第94卷 综合模拟卷9-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第94卷，是综合模拟卷9 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第94卷 综合模拟卷9 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. lay  B. gray  C. say  D. sayid 2. A. world  B. work  C. word  D. worry 3. A. shop  B. sheep  C. sure  D. sun 4. A. house  B. mouse  C. cough  D. about 5. A. nature  B. water  C. wake  D. cake 6. A. appear  B. he  C. she  D. we 7. A. cry  B. fly  C. happy  D. try 8. A. know  B. kite  C. king  D. kitchen 9. A. closes  B. boxes  C. watches  D. makes 10. A. quarter  B. hard  C. card  D. far Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. We must ______ our time wisely every day. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 12. My mother often ______ me to get up early on weekdays. A. invites B. asks C. agrees D. keeps 13. The rain was so heavy that we had to ______ the sports meeting. A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put on 14. This kind of fruit ______ sweet. You can have a try. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 15. You can ______ this word in your dictionary if you don’t know it. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through 16. She felt ______ because she failed the important exam. A. excited B. proud C. upset D. relaxed 17. Don’t ______ too much noise in the library. A. make B. do C. take D. get 18. I hope I can ______ my dream of becoming a technician. A. finish B. achieve C. receive D. accept 19. The teacher told us to ______ our homework before Friday. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. give away 20. There is ______ water left. We need to buy some right now. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 21. When you meet new words, don’t ______ immediately. Try to guess first. A. give up B. wake up C. pick up D. stay up 22. The ______ of this new bike is about 300 yuan. A. price B. cost C. money D. value 23. My brother likes to ______ photos when he goes travelling. A. make B. take C. do D. get 24. We should be ______ to the old people. A. rude B. polite C. quiet D. simple 25. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 26. He ______ a lot of friends since he came to this school. A. made B. has made C. makes D. will make 27. It’s ______ for us to learn basic computer skills nowadays. A. difficult B. necessary C. useless D. boring 28. The plane will ______ at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take place 29. Could you please ______ me your pen? I forgot mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 30. She usually ______ her notes before the final exam. A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes for 第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. — ______ will you finish the report? — In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 33. We won’t go for a picnic ______ it rains tomorrow. A. and B. but C. if D. so 34. This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 35. My sister enjoys ______ pop music in her free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 36. A lot of trees ______ on the hill every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 37. He asked me ______ I liked playing basketball. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 38. — Must I clean the classroom now? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 39. I met an old friend of ______ on my way home yesterday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 40. ______ great progress he has made! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 41. She ______ TV when someone knocked at the door. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 42. The girl ______ is standing there is my cousin. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 43. You ______ be quiet in the reading room. A. may B. can C. must D. could 44. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 45. He has lived in this city ______ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 46. Tell him ______ late for the meeting again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. won’t be 47. Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing. A. are B. is C. was D. were 48. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the shop B. where the shop is C. where was the shop D. where the shop was 49. I’d rather ______ at home than go out on rainy days. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 50. The work ______ in two days. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. will be finished Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 51.____ they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 52.____ later in the evening. One benefit of living outside London is that houses are 53.____ . Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to 54.____ . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can be 55.____ from the noise and hurry of the town. 56.____ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 57.____ at night, and, during weekends and 58.____ summer evenings, one can enjoy the 59.____ clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s 60.____ time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other 61.____ which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come 62.____ , one has the reward of a person 63.____ has shared the secrets of 64.____. Some people, however, take 65.____ interest in country things; for them, happiness 66.____ in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance – halls and restaurants. 67.____ people would feel that their life was not 68.____ living if they had to live 69.____ outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit to the sea every summer is all that they 70.____. 51. A. shows B. express C. means D. requires 52. A. home B. flat C. house D. family 53. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper 54. A. live B. lend C. borrow D. hire 55. A. free B. far C. out D. absent 56. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If 57. A. less B. little C. longer D. better 58. A. on B. for C. by D. at 59. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant 60. A. rest B. day C. spare D. whole 61. A. repairs B. tools C. people D. jobs 62. A. on B. to C. up D. over 63. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 64. A. society B. mankind C. science D. nature 65. A. no B. much C. more D. great 66. A. lays B. lies C. happens D. appears 67. A. But B. Such C. And D. Few 68. A. poor B. comfortable C. worth D. worthy 69. A. it B. life C. this D. that 70. A. wish B. hope C. ask D. want Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds (池塘). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds. Over each pond is a low cover (盖子). It is made of glass that you can see through. At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sunlight turns the water into vapor and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind. As it goes, the vapor becomes mist (薄雾). On the inside of each cover. The little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These run down the sides of the cover, filling another ponds with fresh water. The salt left behind in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful. 71. The men of Symi dig some long ponds because ______. A. to get fresh water B. to find out salt and fresh water inside C. so that they could clean sea water D. to get salt by taking sea water inside and shining it 72. What makes the water turn into vapor? A. The glass cover. B. The bad weather. C. The salty water. D. The sun light. 73. Where are the little drops made into big drops? A. In the ponds with fresh water B. On the inside of the covers C. As the vapor goes up D. On the walls of the salt water ponds 74. What is the cover of the pond made of? A. Wood B. glass C. plastic D. ice 75. Which of the following is true? A. There is a very big river running through the town to the sea. B. The sea water is taken into the ponds in the daytime every day. C. The people in Symi can get fresh water from the sea. D. The water in the ponds can be seen through the cover. B Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He’s seven years old now and has begun to go to school this autumn. It’s a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he’s never late for class and his teachers like him. It’s Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?” Sam stood up and said, “Two, Miss Hunt.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She said, “There’re three people in your family.” “But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!” 76. Sam is ______. A. an English boy B. an American boy C. an English girl D. an American girl 77. Sam is in Grade ______ now. A. One B. Two C. three D. four 78. Sam usually goes to school ______. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus 79. ______, so Miss Hunt is happy today. A. Sam is late for class B. Sam studies Chinese C. The children are good at English D. Sam can count from one to ten 80. Which of the following is wrong? A. Sam is at school now. B. There ’re two people in Sam’s family. C. There ’re three people in Sam’s family. D. Miss Hunt doesn’t know how many people there are in Sam’s family. C There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor. “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s a fire,” answered the captain. “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor. “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “A fire’s a fire,’ you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 81.The captain got the sailors' wages ______. A. to buy a chicken for himself B. and kept the money for future use C. by cheating him D. and said he would return the money soon 82.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold. B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water. C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor. D. It was the sailor who was cleverer. 83.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ______. A. didn’t want to lose the bet B. didn’t believe the sailor’s success C. wanted to keep his promise D. wanted to show his cleverness 84.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before the sun appeared. 85. What is the title of the story? A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sailor Got a Ship C. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is Fire D A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means “success”” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 86. The young man ______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 87. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ______. A. to work with great energy (精力，活力) B. to study hard day and night C. to learn from great scientists D. to raise questions as many as you could 88. “Y” stands for ______. A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good method 89. The word “annoyed” means ______. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 90. Einstein was a man who ______. A. liked to talk with young people B. liked to help others C. liked to make friends with young people D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. December [A]is the [B]twelve [C]month of [D]a year. 92. You [A]had better [B]to stay [C]at home [D]on rainy days. 93. He [A]discover the answer [B]to the [C]question, so the teacher [D]smiled at him. 94. There [A]were some [B]children [C]wait for the bus [D]at the bus stop. 95. Catherine [A]married [B]with Mr James three [C]months [D]ago. 96. [A]How [B]a beautiful girl she is! I’ve [C]never seen [D]such a beautiful girl! 97. She [A]arrived [B]at Shanghai [C]at five o’clock [D]on the afternoon of September 21st. 98. He [A]stood up [B]to make himself [C]see and was soon [D]found by his friends. 99. Don’t [A]let the [B]children who are so young [C]to go [D]swimming. 100. Forty years [A]later, he [B]returned to his hometown [C]which he [D]spent his childhood. 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101.国家号召创建节约型社会，可是我们生活中浪费现象依然存在。请你根据下列要点写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。 内容要点： 1. 生活中常见的浪费现象； 2. 浪费的危害； 3. 你的建议。 参考词汇：减少浪费 reduce waste，资源 resource，回收 recycle。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? Now I would like to make a speech here on the topic of Reducing Waste. Nowadays, some of us have formed certain bad habits on campus._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第94卷，是综合模拟卷9 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第94卷 综合模拟卷9 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. lay  B. gray  C. say  D. sayid 【答案】D 【解析】A、B、C划线发音 /eɪ/，D划线发音 /e/ 2. A. world  B. work  C. word  D. worry 【答案】D 【解析】A、B、C划线发音 /ɜː/，D划线发音 /ʌ/ 3. A. shop  B. sheep  C. sure  D. sun 【答案】D 【解析】A、B、C划线发音 /ʃ/，D划线发音 /s/ 4. A. house  B. mouse  C. cough  D. about 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D划线发音 /aʊ/，C划线发音 /ɒ/ 5. A. nature  B. water  C. wake  D. cake 【答案】B 【解析】A、C、D划线发音 /eɪ/，B划线发音 /ɔː/ 6. A. appear  B. he  C. she  D. we 【答案】A 【解析】B、C、D划线发音 /iː/，A划线发音 /ɪ/ 7. A. cry  B. fly  C. happy  D. try 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D划线发音 /aɪ/，C划线发音 /i/ 8. A. know  B. kite  C. king  D. kitchen 【答案】A 【解析】B、C、D划线发音 /k/，A划线不发音 9. A. closes  B. boxes  C. watches  D. makes 【答案】D 【解析】A、B、C划线发音 /ɪz/，D划线发音 /s/ 10. A. quarter  B. hard  C. card  D. far 【答案】A 【解析】B、C、D划线发音 /ɑː/，A划线发音 /ɔː/ Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. We must ______ our time wisely every day. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】spend主语是人，表示花费时间；cost主语是物；take常用it作形式主语；pay多指花钱。句意：我们每天必须明智地利用时间。 12. My mother often ______ me to get up early on weekdays. A. invites B. asks C. agrees D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；invite邀请；agree同意；keep后接doing。 13. The rain was so heavy that we had to ______ the sports meeting. A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建；put away收好；put on穿上。句意：雨太大，我们不得不推迟运动会。 14. This kind of fruit ______ sweet. You can have a try. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】taste尝起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；look看起来。水果是品尝味道。 15. You can ______ this word in your dictionary if you don’t know it. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】look up查阅（单词）；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。 16. She felt ______ because she failed the important exam. A. excited B. proud C. upset D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】upset沮丧难过；excited兴奋；proud自豪；relaxed放松。考试失利会难过。 17. Don’t ______ too much noise in the library. A. make B. do C. take D. get 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配make noise制造噪音。 18. I hope I can ______ my dream of becoming a technician. A. finish B. achieve C. receive D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】achieve one’s dream实现梦想；finish完成；receive收到；accept接受。 19. The teacher told us to ______ our homework before Friday. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】hand in上交；hand out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送。 20. There is ______ water left. We need to buy some right now. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】water不可数；little几乎没有；a little一点；few/a few修饰可数名词。句意：几乎没水了。 21. When you meet new words, don’t ______ immediately. Try to guess first. A. give up B. wake up C. pick up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】give up放弃；wake up醒来；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。 22. The ______ of this new bike is about 300 yuan. A. price B. cost C. money D. value 【答案】A 【解析】price价格；cost成本；money钱；value价值。the price of ……的价格。 23. My brother likes to ______ photos when he goes travelling. A. make B. take C. do D. get 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配take photos拍照。 24. We should be ______ to the old people. A. rude B. polite C. quiet D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；quiet安静的；simple简单的。句意：我们应对老人有礼貌。 25. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开。离开房间关灯。 26. He ______ a lot of friends since he came to this school. A. made B. has made C. makes D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】make friends交朋友，since引导的句子，主句用现在完成时。 27. It’s ______ for us to learn basic computer skills nowadays. A. difficult B. necessary C. useless D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】necessary必要的；difficult困难的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。句意：如今掌握基础电脑技能很有必要。 28. The plane will ______ at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】take off（飞机）起飞；take away拿走；take out取出；take place发生。 29. Could you please ______ me your pen? I forgot mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】B 【解析】lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存；return归还。你把笔借给我。 30. She usually ______ her notes before the final exam. A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes for 【答案】A 【解析】go over复习；go on继续；go out外出；go for去争取。考前复习笔记。 第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】there be遵循就近原则，bread是不可数名词，本句为一般现在时，be动词用is。 32. — ______ will you finish the report? — In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】How soon 多久以后，用于回答in+一段时间；How long询问时长；How often问频率；How far问距离。 33. We won’t go for a picnic ______ it rains tomorrow. A. and B. but C. if D. so 【答案】C 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。 34. This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than，要用形容词比较级。interesting的比较级为more interesting。 35. My sister enjoys ______ pop music in her free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后面接动名词。 36. A lot of trees ______ on the hill every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】trees和plant是被动关系；every spring表示一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态用are planted。 37. He asked me ______ I liked playing basketball. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意：他问我是否喜欢打篮球。 38. — Must I clean the classroom now? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示不必；mustn’t是禁止。 39. I met an old friend of ______ on my way home yesterday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】双重所有格an old friend of mine，mine是名词性物主代词，等同于my friends。 40. ______ great progress he has made! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。 41. She ______ TV when someone knocked at the door. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事。 42. The girl ______ is standing there is my cousin. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句，先行词是人the girl，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 43. You ______ be quiet in the reading room. A. may B. can C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】must表示“必须”，规定、要求。句意：在阅览室你必须保持安静。 44. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】one…the other… 固定搭配，两者之中，一个……另一个……。 45. He has lived in this city ______ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】since +过去时间点，用于现在完成时，表示自从……起。 46. Tell him ______ late for the meeting again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 47. Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】neither…nor…遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是he，一般现在时用is。 48. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the shop B. where the shop is C. where was the shop D. where the shop was 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序；本句为现在询问，用一般现在时。 49. I’d rather ______ at home than go out on rainy days. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿做…。 50. The work ______ in two days. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】D 【解析】in two days两天后，用一般将来时；work和finish是被动关系，使用一般将来时被动语态will be finished。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 51.____ they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 52.____ later in the evening. One benefit of living outside London is that houses are 53.____ . Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to 54.____ . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can be 55.____ from the noise and hurry of the town. 56.____ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 57.____ at night, and, during weekends and 58.____ summer evenings, one can enjoy the 59.____ clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s 60.____ time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other 61.____ which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come 62.____ , one has the reward of a person 63.____ has shared the secrets of 64.____. Some people, however, take 65.____ interest in country things; for them, happiness 66.____ in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance – halls and restaurants. 67.____ people would feel that their life was not 68.____ living if they had to live 69.____ outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit to the sea every summer is all that they 70.____. 51. A. shows B. express C. means D. requires 52. A. home B. flat C. house D. family 53. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper 54. A. live B. lend C. borrow D. hire 55. A. free B. far C. out D. absent 56. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If 57. A. less B. little C. longer D. better 58. A. on B. for C. by D. at 59. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant 60. A. rest B. day C. spare D. whole 61. A. repairs B. tools C. people D. jobs 62. A. on B. to C. up D. over 63. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 64. A. society B. mankind C. science D. nature 65. A. no B. much C. more D. great 66. A. lays B. lies C. happens D. appears 67. A. But B. Such C. And D. Few 68. A. poor B. comfortable C. worth D. worthy 69. A. it B. life C. this D. that 70. A. wish B. hope C. ask D. want 【答案】 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.C 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.D 【导语】 本篇议论文，讨论在伦敦工作的人们两种居住选择：住在伦敦城外乡村，或者住在城里。住在乡下房价更低，远离城市喧嚣，能享受新鲜空气、打理花园，亲近自然；但一部分人更喜欢城市的影院、商店、餐厅，认为住在城外生活会索然无味。 【详解】 51.考察动词词义辨析，mean意味着，句意：尽管这意味着他们早上必须早起，晚上很晚才能到家。 52.考察名词词义辨析，reach home到家，句意：早上早起，晚上很晚才能到家。 53.考察形容词词义辨析，cheaper更便宜，后文对比伦敦公寓花费高，乡下房子价格更低，句意：住在伦敦郊外的好处之一就是房子更便宜。 54.考察动词词义辨析，hire租用，句意：伦敦一个不带花园的小公寓，租金都很高。 55.考察固定搭配far from远离，句意：在乡下可以远离城镇的喧嚣和匆忙。 56.考察连词although虽然，引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然人们需要早起，在火车公交车上花费更多时间，但是夜里可以睡得更好。 57.考察副词比较级better睡得更好，乡下安静，睡眠质量更好，句意：但是夜里可以睡得更好。 58.考察介词on，在具体某类傍晚、周末的晚上，用on，on summer evenings在夏日傍晚，句意：周末和夏日傍晚，可以享受乡下新鲜洁净的空气。 59.考察形容词fresh新鲜的，fresh clean air清新洁净的空气，句意：享受乡下清新洁净的空气。 60.考察固定搭配spare time空闲时间，句意：如果喜欢花园，可以利用空闲时间挖土、种植、浇水。 61.考察名词jobs工作，花园里各种各样的劳作事务，句意：做花园里许许多多其他的活儿。 62.考察短语come up长出，发芽，句意：当花草蔬菜长出来的时候。 63.考察定语从句who，先行词person是人，在从句作主语，句意：你会收获一个分享大自然奥秘的人才能拥有的回报。 64.考察名词nature大自然，种花种菜，亲近自然，句意：分享大自然的奥秘。 65.考察固定搭配take no interest in对……不感兴趣，句意：然而，有些人对乡村事物毫无兴趣。 66.考察动词lie存在，在于，happiness lies in the town快乐存在于城市之中，句意：对他们来说，快乐在城市里。 67.考察形容词such这样的，such people这样一类人，句意：这样的人会觉得，如果必须住在伦敦郊外，生活就不值得过。 68.考察固定搭配be worth doing值得做，life was not worth living生活不值得过，句意：生活不值得一过。 69.考察代词it，指代前面life，句意：如果他们不得不在伦敦郊外生活。 70.考察动词want想要，句意：每年在公园散散步、去海边一趟，就是他们全部想要的东西。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds (池塘). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds. Over each pond is a low cover (盖子). It is made of glass that you can see through. At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sunlight turns the water into vapor and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind. As it goes, the vapor becomes mist (薄雾). On the inside of each cover. The little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These run down the sides of the cover, filling another ponds with fresh water. The salt left behind in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful. 71. The men of Symi dig some long ponds because ______. A. to get fresh water B. to find out salt and fresh water inside C. so that they could clean sea water D. to get salt by taking sea water inside and shining it 72. What makes the water turn into vapor? A. The glass cover. B. The bad weather. C. The salty water. D. The sun light. 73. Where are the little drops made into big drops? A. In the ponds with fresh water B. On the inside of the covers C. As the vapor goes up D. On the walls of the salt water ponds 74. What is the cover of the pond made of? A. Wood B. glass C. plastic D. ice 75. Which of the following is true? A. There is a very big river running through the town to the sea. B. The sea water is taken into the ponds in the daytime every day. C. The people in Symi can get fresh water from the sea. D. The water in the ponds can be seen through the cover. 【答案】71.A 72.D 73.B 74.B 75.C 【导语】本篇说明文，介绍希腊西米岛上一种利用海水制取淡水的简易装置。人们挖出浅池塘，晚上引入海水，白天阳光透过玻璃盖加热海水，水分蒸发凝结成淡水，盐分留在池塘中，用阳光从海水中获取淡水。 【详解】 71.考察细节理解，修建池塘目的是获取淡水，句意：西米的人们挖长池塘是为了获取淡水。 72.考察细节理解，阳光照射使水变成水蒸气，句意：阳光让水变成水蒸气。 73.考察细节理解，小水珠在盖子内侧汇聚成大水滴，句意：小水珠在盖子内侧汇聚成大水滴。 74.考察细节理解，盖子由透明玻璃制成，句意：池塘的盖子是玻璃做的。 75.考察细节理解，西米当地人可以利用这套装置从海水中得到淡水。A文中没有大河；B海水是晚上引入池塘；D不是池塘里的水能透过盖子看见，盖子是透明玻璃，错误。句意：西米岛上的人们可以从海水中获取淡水。 B Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He’s seven years old now and has begun to go to school this autumn. It’s a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he’s never late for class and his teachers like him. It’s Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?” Sam stood up and said, “Two, Miss Hunt.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She said, “There’re three people in your family.” “But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!” 76. Sam is ______. A. an English boy B. an American boy C. an English girl D. an American girl 77. Sam is in Grade ______ now. A. One B. Two C. three D. four 78. Sam usually goes to school ______. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus 79. ______, so Miss Hunt is happy today. A. Sam is late for class B. Sam studies Chinese C. The children are good at English D. Sam can count from one to ten 80. Which of the following is wrong? A. Sam is at school now. B. There ’re two people in Sam’s family. C. There ’re three people in Sam’s family. D. Miss Hunt doesn’t know how many people there are in Sam’s family. 【答案】76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.B 【导语】幽默小故事。住在纽约的七岁男孩Sam刚上一年级，老师教数数，问他家有几口人，Sam回答两个人，因为他认为自己现在在学校，不算在家里面的家庭成员。 【详解】 76.考察细节理解，Sam住在纽约，是美国男孩，句意：Sam是一个美国男孩。 77.考察推理判断，七岁，秋天刚入学，读一年级，句意：Sam现在上一年级。 78.考察细节理解，爸爸开车送他上学，句意：Sam通常坐车去上学。 79.考察细节理解，Sam很快学会从1数到10，老师很高兴，句意：Sam能从一数到十，所以Hunt老师今天很开心。 80.考察细节理解，他家一共三口人：爸爸妈妈和Sam。B选项说法错误。句意：下面哪一项说法是错误的。 C There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor. “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s a fire,” answered the captain. “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor. “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “A fire’s a fire,’ you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 81.The captain got the sailors' wages ______. A. to buy a chicken for himself B. and kept the money for future use C. by cheating him D. and said he would return the money soon 82.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold. B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water. C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor. D. It was the sailor who was cleverer. 83.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ______. A. didn’t want to lose the bet B. didn’t believe the sailor’s success C. wanted to keep his promise D. wanted to show his cleverness 84.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before the sun appeared. 85. What is the title of the story? A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sailor Got a Ship C. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is Fire 【答案】81.C 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.D 【导语】寓言故事。船长经常欺骗水手克扣工资。一次打赌，水手在冰冷海水里待一整夜，船长以远处岸上的火堆为借口，声称火在给水手取暖，赢得赌局。水手用船长自己的话反击：火就是火，既然能暖我，也能烤鸡，赢回赌局。 【详解】 81.考察细节理解，船长每次航行结束靠欺骗拿走水手的工资，句意：船长靠欺骗拿走水手的薪水。 82.考察主旨理解，水手最后用船长的逻辑反击，水手更聪明，句意：水手更聪明。 83.考察推理判断，船长坚持说火在给水手取暖，是不想输掉这场赌约，句意：船长坚持说火在给水手取暖，因为他不想输掉赌注。 84.考察细节理解，渔民生火并不是为了帮助水里的水手，B错误。句意：下面哪一项不正确。 85.考察主旨标题，全文核心就是“A fire is fire”这句船长自己说出的话，作为标题最合适。句意：故事标题是A Fire Is Fire。 D A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means “success”” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 86. The young man ______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 87. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ______. A. to work with great energy (精力，活力) B. to study hard day and night C. to learn from great scientists D. to raise questions as many as you could 88. “Y” stands for ______. A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good method 89. The word “annoyed” means ______. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 90. Einstein was a man who ______. A. liked to talk with young people B. liked to help others C. liked to make friends with young people D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk 【答案】86.C 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.D 【导语】记叙文。年轻人两次询问爱因斯坦成功的秘诀，爱因斯坦写下公式A=X+Y+Z：A代表成功，X是努力，Y是好方法，Z是少说多做。 【详解】 86.考察细节理解，年轻人急切想知道成功的秘诀，句意：年轻人渴望知道成功的秘诀。 87.考察细节理解，爱因斯坦认为成功的秘诀是努力工作，日夜刻苦钻研，句意：在爱因斯坦看来，成功的秘诀是日夜努力学习。 88.考察细节理解，Y代表好的方法，句意：Y代表好的方法。 89.考察词义猜测，年轻人重复提问，爱因斯坦感到恼火，annoyed=angry，句意：annoyed意思是生气。 90.考察推理判断，Z代表停止空谈，开始实干，说明爱因斯坦喜欢工作，不喜欢空谈，句意：爱因斯坦是一个热爱工作，但不喜欢空谈的人。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. December [A]is the [B]twelve [C]month of [D]a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 表示“第十二个月”，要用序数词。twelve是基数词，应改为twelfth。 92. You [A]had better [B]to stay [C]at home [D]on rainy days. 【答案】B 【解析】 固定短语had better后面接动词原形，意思是“最好做某事”，要去掉to，改为had better stay。 93. He [A]discover the answer [B]to the [C]question, so the teacher [D]smiled at him. 【答案】A 【解析】 后半句smiled为一般过去时，前后时态要保持一致，discover应改为discovered。 94. There [A]were some [B]children [C]wait for the bus [D]at the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 There be sb. doing sth. 是固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”，wait改为waiting。 95. Catherine [A]married [B]with Mr James three [C]months [D]ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 marry是及物动词，marry sb. 直接表示“嫁给某人/娶某人”，后面不能加介词with，删掉with。 96. [A]How [B]a beautiful girl she is! I’ve [C]never seen [D]such a beautiful girl! 【答案】A 【解析】 感叹句规则：What + a/an +形容词+名词；How +形容词/副词。本句中心词girl是名词，How改为What。 97. She [A]arrived [B]at Shanghai [C]at five o’clock [D]on the afternoon of September 21st. 【答案】B 【解析】 arrive in +大地点（城市、国家）；arrive at +小地点。Shanghai是大城市，at改为in。 98. He [A]stood up [B]to make himself [C]see and was soon [D]found by his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 make oneself done 表示“使自己被……”，他站起来，目的是让自己被别人看见，see改为seen。 99. Don’t [A]let the [B]children who are so young [C]to go [D]swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后面跟动词原形，去掉to，改为let the children go swimming。 100. Forty years [A]later, he [B]returned to his hometown [C]which he [D]spent his childhood. 【答案】C 【解析】 先行词hometown是地点名词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，要用关系副词where，which只能在从句充当主语或宾语。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101.国家号召创建节约型社会，可是我们生活中浪费现象依然存在。请你根据下列要点写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。 内容要点： 1. 生活中常见的浪费现象； 2. 浪费的危害； 3. 你的建议。 参考词汇：减少浪费 reduce waste，资源 resource，回收 recycle。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? Now I would like to make a speech here on the topic of Reducing Waste. Nowadays, some of us have formed certain bad habits on campus._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Dear friends, May I have your attention, please? Now I would like to make a speech here on the topic of Reducing Waste. Nowadays, some of us have formed certain bad habits on campus. Some students throw away food that they don’t finish. Some leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Others waste paper and water without thinking. Waste brings great harm to our world. Our natural resources are limited. If we keep wasting them, resources will run out one day. It also does harm to our environment. So it’s time for us to take action. We should turn off lights and taps in time. We can recycle paper and bottles. Let’s start small things to reduce waste. Everyone can make a difference. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $