候 ____________ 11. 保护 ____________ 12. 平静的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 不但……而且…… ____________ 2. 对人类有益 ____________ 3. 影响天气 ____________ 4. 在黑暗中 ____________ 5. 厚厚的云层 ____________ 6. 大雨 ____________ 7. 保护自己 ____________ 8. 与自然和谐相处 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的副词形式） 1. bright → ____________ 2. gentle → ____________ 3. heavy → ____________ 4. quick → ____________ 5. sudden → ____________ 一、单句填空（天气的影响） 1. Weather ____________ (affect) our daily life. 2. ____________ (not only) the weather but also the food makes people happy. 3. It rained ____________ (heavy) last night. 4. Some insects ____________ (die) when it gets cold. 5. ____________ (be) there any dark clouds in the sky? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 天气影响我们的日常生活。 Weather ____________ our ____________ life. 2. 不仅学生而且老师都喜欢这个计划。 ____________ only the students ____________ also the teacher likes the plan. 3. 昨晚雨下得很大。 It ____________ ____________ last night. 4. 在黑暗中，昆虫的行为会不一样。 In the ____________, insects ____________ differently. 5. 厚厚的云层意味着要下雨了。 ____________ clouds mean it will ____________. 三、句型转换 1. Weather affects our life.（改为一般疑问句）____________ weather ____________ our life? 2. It rained heavily last night.（改为否定句）It ____________ ____________ heavily last night. 3. Heavy rain affects the traffic.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ heavy rain affect? 4. There are some dark clouds.（改为否定句）There ____________ ____________ dark clouds. 5. Insects behave differently in the dark.（改为一般疑问句）____________ insects ____________ differently in the dark? 四、选词填空（天气的影响） 【affect, dark, insect, die, thick】 1. Heavy rain can ____________ the traffic. 2. It is very ____________ at night in the countryside. 3. A butterfly is a kind of ____________. 4. Some plants ____________ in very cold weather. 5. He wears a ____________ coat in winter. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How does the weather affect us? B. What do you do on such days? C. Does it affect animals, too? D. That sounds relaxing. E. I see. F. How old are you? Anna: Tom, do you think the weather affects us? Tom: Yes, of course. Anna: 1.____________ Tom: It affects what we wear, what we eat and what we do. Anna: 2.____________ Tom: Yes. When it is cold, many insects die. Anna: 3.____________ Tom: On rainy days, I stay at home and read. Anna: 4.____________ Tom: And I also listen to music. Anna: 5.____________ Tom: You're right. We should learn more about it. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：天气的重要性） 　　Weather matters to everyone. It affects what we wear and what we do. On hot days, we wear light clothes and drink more water. On cold days, we wear thick overcoats and stay indoors. Weather also affects animals and plants. In winter, some insects die and many trees lose their leaves. Not only humans but also animals change their behaviour with the weather. So it is important to know the weather before we go out. 任务一：单项选择 1.What does weather affect? A.Only what we eat. B.What we wear and what we do. C.Only our study. D.Nothing at all. 2.What happens to many trees in winter? A.They grow fast. B.They lose their leaves. C.They turn green. D.They become taller. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Weather affects animals and plants, too. (　　) 4.Only humans change their behaviour with the weather. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why is it important to know the weather before we go out? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：奇怪的天气） 　　Sometimes the weather is very strange. In some places, it rains fish! In other places, it rains frogs. How does this happen? Strong wind can pick up small animals from rivers or lakes and carry them far away. When the wind stops, the animals fall down with the rain. Some people are afraid when they see this. But scientists say it is just nature. The world of weather is full of surprises. 任务一：单项选择 1.What can strong wind pick up? A.Small animals. B.Big trees. C.Houses. D.Cars. 2.What do scientists say about this? A.It is dangerous. B.It is just nature. C.It is a story. D.It is magic. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.In some places, it rains fish. (　　) 4.When the wind stops, the animals fly away. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What is the world of weather full of? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Weather Matters”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 affect / weather / protect 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.affect 2.human 3.dark 4.insect 5.behave 6.even 7.die 8.thick 9.heavy 10.climate 11.protect 12.calm 二、短语汉译英 1.not only... but also... 2.be good for humans 3.affect the weather 4.in the dark 5.thick clouds 6.heavy rain 7.protect oneself 8.live in harmony with nature 三、词形变换 1.brightly 2.gently 3.heavily 4.quickly 5.suddenly 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.affects 2.Not only 3.heavily 4.die 5.Are 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.affects; daily 2.Not; but 3.rained; heavily 4.dark; behave 5.Thick; rain 三、句型转换 1.Does; affect 2.didn't; rain 3.What; does 4.aren't; any 5.Do; behave 四、选词填空 1.affect 2.dark 3.insect 4.die 5.thick 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Because weather affects what we wear and what we do. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Surprises. 任务四范文：Weather matters to all of us. It affects what we wear and what we do. On hot days, I wear light clothes and drink more water. On cold days, I wear thick overcoats and stay indoors. Weather also affects animals and plants. We should learn about the weather and protect ourselves. Then we can enjoy every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $