Unit 3 Healthy life（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 3 Healthy life单元重难点强化训练 - 2026-2027学年人教版(三起)六年级英语上册 一、英汉互译 1 流鼻涕 ___________________ 2 讨论 ___________________ 3 视频 ___________________ 4 熬夜 ___________________ 5 发烧 ___________________ 6 日常饮食 ___________________ 7 ill ___________________ 8 cough ___________________ 9 another ___________________ 10 unhappy ___________________ 11 may ___________________ 12 better ___________________ 二、根据句意，翻译词组。（学校正在开展"健康生活周"活动，请根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。） 1 Mike has a bad ______ (感冒) and a runny nose. 2 Binbin ate too much cake. He should do more ______ (运动). 3 My ______ (头) hurts. I want to go to bed early. 4 I hope you will get well ______ (很快). 5 Miss White gave her a ______ (一杯) of water. 6 I often make ______ ______ (视频通话) with my grandma. 7 You can ______ (给(某人)打电话) your friend or send him an email. 8 Please ______ (添加) some hot water to the tea. 三、单项选择。 ( )1 You look tired. You ______ go to bed early tonight. A. should B. should to C. shoulds ( )2 I had a fever, ______ I didn't go to school. A. so B. but C. or ( )3 A: ______ B: I have a bad cold. A. How old are you? B. Where do you live? C. What's the matter? ( )4 I feel ______ today. I want to go home and have a rest. A. ill B. badly C. illness ( )5 Liu Tao has ______ runny nose and a cough. A. an B. a C. some ( )6 My mum ______ take me to the hospital this afternoon. A. going to B. goes C. is going to ( )7 A: ______ B: I feel much better now. A. What do you do? B. How do you feel? C. Who is that? ( )8 Yesterday my grandpa ______ ill, so he stayed in bed. A. is B. were C. was ( )9 We ______ eat too much sweet food. A. doesn't B. shouldn't C. aren't ( )10 Binbin ate too ______ cake at the party. A. many B. much C. more ( )11 This apple is sweet. Can I have ______ one? A. other B. others C. another ( )12 Eating vegetables is good ______ your health. A. for B. at C. to ( )13 ______ stay up late. It's bad for your health. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not ( )14 Wang Fang exercises ______ every day. A. often B. oftenly C. oftening ( )15 A: Thank you for helping me with my homework. B: ______ A. I'm fine, too. B. No, thanks. C. You're welcome. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 Brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day. 2 This bike is my ______ (sister). She rides it to school every day. 3 Uncle Li ______ (move) to Guangzhou last month. 4 Look! The children ______ (do) exercise on the playground. 5 Sarah writes ______ (email) to her friends every week. 6 We should eat ______ (health) food every day. 7 The kind doctor ______ (give) the boy some medicine just now. 8 Doing sports like ______ (run) is good for us. 9 The doctors helped ______ (they) a lot. 10 He always ______ (wash) his hands before every meal. 11 Breakfast is good for ______ (we) health. 12 Take the medicine and you will feel much ______ (good). 13 There ______ (be) some fresh fruit on the table. 14 I'm ______ (real) sorry to hear that you are ill. 五、根据中文完成句子。 1 保重，早日康复。 Take care, and ______ ______ soon. 2 迈克今天得了重感冒。 Mike has a ______ ______ today. 3 我们应该喝足够的水。 We should drink ______ water. 4 她每天都做运动。 She ______ ______ every day. 5 我们如何保持健康？ How can we ______ ______? 6 请给我发一封电子邮件。 Please send me an ______. 7 你看起来很累。你应该休息一下。 You look tired. You should have a ______. 8 你可以加入一个俱乐部结交新朋友。 You can ______ a club to make new friends. 9 想些开心的事情，你会感觉好起来的。（注意所填词位于句首，首字母需大写） ______ ______ happy things, and you will feel good. 10 我们应该照顾好我们的眼睛。 We should ______ ______ of our eyes. 六、按要求改写句子。 1 They watch TV every night. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ TV every night. 2 My good friend moved to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your good friend move to? 3 My grandma is not fine today. (改为同义句) My grandma doesn't feel ______ today. 4 Mike went to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ Mike ______ to the library yesterday? No, he ______. 5 Yang Ling goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Yang Ling ______ to school? 6 The children played sports after school yesterday. (用often改写句子) The children often ______ sports after school. 7 Miss White helped Liu Jia a lot. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Liu Jia a lot? 8 There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ water in the glass. 9 There are five clubs in our school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ clubs are there in your school? 10 Maybe he is at home. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ at home. 七、根据首字母提示完成下列短文。 Last month, Peter was often 1i______. He had a 2c______ and a 3f______. He 4c______ all night and his 5h______ hurt. He liked sweet food and often stayed up 6l______. When he felt bad, he would cry, but his mum always hugged him. His mum was 7u______ about him. The doctor told him to have a healthy 8d______ and do more 9e______. Now Peter feels much 10b______ and he is happy every day. 八、阅读选择。 Hello! We are Right Hand and Left Hand. We are twin brothers. Last month, our master Mike didn't wash us before meals and often ate dirty food with us. Then he had a bad cold and a fever. He felt very ill, and his head hurt. We helped him wipe his nose and cover his mouth with a tissue. Now Mike washes us before every meal. One day, Mike felt unhappy because he lost his model plane. We helped him make a paper plane, and he smiled again. He also uses us to cook food for his family. Clean hands are really important for good health! ( )1 Why did Mike have a bad cold last month? A. Because he watched too much TV. B. Because he didn't wash his hands before meals. C. Because he often went to bed late. ( )2 What did the hands help Mike do when he had a cold? A. They wiped his nose and covered his mouth with a tissue. B. They cooked food for his family. C. They made a paper plane. ( )3 Why did Mike feel unhappy one day? A. Because he lost his model plane. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he didn't wash his hands. ( )4 What does Mike do before every meal now? A. He plays games. B. He washes his hands. C. He eats sweets. ( )5 What can we learn from the story? A. Clean hands are important for good health. B. Hands can wash themselves. C. We needn't wash hands before meals. 参考答案与解析 一、英汉互译 1. runny nose（单元核心词组。易错：误写running nose） 2. discuss（动词原形。易错：误加s） 3. video（名词视频。易错：与video call混淆） 4. stay up（固定短语。易错：漏up） 5. fever（名词。易错：与feverish混淆） 6. diet（日常饮食。易错：误写成food） 7. 生病的；不舒服的（ill形容词。易错：误译为生病的名词illness） 8. 咳嗽（cough。易错：拼写漏gh） 9. 另一个（another。易错：与the other（两者中的另一个）混淆） 10. 不快乐的（unhappy，un-前缀否定。易错：误译为幸福的） 11. 也许；可以（may情态动词。易错：与maybe副词混淆） 12. 好转的；更好的（well的比较级）（better为well的比较级。易错：误译为更好的（good的比较级义为主时）） 二、根据句意，翻译词组 1. cold（易错：受affect影响误写coldness，cold此处为名词感冒） 2. exercise（易错：误拼写exercice或误写exercises） 3. head（易错：与hurt搭配时误用复数heads） 4. soon（易错：与fast混淆，soon指不久之后） 5. glass（易错：误写cup，a glass of指一杯（玻璃杯）） 6. video calls（易错：漏复数calls） 7. call（易错：与phone call名词义混淆，此处为动词） 8. add（易错：三单负迁移误写adds，祈使句用原形） 三、单项选择 1. A（考点：情态动词should提建议，后接动词原形。易错：误加to（B）或误加s（C）。） 2. A（考点：连词so表因果关系。易错：不理解逻辑误选转折but或选择or。） 3. C（考点：课文交际用语What's the matter?询问病情。易错：不看答语误选问候或住址类问句。） 4. A（考点：feel为连系动词，后接形容词ill。易错：误用副词badly（B）或名词illness（C）。） 5. B（考点：have a runny nose固定搭配，runny以辅音音素/r/开头用a。易错：见o字母误选an。） 6. C（考点：be going to表计划打算，主语My mum用is。易错：漏be动词选A，或误选三单B。） 7. B（考点：How do you feel?询问感受。易错：不看答语误选职业类问句A。） 8. C（考点：Yesterday标志过去，主语单数用was。易错：忽略时间标志误选A，或复数干扰误选B。） 9. B（考点：shouldn't表示不应该。易错：主语we误配三单否定A，或误用be否定C。） 10. B（考点：cake不可数，too much修饰不可数名词。易错：误选many，或比较级more望文生义。） 11. C（考点：another后接单数名词one，表示另一个。易错：other/others不能直接修饰one误选A/B。） 12. A（考点：be good for固定搭配，对(某物)有好处。易错：与be good at（擅长）混淆误选B。） 13. B（考点：祈使句否定用Don't加动词原形。易错：三单负迁移误选Doesn't，或漏助动词误选Not。） 14. A（考点：频度副词often为原形，不加ly。易错：受usual误推oftenly（B）或oftening（C）。） 15. C（考点：对感谢的应答You're welcome.。易错：混淆问候类A或拒绝类B。） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. teeth（tooth不规则复数teeth，易错tooths） 2. sister's（表示某人的用名词所有格's，易错漏撇号误写sisters） 3. moved（last month标志过去，move以e结尾直接加d，易错moved写成moveed） 4. are doing（Look标志现在进行时，答案须含助动词are。易错：只写doing漏are） 5. emails（every week标志习惯，emails可数复数，易错漏s） 6. healthy（health名词，修饰food用形容词healthy，易错healthly） 7. gave（just now标志过去，give不规则过去式gave，易错gived） 8. running（介词like后接动名词，run双写n加ing，易错runing） 9. them（动词后接人称代词宾格，they变them。易错误用主格they或物主代词their） 10. washes（always标志一般现在时，主语三单；wash以sh结尾加es，易错washs） 11. our（we变形容词性物主代词our修饰health，易错误用宾格us或名词性ours） 12. better（good不规则比较级better，复现课文feel much better，易错误拼gooder） 13. is（there be就近一致，fruit不可数用is，易错见some误选are） 14. really（real变副词really修饰形容词sorry，易错漏ly误写real） 五、根据中文完成句子 1. get well（get well早日康复，固定祝福语。易错：漏well或误写good） 2. bad cold（have a bad cold重感冒。易错：漏形容词bad） 3. enough（enough修饰不可数名词water，置于名词前。易错：误用much） 4. does exercise（do exercise的过去？此处一般现在时，主语三单用does。易错：误写do） 5. stay healthy（stay healthy保持健康，stay为连系动词。易错：误用keep后搭配时漏healthy） 6. email（email以元音音素开头用an。易错：漏冠词an） 7. rest（have a rest休息一下，固定搭配。易错：漏冠词a） 8. join（join加入（组织、俱乐部）。易错：与join in混淆，join后直接接俱乐部） 9. Think about（祈使句以动词原形Think about开头，位于句首T须大写；若抄写于句中则think about，大小写视句位而定。易错：误写Thinking） 10. take care（take care of照顾，固定短语。易错：漏of） 六、按要求改写句子 1. don't watch（一般现在时实义动词否定用don't加原形） 2. Where did（对地点提问用where，过去时借助did，后接原形move） 3. well（身体好用well，此处为形容词。易错：误用good） 4. Did; go; didn't（did提前，went还原原形go；否定回答用didn't。易错：误拼didnt） 5. How does; go（对方式提问用how，三单主语借助does，后接原形go） 6. play（often标志一般现在时，主语复数用原形play） 7. Who helped（对人提问用who；who作主语时动词直接用过去式，不加did。易错：误写Who did helped） 8. isn't any（there be否定isn't，some在否定句中变any。易错：漏变any） 9. How many（对数量提问用how many，后接一般疑问句语序are there。易错：漏are there） 10. may be（maybe副词改为情态动词may加be。易错：混淆maybe与may be） 七、根据首字母提示完成下列短文 1. ill（生病的，was often ill经常生病） 2. cold（have a cold感冒，固定搭配） 3. fever（have a fever发烧，固定搭配） 4. coughed（cough咳嗽，过去时规则加ed） 5. head（his head hurt头疼，照应下句） 6. late（stay up late熬夜，固定短语） 7. unhappy（un-前缀加happy的否定，为孩子担心） 8. diet（healthy diet健康饮食） 9. exercise（do more exercise多做运动） 10. better（feel much better感觉好多了，much修饰比较级） 八、阅读选择 1. B（细节理解。易错：A、C均为无中生有的干扰项，原文只提到不洗手、吃脏东西。） 2. A（细节理解。易错：B是Mike做饭，C是他不高兴时的事，张冠李戴。） 3. A（因果理解。易错：发烧、不洗手都是上个月的事，时间张冠李戴。） 4. B（细节理解。易错：题干问now的现在习惯，易误选过去的坏习惯。） 5. A（主旨理解，呼应短文末句。易错：B无中生有，C与主旨相反。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $