Unit1-Unit5（期中模拟卷2）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（语文版第2版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U5《英语 基础模块1》（语文版第2版） 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. note B. love   C. come   D. month 2. A. cake B. cold C. clean D. cinema 3. A. shop   B. job C. clock D. close 4. A. fix   B. miss   C. rise   D. rich 5. A. croud   B. loud C. young D. mouse 二、英语知识运用：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. All the ______ in the shop have been sharpened carefully. A. knifes  B. knives  C. knife  D. knifees 7. Several foreign ______ will attend our vocational education seminar. A. Germen  B. Germans  C. Germany  D. Germanies 8. The ______ of these two ______ are quite different. A. leaf; tree  B. leaves; trees  C. leafs; trees  D. leaves; tree 9. One of my classmates can teach ______ English, and I teach ______ professional skills. A. myself; him  B. me; himself  C. himself; me  D. him; myself 10. There is ______ wrong with the professional equipment, it needs repairing. A. anything  B. something  C. nothing  D. everything 11. ______ of the two teams wins the match, so we will have another competition. A. None  B. Neither  C. All  D. Every 12. The guide always ______ the operating rules clearly for students. A. explain  B. explains  C. explained  D. explaining 13. Light ______ faster than sound all the time. A. travel  B. travels  C. travelled  D. traveling 14. Not only his classmates but also he ______ part in the school skill competition every year. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 15. Her skill operation is ______ than any other student’s in her grade. A. good  B. better  C. best  D. well 16. This is the ______ challenging skill project I have ever finished. A. more  B. most  C. much  D. very 17. The task is ______ easier than we expected. A. very  B. quite  C. much  D. so 18. Our school has a history of more than ______ years. A. two thousand  B. two thousands  C. thousand of  D. two thousand of 19. He finished the ______ part of the skill project successfully. A. nine  B. ninth  C. nineth  D. nineteen 20. Over ______ people join the school sports meeting every year. A. three thousand  B. three thousands  C. thousand of  D. three thousand of 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Everyone in the world is unique. No two people are exactly the same. We have different looks, personalities and talents. These differences make our world ___21___ and colorful. In our class, some students are good at studying, some are talented in sports, and some do well in art. Some students are outgoing, while others are quiet. We should ___22___ everyone’s uniqueness and respect each other. We should never ___23___ at others’ weaknesses or laugh at their differences. Instead, we should learn ___24___ each other’s advantages. If your classmate is bad at English, you can help him. If you are not good at sports, you can ___25___ from your athletic classmates. Accepting differences is an important ___26___. It helps us build good ___27___ with others. When we understand and respect others, we can make more friends and live in ___28___. Being different is not bad. Our uniqueness is our greatest ___29___. We should be proud of ourselves and treat everyone around us with ___30___. 1. A. boring B. diverse C. simple D. empty 2. A. accept B. refuse C. ignore D. hate 3. A. smile B. look C. laugh D. cry 4. A. for B. from C. with D. to 5. A. learn B. borrow C. steal D. stop 6. A. mistake B. habit C. quality D. problem 7. A. hobbies B. relationships C. hobbies D. dreams 8. A. peace B. danger C. trouble D. sadness 9. A. weakness B. shame C. advantage D. failure 10. A. rudeness B. respect C. anger D. pride 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分。 A: You always look energetic every day. 31________ B: I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. A: That’s really early! What do you do after getting up? B: I do morning exercise for 20 minutes. 32________ A: Sounds great! I seldom get up early. 33 ________ B: 34________ Staying up late will make you sleepy in class. A: You’re right. I decide to change my bad habits. B: I believe you can do it.35 ________ A regular routine is important for us. A: I totally agree. I will start a new day with good habits from tomorrow. A. A good start makes a full and meaningful day. B. What time do you usually get up every morning? C. I also make a small plan for my daily study. D. I often stay up late to finish my homework. E. Morning exercise helps me keep energetic all day. F. Do you have breakfast before going to school? G. It’s a bad habit and it will influence your study efficiency. 五、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A True friendship is one of the most precious treasures in our school life. I have a best friend named Wang Wei, who is my deskmate and classmate. He is tall, outgoing and warm-hearted. Unlike some quiet students, he is willing to communicate with others and always ready to offer help to anyone in need. Whenever I meet difficulties in professional study or daily life, he will spare no effort to help me analyze problems and find solutions. We form a good learning partnership. We often study in the library together after school and discuss professional knowledge with each other. On weekends, we usually play basketball to relax ourselves instead of playing mobile games. We respect each other and never quarrel over small things. Mutual tolerance and honesty make our friendship long-lasting. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 36. Wang Wei is an outgoing and helpful student. ( ) 37. The writer and Wang Wei are just ordinary schoolmates. ( ) 38. Wang Wei helps the writer solve study and life problems. ( ) 39. They spend weekend time playing mobile games together. ( ) 40. Respect and honesty help keep their friendship lasting. ( ) B Scientific daily habits and self-discipline are key factors for vocational students’ efficient study and healthy growth. Long-term skill training requires stable physical condition and positive mental state, which all depend on good living routines. Since entering vocational school, I have kept a regular and healthy schedule. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After washing and grooming, I stick to morning exercises to keep energetic for the whole day. A nutritious breakfast guarantees my learning efficiency in the morning. I leave for school at 7:30 and have never been late for any class. After school, different from most students who choose to relax first, I always finish academic homework and standardized skill training tasks with high quality first. After completing all learning tasks, I take proper physical exercise to relax my body and relieve study pressure. I go to bed at 21:30 every night and never stay up late. These persistent good habits keep me energetic, improve my learning efficiency and promote steady progress in professional study. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 41. What does the writer do immediately after getting up? A. Have breakfast B. Do sports C. Wash and groom D. Go to school 42. What can we know about the writer’s school attendance? A. He is often late B. He never arrives late for school C. He is sometimes absent D. He always misses classes 43. What is the writer’s first priority after school? A. Relax and play B. Finish all learning and training tasks C. Do physical exercise D. Watch online videos 44. Which bad habit does the writer completely avoid? A. Staying up late B. Getting up early C. Doing morning exercises D. Eating breakfast 45. What is the main benefit of the writer’s good habits? A. He has much more playing time B. He never feels tired in study C. He studies more efficiently and makes progress D. He can finish tasks carelessly C Our school always attaches great importance to students’ all-round development and enriches after-school life by setting up various free student clubs. There are four major categories of campus clubs, including sports clubs, reading clubs, art clubs and professional skill practice clubs, covering sports, culture, art and professional training. All club activities are held on weekdays from 16:30 to 17:30, with one hour of high-quality activity time every day. Students can choose to join any club according to their personal interests without any payment. I choose the professional skill practice club, which is the most popular club in our school. In the club, professional teachers guide us to practice basic operational skills, explain obscure professional knowledge and organize group cooperative tasks. These systematic activities effectively consolidate classroom theoretical knowledge, make up for the shortage of in-class practice and greatly improve students’ teamwork ability. Most students take an active part in club activities, which make our campus life more colorful and our professional learning more efficient. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 46. How many main types of clubs are there in the writer’s school? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 47. What can we know about school club activities? A. They last two hours daily B. Students need to pay fees to join C. They take place on weekdays D. They are held on weekends 48. What is the main content of the skill practice club? A. Learning painting and singing skills B. Cooperative practice of professional basic skills C. Reading a large number of novels D. Taking part in all kinds of sports games 49. What is the biggest advantage of joining skill clubs? A. It consolidates and complements classroom learning B. It allows students to skip homework C. It makes in-class learning meaningless D. It wastes students’ spare time 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. School Sports Meetings and Competitions B. Meaningful After-school Club Activities C. Methods of Learning Professional Knowledge D. Daily Study Pressure of Students 六、句子改错：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 51. These factory worker work very hard every day. ________ 52. We can see lots of flower and trees on campus. ________ 53. Students should finish their homework by themself.________ 54. These book on the desk are all about professional skills.________ 55. My teacher don’t allow us to skip any training classes.________ 56. Water boil at 100 degrees Celsius.________ 57. She is the carefulest student in our class.________ 58. The more you practice, the good you will be.________ 59. Three hundreds students take part in club activities.________ 60. We have learned eight unit in English this term.________ 7、 短语填空：共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分。 make mistakes keep healthy lead to need to be concerned about neither…nor… take part in be good at on time in one's opinion 61. Please hand in your homework ____________ , or you will be punished. 62. Don’t be afraid to ____________ when you learn new knowledge. 63. My parents always ____________ my study and daily life. 64. I ____________ improve my professional skills in the new term. 65. ____________ , online shopping is very convenient for young people. 66. Careless study will ____________ bad grades easily. 67. Doing sports every day helps us ____________ all the time. 68. I ____________ reading books in my free time. (擅长) 69. All students should ____________ school activities actively. 70. He ____________ playing computer games, nor does he like sleeping late. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U5《英语 基础模块1》（语文版第2版） 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. note B. love   C. come   D. month 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母o发音辨析 【解析】：A. note /nəʊt/ B. love /lʌv/ C. come /kʌm/ D. month /mʌnθ/，元音字母o在部分特殊闭音节单词中发 /ʌ/。B、C、D选项love、come、month中o均发短元音 /ʌ/；A选项note为开音节，o读本音 /əʊ/，发音不同，故选A。 2. A. cake B. cold C. clean D. cinema 【答案】D 【考点】辅音字母c发音辨析 【解析】：考查辅音字母发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. cold /kəʊld/；C. clean /kliːn/；D. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选D。 3. A. shop   B. job C. clock D. close 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母o开闭音节辨析 【解析】：A. shop /ʃɒp/ B. job /dʒɒb/ C. clock /klɒk/ D. close /kləʊz/，元音字母o闭音节发短音 /ɒ/，开音节读本音 /əʊ/。A、B、C选项均为闭音节，o发 /ɒ/；D选项close为开音节，o发 /əʊ/，开闭音节发音区分明显，故选D。 4. A. fix   B. miss   C. rise   D. rich 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母i长短音辨析 【解析】：A. fix /fɪks/ B. miss /mɪs/ C. rise /raɪz/ D. rich /rɪtʃ/,元音字母i闭音节发短音 /ɪ/，开音节发 /aɪ/。A、B、D选项fix、miss、rich均为闭音节，i发 /ɪ/；C选项rise为开音节，i读本音 /aɪ/，发音不同，故选C。 5. A. croud   B. loud C. young D. mouse 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ou发音辨析 【解析】：字母组合ou常见发音为 /aʊ/ 和 /ʌ/。A、B、D选项crowd、loud、mouse中ou均发双元音 /aʊ/；C选项young中ou发短元音 /ʌ/，发音差异大，故选C。 二、英语知识运用：本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. All the ______ in the shop have been sharpened carefully. A. knifes  B. knives  C. knife  D. knifees 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查f/fe结尾名词复数考点。knife（小刀）以fe结尾，复数变fe为v加-es，正确形式knives。句中All提示主语为复数，排除单数C；AD均为错误变形，是学生高频易错拼写陷阱。句意：店里所有的刀具都经过了仔细打磨。 7. Several foreign ______ will attend our vocational education seminar. A. Germen  B. Germans  C. Germany  D. Germanies 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查国人复数特殊变形难点辨析。German（德国人）复数直接加s为Germans；高频易错混淆：Chinese/Japanese单复数同形，Englishman/Frenchman变man为men，切勿混用Germen（无此单词）。several（几个）后接复数名词。句意：几名德国外宾将参加我们的职业教育研讨会。 8. The ______ of these two ______ are quite different. A. leaf; tree  B. leaves; trees  C. leafs; trees  D. leaves; tree 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查复合名词复数+f结尾变形。第一空谓语are提示主语为复数，leaf（树叶）以f结尾，复数变f为v加-es即leaves；第二空two后接可数名词复数trees。leafs为错误变形，是高频易错点。句意：这两棵树的树叶形态截然不同。 9. One of my classmates can teach ______ English, and I teach ______ professional skills. A. myself; him  B. me; himself  C. himself; me  D. him; myself 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查反身代词+宾格混合难点。第一空teach oneself为固定搭配“自学”，主语为classmates单数，对应himself；第二空动词teach后接宾格me作宾语，结合语义逻辑匹配选项。句意：我的一位同学可以自学英语，而我教他专业技能。 10. There is ______ wrong with the professional equipment, it needs repairing. A. anything  B. something  C. nothing  D. everything 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查不定代词语境难点辨析。something wrong为固定搭配，用于肯定句，表“某处故障、有问题”；anything用于否定句、疑问句；nothing表无问题，与后文维修语境矛盾。句意：专业设备出了点故障，需要维修。 11. ______ of the two teams wins the match, so we will have another competition. A. None  B. Neither  C. All  D. Every 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查不定代词范围难点区分。neither特指“两者都不”，none特指“三者及以上都不”；题干明确two teams，结合后文重赛语境，表两队均未获胜。all表全部，every不接of结构，直接排除。句意：两支队伍均未取胜，因此我们将进行加赛。 12. The guide always ______ the operating rules clearly for students. A. explain  B. explains  C. explained  D. explaining 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时三单常规拔高。always为一般现在时标志，主语the guide为第三人称单数，普通动词直接加s变三单。句意：指导老师总是为学生清晰讲解操作规范。 13. Light ______ faster than sound all the time. A. travel  B. travels  C. travelled  D. traveling 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时客观真理必考难点。客观真理、自然规律永久用一般现在时，不受时间影响；主语light为不可数名词、视为单数，动词变三单travels。句意：光的传播速度一直比声音快。 14. Not only his classmates but also he ______ part in the school skill competition every year. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查not only...but also...就近原则。every year为一般现在时标志，句型遵循就近原则，谓语随最近主语he（三单）变化，动词用三单takes。句意：每年不仅他的同学，他也会参加学校的技能大赛。 15. Her skill operation is ______ than any other student’s in her grade. A. good  B. better  C. best  D. well 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查比较级表最高级含义难点。than any other+单数名词，用比较级表达最高级含义；good不规则比较级为better。句意：她的技能操作在年级里优于其他所有学生。 16. This is the ______ challenging skill project I have ever finished. A. more  B. most  C. much  D. very 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查最高级经典句型难点。I have ever finished（我曾经完成过的）为最高级专属范围，challenging多音节形容词，最高级用the most。句意：这是我完成过的最具挑战性的技能项目。 17. The task is ______ easier than we expected. A. very  B. quite  C. much  D. so 【答案】C 【详细解析】本题考查比较级修饰词绝对考点。much、far、even、still可修饰比较级；very/quite/so仅能修饰形容词副词原级，绝对不能修饰比较级，为高频必考陷阱。句意：这项任务比我们预想的简单得多。 18. Our school has a history of more than ______ years. A. two thousand  B. two thousands  C. thousand of  D. two thousand of 【答案】A 【详细解析】本题考查thousand精准数字用法。具体数字修饰thousand，永远用单数、不加of；thousands of为固定模糊搭配。two thousand years 两千年，语法唯一正确形式。句意：我们学校拥有两千多年的办学历史。 19. He finished the ______ part of the skill project successfully. A. nine  B. ninth  C. nineth  D. nineteen 【答案】B 【详细解析】本题考查基数词序数词转换难点。修饰名词part表“第九部分”，需用序数词ninth；nine序数词特殊变形，无nineth拼写，nine基数词、nineteen十九，均不符合语境。句意：他成功完成了项目的第九部分内容。 20. Over ______ people join the school sports meeting every year. A. three thousand  B. three thousands  C. thousand of  D. three thousand of 【答案】A 【详细解析】考查基数词thousand固定用法。具体数字+thousand（无s、无of）；thousands of 为模糊搭配（成千上万）。three为具体数字，用three thousand。句意：每年有三千多人参加学校运动会。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Everyone in the world is unique. No two people are exactly the same. We have different looks, personalities and talents. These differences make our world ___21___ and colorful. In our class, some students are good at studying, some are talented in sports, and some do well in art. Some students are outgoing, while others are quiet. We should ___22___ everyone’s uniqueness and respect each other. We should never ___23___ at others’ weaknesses or laugh at their differences. Instead, we should learn ___24___ each other’s advantages. If your classmate is bad at English, you can help him. If you are not good at sports, you can ___25___ from your athletic classmates. Accepting differences is an important ___26___. It helps us build good ___27___ with others. When we understand and respect others, we can make more friends and live in ___28___. Being different is not bad. Our uniqueness is our greatest ___29___. We should be proud of ourselves and treat everyone around us with ___30___. 1. A. boring B. diverse C. simple D. empty 2. A. accept B. refuse C. ignore D. hate 3. A. smile B. look C. laugh D. cry 4. A. for B. from C. with D. to 5. A. learn B. borrow C. steal D. stop 6. A. mistake B. habit C. quality D. problem 7. A. hobbies B. relationships C. hobbies D. dreams 8. A. peace B. danger C. trouble D. sadness 9. A. weakness B. shame C. advantage D. failure 10. A. rudeness B. respect C. anger D. pride 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 【导语】本篇短文紧扣第二单元“接纳他人独特性、尊重差异”的核心主旨，围绕人与人的个性、能力差异展开，阐述了接纳差异、互相尊重、彼此学习的重要意义，传递包容友善的人际交往理念。文章侧重考查名词、动词、形容词词义辨析及高频固定短语。 【详细解析】 21. 形容词辨析。diverse 意为“多种多样的、多元化的”，是本单元核心词汇。句意：人与人的差异让世界丰富多彩、多元鲜活。boring（无聊的）、simple（简单的）、empty（空洞的）均为负面或不符语境的词汇，无法体现差异的价值，故选B。 22. 动词辨析。accept 意为“接纳、认可”，是第二单元主旨核心词。全文围绕“接纳每个人的独特性”展开，因此我们应当接纳并尊重他人的与众不同。refuse（拒绝）、ignore（忽视）、hate（厌恶）均与文章主旨相悖，故选A。 23. 固定搭配辨析。laugh at 中职英语必考固定短语，意为“嘲笑、讥讽”。句意：我们永远不要嘲笑他人的缺点、讥讽他人的差异。smile at（对……微笑）、look at（看……）、cry at（对着……哭泣）均不符合负面告诫的语境，故选C。 24. 固定搭配辨析。learn from sb. 高频核心短语，意为“向某人学习”。句意：我们应该学会借鉴他人的优点、取长补短。learn for（为……学习）、learn with（和……一起学习）、learn to（学习做某事）均无此搭配语义，故选B。 25. 动词辨析。learn 承接上题固定搭配 learn from，贴合班级互助语境：不擅长运动的同学，可以向擅长体育的同学学习。borrow（借用）、steal（偷窃）、stop（停止）均与互助成长的语境无关，故选A。 26. 名词辨析。quality 意为“品质、素养”。句意：接纳他人差异、包容不同，是每个人重要的个人素养。mistake（错误）、habit（习惯）、problem（问题）均不符合语义，接纳差异是优良品德而非习惯或问题，故选C。 27. 名词辨析。relationships 意为“人际关系”。build good relationships with others 为固定表达，意为“与他人建立良好的人际关系”。hobbies（爱好）、dreams（梦想）均与人际交往主题无关，且选项存在重复，可直接排除，故选B。 28. 名词辨析。in peace 固定短语，意为“和睦地、和平地”。句意：理解并尊重他人，能让我们收获更多朋友，与他人和睦相处。danger（危险）、trouble（麻烦）、sadness（难过）均为负面场景，不符合语境，故选A。 29. 名词辨析。advantage 意为“优势、长处”。文章核心观点：与众不同并非缺点，每个人的独特之处，都是我们独一无二的优势。weakness（缺点）、shame（遗憾、羞耻）、failure（失败）均为负面词汇，与主旨相反，故选C。 30. 名词辨析。respect 意为“尊重”。全文反复强调尊重差异、接纳独特，因此我们要以尊重、友善的态度对待身边的每一个人。rudeness（粗鲁）、anger（愤怒）、pride（骄傲）均不符合人际交往的正确态度，故选B。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分。 A: You always look energetic every day. 31________ B: I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. A: That’s really early! What do you do after getting up? B: I do morning exercise for 20 minutes. 32________ A: Sounds great! I seldom get up early. 33 ________ B: 34________ Staying up late will make you sleepy in class. A: You’re right. I decide to change my bad habits. B: I believe you can do it.35 ________ A regular routine is important for us. A: I totally agree. I will start a new day with good habits from tomorrow. A. A good start makes a full and meaningful day. B. What time do you usually get up every morning? C. I also make a small plan for my daily study. D. I often stay up late to finish my homework. E. Morning exercise helps me keep energetic all day. F. Do you have breakfast before going to school? G. It’s a bad habit and it will influence your study efficiency. 【答案】31.B 32.E 33.D 34.G 35.A 【导语】：本文对话围绕科学的晨间作息、每日规划、自律习惯展开，讲述良好的生活作息能开启充实的一天，助力学习与成长。 【详细解析】 31. 根据下文答语“我通常早上六点半起床”，可判断此处为询问起床时间的特殊疑问句，B选项精准匹配问答关系。 32. 前文讲述早起晨练的习惯，E选项承接晨练的好处，解释自己整日精力充沛的原因，前后逻辑紧密。 33. 前文说自己很少早起，D选项补充说明自己熬夜写作业的坏习惯，承接上文，同时为后文的劝诫做铺垫。 34. 后文提到熬夜会导致上课犯困，G选项点明熬夜是坏习惯、影响学习效率，是对熬夜行为的直接劝诫，贴合语境。 35. 后文强调规律作息的重要性，A选项“好的开端成就充实有意义的一天”升华主题，呼应单元“开启全新一天”的核心主旨。 五、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A True friendship is one of the most precious treasures in our school life. I have a best friend named Wang Wei, who is my deskmate and classmate. He is tall, outgoing and warm-hearted. Unlike some quiet students, he is willing to communicate with others and always ready to offer help to anyone in need. Whenever I meet difficulties in professional study or daily life, he will spare no effort to help me analyze problems and find solutions. We form a good learning partnership. We often study in the library together after school and discuss professional knowledge with each other. On weekends, we usually play basketball to relax ourselves instead of playing mobile games. We respect each other and never quarrel over small things. Mutual tolerance and honesty make our friendship long-lasting. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 36. Wang Wei is an outgoing and helpful student. ( ) 37. The writer and Wang Wei are just ordinary schoolmates. ( ) 38. Wang Wei helps the writer solve study and life problems. ( ) 39. They spend weekend time playing mobile games together. ( ) 40. Respect and honesty help keep their friendship lasting. ( ) 【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 【导语】本文讲述了作者与挚友王伟互帮互助、共同学习进步的相处日常，阐释了真诚与包容是维系长久友谊的关键。 【详细解析】 36. 根据原文“He is tall, outgoing and warm-hearted... always ready to offer help”可知，王伟外向且乐于助人，表述正确。 37. 根据原文“I have a best friend named Wang Wei, who is my deskmate and classmate”可知，二人是最好的朋友兼同桌，并非普通同学，题干表述错误。 38. 根据原文“Whenever I meet difficulties in professional study or daily life, he will spare no effort to help me”可知，王伟会帮助作者解决学习和生活难题，表述正确。 39. 根据原文“On weekends, we usually play basketball to relax ourselves instead of playing mobile games”可知，二人周末打篮球，不玩手机游戏，题干表述错误。 40.根据原文“We respect each other... Mutual tolerance and honesty make our friendship long-lasting”可知，尊重、包容和真诚让友谊长久，表述正确。 B Scientific daily habits and self-discipline are key factors for vocational students’ efficient study and healthy growth. Long-term skill training requires stable physical condition and positive mental state, which all depend on good living routines. Since entering vocational school, I have kept a regular and healthy schedule. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After washing and grooming, I stick to morning exercises to keep energetic for the whole day. A nutritious breakfast guarantees my learning efficiency in the morning. I leave for school at 7:30 and have never been late for any class. After school, different from most students who choose to relax first, I always finish academic homework and standardized skill training tasks with high quality first. After completing all learning tasks, I take proper physical exercise to relax my body and relieve study pressure. I go to bed at 21:30 every night and never stay up late. These persistent good habits keep me energetic, improve my learning efficiency and promote steady progress in professional study. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 41. What does the writer do immediately after getting up? A. Have breakfast B. Do sports C. Wash and groom D. Go to school 42. What can we know about the writer’s school attendance? A. He is often late B. He never arrives late for school C. He is sometimes absent D. He always misses classes 43. What is the writer’s first priority after school? A. Relax and play B. Finish all learning and training tasks C. Do physical exercise D. Watch online videos 44. Which bad habit does the writer completely avoid? A. Staying up late B. Getting up early C. Doing morning exercises D. Eating breakfast 45. What is the main benefit of the writer’s good habits? A. He has much more playing time B. He never feels tired in study C. He studies more efficiently and makes progress D. He can finish tasks carelessly 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 【导语】自律的作息与科学的生活习惯，能够有效提升学习效率，磨砺优良品质，为中职学生的专业学习与长远成长赋能。 【详细解析】 41. 细节排序题。原文明确起床后先洗漱整理，再晨练、吃早餐、上学，步骤顺序不可颠倒，故选C。 42. 细节理解题。文中直接说明作者从未迟到，作息规律、出勤良好，其余选项表述错误，故选B。 43. 细节推理题。作者与其他学生先放松不同，始终优先高质量完成文化课作业和专业实训任务，故选B。 44. 细节判断题。早起、晨练、吃早餐均为好习惯，熬夜是坏习惯，作者坚持早睡、从不熬夜，故选A。 45. 主旨细节题。好习惯让作者精力充沛、学习效率提升、专业成绩稳步进步，A、B表述绝对，D与原文严谨学习的态度相悖，故选C。 C Our school always attaches great importance to students’ all-round development and enriches after-school life by setting up various free student clubs. There are four major categories of campus clubs, including sports clubs, reading clubs, art clubs and professional skill practice clubs, covering sports, culture, art and professional training. All club activities are held on weekdays from 16:30 to 17:30, with one hour of high-quality activity time every day. Students can choose to join any club according to their personal interests without any payment. I choose the professional skill practice club, which is the most popular club in our school. In the club, professional teachers guide us to practice basic operational skills, explain obscure professional knowledge and organize group cooperative tasks. These systematic activities effectively consolidate classroom theoretical knowledge, make up for the shortage of in-class practice and greatly improve students’ teamwork ability. Most students take an active part in club activities, which make our campus life more colorful and our professional learning more efficient. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 46. How many main types of clubs are there in the writer’s school? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 47. What can we know about school club activities? A. They last two hours daily B. Students need to pay fees to join C. They take place on weekdays D. They are held on weekends 48. What is the main content of the skill practice club? A. Learning painting and singing skills B. Cooperative practice of professional basic skills C. Reading a large number of novels D. Taking part in all kinds of sports games 49. What is the biggest advantage of joining skill clubs? A. It consolidates and complements classroom learning B. It allows students to skip homework C. It makes in-class learning meaningless D. It wastes students’ spare time 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. School Sports Meetings and Competitions B. Meaningful After-school Club Activities C. Methods of Learning Professional Knowledge D. Daily Study Pressure of Students 【答案】46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 【导语】丰富多彩的校园社团活动是课堂教学的延伸，能够实现学练结合，有效促进学生的专业提升与全方位成长。 【详细解析】 46. 细节计数题。原文明确列出体育、阅读、艺术、专业实训四大类校园社团，故选C。 47. 细节判断题。社团活动工作日开展、每日一小时、全程免费，A、B、D均与原文信息相反，故选C。 48. 细节理解题。技能社团核心是团队协作练习专业基础技能、讲解专业知识，其余选项为其他社团活动内容，故选B。 49. 推理细节题。社团活动能巩固课堂理论、弥补课内实操不足、提升协作能力，对学习起到辅助补充作用，其余选项表述错误，故选A。 50. 主旨题。全文围绕校园课后社团的种类、时间、内容及育人价值展开，核心讲述有意义的课后社团活动，故选B。 六、句子改错：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 51. These factory worker work very hard every day. ________ 【答案】worker → workers 【详细解析】本题考查名词复数。These（这些）修饰可数名词复数，worker为单数形式，复数直接加s，故改为workers。 52. We can see lots of flower and trees on campus. ________ 【答案】flower → flowers 【详细解析】本题考查名词复数。lots of（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，flower为可数名词，需变复数flowers，与后面trees保持一致。 53. Students should finish their homework by themself.________ 【答案】themself → themselves 【详细解析】本题考查反身代词固定搭配。by oneself 意为“独自、靠自己”，主语students为复数，对应的反身代词为themselves。 54. These book on the desk are all about professional skills.________ 【答案】These → This 或 book → books 【详细解析】本题考查指示代词用法。These（这些）修饰复数名词，This（这个）修饰单数名词；可统一修正语法匹配关系，高频考查单复数一致原则。 55. My teacher don’t allow us to skip any training classes.________ 【答案】 don’t → doesn’t 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时否定句。主语My teacher是三单，否定助动词用doesn’t，don’t用于非三单主语。 56. Water boil at 100 degrees Celsius.________ 【答案】boil → boils 【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时客观真理用法。客观事实、真理用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词（视作单数），动词用三单boils。 57. She is the carefulest student in our class.________ 【答案】 carefulest → most careful 【详细解析】本题考查多音节形容词最高级。careful是双音节词，不规则变化，最高级需加most，而非直接加est，属于高频易错点。 58. The more you practice, the good you will be.________ 【答案】good → better 【详细解析】本题考查固定句型：The+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）。good为原级，比较级为better，前后需统一使用比较级。 59. Three hundreds students take part in club activities.________ 【答案】hundreds → hundred 【详细解析】本题考查hundred用法。基数词（one/two/three...）+ hundred 用单数；hundreds of 才用复数，本题前面有three，故用hundred。 60. We have learned eight unit in English this term.________ 【答案】 unit → units 【详细解析】本题考查基数词搭配名词。eight（八）是大于1的基数词，修饰可数名词必须用复数形式，unit复数为units。 7、 短语填空：共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分。 make mistakes keep healthy lead to need to be concerned about neither…nor… take part in be good at on time in one's opinion 61. Please hand in your homework ____________ , or you will be punished. 【答案】on time 【详细解析】本题考查时间类固定短语。on time 意为“准时、按时”，侧重遵守时间，是中职英语核心必考短语。 62. Don’t be afraid to ____________ when you learn new knowledge. 【答案】make mistakes 【详细解析】本题考查固定搭配。make mistakes 意为“犯错”，mistake常用复数；be afraid to后接动词原形，短语不变形。 63. My parents always ____________ my study and daily life. 【答案】are concerned about 【详细解析】本题考查同义高频短语。be concerned about均意为“关心、在意”；主语parents为复数，一般现在时可用care about。 64. I ____________ improve my professional skills in the new term. 【答案】need to 【详细解析】本题考查固定句型。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，后接动词原形，贴合新学期提升技能的语境。 65. ____________ , online shopping is very convenient for young people. 【答案】In my opinion 【详细解析】本题考查观点类万能短语。in one's opinion 意为“依某人看”，本句主语为I，故改为In my opinion，句首首字母大写。 66. Careless study will ____________ bad grades easily. 【答案】lead to 【详细解析】本题考查动词短语。lead to 意为“导致、通往”，后接名词或名词短语；will后接动词原形。 67. Doing sports every day helps us ____________ all the time. 【答案】keep healthy 【详细解析】本题考查健康类高频短语。stay/keep healthy 均意为“保持健康”；help sb. (to) do sth. 结构后接动词原形。 68. I ____________ reading books in my free time. (擅长) 【答案】am good at 【详细解析】本题考查同义必考短语。be good at意为“擅长”；主语I搭配am good at，后接动名词reading。 69. All students should ____________ school activities actively. 【答案】take part in 【详细解析】本题考查活动类必考短语。take part in 意为“参加（活动、会议）”；should后接动词原形。 70. He ____________ playing computer games, nor does he like sleeping late. 【答案】Neither; nor 【详细解析】本题考查否定并列短语。neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，句首首字母大写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $