第97卷 综合模拟卷12-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合模拟卷12 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第97卷 综合模拟卷12 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. great B. break C. head D. meat 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母组合ea发音。great /ɡreɪt/，break /breɪk/，head /hed/，meat /miːt/；head中ea发/e/，其余ea发/eɪ/或/iː/。 2. A. book B. look C. cook D. food 【答案】D 【解析】考查字母组合oo发音。book /bʊk/，look /lʊk/，cook /kʊk/，food /fuːd/；food中oo发/uː/，其余oo发/ʊ/。 3. A. whear B. wear C. bear D. near 【答案】D 【解析】考查字母组合ear发音。where /weə(r)/，wear /weə(r)/，bear /beə(r)/，near /nɪə(r)/；near中ear发/ɪə/，其余ear发/eə/。 4. A. stopped B. washed C. played D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】考查词尾ed发音。stopped /stɒpt/，washed /wɒʃt/，played /pleɪd/，watched /wɒtʃt/；played中ed发/d/，其余ed发/t/。 5. A. nose B. home C. hope D. hot 【答案】D 【解析】考查字母o发音。nose /nəʊz/，home /həʊm/，hope /həʊp/，hot /hɒt/；hot中o发/ɒ/，其余o发/əʊ/。 6. A. think B. three C. this D. thank 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母组合th发音。think /θɪŋk/，three /θriː/，this /ðɪs/，thank /θæŋk/；this中th发/ð/，其余th发/θ/。 7. A. season B. ready C. tea D. please 【答案】B 【解析】考查字母组合ea发音。season /ˈsiːzn/，ready /ˈredi/，tea /tiː/，please /pliːz/；ready中ea发/e/，其余ea发/iː/。 8. A. cool B. school C. moon D. good 【答案】D 【解析】考查字母组合oo发音。cool /kuːl/，school /skuːl/，moon /muːn/，good /ɡʊd/；good中oo发/ʊ/，其余oo发/uː/。 9. A. sing B. wrong C. young D. ngate 【答案】D 【解析】考查字母组合ng发音。sing /sɪŋ/，wrong /rɒŋ/，young /jʌŋ/，ngate /nɡeɪt/；ngate中ng发/nɡ/，其余ng发/ŋ/。 10. A. cake B. cat C. city D. cup 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母c发音。cake /keɪk/，cat /kæt/，city /ˈsɪti/，cup /kʌp/；city中c发/s/，其余c发/k/。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When you meet new words while reading, don’t ______ the dictionary at once. Try to guess their meanings first. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn to 求助于、查阅；turn on打开，turn off关闭，turn down调小、拒绝。句意：阅读遇到生词时，不要立刻查词典，先试着猜测词义。 12. The restaurant can ______ different kinds of dishes for customers from all over the world. A. serve B. offer C. provide D. supply 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。serve 此处表示（餐馆）提供饭菜；offer多指主动提供，provide和supply常用搭配provide sth. for sb.。句意：这家餐馆能为来自世界各地的顾客提供各类菜肴。 13. It’s very kind of you to ______ my dog when I go out for business. A. take care of B. take charge of C. take the place of D. take notice of 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take charge of掌管，take the place of代替，take notice of注意到。句意：我外出出差时，麻烦你照看我的小狗，你真好。 14. The heavy rain ______ our plan to go for a picnic last weekend. A. broke B. ruined C. hurt D. injured 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ruin表示破坏、毁掉计划；break打破，hurt和injure多指伤害人。句意：上周末的大雨毁掉了我们的野餐计划。 15. Students are ______ to keep quiet in the reading room. A. requested B. ordered C. begged D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。request要求（正式、礼貌）；order命令，beg乞求，invite邀请。句意：要求学生在阅览室保持安静。 16. We should try our best to ______ pollution to protect our living environment. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut up切碎，cut off切断，cut out删掉。句意：我们应当尽力减少污染，保护生存环境。 17. The young man has ______ a lot of money to help poor children in mountain areas. A. given out B. given away C. given up D. given in 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发，give up放弃，give in屈服。句意：这位年轻人捐赠了很多钱帮助山区贫困儿童。 18. This coat is too small for me. Could you show me a ______ one? A. larger B. heavier C. nicer D. cheaper 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。larger更大的；heavier更重的，nicer更好看的，cheaper更便宜的。句意：这件外套我穿太小了，可以给我拿一件大一点的吗？ 19. Please ______ the lights before you leave the office. A. put out B. take out C. make out D. bring out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；take out取出，make out辨认，bring out使显现。句意：离开办公室前请把灯关掉。 20. She ______ her old photos when she was cleaning the box yesterday. A. came across B. came up C. came out D. came over 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然发现；come up走近，come out出版，come over过来。句意：昨天清理箱子的时候，她偶然找到了旧照片。 21. If you want to ______ your English, you need to read more articles every day. A. rise B. raise C. improve D. increase 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。improve改善、提高（水平）；rise不及物动词上升，raise举起，increase增加数量。句意：如果你想提高英语水平，每天需要多读文章。 22. You need to ______ the form before you get your new student card. A. fill in B. take in C. hand in D. get in 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fill in填写；take in吸收，hand in上交，get in进入。句意：领取新学生证前，你需要填写这份表格。 23. The doctor told him to ______ smoking for his health. A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give off散发，give away赠送，give out分发。句意：医生告诉他为了健康要戒烟。 24. The ______ of this dictionary is very helpful for English beginners. A. introduction B. instruction C. information D. invention 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。introduction引言、介绍；instruction说明，information信息，invention发明。句意：这本词典的前言对英语初学者很有帮助。 25. Don’t ______ what he said. He is just joking. A. take B. make C. get D. put 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。take sth. seriously认真对待，此处省略seriously，不要当真。句意：别把他的话当真，他只是开玩笑。 26. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner every day. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。read用于读书、看报；look看（动作），see看见，watch观看视频节目。句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸。 27. The plan sounds good, but we still need to ______ it carefully. A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，think about思考，think out想出。句意：这个计划听起来不错，但我们仍需要仔细斟酌。 28. The ______ of the meeting is to talk about the safety rules. A. purpose B. reason C. cause D. result 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；reason理由，cause起因，result结果。句意：本次会议的目的是讨论安全规章制度。 29. I’m sorry to ______ you, but could you help me carry the box? A. trouble B. disturb C. interrupt D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；disturb打扰，interrupt打断，surprise使惊讶。句意：不好意思麻烦你，可以帮我搬这个箱子吗？ 30. We will ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up张贴，put away收好，put on穿上。句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们将会推迟运动会。 第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ visited the city before. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。neither…nor…遵循就近原则，离谓语更近的主语my sister是第三人称单数，现在完成时用has。句意：我的父母和姐姐以前都没有游览过这座城市。 32. The number of students in our class ______ 45. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；本句为一般现在时，选is。句意：我们班学生的人数是45人。 33. You ______ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t意为禁止、不准；needn’t不必，won’t不会，wouldn’t不愿意。句意：你不许在图书馆吸烟，这违反规定。 34. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语he是三单，动词用comes。句意：他明天一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。 35. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Tom ______. A. does B. did C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时的省略回答。问句是一般过去时，谓语动词cleaned为实义动词，答语用did替代前面动作。句意：——昨天谁打扫了教室？——汤姆打扫的。 36. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。句意：这是我读过最有趣的一本书。 37. We were watching TV ______ the light suddenly went out. A. when B. while C. since D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。be doing sth. when…表示正在做某事，这时突然……，when可接短暂性动词。句意：我们正在看电视，这时灯突然灭了。 38. She asked me ______ I could help her with her English. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。if在这里表示是否，引导宾语从句。句意：她问我能不能帮她学习英语。 39. A lot of trees ______ on the hills every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。trees和plant是被动关系，every spring表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动are planted。句意：每年春天山上都会种很多树。 40. The girl is old enough ______ to school by herself. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定结构。形容词+enough to do sth.，足够……去做某事，to后面接动词原形。句意：这个女孩年龄足够大，可以自己去上学。 41. Not only you but also I ______ fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only…but also…就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，be动词选用am。句意：不仅你，我也喜欢古典音乐。 42. He has two daughters, but ______ of them lives with him. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。neither表示两者都不；both两者都，all全部（三者及以上），none没有（三者及以上）。句意：他有两个女儿，但是两个女儿都不和他一起住。 43. ______ useful advice you gave me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，结构What +形容词+不可数名词。句意：你给我的建议多么有用啊！ 44. You’d better ______ late for the meeting. A. not be B. not to be C. won’t be D. don’t be 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事，直接用动词原形。句意：你开会最好不要迟到。 45. I haven’t seen him ______ last Monday. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时介词。since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，表示自从……。句意：自从上周一我就没见过他。 46. The man ______ is standing there is my new teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man是人，关系代词在从句作主语，用who。句意：站在那里的那位男士是我的新老师。 47. We ______ a picnic if it doesn’t rain this weekend. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will have。句意：如果这周末不下雨，我们就去野餐。 48. I prefer staying at home to ______ out on rainy days. A. go B. going C. went D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做……更喜欢做……，to是介词，后面用动名词。句意：下雨天，比起外出我更喜欢待在家里。 49. Little ______ about his own safety when he saved the child. A. he cared B. cared he C. did he care D. he did care 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。little置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，本句为一般过去时，助动词did提前。句意：救那个孩子的时候，他几乎没考虑自身安危。 50. —Must I finish the task right now? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句回答。Must开头问句，否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to，意为不必。句意：——我必须立刻完成任务吗？——不，不必。你可以明天完成。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 51.____ using them again, they 52.____ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 53.____ this fact. 54.____ there are many people who do not 55.____ to know that memory works in the 56.____ way. 57.____ someone says that he has a good memory; he 58.____ means that he 59.____ his memory by practicing exercising it. When someone 60.____ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 61.____ give it enough chances to become 62.____ .Have you ever 63.____ that people who cannot read or write usually have 64.____ memories than those who can? This is 65.____ those who 66.____ read or write 67.____ remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 68.____ . So 69.____ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 70.____ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 51. A. begin B. go on C. stop D. continue 52. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 53. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 54. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 55. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 56. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 57. A. As B. What C. While D. When 58. A. real B. actually C. true D. then 59. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 60. A. again B. else C. more D. once 61. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not 62. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 63. A. seen B. heard of C. noticed D. thought of 64. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 65. A. why B. how C. because D. the reason 66. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 67. A. will not B. have to C. refuse D. cannot 68. A. ready B. being used C. busy D. training 69. A. if B. that C. though D. thus 70. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy 【答案】 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.B 61.D 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C 【导语】 文章以肢体越用越强的道理类比记忆力，告诉读者记忆力同样需要不断练习；不会读写的人被迫持续使用记忆，因此记忆力往往更好，想要拥有好记性就要坚持训练。 【详解】 51. 考查动词辨析。begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。前文交代如果一段时间不使用胳膊和腿，肢体就会变虚弱。本句表达当你重新开始使用它们的时候，肢体能够再次恢复力量。go on、continue指继续做原本就在进行的动作；stop含义是停止，三个选项都不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 52. 考查副词辨析。slowly意思是慢慢地。肢体长期闲置之后想要重新恢复力量，是循序渐进的过程，不可能一瞬间恢复。quickly迅速地，soon不久，at once立刻，都不符合现实常识，故选B。 53. 考查动词辨析。question在这里作动词，含义为质疑。句子意思是所有人都明白这个道理，没有人会想到去质疑这个客观事实。doing做，agreeing同意，answering回答，代入句子语义不通顺，选C。 54. 考查连词辨析。Yet然而，表达转折逻辑。前面一句说人人都知道肢体使用的规律，后文却说很多人不清楚记忆力也是相同原理，前后形成转折。still仍然，so因此，certainly当然，逻辑不匹配，选A。 55. 考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.意为似乎、好像。句意：但是很多人似乎不知道记忆力也是以相同的方式运行。want想要，get得到，hope希望，都无法表达句子中“看上去不知道”这层含义，选B。 56. 考查形容词辨析。固定短语in the same way，意思是以同样的方式。整篇文章把记忆力和四肢做类比，二者的运作原理一致。other其他的，usual平常的，opposite相反的，不符合文意，选C。 57. 考查连词辨析。When引导时间状语从句，意思是当……的时候。句意：当有人说他拥有好记忆力的时候。while引导从句一般搭配延续性动词；as侧重伴随；what不能引导时间状语从句，选D。 58. 考查副词辨析。actually是副词，含义为实际上，用来修饰动词means。real和true都是形容词，不能修饰动词；then然后，语义不合适。句意：他实际上指的是，他依靠反复练习锻炼，增强了自己的记忆力，选B。 59. 考查动词短语辨析。build up 逐步增强、积累。build up memory就是锻炼、增强记忆力。want想要，make制作，keep保持，都体现不出一点点把记忆力变强的含义，选B。 60. 考查形容词辨析。someone else是固定搭配，译为其他人。句意：当另外有人说自己记忆力很差的时候。again再次，more更多，once曾经，都不能和someone搭配，选B。 61. 考查助动词。句子主语he属于第三人称单数，后面带有实义动词give，变否定需要助动词does not。is not后面不能直接加动词原形；do not用于非三单主语；never放在这个位置语法不合适，选D。 62. 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的。对应前文类比，记忆力就像肌肉，如果不给它足够多锻炼的机会，就无法变得强大。poor差的，weak虚弱的，healthy健康的，healthy多用于形容身体健康，一般不修饰记忆力，选C。 63. 考查动词短语辨析。notice意为注意到。句意：你有没有注意到，不会读写的人记忆力通常比识字的人更好？see看见，hear of听说，think of想到。notice强调观察到客观存在的现象，最贴合文章语境，选C。 64. 考查形容词比较级。better更好的。后文解释，不会读写的人只能依靠大脑记住全部信息，缺少文字记录的辅助，所以记忆力会更好。worse更差，more更多，less更少，不符合句意，选B。 65. 考查连词。because引导表语从句，用来解释原因。句型This is because…含义是这是因为……。this is why表示这就是为什么，逻辑颠倒；how如何，语义不通，选C。 66. 考查情态动词。cannot不能、不会。句意：这是因为那些不会读、不会写的人，必须依靠大脑记住事物。used to过去常常，try to努力，have to不得不，均不符合句子表达，选B。 67. 考查情态动词。have to不得不，必须。不会写字记录信息，因此就必须用大脑记住日期、地点、姓名等各类信息。will not不会，refuse拒绝，cannot不能，和文章意思不符，选B。 68. 考查被动语态。be being used 一直在被使用。句意：所以他们的记忆力一直处在被使用的状态。ready准备好，busy忙碌，training训练，memory和use是被动关系，需要使用被动形式，选B。 69. 考查连词。if引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。句意：如果你想要拥有好的记忆力，就应该向这类人学习。that无实义，though虽然，thus因此，逻辑关系不成立，选A。 70. 考查动词辨析。train训练。全文核心观点就是记忆力需要持续锻炼，向他们学习，通过记住所见、所闻、所感的内容来训练记忆力。please请，try尝试，enjoy享受，train贴合全文锻炼记忆的主题，选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash was taken out from there. “We did a good job,” said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. “We’ve planned to come back here one more time, three years from now. Of course, we hope that there won’t be so much trash next time.” The trash came in all shapes, sizes and colors: bottles, bikes, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs. The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups--Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already got retired. That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots and raincoats. The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere. No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he’d sell it. Then he’d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favorite ice cream every day. Many people laughed at the boy’s story. However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better. 71. What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek? A. They helped some homeless animals. B. They collected a lot of trash. C. They found something expensive. D. They helped a small boy achieve his dream. 72. How do you feel about the volunteers? A. All of them were old but helpful. B. All of them liked collecting old things. C. All of them hated to live near the river. D. All of them were interested in volunteering. 73. What might the underlined word “donate” mean in English? A. Look for. B. Pick up. C. Put off. D. Give away. 74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There must be less trash when the volunteers get back again. B. The volunteers would continue to clean the place in the future. C. In fact, the earring which the small boy found cost little. D. A lot of trash was thrown around along the two-mile river. 75. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rainy day. B. A boy’s dream C. Cleaning up so much trash D. Something useful by a river 【答案】71.B 72.D 73.D 74.A 75.C 【导语】 短文讲述一群志愿者冒雨清理卡森溪河道垃圾，清理出大量废弃物，让当地环境得到改善的故事。 【详解】 71. 考察细节理解，文章开篇介绍150名志愿者，花费8小时清理卡森溪，一共清理出大约9吨垃圾，两个志愿团队的工作就是收集大量垃圾，其余选项原文没有对应信息。 72. 考察推理判断，志愿者包含警察、消防员、退休老人，大家主动参加辛苦的清理活动，能够看出所有人对志愿活动抱有兴趣。A选项all old错误；B文中没有说大家喜欢收集旧物品；C文中没有表达讨厌住在河边，所以选D。 73. 考察词义猜测，donate含义是捐赠。小男孩打算卖掉耳环，把一半钱捐给保护鲸鱼的组织，give away表示赠送、捐献。look for寻找，pick up捡起，put off推迟，都不符合语境。 74. 考察细节理解，原文组织者只是希望下次垃圾变少，并不是一定会更少，A表述绝对，是错误选项。B志愿者计划三年后再来清理；C没有人找到贵重物品，耳环不值钱；D两英里河道沿线遍布垃圾，BCD都符合原文。 75. 考察主旨大意，整篇文章围绕志愿者清理大量河道垃圾这件事展开，C最贴合全文核心。A只是故事发生的天气，B男孩的小故事只是文中一处小插曲，D范围太宽泛。 B Dear editor, I’m a girl and I’m nearly 17 years old, but I still have bedtime—my mum ask me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. She even wants me to keep that bedtime during the summer holiday. I can’t stand it and I want to arrange time by myself. My mum always tells me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. If I do things wrong. She’ll be crazy. What’s worse, she has kept my laptop and mobile phone since April. Even though the school term will end in three days, she doesn’t seem willing to give them back to me. Now I’m worried. I can’t keep in touch with my friends as much as before without my laptop and phone, and I can’t go out with my friends on weekdays. I can’t talk about these with my mum because she is very stubborn. She never listens to others’ ideas, and her answer is always “I don’t care.” I’m feeling very terrible and I feel lonely and sad. What can I do? Could you please help me out? Looking forward to your advice. Yours, Rita 76. Rita wrote this letter to ____. A. tell the editor something about her school life B. tell the editor how busy she is C. ask for advice about how to learn English better D. ask for advice about how to get on with her mum 77. “I still have bedtime” means “____”. A. I go to bed every night B. I can’t stay in bed so long C. I must go to bed at the same time every day D. I must go to bed with my mum every day 78. What will happen if Rita talks with her mum? A. Her mum will follow her advice. B. Her mum will pay attention to these questions. C. Her mum won’t change her mind for Rita. D. Her mum will tell these to Rita’s teacher. 79. What does the underlined word “stubborn” mean in Chinese? A. 和蔼可亲的 B. 好说话的 C. 易怒的 D. 固执的 80. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rita’s mum has kept Rita’s laptop and mobile phone since April. B. Rita can’t go out with her friends at any time. C. The school term will end a week after the day when Rita wrote to the editor. D. Rita enjoys living with her mum and she is satisfied with her life now. 【答案】76.D 77.C 78.C 79.D 80.A 【导语】 短文是一封求助信，17岁女孩Rita写信给编辑，倾诉妈妈严格管控作息，没收手机电脑，母女沟通困难，寻求相处方面的建议。 【详解】 76. 考察主旨理解，Rita在信里诉说和妈妈之间的矛盾，结尾询问What can I do，是为了寻求和妈妈相处的建议，选D。 77. 考察句意理解，后文妈妈要求晚上九点上床，假期也要遵守，bedtime指固定就寝时间，也就是每天必须在同一个时间上床睡觉。 78. 考察推理判断，原文写妈妈stubborn，从不听取别人想法，回答总是I don’t care，所以就算Rita沟通，妈妈也不会改变想法。 79. 考察词义猜测，stubborn后面解释她从不听别人意见，所以词义是固执的。 80. 考察细节理解，原文she has kept my laptop and mobile phone since April，A完全正确。B不是任何时间都不能外出，只是工作日不能；C三天后学期结束，不是一周；D她感到孤独难过，并不满意当下生活。 C The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time pointed on the invitation was 7:30 p.m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they were starving, too. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30p.m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00p.m. or 8:30p.m. means possible dinner, but 9:30p.m. and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students’ party at 6:30p.m. , it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30p.m. , she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) , falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young. We’ve probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element of surprise. 81. The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean ____. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 82. Jane and David’s story is used to show that ____. A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties 83. For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered ____. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 84. According to the writer, people in their late thirties ____. A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party time C. haven’t really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties 85. What is the general idea of the text? A. It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served B. It’s wise to eat something before going to a party C. It’s important to follow social rules of party-going D. It’s necessary to read invitation carefully 【答案】81.B 82.B 83.D 84.A 85.D 【导语】 短文通过Jane参加生日派对饿肚子的经历，说明不同人对派对邀请函时间理解不一样，邀请卡文字容易让人误解，参加派对前要仔细读懂邀请函。 【详解】 81. 词义猜测，等到晚上11点仍然没有食物，大家又饿又烦躁，情绪失控，off their heads含义是发疯、抓狂，crazy符合。tired疲惫，curious好奇，hopeless绝望不合适。 82. 细节理解，这个故事引出观点：邀请函上的文字需要写清楚，大家理解方式不一样，邀请函容易让人困惑。 83. 细节理解，原文说在学生派对上，第一个到场，显得迫不及待，是社交大忌，也就是准时到场会被认为在社交上不妥。 84. 推理判断，作者说三十多岁这一代人介于学生和成年人之间，更接近学生的习惯，学生派对习惯迟到，所以他们派对容易迟到。 85. 主旨理解，全文核心：邀请函时间容易产生不同解读，我们需要仔细阅读邀请函，预判派对情况。 D A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺负) at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will… - try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. - make fun of you in front of your friends. - borrow money then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me? - Tell the bully to leave you alone. - Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. - Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. - Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? - Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. - Be a friend to people who are bullied. - Tell a teacher if you see bullying. - Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies… - have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. - don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. - have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change? Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 86. A bully often ____. A. makes people think about themselves B. borrows money but doesn’t return C. helps people when they are in trouble D. thinks about other people’s feelings 87. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ____. A. leave them alone B. help them stop the bully C. make them ashamed D. tell them they are wrong 88. Which of the following is true? A. Bullies say bad words to people B. Bullies like themselves very much. C. Bullies make people around them happy. D. Bullies must always be punished. 89. The passage tells us something about bullies by ____ questions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 90. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bullies can Change B. World without Bullying C. Bullying is Everywhere D. Bullying Around Us 【答案】86.B 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.D 【导语】 短文介绍校园霸凌，解释什么是霸凌，识别霸凌者，遭遇霸凌如何应对，看到霸凌该怎么做，霸凌者形成的原因，霸凌者能否改变。 【详解】 86. 细节理解，原文识别霸凌者的第三条：借钱不归还。A、C、D都是正面行为，不是霸凌者的做法。 87. 细节理解，看到霸凌骚扰别人，文中建议帮助被欺负的人，制止霸凌。A放任不管错误；C、D不是文中给出的做法。 88. 细节理解，原文霸凌可以用言语伤人，也就是说坏话，A正确。霸凌者不喜欢自己，会让别人难过，不是必须都受到惩罚，B C D错。 89. 考察计数，文中四个问题：How can I tell if a person is a bully? What can I do if a bully bothers me? What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? Why do some people become bullies? Can bullies change? 一共4个问题，选B。 90. 主旨标题，整篇文章全面介绍霸凌相关知识，D《我们身边的霸凌》最合适。A只是其中一小段；B无霸凌的世界，文章没有这个主题；C霸凌无处不在，不是文章重点。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. [A]He is one of the [B]student in his class [C]who [D]have got the teacher's praise. 【答案】B 【解析】将student改为students。本题考查名词复数。one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，所以student要使用复数形式students。 92. [A]It [B]reports [C]that in recent years several new holidays [D]have been developed. 【答案】B 【解析】将reports改为is reported。本题考查固定句型It is reported that…，意思是“据报道……”，it和report之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。 93. He [A]gets used to [B]take [C]a walk [D]after supper. 【答案】B 【解析】将take改为taking。本题考查固定短语。get used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，短语里的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。 94. Please [A]make the students [B]to shut out [C]their [D]mouths. 【答案】B 【解析】将to shut改为shut。本题考查使役动词用法。make sb do sth 表示“使/让某人做某事”，make后面接宾语补足语时，要去掉不定式符号to，直接使用动词原形。 95. Mr Lee is [A]much than [B]a teacher. [C]She is [D]also our friend. 【答案】A 【解析】将much改为more。本题考查固定搭配more than。more than的含义为“不仅仅，不只是”，much than属于错误表达。 96. [A]You can [B]draw two [C]raies（射线）[D]in the picture. 【答案】C 【解析】将raies改为rays。本题考查名词复数变化。ray意为“射线”，是以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数直接在词尾加-s，正确形式是rays。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，才需要变y为i再加-es，raies属于错误拼写。 97. Don't [A]beat the boy [B]on head [C]with [D]such a big stick. 【答案】B 【解析】将on head改为on the head。本题考查固定搭配。“击打某人身体部位”的结构：动词+sb +介词+the+身体部位。on the head 表示“在头上”，定冠词the不能省略。 98. [A]We have to [B]face all kinds of [C]pollutions, such as, air pollution is [D]a typical pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】将pollutions改为pollution。本题考查不可数名词。pollution意为“污染”，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加-s。all kinds of pollution 表示各种各样的污染。 99. The taxi driver [A]picked [B]out several [C]passengers [D]on his home way. 【答案】B 【解析】将out改为up。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up含义是“（车辆）接载（乘客）”；pick out意思是“挑选，辨认出”。本句表达出租车司机搭载乘客，要用pick up。 100. Would you tell me some [A]truth [B]about [C]the [D]accident? 【答案】A 【解析】将truth改为truths。本题考查名词复数。truth表示“真相，事实”时为可数名词，前面有some，后面需要使用复数形式truths。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101.假定你是学生会成员，请你写一篇英文倡议书，号召同学们节约粮食，杜绝食堂浪费现象。 要点： 1. 说明目前校园存在食物浪费的现象； 2. 阐述节约粮食的意义； 3. 提出节约粮食的做法，发出倡议。 词数：80词左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Dear schoolmates, Now we can see lots of food left on plates in our school dining hall. It is a big waste. Food comes from hard work of farmers. Saving food is a good virtue. When we get meals, we should take proper amount of food and finish what we take. Let’s start from ourselves. Try our best to stop food waste and form good eating habits. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第97卷，是综合模拟卷12 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第97卷 综合模拟卷12 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. great B. break C. head D. meat 2. A. book B. look C. cook D. food 3. A. whear B. wear C. bear D. near 4. A. stopped B. washed C. played D. watched 5. A. nose B. home C. hope D. hot 6. A. think B. three C. this D. thank 7. A. season B. ready C. tea D. please 8. A. cool B. school C. moon D. good 9. A. sing B. wrong C. young D. ngate 10. A. cake B. cat C. city D. cup Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When you meet new words while reading, don’t ______ the dictionary at once. Try to guess their meanings first. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off D. turn down 12. The restaurant can ______ different kinds of dishes for customers from all over the world. A. serve B. offer C. provide D. supply 13. It’s very kind of you to ______ my dog when I go out for business. A. take care of B. take charge of C. take the place of D. take notice of 14. The heavy rain ______ our plan to go for a picnic last weekend. A. broke B. ruined C. hurt D. injured 15. Students are ______ to keep quiet in the reading room. A. requested B. ordered C. begged D. invited 16. We should try our best to ______ pollution to protect our living environment. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out 17. The young man has ______ a lot of money to help poor children in mountain areas. A. given out B. given away C. given up D. given in 18. This coat is too small for me. Could you show me a ______ one? A. larger B. heavier C. nicer D. cheaper 19. Please ______ the lights before you leave the office. A. put out B. take out C. make out D. bring out 20. She ______ her old photos when she was cleaning the box yesterday. A. came across B. came up C. came out D. came over 21. If you want to ______ your English, you need to read more articles every day. A. rise B. raise C. improve D. increase 22. You need to ______ the form before you get your new student card. A. fill in B. take in C. hand in D. get in 23. The doctor told him to ______ smoking for his health. A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give out 24. The ______ of this dictionary is very helpful for English beginners. A. introduction B. instruction C. information D. invention 25. Don’t ______ what he said. He is just joking. A. take B. make C. get D. put 26. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner every day. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 27. The plan sounds good, but we still need to ______ it carefully. A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think out 28. The ______ of the meeting is to talk about the safety rules. A. purpose B. reason C. cause D. result 29. I’m sorry to ______ you, but could you help me carry the box? A. trouble B. disturb C. interrupt D. surprise 30. We will ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on 第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ visited the city before. A. have B. has C. having D. had 32. The number of students in our class ______ 45. A. is B. are C. was D. were 33. You ______ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 34. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 35. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Tom ______. A. does B. did C. was D. is 36. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. who 37. We were watching TV ______ the light suddenly went out. A. when B. while C. since D. until 38. She asked me ______ I could help her with her English. A. that B. if C. what D. who 39. A lot of trees ______ on the hills every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 40. The girl is old enough ______ to school by herself. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 41. Not only you but also I ______ fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 42. He has two daughters, but ______ of them lives with him. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 43. ______ useful advice you gave me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 44. You’d better ______ late for the meeting. A. not be B. not to be C. won’t be D. don’t be 45. I haven’t seen him ______ last Monday. A. for B. since C. in D. at 46. The man ______ is standing there is my new teacher. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 47. We ______ a picnic if it doesn’t rain this weekend. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 48. I prefer staying at home to ______ out on rainy days. A. go B. going C. went D. gone 49. Little ______ about his own safety when he saved the child. A. he cared B. cared he C. did he care D. he did care 50. —Must I finish the task right now? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 51.____ using them again, they 52.____ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 53.____ this fact. 54.____ there are many people who do not 55.____ to know that memory works in the 56.____ way. 57.____ someone says that he has a good memory; he 58.____ means that he 59.____ his memory by practicing exercising it. When someone 60.____ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 61.____ give it enough chances to become 62.____ .Have you ever 63.____ that people who cannot read or write usually have 64.____ memories than those who can? This is 65.____ those who 66.____ read or write 67.____ remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 68.____ . So 69.____ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 70.____ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 51. A. begin B. go on C. stop D. continue 52. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 53. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 54. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 55. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 56. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 57. A. As B. What C. While D. When 58. A. real B. actually C. true D. then 59. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 60. A. again B. else C. more D. once 61. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not 62. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 63. A. seen B. heard of C. noticed D. thought of 64. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 65. A. why B. how C. because D. the reason 66. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 67. A. will not B. have to C. refuse D. cannot 68. A. ready B. being used C. busy D. training 69. A. if B. that C. though D. thus 70. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash was taken out from there. “We did a good job,” said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. “We’ve planned to come back here one more time, three years from now. Of course, we hope that there won’t be so much trash next time.” The trash came in all shapes, sizes and colors: bottles, bikes, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs. The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups--Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already got retired. That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots and raincoats. The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere. No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he’d sell it. Then he’d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favorite ice cream every day. Many people laughed at the boy’s story. However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better. 71. What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek? A. They helped some homeless animals. B. They collected a lot of trash. C. They found something expensive. D. They helped a small boy achieve his dream. 72. How do you feel about the volunteers? A. All of them were old but helpful. B. All of them liked collecting old things. C. All of them hated to live near the river. D. All of them were interested in volunteering. 73. What might the underlined word “donate” mean in English? A. Look for. B. Pick up. C. Put off. D. Give away. 74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There must be less trash when the volunteers get back again. B. The volunteers would continue to clean the place in the future. C. In fact, the earring which the small boy found cost little. D. A lot of trash was thrown around along the two-mile river. 75. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rainy day. B. A boy’s dream C. Cleaning up so much trash D. Something useful by a river B Dear editor, I’m a girl and I’m nearly 17 years old, but I still have bedtime—my mum ask me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. She even wants me to keep that bedtime during the summer holiday. I can’t stand it and I want to arrange time by myself. My mum always tells me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. If I do things wrong. She’ll be crazy. What’s worse, she has kept my laptop and mobile phone since April. Even though the school term will end in three days, she doesn’t seem willing to give them back to me. Now I’m worried. I can’t keep in touch with my friends as much as before without my laptop and phone, and I can’t go out with my friends on weekdays. I can’t talk about these with my mum because she is very stubborn. She never listens to others’ ideas, and her answer is always “I don’t care.” I’m feeling very terrible and I feel lonely and sad. What can I do? Could you please help me out? Looking forward to your advice. Yours, Rita 76. Rita wrote this letter to ____. A. tell the editor something about her school life B. tell the editor how busy she is C. ask for advice about how to learn English better D. ask for advice about how to get on with her mum 77. “I still have bedtime” means “____”. A. I go to bed every night B. I can’t stay in bed so long C. I must go to bed at the same time every day D. I must go to bed with my mum every day 78. What will happen if Rita talks with her mum? A. Her mum will follow her advice. B. Her mum will pay attention to these questions. C. Her mum won’t change her mind for Rita. D. Her mum will tell these to Rita’s teacher. 79. What does the underlined word “stubborn” mean in Chinese? A. 和蔼可亲的 B. 好说话的 C. 易怒的 D. 固执的 80. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rita’s mum has kept Rita’s laptop and mobile phone since April. B. Rita can’t go out with her friends at any time. C. The school term will end a week after the day when Rita wrote to the editor. D. Rita enjoys living with her mum and she is satisfied with her life now. C The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time pointed on the invitation was 7:30 p.m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they were starving, too. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30p.m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00p.m. or 8:30p.m. means possible dinner, but 9:30p.m. and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students’ party at 6:30p.m. , it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30p.m. , she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) , falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young. We’ve probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element of surprise. 81. The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean ____. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 82. Jane and David’s story is used to show that ____. A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties 83. For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered ____. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 84. According to the writer, people in their late thirties ____. A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party time C. haven’t really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties 85. What is the general idea of the text? A. It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served B. It’s wise to eat something before going to a party C. It’s important to follow social rules of party-going D. It’s necessary to read invitation carefully D A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺负) at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will… - try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. - make fun of you in front of your friends. - borrow money then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me? - Tell the bully to leave you alone. - Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. - Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. - Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? - Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. - Be a friend to people who are bullied. - Tell a teacher if you see bullying. - Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies… - have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. - don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. - have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change? Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 86. A bully often ____. A. makes people think about themselves B. borrows money but doesn’t return C. helps people when they are in trouble D. thinks about other people’s feelings 87. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ____. A. leave them alone B. help them stop the bully C. make them ashamed D. tell them they are wrong 88. Which of the following is true? A. Bullies say bad words to people B. Bullies like themselves very much. C. Bullies make people around them happy. D. Bullies must always be punished. 89. The passage tells us something about bullies by ____ questions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 90. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bullies can Change B. World without Bullying C. Bullying is Everywhere D. Bullying Around Us Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. [A]He is one of the [B]student in his class [C]who [D]have got the teacher's praise. 92. [A]It [B]reports [C]that in recent years several new holidays [D]have been developed. 93. He [A]gets used to [B]take [C]a walk [D]after supper. 94. Please [A]make the students [B]to shut out [C]their [D]mouths. 95. Mr Lee is [A]much than [B]a teacher. [C]She is [D]also our friend. 96. [A]You can [B]draw two [C]raies（射线）[D]in the picture. 97. Don't [A]beat the boy [B]on head [C]with [D]such a big stick. 98. [A]We have to [B]face all kinds of [C]pollutions, such as, air pollution is [D]a typical pollution. 99. The taxi driver [A]picked [B]out several [C]passengers [D]on his home way. 100. Would you tell me some [A]truth [B]about [C]the [D]accident? 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101.假定你是学生会成员，请你写一篇英文倡议书，号召同学们节约粮食，杜绝食堂浪费现象。 要点： 1. 说明目前校园存在食物浪费的现象； 2. 阐述节约粮食的意义； 3. 提出节约粮食的做法，发出倡议。 词数：80词左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $