Unit1-Unit5（期中模拟卷3）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（语文版第2版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U5《英语 基础模块2》（语文版第2版） 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cute B. student C. just D. music 2. A. role B. hope C. model D. cold 3. A. save B. same C. sugar D. safe 4. A. part B. protect C. psychology D. plan 5.A. know B. window C. snow D. now 二、英语知识运用：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. Students ______ respect their teachers. A. can B. may C. should D. could 7. We ______ keep our classroom clean and tidy. A. must B. may C. need D. could 8. This song ______ loved by many young people now. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 9. Many old houses ______ pulled down last month. A. are B. were C. will be D. is 10. More parks ______ built here in the future. A. was B. are C. will be D. were 11. Rules ______ made to protect students at school every term. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 12. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 13. ______ I was young, I liked reading books. A. When B. Because C. So that D. Where 14. She was late ______ she missed the first bus. A. because B. so that C. when D. though 15. ______ there is a will, there is a way. A. Where B. When C. Because D. So that 16. We will go hiking ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. though C. so D. as 17. He did ______ he was asked to do. A. as B. though C. that D. if 18. She is so kind ______ everyone likes her. A. that B. if C. though D. as 19. ______ hard it is, we must finish the task. A. However B. If C. Because D. So 20. You can join the club ______ you like sports. A. if B. though C. so D. as 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 The environment is the home of all living things. However, pollution is becoming a serious___21___around the world. Water pollution and air pollution make our earth sick. As students, we should take active ___22___ to ___23___ our environment. There are many simple ways to go green in daily life. We can save water and electricity. We should reuse and recycle waste things ___24___of throwing them away. Many young volunteers set good___25___for us. They stick to green habits every day and never ___26___ up. These environmental protectors are our best ___27___ . They tell us that protecting the environment is not a hard task, but a long-term ___28___. Everyone can make a great___29___to the earth if we keep doing small good things. Learning from role models can encourage us to___30___ responsible teenagers. 21. A. question B. problem C. matter D. trouble 22. A. action B. time C. money D. effort 23. A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. change 24. A. instead B. because C. full D. front 25. A. rules B. examples C. stories D. habits 26. A. give B. stand C. get D. wake 27. A. teachers B. friends C. models D. partners 28. A. trip B. job C. habit D. story 29. A. difference B. decision C. plan D. progress 30. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分。 根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中，选出五个最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Our teacher talked about environmental protection in class today. ___31___ B: I think it’s very important. The earth is our home, and pollution is becoming serious now. A: ___32___ Many places are polluted by rubbish and dirty water. B: Yes. But many young people are trying their best to protect the environment. A: Really? ___33___ B: They save water, recycle waste things and take part in volunteer activities. A: They are so great! ___34___ We should learn from them. B: I agree. They are our role models. Small good things can make a big difference to the environment. A: ___35___ I will keep good green habits from now on. A. What do they usually do? B. I totally agree with you. C. What do you think of environmental protection? D. They set good examples for us. E. How can we protect the environment? F. It’s difficult to protect the environment. G. Everyone should take action to go green. 五、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school has many kinds of school clubs, such as sports club, music club, art club and English club. Students can join the clubs they like after school. Joining school clubs is good for us. I am a student from Grade Two. I joined the sports club last term. In the club, I practice running and play basketball with my classmates. I used to be weak, but now I am much stronger. Besides doing sports, I also make a lot of new friends in the club. We study and play together. Joining clubs can not only improve our skills, but also help us make more friends. 36. There are different kinds of clubs in the writer’s school. 37. The writer joined the music club last term. 38. The writer does sports in the club every day. 39. The writer becomes stronger after joining the club. 40. Joining clubs is bad for students’ growth. B Good living habits are very important for teenagers. Healthy eating and enough exercise can keep us energetic. However, many students spend too much time studying and playing phones, so they hardly do sports. They easily feel tired and get sick. To help students keep healthy, our school sets up many sports clubs. The sports club is the most popular one. Every afternoon, many students join the club to do all kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and ball games. Joining the sports club changes me a lot. I used to be weak and shy. Now I am strong and outgoing. I not only keep healthy, but also make many new friends. I think taking part in club activities is the best way to develop good living habits. 41. Why do many students feel tired easily? A. They sleep too much B. They hardly do sports C. They eat too much fruit D. They study very little 42. What does the school do to help students keep healthy? A. Set up sports clubs B. Give students more homework C. Stop students from playing D. Provide more junk food 43. Which club is the most popular in the school? A. Music club B. Art club C. Sports club D. English club 44. How does the writer change after joining the club? A. Weak and shy B. Strong and outgoing C. Tall and quiet D. Short and lazy 45. What does the writer think of club activities? A. They are useless B. They waste time C. They help form good habits D. They are boring C The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It is a time for family reunion and new start. People have many traditional customs to celebrate it, and all the customs carry people’s best wishes for the new year. Cleaning houses is a necessary custom before the festival. People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. Buying new clothes means new look and new beginning. On New Year’s Eve, family reunion dinner is the most important part. Different places have different traditional food, but dumplings are the most popular food across the country. During the festival, visiting relatives is a basic tradition. Red envelopes stand for good wishes and blessing for children. Fireworks show brings warm and festive atmosphere. All these traditions make the Spring Festival the most meaningful festival for Chinese people. 46. What is the main spirit of the Spring Festival? A. Traveling and shopping B. Family reunion and new start C. Playing and resting D. Eating and drinking 47. Why do people clean houses before Spring Festival? A. To make the house clean only B. To sweep away bad luck C. To welcome foreign friends D. To prepare for birthdays 48. What is the most popular food for Spring Festival? A. Bread B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Hamburgers 49. What do red envelopes mean? A. Good wishes for kids B. Rich money for parents C. Thanks for teachers D. Gifts for friends 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spring Festival has no special meaning B. All places eat the same festival food C. Festival customs carry people’s good wishes D. People never set off fireworks now 六、句子改错：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 51. It can finished in two days.________ 52. Trees are plant every spring.________ 53. The work must finish on time.________ 54. Where you go, I will follow you.________ 55. The story is so interested that all kids like it.________ 56. If you will study hard, you will get good grades.________ 57. Though it rains heavily, but we still go to school.________ 58. He did as what his parents told him.________ 59. She was so angry that she can’t say a word.________ 60. I get up early every day so that I not be late for school.________ 7、 短语填空：共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分。 be used for be interested in play against get up do harm to happen ...to keep healthy slow down turn to plenty of 61. I _______________ meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 62. Our team will _______________ the best team in the city tomorrow. (同……比赛) 63. This kind of machine _______________ cutting wood. 64.There is _______________ time for us to prepare for the exam. 65.Doing sports every day can help us _______________. 66. Please _______________ your speed when you cross the crowded street. 67.Staying up late _______________ our physical health. 68. I usually _______________ at 6:30 every morning. 69. When you are in trouble, you can _______________ your teachers or parents. 70. Most children _______________ cartoon movies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U5《英语 基础模块2》（语文版第2版） 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cute B. student C. just D. music 【答案】C 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查元音字母u的核心发音。A选项cute、B选项student、D选项music均为开音节单词，字母u发/juː/音；C选项just为闭音节重读单词，划线字母u发短元音/ʌ/。该发音为中职英语高频辨析考点，发音差异大，故选C。 2. A. role B. hope C. model D. cold 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查元音字母o的开闭音节发音。A选项role、B选项hope、D选项cold均为开音节单词，字母o发双元音/əʊ/；C选项model为闭音节重读单词，划线字母o发短元音/ɒ/。发音规则和发音音色完全不同，故选C。 3. A. save B. same C. sugar D. safe 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查辅音字母s的易混发音。常规情况下，单词首字母s发清辅音/s/，A选项save、B选项same、D选项safe均发/s/；C选项sugar为特殊发音单词，首字母s发/ʃ/，属于翘舌辅音，发音差异显著，故选C。 4. A. part B. protect C. psychology D. plan 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查辅音字母p的不发音规则。常规单词中字母p发清辅音/p/，A选项part、B选项protect、D选项plan均发/p/；C选项psychology为特殊拼写单词，首字母p完全不发音，是期中高频易错辨析点，故选C。 5.A. know B. window C. snow D. now 【答案】D 【详细解析】本题考查ow字母组合的两大核心发音。ow组合在多数静态名词、动词中发/əʊ/，A选项know、B选项window、C选项snow均符合规则；D选项now中ow组合发/aʊ/，是对立发音，故选D。 二、英语知识运用：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. Students ______ respect their teachers. A. can B. may C. should D. could 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查情态动词表道德义务。should侧重道德、礼仪层面的应该、理应；can/could表能力、许可；may表可能、许可。句意“学生应该尊敬老师”，是基本道德礼仪要求，故选should。 7. We ______ keep our classroom clean and tidy. A. must B. may C. need D. could 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查情态动词表强制要求。must表示主观决心、客观规定要求，意为“必须”；may可以、可能；need需要（实义动词）；could能够。保持教室整洁是学生的硬性要求，语气坚定，故选must。 8. This song ______ loved by many young people now. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。now表当前常态，用一般现在时；主语This song为单数，be动词用is。句意“这首歌现在被很多年轻人喜爱”，故选A。 9. Many old houses ______ pulled down last month. A. are B. were C. will be D. is 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。last month（上个月）为过去时间，主语Many old houses为复数，be动词用were。句意“上个月很多老房子被拆除了”，故选B。 10. More parks ______ built here in the future. A. was B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查一般将来时被动语态。in the future（在未来）是一般将来时核心标志，被动语态用will be+过去分词。句意“未来这里将修建更多公园”，故选C。 11. Rules ______ made to protect students at school every term. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。every term（每学期）表经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语Rules为复数，be动词用are。句意“学校每学期都会制定规则保护学生”，故选B。 12. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查目的状语从句。早起的目的是赶上早班车，so that引导目的状语从句，贴合句意；because表原因、though表让步、if表条件，故选A。 13. ______ I was young, I liked reading books. A. When B. Because C. So that D. Where 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查时间状语从句。when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句意“我小时候就喜欢读书”；其余连接词不表时间，故选A。 14. She was late ______ she missed the first bus. A. because B. so that C. when D. though 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查原因状语从句。迟到的原因是错过首班车，because引导原因，贴合因果逻辑，故选A。 15. ______ there is a will, there is a way. A. Where B. When C. Because D. So that 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查地点状语从句经典句型。Where there is a will, there is a way. 为固定谚语，意为“有志者事竟成”，where引导地点状语从句，故选A。 16. We will go hiking ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. though C. so D. as 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查条件状语从句。if引导肯定条件，句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步”，遵循主将从现规则，符合语境，故选A。 17. He did ______ he was asked to do. A. as B. though C. that D. if 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查方式状语从句。as意为“按照、正如”，句意“他按照要求做了事情”，修饰动作执行的方式，故选A。 18. She is so kind ______ everyone likes her. A. that B. if C. though D. as 【答案】A 【超详细解析】本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...句型，表“如此善良以至于所有人都喜欢她”，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。 19. ______ hard it is, we must finish the task. A. However B. If C. Because D. So 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查让步状语从句进阶用法。however+形容词/副词，意为“无论多么……”，引导让步从句，句意“无论有多难，我们都必须完成任务”，故选A。 20. You can join the club ______ you like sports. A. if B. though C. so D. as 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查条件状语从句。if引导条件，句意“如果你喜欢运动，就可以加入社团”，逻辑通顺，故选A。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 The environment is the home of all living things. However, pollution is becoming a serious___21___around the world. Water pollution and air pollution make our earth sick. As students, we should take active ___22___ to ___23___ our environment. There are many simple ways to go green in daily life. We can save water and electricity. We should reuse and recycle waste things ___24___of throwing them away. Many young volunteers set good___25___for us. They stick to green habits every day and never ___26___ up. These environmental protectors are our best ___27___ . They tell us that protecting the environment is not a hard task, but a long-term ___28___. Everyone can make a great___29___to the earth if we keep doing small good things. Learning from role models can encourage us to___30___ responsible teenagers. 21. A. question B. problem C. matter D. trouble 22. A. action B. time C. money D. effort 23. A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. change 24. A. instead B. because C. full D. front 25. A. rules B. examples C. stories D. habits 26. A. give B. stand C. get D. wake 27. A. teachers B. friends C. models D. partners 28. A. trip B. job C. habit D. story 29. A. difference B. decision C. plan D. progress 30. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A 【导语】本篇结合环境保护与榜样学习两大主题，选材贴合社会热点与单元主旨，句式更为丰富，侧重易混词义辨析、固定句型与语境逻辑推理。 【详细解析】 21.本题考查易混名词辨析（Unit4重难点）。problem指需要解决的社会难题、环境问题；question指需要回答的提问；matter泛指普通事情；trouble指个人麻烦。环境污染是全球性亟待治理的难题，故选problem。 22.本题考查固定短语。take action为单元核心固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，句中指学生主动为环保付出行动，time、money、effort均无此搭配。 23.本题考查动词语境辨析。前文指出环境污染严重，因此我们需要保护环境。protect保护；pollute污染；destroy破坏；change改变，A贴合环保主题主旨。 24.本题考查固定短语。instead of是高频必考短语，意为“代替、而不是”，后接动名词。句意为“回收利用废物而非随意丢弃”，其余选项无法与of构成有效短语。 25.本题考查固定搭配。set examples for sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”，贴合Unit5榜样学习主题，rules规则、stories故事、habits习惯均不适用。 26.本题考查动词短语辨析。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，句中指环保志愿者坚持绿色习惯、永不放弃。stand up站立；get up起床；wake up醒来，均不符合语境。 27.本题考查名词语境呼应。全文围绕榜样学习展开，前文提到志愿者树立榜样，因此这些环保守护者是我们的榜样。models榜样；teachers老师；friends朋友；partners伙伴。 28.本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护环境不是艰巨的任务，而是长期的习惯。结合前文“stick to green habits（坚持绿色习惯）”可直接呼应答案，habit习惯最贴合语境。 29.本题考查固定短语。make a difference为拔高必考短语，意为“有所作为、产生影响”，句指每个人的微小善行都能改变地球，是环保主题核心句型。 30.本题考查系动词辨析。become后可接身份名词，表示“成为某种人”，become responsible teenagers意为“成为有责任心的青少年”，贴合自我成长、向榜样看齐的主旨。turn多指变色，get侧重状态变化，grow侧重生长，均不贴合身份转变语境。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分。 根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中，选出五个最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Our teacher talked about environmental protection in class today. ___31___ B: I think it’s very important. The earth is our home, and pollution is becoming serious now. A: ___32___ Many places are polluted by rubbish and dirty water. B: Yes. But many young people are trying their best to protect the environment. A: Really? ___33___ B: They save water, recycle waste things and take part in volunteer activities. A: They are so great! ___34___ We should learn from them. B: I agree. They are our role models. Small good things can make a big difference to the environment. A: ___35___ I will keep good green habits from now on. A. What do they usually do? B. I totally agree with you. C. What do you think of environmental protection? D. They set good examples for us. E. How can we protect the environment? F. It’s difficult to protect the environment. G. Everyone should take action to go green. 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.G 【导语】本篇对话主题是环境保护和榜样学习两大拔高单元主题，交际场景更灵活，句式复杂、逻辑层层递进，重点考查环保行为探讨、榜样评价、观点表达、感悟总结等综合交际能力，易错干扰项较多。 【详细解析】 31.根据下句答语“I think it’s very important（我认为它非常重要）”可知，问句是询问对方对环境保护的看法、观点。C选项“你认为环境保护怎么样？”是询问观点的核心句型，精准匹配答语；其余选项无法引出该回答。 32.上文B提出环境污染严重、环保很重要，后文进一步阐述污染现状，可知此处是赞同对方的观点。B选项“我完全同意你的看法”起到承上启下的作用，衔接前后语境，是情景对话高频过渡句。 33.根据下句答语“They save water, recycle waste things...（他们节约用水、回收废物……）”可知，问句是询问环保志愿者的具体行动。A选项“他们通常会做些什么？”精准对应答语的具体行为描述；E询问普通人的环保方式，范围不符，故排除。 34.根据后文“We should learn from them（我们应该向他们学习）”以及下句“they are our role models（他们是我们的榜样）”可知，此处是赞美志愿者、点明榜样意义。D选项“他们为我们树立了良好的榜样”完美呼应Unit5榜样主题，衔接后文语句。 35.前文两人达成共识、认可榜样的力量，此处为对话收尾，升华主旨、表达自身态度。G选项“每个人都应该采取行动践行绿色环保”总结全文，呼应环保主题，同时引出下文自己将践行环保习惯的决心；F消极、语义不符，故排除。 五、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school has many kinds of school clubs, such as sports club, music club, art club and English club. Students can join the clubs they like after school. Joining school clubs is good for us. I am a student from Grade Two. I joined the sports club last term. In the club, I practice running and play basketball with my classmates. I used to be weak, but now I am much stronger. Besides doing sports, I also make a lot of new friends in the club. We study and play together. Joining clubs can not only improve our skills, but also help us make more friends. 36. There are different kinds of clubs in the writer’s school. 37. The writer joined the music club last term. 38. The writer does sports in the club every day. 39. The writer becomes stronger after joining the club. 40. Joining clubs is bad for students’ growth. 【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.F 【导语】本篇为基础判断正误阅读，围绕校园社团生活展开，场景贴近学生日常，文章结构清晰、句式简单，重点考查基础细节理解。 【详细解析】 36.根据原文第一段“Our school has many kinds of school clubs（我们学校有各种各样的校园社团）”可知，学校有多种社团，题干表述正确。 37.根据原文第二段“I joined the sports club last term（我上学期加入了体育社团）”可知，作者加入的是体育社团而非音乐社团，题干表述错误。 38.根据原文第二段“In the club, I practice running and play basketball with my classmates（我在社团练习跑步、打篮球）”可知，作者会在社团做运动，题干表述正确。 39.根据原文第二段“but now I am much stronger（但现在我强壮了很多）”可知，加入社团后作者身体更强壮了，题干表述正确。 40.根据原文首尾句“Joining school clubs is good for us... help us make more friends（加入社团对我们有益、能帮我们交友提升自己）”可知，社团对学生成长有利，题干中“bad（有害）”表述错误。 B Good living habits are very important for teenagers. Healthy eating and enough exercise can keep us energetic. However, many students spend too much time studying and playing phones, so they hardly do sports. They easily feel tired and get sick. To help students keep healthy, our school sets up many sports clubs. The sports club is the most popular one. Every afternoon, many students join the club to do all kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and ball games. Joining the sports club changes me a lot. I used to be weak and shy. Now I am strong and outgoing. I not only keep healthy, but also make many new friends. I think taking part in club activities is the best way to develop good living habits. 41. Why do many students feel tired easily? A. They sleep too much B. They hardly do sports C. They eat too much fruit D. They study very little 42. What does the school do to help students keep healthy? A. Set up sports clubs B. Give students more homework C. Stop students from playing D. Provide more junk food 43. Which club is the most popular in the school? A. Music club B. Art club C. Sports club D. English club 44. How does the writer change after joining the club? A. Weak and shy B. Strong and outgoing C. Tall and quiet D. Short and lazy 45. What does the writer think of club activities? A. They are useless B. They waste time C. They help form good habits D. They are boring 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 【导语】本篇为中等难度阅读，融合健康生活与校园社团双单元主题，文章结构完整，考查细节匹配、逻辑推理、文章主旨。 【详细解析】 41.细节理解题。根据第一段“they hardly do sports. They easily feel tired and get sick（他们几乎不运动，很容易疲惫生病）”可知，缺少运动是学生易疲惫的原因，其余选项与原文相悖。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段“To help students keep healthy, our school sets up many sports clubs（为帮助学生保持健康，学校成立了许多体育社团）”可知，学校通过建立体育社团助力学生健康，B、C、D均为错误表述。 43.细节理解题。根据第二段“The sports club is the most popular one（体育社团是最受欢迎的社团）”可直接锁定答案，其余社团文中未提及受欢迎。 44.细节理解题。根据第三段“Now I am strong and outgoing（现在我强壮又外向）”可知，作者加入社团后的改变是强壮开朗。A是过去的状态，C、D文中无依据。 45.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I think taking part in club activities is the best way to develop good living habits（参加社团活动是养成良好生活习惯的最佳方式）”可知，社团活动有助于养成好习惯，A、B、D均为负面错误评价。 C The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It is a time for family reunion and new start. People have many traditional customs to celebrate it, and all the customs carry people’s best wishes for the new year. Cleaning houses is a necessary custom before the festival. People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. Buying new clothes means new look and new beginning. On New Year’s Eve, family reunion dinner is the most important part. Different places have different traditional food, but dumplings are the most popular food across the country. During the festival, visiting relatives is a basic tradition. Red envelopes stand for good wishes and blessing for children. Fireworks show brings warm and festive atmosphere. All these traditions make the Spring Festival the most meaningful festival for Chinese people. 46. What is the main spirit of the Spring Festival? A. Traveling and shopping B. Family reunion and new start C. Playing and resting D. Eating and drinking 47. Why do people clean houses before Spring Festival? A. To make the house clean only B. To sweep away bad luck C. To welcome foreign friends D. To prepare for birthdays 48. What is the most popular food for Spring Festival? A. Bread B. Noodles C. Dumplings D. Hamburgers 49. What do red envelopes mean? A. Good wishes for kids B. Rich money for parents C. Thanks for teachers D. Gifts for friends 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spring Festival has no special meaning B. All places eat the same festival food C. Festival customs carry people’s good wishes D. People never set off fireworks now 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C 【导语】本篇为拔高难度阅读，围绕春节传统文化内涵展开，文章词汇更丰富、句式更长，包含复合句，侧重考查细节推理、深层理解与文化认知。 【详细解析】 46.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a time for family reunion and new start（春节是阖家团圆、辞旧迎新的时刻）”可知，春节的核心内涵是团圆与新开始，其余选项均非文章主旨。 47.细节推理题。根据第二段“People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck（人们认为打扫卫生可以扫走霉运、迎来好运）”可知，年前大扫除的深层寓意是扫除坏运气，A仅为表面原因，并非核心寓意。 48.细节理解题。根据第二段“dumplings are the most popular food across the country（饺子是全国最受欢迎的春节食物）”可直接得出答案，其余选项不符合原文。 49.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red envelopes stand for good wishes and blessing for children（红包代表对孩子的美好祝愿与祝福）”可知，红包寓意是祝福孩子，其余选项语义错误。 50.综合推理题。根据第一段“all the customs carry people’s best wishes for the new year（所有习俗都承载着人们的新年美好祝愿）”可知，节日习俗寄托了人们的美好期许。A春节无特殊意义、B各地食物完全相同、D人们不放烟花，三项均与原文相反。 六、句子改错：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 51. It can finished in two days.________ 【答案】can finished→can be finished 【详细解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词，本句缺少be动词，结构错误。正确句子：It can be finished in two days. 52. Trees are plant every spring.________ 【答案】plant→planted 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。be动词后需接动词过去分词，plant的过去分词为planted，表被动“被种植”。正确句子：Trees are planted every spring. 53. The work must finish on time.________ 【答案】must finish→must be finished 【详细解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态。工作是被完成，需用被动结构must be+过去分词，原句为主动语态，逻辑错误。正确句子：The work must be finished on time. 54. Where you go, I will follow you.________ 【答案】Where→Wherever 【详细解析】本题考查让步状语从句进阶用法。wherever意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，贴合句意“无论你去哪里，我都跟着你”；where仅引导地点从句，无让步含义。正确句子：Wherever you go, I will follow you. 55. The story is so interested that all kids like it.________ 【答案】interested→interesting 【详细解析】本题考查结果状语从句形容词辨析。interesting修饰事物“有趣的”；interested修饰人“感兴趣的”。主语the story是事物，需用interesting。正确句子：The story is so interesting that all kids like it. 56. If you will study hard, you will get good grades.________ 【答案】will study→study 【详细解析】本题考查条件状语从句主将从现。if从句表将来条件，必须用一般现在时，不能使用will，属于高频语法考点。正确句子：If you study hard, you will get good grades. 57. Though it rains heavily, but we still go to school.________ 【答案】去掉but 【详细解析】本题考查让步状语从句禁忌用法。though和but严禁连用，二者语义重复、语法冲突，只能保留其一。正确句子：Though it rains heavily, we still go to school. 58. He did as what his parents told him.________ 【答案】去掉what 【详细解析】本题考查方式状语从句结构。as可直接引导完整方式状语从句，无需加what，what多余造成句式冗余、语法错误。正确句子：He did as his parents told him. 59. She was so angry that she can’t say a word.________ 【答案】can’t→couldn’t 【详细解析】本题考查结果状语从句时态一致。主句was为一般过去时，从句时态需对应过去式，can’t一般现在时错误，改为couldn’t。正确句子：She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. 60. I get up early every day so that I not be late for school.________ 【答案】not be→won’t be / can’t be 【详细解析】本题考查目的状语从句情态动词搭配。so that从句需搭配情态动词表目的，原句缺少情态动词，句式残缺。正确句子：I get up early every day so that I won’t be late for school. 7、 短语填空：共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分。 be used for be interested in play against get up do harm to happen ...to keep healthy slow down turn to plenty of 61. I _______________ meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 【答案】happened to 【详细解析】本题考查固定搭配。happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。yesterday为过去时标志，happen需变为过去式happened。 62. Our team will _______________ the best team in the city tomorrow. (同……比赛) 【答案】play against 【详细解析】本题考查体育类高频短语。play against 意为“与……比赛、对抗”，专用于赛事、竞赛场景。will后接动词原形。 63. This kind of machine _______________ cutting wood. 【答案】is used for 【详细解析】本题考查固定被动短语。be used for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，侧重物品用途。主语为单数，一般现在时用is。 64.There is _______________ time for us to prepare for the exam. 【答案】plenty of 【详细解析】本题考查数量限定短语。plenty of 意为“许多、大量”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，本句修饰不可数名词time。 65.Doing sports every day can help us _______________. 【答案】keep healthy 【详细解析】本题考查健康类高频短语。keep healthy 意为“保持健康”，keep后接形容词作表语，为固定用法。help sb. do sth. 用动词原形。 66. Please _______________ your speed when you cross the crowded street. 【答案】slow down 【详细解析】本题考查动作类高频短语。slow down 意为“放慢速度、减速”，常用于交通、行动场景。祈使句用动词原形。 67.Staying up late _______________ our physical health. 【答案】does harm to 【详细解析】本题考查危害类高频短语。do harm to 意为“对……有害”。主语为动名词短语，视作单数，一般现在时动词用三单does。 68. I usually _______________ at 6:30 every morning. 【答案】get up 【详细解析】本题考查基础高频短语。get up 意为“起床”。every morning为一般现在时标志，主语为I，动词用原形。 69. When you are in trouble, you can _______________ your teachers or parents. 【答案】turn to 【详细解析】本题考查求助类固定短语。turn to sb. 意为“向某人求助、求助于某人”，是考试高频考点。can后接动词原形。 70. Most children _______________ cartoon movies. 【答案】are interested in 【详细解析】本题考查基础必考短语。be interested in sth. 意为“对……感兴趣”。主语为复数，be动词用are。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $