考前押题04 短文填空（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

考前押题04 短文填空 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题3 社会生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） 1. 略读全文，掌握大意。 短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。 2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。 在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。 3.核对答案。 全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。（2）检查名词要注意单复数。（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。 话题1 学校生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being ___1___ (pay). Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become ___2___ (profession) traffic volunteers, parents ___3___ (suppose) to learn how ___4___ (give) directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. ___5___ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ ___6___ (safe). Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind ___7___ (pick) up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” Although their work seems simple, they still take it ___8___ (serious). Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.  Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help ___9___ farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.  A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make ___10___ difference to people in need and the society. Passage 2 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good ___1___ (reason) to smile often. First, it is ___2___ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So ___3___ (give) the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is ___4___ it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one ___5___ (want) to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). ___6___ smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ___7___ (similar), when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone ___8___. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You ___9___ (find) that it will be difficult ___10___ (stay) sad for very long! 话题2 亲子关系（共2篇） Passage 1 I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ (play) near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.  A lot ___2___ (change) for me since then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I ___3___ (use) to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother ___4___ (sing). But now I put my ear to her chest ___5___ (feel) the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead ___6___ hearing it.  Also, I have to go to ___7___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___8___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.  During our last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book The Story of My Life， by Helen Keller. From it, I learned a lot about Helen Keller . When she first became deaf and blind, she had a hard time ___9___ (show) people what she wanted. Because of this, she would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know her feelings and I ___10___ (encourage) by the book.  Passage 2 Last summer, Li Ming took part in a volunteer programme in his hometown. Every morning, he and twelve other students 1 (arrive) at the community centre before eight o'clock. Their task was 2 (teach) children from farming families how to use computers. “At first I was worried 3 I could not explain things clearly,” Li Ming said. “But the children were so 4 (patience) that I soon felt relaxed.” The programme 5 (organise) by a local charity three years ago. So far, more than 400 students 6 (join) it. Most of them say that helping others has made them 7 (confidence) than before. Volunteering is not only good for the people who receive help. Research shows that teenagers who do volunteer work are 8 (little) likely to feel stressed. “When you focus on 9 (other), your own problems seem smaller,” one teacher explained. Li Ming plans 10 (return) to the centre this summer. “I learnt more from those children than they learnt from me,” he said. 话题3 社会生活（共2篇） Passage 1 During the hard revolutionary years, many ordinary women in revolutionary bases devoted themselves to the cause of national liberation without hesitation. They took good care of wounded soldiers, delivered daily supplies and supported the front-line soldiers with all their 1. ______ (effort). Countless inspiring stories 2. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation in this land. In those terrible wartime years, these kind and brave women 3. ______ (show) great courage and loyalty to their country. People always remember 4. ______ (they) selfless dedication and huge sacrifices for the nation. Today, many red memorial halls and patriotic education bases 5. ______ keep their heroic stories and red history alive. Every year, young students visit these sacred red sites, 6. ______ (learn) the true meaning of responsibility and dedication. They try their best 7. ______ (carry) forward the lasting revolutionary spirit, 8. ______ it guides teenagers to grow into useful people. Young people should learn from these heroines, keep their dreams firmly 9. ______ serve the community with sincerity. The noble red spirit will never fade 10. ______ it always encourages young people to move forward bravely in life. 【答案】 1. efforts  考查名词复数。all修饰可数名词时需用复数形式。effort表示“努力、付出”时为可数名词，all their efforts 意为“她们所有的付出与努力”。 2. are passed  考查动词被动语态。主语Countless inspiring stories与动词pass（流传）之间为被动关系；短文叙述客观事实与常态，用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词）。 3. showed  考查动词时态。时间状语“In those terrible wartime years”明确提示动作发生在过去战争年代，需用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 4. their  考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词短语“selfless dedication and huge sacrifices”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 5. that / which  考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为“red memorial halls and patriotic education bases”，指代物，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导。 6. learning  考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。主语young students与动词learn之间为主谓主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“学生们参观红色遗址的同时学习责任与奉献的真谛”。 7. to carry  考查动词不定式。固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。 8. because  考查从属连词。前后两分句为明显因果关系，后句“it guides teenagers to grow...”解释了弘扬英模精神的原因，故填because。 9. and  考查并列连词。空前keep their dreams firmly与空后serve the community为并列动宾短语，表示顺承与并列关系，用连词and连接。 10. for / because  考查连词。连词for/because引导原因状语从句或表补充说明，阐释伟大精神永不褪色的根本原因。 Passage 2 There are many basic table 1. ______ (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 2. ______ (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 3. ______ (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 4. ______ (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 5. ______ we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 6. ______ (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 7. ______ (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 8. ______ also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 9. ______ daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 10. ______ we should learn and develop them from an early age. 【答案】 1. rules  考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，table rule（餐桌规则/礼仪）为可数名词，复数形式为rules。 2. are placed  考查一般现在时被动语态。主语dishes（菜肴）与动词place（摆放）之间为被动关系，描述日常就餐摆盘习惯，用一般现在时被动语态are placed。 3. followed  考查一般过去时。时间状语“In ancient times”提示过去时间，谓语动词follow用过去式followed。 4. their  考查代词固定搭配。固定短语do one's best（尽某人最大努力），主语为Everyone（此处代指众人），对应物主代词their。 5. that / which  考查定语从句。先行词为“details”，指事物，关系代词在从句中作动词notice的宾语，用that或which。 6. showing  考查现在分词作结果/伴随状语。用餐时举止文雅能向周围人展现良好的个人修养，现在分词showing表伴随与自然结果。 7. to respect  考查动词不定式。固定句型teach sb. to do sth. 的被动语态形式为be taught to do sth.（被教育/教导去做某事）。 8. but  考查连词。固定搭配not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”。 9. in  考查介词固定搭配。固定介词短语in daily life 意为“在日常生活中”。 10. so  考查因果连词。前句指出餐桌礼仪体现个人品质，后句得出结论“我们应当从小培养”，故填so。 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） Passage 1 When I was in France, I 1 (try) to practise my language skills. However, my 2 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make myself understood in a conversation, so it ended 3 a complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I was not a native 4 (speak), so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 5 had such a strong accent that at times I found it almost impossible to understand. 6 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent — as 7 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), 8 (make) it difficult for me to follow him. We had to ask someone 9 (translate) for us. When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier (障碍) that makes communication difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not exactly the same around the world, is 10 (wide) used, which means that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. Passage 2 Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life 1 (color). Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals 2 live in the deep sea. I had a great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel journal. It 3 (share) with my classmates. They were all interested in my stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place 4 we live. I plan to travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling 5 (bring) me more surprises. Every new place 6 (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different cultures. The memories 7 I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance 8 (relax) ourselves. I hope I will visit more 9 (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have 10 (forget) experiences during my trips. 话题5 科技与生活（共2篇） Passage 1 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four greatest ancient 1 (capital) of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, 2 (it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 3 (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is 4 art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way 5 Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, 6 shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they 7 (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. 8 (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir shops   9 tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I 10 (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. Passage 2 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 话题6 环境保护（共2篇） Passage 1 Kevin is a special ___1___ (swim). He ___2___ (take) risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.  As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw ___3___ (people) attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water.  However, in 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___5___ (form) by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. It was such thin air that it was hard ___6___ (breathe). He told people about his experiences ___7___ TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ (little) water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan.  From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without ___9___ (realize) it. Also, if we change the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future. Passage 2 Many charming and historic cities in China are famous for their long history and profound cultural heritage. The noble spirit of devotion and unity has become the most precious spiritual wealth of local 1. ______ (people). Numerous touching stories about our brave revolutionary heroes 2. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation for decades. In the turbulent and hard years of the past, ordinary people devoted themselves to defending their homeland. Their selfless dedication and firm faith 3. ______ (win) sincere respect and high praise from people across the whole nation. Nowadays, countless tourists from all over China and even overseas rush to visit these historic places to truly feel and learn about 4. ______ (they) extraordinary and moving stories. There are dozens of red memorial halls and cultural museums 5. ______ record the glorious revolutionary history of this land in detail. When you wander along the ancient streets and scenic spots, you will always see warm-hearted locals 6. ______ (share) beautiful traditional folk songs and customs with visiting tourists. They are always patient and willing 7. ______ (tell) every visitor the touching stories behind these classic folk arts. These historic cities are not only areas with profound traditional culture, 8. ______ also vibrant modern communities with rapid development. Local residents live a simple and fulfilling life 9. ______ peace and happiness all year round. If you take time to explore these wonderful places, 10. ______ you will surely be deeply attracted by their unique culture and gentle scenery. 【答案】 1. people  考查集合名词。people意为“人们”，本身为复数概念，单复数同形，local people为固定搭配。 2. are passed  考查被动语态。主语stories与pass（流传）为被动关系；表达英模故事代代相传的客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态are passed。 3. won  考查动词过去式。时间状语“In the turbulent and hard years of the past”提示过去时态，动词win的过去式为won。 4. their  考查物主代词。修饰名词短语extraordinary and moving stories，指代英雄们的故事，需用形容词性物主代词their。 5. that / which  考查定语从句。先行词为“red memorial halls and cultural museums”，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，用that或which引导。 6. sharing  考查现在分词。固定句型see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调漫步街头时目睹当地人正在分享民俗民歌的生动画面。 7. to tell  考查动词不定式。固定搭配be willing to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”，不定式作补足语。 8. but  考查连词。固定句式not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”。 9. with / in  考查介词。with/in peace and happiness 为固定介词短语，意为“在安宁幸福中（生活）”。 10. and / then  考查连词。表条件顺承关系，“若你用心探索，就必定会被深深吸引”，填and或then。 本文介绍了动画电影《牛来》初期票房惨淡，却因网络热议周末票房暴涨，影片由两人制作，引发大量讨论，原因在于它和当下精良国产影片形成鲜明反差。 【新素材·电影《牛来》】 Niu Lai, or The Arrival of the Ox, has become one of the best 1 (seller) despite being widely criticized (批评) for 2 (it) “childish” pictures and a story that many viewers found hard 3 (follow). So it was no surprise that it brought in just 7,700 yuan in the first 10 days. But people suddenly started going to see it over the weekend, 4 (obvious) as a result of the heated online talks. On Sunday alone, it 5 (make) around 5.6 million yuan at the box office, according to a Chinese ticketing website Maoyan, which predicted (预计) that the film could make 130 million yuan within 30 days. Much of the 6 (discuss) about the movie may be caused by the sharp contrast (对比) to the nicely produced films that 7 (be) increasingly common nowadays in China. Niu Lai is the work of just two people: Xin Yumeng, 8 did all the painting, and his mother, Sun Lifang. According to 9 official website, the company behind the movie only entered the industry in 2021 10 Niu Lai is the first film. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 短文填空 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题3 社会生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） 1. 略读全文，掌握大意。 短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。 2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。 在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。 3.核对答案。 全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。（2）检查名词要注意单复数。（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。 话题1 学校生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being ___1___ (pay). Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become ___2___ (profession) traffic volunteers, parents ___3___ (suppose) to learn how ___4___ (give) directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. ___5___ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ ___6___ (safe). Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind ___7___ (pick) up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” Although their work seems simple, they still take it ___8___ (serious). Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.  Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help ___9___ farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.  A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make ___10___ difference to people in need and the society. 【答案】[1]paid be paid“被给与报酬”，表示被动关系用be done，此处是过去分词 [2]professional 用形容词修饰名词volunteers，professional“专业的、职业的” [3]are supposed  be supposed to do“应该做某事”，被动语态 [4]to give 疑问词+不定式，how to do“如何做某事” [5]Because because of后加名词短语，表示原因“因为” [6]safety students’后加名词，safe是形容词，名词是safety“安全” [7]picking mind doing“介意做某事” [8]seriously 副词修饰动词take，take…seriously“认真对待” [9]for  provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物” [10]a make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”，固定短语 Passage 2 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good ___1___ (reason) to smile often. First, it is ___2___ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So ___3___ (give) the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is ___4___ it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one ___5___ (want) to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). ___6___ smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ___7___ (similar), when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone ___8___. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You ___9___ (find) that it will be difficult ___10___ (stay) sad for very long! 【答案】[1]reasons There are后加复数名词 [2]easier 由than可知是比较级 [3]give 根据句意可知“让你的脸部肌肉休息一下”，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头 [4]because 根据前后句可知“人们常说微笑是一个人最好的穿着，这是因为和微笑快乐的人在一起很容易”，用because表示原因 [5]wants no one作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式 [6]both both…and…“……和……”，固定搭配 [7]Similarly 副词修饰整个句子 [8]up cheer sb up“使某人开心/振作起来” [9]will find 根据try smiling可知，此处表示结果，还未发生，是一般将来时will do [10]to stay it is adj. to do“做某事是……的” 话题2 亲子关系（共2篇） Passage 1 I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ (play) near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.  A lot ___2___ (change) for me since then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I ___3___ (use) to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother ___4___ (sing). But now I put my ear to her chest ___5___ (feel) the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead ___6___ hearing it.  Also, I have to go to ___7___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___8___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.  During our last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book The Story of My Life， by Helen Keller. From it, I learned a lot about Helen Keller . When she first became deaf and blind, she had a hard time ___9___ (show) people what she wanted. Because of this, she would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know her feelings and I ___10___ (encourage) by the book.  【答案】[1]was playing while“当……时”，后接进行时，由happened动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时was doing [2]has changed 由since then可知，是现在完成时，主语a lot是抽象名词，看作三单，故用has done [3]used 根据句意可知此处指失聪之前动作，是一般过去时，用过去式；used to do“过去常常做某事” [4]sing hear sb do“听到某人做某事” （hear sb doing“听到某人正在做某事”） [5]to feel 不定式表示目的 [6]of instead of“而不是” [7]a 此处指“一所特殊学校”用不定冠词，且different发音以元音音素开头，用a [8]but 根据句意可知“虽然老师很好，但只能在假期看到父母”，用but表示转折 [9]showing have a good/wonderful/hard/…doing“做某事很开心/精彩/困难” [10]am encouraged 由by the book可知是被动语态“我被鼓励”，且由now可知是一般现在时，故用am done Passage 2 Last summer, Li Ming took part in a volunteer programme in his hometown. Every morning, he and twelve other students 1 (arrive) at the community centre before eight o'clock. Their task was 2 (teach) children from farming families how to use computers. “At first I was worried 3 I could not explain things clearly,” Li Ming said. “But the children were so 4 (patience) that I soon felt relaxed.” The programme 5 (organise) by a local charity three years ago. So far, more than 400 students 6 (join) it. Most of them say that helping others has made them 7 (confidence) than before. Volunteering is not only good for the people who receive help. Research shows that teenagers who do volunteer work are 8 (little) likely to feel stressed. “When you focus on 9 (other), your own problems seem smaller,” one teacher explained. Li Ming plans 10 (return) to the centre this summer. “I learnt more from those children than they learnt from me,” he said. 【答案】1．arrived 2．to teach 3．that 4．patient 5．was organized/was organised 6．have joined 7．more confident 8．less 9．others 10．to return 【导语】本文介绍了李明去年夏天参与家乡社区志愿教学活动的经历、志愿项目的开展情况以及志愿服务带给青少年的积极影响。 1．考查时态。句意：每天早上，他和其他十二名学生在八点前到达社区中心。arrive(到达)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Last summer”和“Every morning”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的任务是教来自农民家庭的孩子们如何使用电脑。“(teach) children from farming families how to use computers”作表语，说明task的内容，用不定式形式作表语。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：起初我担心我不能把事情解释清楚。“I could not explain things clearly”作was worried的宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导该从句。 4．考查形容词。句意：但是孩子们是如此耐心，以至于我很快就感到放松了。提示词作表语，用形容词patient，意为“有耐心的”。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这个项目是由当地一家慈善机构在三年前组织的。organise(组织)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，主语The programme与organise之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。organise还有一种拼写形式为organize。 6．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已有400多名学生加入了这个项目。join(加入)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成时，主语more than 400 students为复数，助动词用have。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们中的大多数人说，帮助他人让他们比以前更有信心。提示词作宾语补足语，用形容词confident，根据than可知，应用比较级形式more confident。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：研究表明，做志愿工作的青少年感到压力的可能性更小。提示词修饰likely，用副词形式，根据句意可知，此处表示“更少地”，应用little的比较级less。 9．考查代词。句意：当你关注他人时，你自己的问题似乎变小了。提示词作介词on的宾语，用代词others，意为“其他人”，空处需填others。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：李明计划今年夏天回到中心。plan to do sth.是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填to return。 话题3 社会生活（共2篇） Passage 1 During the hard revolutionary years, many ordinary women in revolutionary bases devoted themselves to the cause of national liberation without hesitation. They took good care of wounded soldiers, delivered daily supplies and supported the front-line soldiers with all their 1. ______ (effort). Countless inspiring stories 2. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation in this land. In those terrible wartime years, these kind and brave women 3. ______ (show) great courage and loyalty to their country. People always remember 4. ______ (they) selfless dedication and huge sacrifices for the nation. Today, many red memorial halls and patriotic education bases 5. ______ keep their heroic stories and red history alive. Every year, young students visit these sacred red sites, 6. ______ (learn) the true meaning of responsibility and dedication. They try their best 7. ______ (carry) forward the lasting revolutionary spirit, 8. ______ it guides teenagers to grow into useful people. Young people should learn from these heroines, keep their dreams firmly 9. ______ serve the community with sincerity. The noble red spirit will never fade 10. ______ it always encourages young people to move forward bravely in life. 【答案】 1. efforts  考查名词复数。all修饰可数名词时需用复数形式。effort表示“努力、付出”时为可数名词，all their efforts 意为“她们所有的付出与努力”。 2. are passed  考查动词被动语态。主语Countless inspiring stories与动词pass（流传）之间为被动关系；短文叙述客观事实与常态，用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词）。 3. showed  考查动词时态。时间状语“In those terrible wartime years”明确提示动作发生在过去战争年代，需用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 4. their  考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词短语“selfless dedication and huge sacrifices”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 5. that / which  考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为“red memorial halls and patriotic education bases”，指代物，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导。 6. learning  考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。主语young students与动词learn之间为主谓主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“学生们参观红色遗址的同时学习责任与奉献的真谛”。 7. to carry  考查动词不定式。固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。 8. because  考查从属连词。前后两分句为明显因果关系，后句“it guides teenagers to grow...”解释了弘扬英模精神的原因，故填because。 9. and  考查并列连词。空前keep their dreams firmly与空后serve the community为并列动宾短语，表示顺承与并列关系，用连词and连接。 10. for / because  考查连词。连词for/because引导原因状语从句或表补充说明，阐释伟大精神永不褪色的根本原因。 Passage 2 There are many basic table 1. ______ (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 2. ______ (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 3. ______ (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 4. ______ (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 5. ______ we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 6. ______ (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 7. ______ (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 8. ______ also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 9. ______ daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 10. ______ we should learn and develop them from an early age. 【答案】 1. rules  考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，table rule（餐桌规则/礼仪）为可数名词，复数形式为rules。 2. are placed  考查一般现在时被动语态。主语dishes（菜肴）与动词place（摆放）之间为被动关系，描述日常就餐摆盘习惯，用一般现在时被动语态are placed。 3. followed  考查一般过去时。时间状语“In ancient times”提示过去时间，谓语动词follow用过去式followed。 4. their  考查代词固定搭配。固定短语do one's best（尽某人最大努力），主语为Everyone（此处代指众人），对应物主代词their。 5. that / which  考查定语从句。先行词为“details”，指事物，关系代词在从句中作动词notice的宾语，用that或which。 6. showing  考查现在分词作结果/伴随状语。用餐时举止文雅能向周围人展现良好的个人修养，现在分词showing表伴随与自然结果。 7. to respect  考查动词不定式。固定句型teach sb. to do sth. 的被动语态形式为be taught to do sth.（被教育/教导去做某事）。 8. but  考查连词。固定搭配not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”。 9. in  考查介词固定搭配。固定介词短语in daily life 意为“在日常生活中”。 10. so  考查因果连词。前句指出餐桌礼仪体现个人品质，后句得出结论“我们应当从小培养”，故填so。 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） Passage 1 When I was in France, I 1 (try) to practise my language skills. However, my 2 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make myself understood in a conversation, so it ended 3 a complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I was not a native 4 (speak), so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 5 had such a strong accent that at times I found it almost impossible to understand. 6 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent — as 7 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), 8 (make) it difficult for me to follow him. We had to ask someone 9 (translate) for us. When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier (障碍) that makes communication difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not exactly the same around the world, is 10 (wide) used, which means that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 【答案】1．tried 2．broken 3．up 4．speaker 5．who/that 6．It 7．a 8．making 9．to translate 10．widely 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在法国因语言障碍而沟通困难，以及肢体语言有助于交流的经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我在法国的时候，努力练习自己的语言技能。根据时间状语“When I was in France”可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，空处填try的过去式tried。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差，有时在对话里都没法让别人听懂我的意思，所以最终以彻底的沟通失败告终。空处修饰名词French，需用break的形容词形式broken作定语，表示“不流利的、蹩脚的”。 3．考查固定短语。句意：我蹩脚的法语太差，有时在对话里都没法让别人听懂我的意思，所以最终以彻底的沟通失败告终。固定短语end up表示“最终成为；以……告终”，空处填介词up。 4．考查名词。句意：我尽全力把单词读清楚，但我毕竟不是母语使用者，所以人们经常误解我。空处作表语，表示“说话者”，且前面有a native修饰，应用名词speaker，native speaker意为“母语使用者”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：前几天我遇到一个来自该国另一地区的人，他口音特别重，有时我几乎完全听不懂。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 6．考查代词。句意：说实话，很难相信我们说的是同一种语言。句中使用固定句型“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处作形式主语，应用It，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to believe that we shared the same language。 7．考查冠词。句意：而且不只是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言还在用俚语，让我很难跟上他的话。固定短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”，空处填不定冠词a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且不只是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言还在用俚语，让我很难跟上他的话。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不得不请人给我们翻译。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，空处填不定式to translate作宾语补足语。 10．考查副词。句意：但我发现肢体语言虽然在世界各地不完全相同，却被广泛使用，这意味着我们可以和其他人“交流”。空处修饰动词used，应用副词widely作状语，表示“广泛地”。 Passage 2 Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life 1 (color). Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals 2 live in the deep sea. I had a great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel journal. It 3 (share) with my classmates. They were all interested in my stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place 4 we live. I plan to travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling 5 (bring) me more surprises. Every new place 6 (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different cultures. The memories 7 I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance 8 (relax) ourselves. I hope I will visit more 9 (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have 10 (forget) experiences during my trips. 【答案】1．colorful/colourful 2．that/which 3．was shared 4．where 5．will bring 6．has 7．that/which 8．to relax 9．places 10．unforgettable 【导语】文章主要讲述作者的海边旅行经历以及对旅行的感悟。 1．考查形容词。句意：它能开阔我们的眼界，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的固定结构，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词colorful/colourful，表示“丰富多彩的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：我了解到了很多生活在深海里的海洋动物。空处引导定语从句，先行词sea animals指代事物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被分享给了我的同学们。主语it指代travel journal，和动词share是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，be动词用was。 4．考查定语从句。句意：旅行让我明白，世界比我们居住的地方要广阔得多。空处引导定语从句，先行词the place表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我相信旅行将会带给我更多惊喜。此处描述未来将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will bring。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个新地方都有它自己独特的文化。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语every new place是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我从旅行中收获的回忆会永远留在我的心里。空处引导定语从句，先行词the memories指代事物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个放松我们自己的好机会。此处是固定结构“a good chance to do sth.”，表示“做某事的好机会”，空处用不定式to relax作后置定语修饰chance。 9．考查名词复数。句意：我希望能游览中国更多的名胜古迹。places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，前面有more修饰，place用复数形式places。 10．考查形容词。句意：我确信我会在旅途中拥有难忘的经历。空处修饰名词experiences，结合语境应用形容词unforgettable作定语，表示“难忘的”。 话题5 科技与生活（共2篇） Passage 1 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four greatest ancient 1 (capital) of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, 2 (it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 3 (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is 4 art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way 5 Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, 6 shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they 7 (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. 8 (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir shops   9 tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I 10 (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 【答案】1．capitals 2．its 3．amazing 4．an 5．to 6．which 7．were discovered 8．Walking 9．where 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。 1．考查名词的数。句意：西安是中国四大古都之一，拥有3100多年的悠久历史。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填capitals。 2．考查代词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语its，修饰后面名词walls。故填its。 3．考查形容词。句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 4．考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头。故填an。 5．考查介词。句意：大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同。make one’s way to表“向……进发”，为固定搭配。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The collection，指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语。故填which。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数。故填were discovered。 8．考查动名词。句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 9．考查定语从句。句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。定语从句修饰先行词shops，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 10．考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢在西安逗留。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词enjoyed。故填truly。 Passage 2 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】1．inspiration 2．to 3．a 4．Definitely 5．created 6．mixing 7．who/that 8．more suitable 9．is seen 10．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Pamela Reif的八段锦健身视频走红，八段锦因简单易操作、能减压，受大众喜爱。 1．考查名词。句意：Pamela Reif是全球最受欢迎的健身博主之一，已成为世界各地许多人的灵感源泉，为大家提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量、改善睡眠质量的方法。根据空前“an”可知，此处应填名词形式，括号词inspire是动词，其名词形式为inspiration，在句中作表语。故填inspiration。 2．考查介词。句意：最近，她把八段锦——一种中国传统健身运动——添加到了自己的健身视频中。add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。根据空后“hit”可知，此处用不定冠词放在名词前，表示泛指“大受欢迎的事”，又因hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，括号词definite是形容词，其副词形式为definitely，因双引号内是完整的句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Definitely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因Badunjin与create是被动关系，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填created。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因exercises与mix是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作短语后置定语。故填mixing。 7．考查连词。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享了视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。设空处为限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是“Film stars and fitness influencers”，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词。句意：与太极、五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦由于动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。根据上文“Compared with other types of exercise”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，括号词suitable的比较级形式为more suitable。故填more suitable。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：因为它还和呼吸练习相关，八段锦被视为年轻人的放松和缓解压力的一种方式。此句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，be seen as是固定结构，表示“被视为……”，又因主语it表示单数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上运动到寺庙的修行活动，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并且渴望把中国传统健身传播到全球。be eager to do是固定结构，表示“渴望做……”。故填to spread。 话题6 环境保护（共2篇） Passage 1 Kevin is a special ___1___ (swim). He ___2___ (take) risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.  As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw ___3___ (people) attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water.  However, in 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___5___ (form) by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. It was such thin air that it was hard ___6___ (breathe). He told people about his experiences ___7___ TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ (little) water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan.  From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without ___9___ (realize) it. Also, if we change the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future. 【答案】[1]swimmer 此处指人。swimmer“游泳者”，a后加单数名词 [2]took 由wanted可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]people’s 用所有格修饰名词attention，drawing one’s attention“吸引某人的注意” [4]that “so+adj/adv+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定结构 [5]was formed 根据by melting glaciers可知是被动语态be done，且由这个湖泊已经存在，是一般过去时，故用was done [6]to breathe it is adj to do“做某事是……的” [7]on on TV“在电视上” （on the radio/phone/Internet） [8]less 根据语境可知由于全球气温变暖，水资源变少，此处用比较级 [9]realizing without doing“没有做某事的情况下”，介词后加动名词 [10]a 此处表示“一个美好的未来”，用不定冠词，且bright发音以辅音音素开头，用a Passage 2 Many charming and historic cities in China are famous for their long history and profound cultural heritage. The noble spirit of devotion and unity has become the most precious spiritual wealth of local 1. ______ (people). Numerous touching stories about our brave revolutionary heroes 2. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation for decades. In the turbulent and hard years of the past, ordinary people devoted themselves to defending their homeland. Their selfless dedication and firm faith 3. ______ (win) sincere respect and high praise from people across the whole nation. Nowadays, countless tourists from all over China and even overseas rush to visit these historic places to truly feel and learn about 4. ______ (they) extraordinary and moving stories. There are dozens of red memorial halls and cultural museums 5. ______ record the glorious revolutionary history of this land in detail. When you wander along the ancient streets and scenic spots, you will always see warm-hearted locals 6. ______ (share) beautiful traditional folk songs and customs with visiting tourists. They are always patient and willing 7. ______ (tell) every visitor the touching stories behind these classic folk arts. These historic cities are not only areas with profound traditional culture, 8. ______ also vibrant modern communities with rapid development. Local residents live a simple and fulfilling life 9. ______ peace and happiness all year round. If you take time to explore these wonderful places, 10. ______ you will surely be deeply attracted by their unique culture and gentle scenery. 【答案】 1. people  考查集合名词。people意为“人们”，本身为复数概念，单复数同形，local people为固定搭配。 2. are passed  考查被动语态。主语stories与pass（流传）为被动关系；表达英模故事代代相传的客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态are passed。 3. won  考查动词过去式。时间状语“In the turbulent and hard years of the past”提示过去时态，动词win的过去式为won。 4. their  考查物主代词。修饰名词短语extraordinary and moving stories，指代英雄们的故事，需用形容词性物主代词their。 5. that / which  考查定语从句。先行词为“red memorial halls and cultural museums”，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，用that或which引导。 6. sharing  考查现在分词。固定句型see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调漫步街头时目睹当地人正在分享民俗民歌的生动画面。 7. to tell  考查动词不定式。固定搭配be willing to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”，不定式作补足语。 8. but  考查连词。固定句式not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”。 9. with / in  考查介词。with/in peace and happiness 为固定介词短语，意为“在安宁幸福中（生活）”。 10. and / then  考查连词。表条件顺承关系，“若你用心探索，就必定会被深深吸引”，填and或then。 本文介绍了动画电影《牛来》初期票房惨淡，却因网络热议周末票房暴涨，影片由两人制作，引发大量讨论，原因在于它和当下精良国产影片形成鲜明反差。 【新素材·电影《牛来》】 Niu Lai, or The Arrival of the Ox, has become one of the best 1 (seller) despite being widely criticized (批评) for 2 (it) “childish” pictures and a story that many viewers found hard 3 (follow). So it was no surprise that it brought in just 7,700 yuan in the first 10 days. But people suddenly started going to see it over the weekend, 4 (obvious) as a result of the heated online talks. On Sunday alone, it 5 (make) around 5.6 million yuan at the box office, according to a Chinese ticketing website Maoyan, which predicted (预计) that the film could make 130 million yuan within 30 days. Much of the 6 (discuss) about the movie may be caused by the sharp contrast (对比) to the nicely produced films that 7 (be) increasingly common nowadays in China. Niu Lai is the work of just two people: Xin Yumeng, 8 did all the painting, and his mother, Sun Lifang. According to 9 official website, the company behind the movie only entered the industry in 2021 10 Niu Lai is the first film. 【答案】1．sellers 2．its 3．to follow 4．obviously 5．made 6．discussion 7．are 8．who 9．an 10．and 【解析】 1．考查名词。句意：《牛来》，又名The Arrival of the Ox，尽管因其“幼稚的”画面和许多观众觉得难以理解的剧情广受批评，但它已经成为最畅销的作品之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此空是名词复数sellers，作表语。 2．考查代词。句意同上。根据名词“pictures”可知，此空是形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同1小题。此处是固定结构find sth.+adj.+to do sth.，表示“发现做某事……”，此空是不定式to follow。hard to follow表示“难以理解/看懂”。 4．考查副词。句意：但是周末人们突然开始去看这部电影，显然是网上热烈讨论的结果。此空修饰句子，用副词obviously，表示“显然地”，作状语。 5．考查动词时态。句意：据中国票务网站猫眼统计，仅周日一天，这部电影票房收入约560万元，猫眼还预测该影片30天内票房可达1.3亿元。整个段落描述过去周日发生的事情，用一般过去时made。 6．考查名词。句意：关于这部电影的大量讨论，或许源于它和当下在中国越来越普遍、制作精良的影片之间存在巨大反差。根据“Much”可知，此空是名词discussion，表示“讨论”，作主语。 7．考查主谓一致与时态。句意同上。先行词是films，为名词复数；nowadays表示现在，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 8．考查定语从句。句意：《牛来》仅仅是两个人的作品：信雨萌，完成所有绘画，还有他的母亲孙丽芳。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词Xin Yumeng是人，此空是关系代词who。 9．考查冠词。句意：根据一个官方网站，这部电影背后的公司2021年才进入这个行业，并且《牛来》是它的第一部电影。此处泛指一个官方网站，official以元音音素开头，此空是不定冠词an。 10．考查连词。句意同上。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用and连接。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $