Unit 7 Let's volunteer（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 adj. 宝贵的；有价值的 n. 社区 adj. 年纪较大的；老年的 adj. 志愿的；自愿的 n. 庇护所；避难处 v. 收集；采集 v. 申请 adj. 有责任的 n. 目的；意图 n. 机会；时机 n. 准备；预备 n. 垃圾；废弃物 n. 谈话；交谈 短语 参加 对…… 负责 志愿做某事 社区服务 清理；打扫干净 照顾；照料 申请 起作用；产生影响 大量；许多 帮助…… 摆脱困境 在空闲时间 …… 的一部分 听从建议 信守承诺 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.volunteer → ________ (adj.) 志愿的，自愿的 2. value → ________ (adj.) 宝贵的，有价值的 3. collect → ________ (n.) 收藏品；收集物 4. prepare → ________ (n.) 准备；预备 5. apply → ________ (n.) 申请 6. responsible → ________ (n.) 责任；职责 7. sincere → ________ (adv.) 真诚地 8. community → ________(复数) 社区 9. opportunity → ________(复数) 机会 10. collect → ________(过去式 / 过去分词) 收集 11. volunteer → ________(过去式 / 过去分词) 自愿做 12. care → ________(adj.) 仔细的；关心的 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Many v________ go to the community centre to help the old people on weekends. 2. This is a v________ experience for every teenager to do volunteer work. 3. Our c________ is trying to help more elderly people in need. 4. You can a________ for this volunteer program online. 5. We should be r________ for what we do in volunteer activities. 6. The main p________ of volunteer work is to help people in need. 7. Don’t throw r________ everywhere when you take part in community‑service. 8. What a good o________ for us to learn more about our society! 9. We need to make good p________ before we start our volunteer work. 10. I had a warm c________ with an old grandma when I volunteered last weekend. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Lots of students want to ________ (参加) the volunteer activity. 2. Everyone should ________ (对…… 负责) our community. 3. He ________ (志愿做) to help clean the animal shelter last month. 4. We should ________ (照顾) the elderly with patience. 5. Volunteers often ________ (清理) the park on weekends. 6. You can ________ (申请) this volunteer project if you are interested. 7. Small acts can ________ (起作用) to make our world warmer. 8. I read many stories about volunteers ________ (在我的空闲时间). 9. Helping others is ________ (…… 的一部分) our daily life. 10. We should ________ (信守承诺) when we join volunteer programs. 三、单项选择 1. Many teenagers are interested ______ volunteer work in their free time. A. for B. in C. of D. with 2. He volunteered ______ old people carry heavy things in the community. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 3. Every student should be responsible ______ their behaviour in public. A. for B. to C. with D. about 4. Would you like ______ for this volunteer program? A. apply B. applying C. to apply D. applied 5. We learned a lot ______ community life when we did volunteer work. A. about B. in C. for D. with 6. We should try our best ______ a difference to people around us. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 7. It is a good chance ______ for people in need. A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteering D. volunteered 8. Many volunteers ______ all over the country come to help the animal shelter. A. from B. on C. in D. for 9. I enjoy ______ with the elderly when I do community volunteer work. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 10. The ______ you give your love to others, the ______ you will feel. A. much; happy B. more; happier C. many; happy D. more; happy 四、完成句子 1. 做志愿工作是青少年宝贵的经历之一。 Doing volunteer work is one of ________ ________ ________ for teenagers. 2. 我们应当对社区负责并且照顾有需要的老人。 We should ________ ________ ________ our community and ________ ________ the elderly in need. 3. 许多来自全国各地的学生申请这个志愿项目。 Lots of students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this volunteer program. 4. 在空闲时间，我们志愿去动物庇护所帮忙。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we ________ ________ help at the animal shelter. 5. 小小的善举可以对我们的社区产生很大影响。 Small kind acts can ________ ________ ________ ________ our community. 五、选词填空 volunteer, valuable, collect, care for, apply for, clean up 1. We need more ________ to help old people in the nursing home. 2. This activity brings us ________ life experience. 3. Please ________ the park before you leave. 4. Many students ________ waste paper for recycling every weekend. 5. If you want to join the program, you can ________ it online. 6. Young people should learn how to ________ the elderly. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 volunteer, valuable, community, elderly, responsible, opportunity, preparation, apply for, collect, rubbish, conversation, shelter Many teenagers look forward to 1.________ in their free time. Some take the 2.________ to work for their local 3.. Before the activity, they make good 4.. Some go to the nursing home to have warm 5.________ with the 6._______. Some go to the animal 7._______ to look after small animals. Others 8.________ rubbish in the park. Volunteer work gives them 9.________ lessons. Everyone should realize we are 10.________ for people around us. 二、首字母填空 Many teenagers take part in v________1 work in their free time. Some a________2 for community programs online. Before the activity, they make good p________3. They think it is a v________4 experience for them. Some help c________5 rubbish in the park. Some have warm c________6 with the e________7 in the old people’s home. Everyone should be r________8 for our society. It is a good o________9 for teenagers to learn to c________10 for people in need. 三、完形填空 Volunteer work helps lots of teenagers grow. Many students 1______ from different schools want to 2______ for community volunteer programs. Wang Lin was interested in community service. Last month, he 3______ for a volunteer program. Before he started, he made enough 4______. When he got to the nursing home, he enjoyed the 5______ talks with the old people. Some volunteers 6______ rubbish around the building. Others 7______ the elderly. A community worker told him, “We should be 8______ for our community. Volunteer work is 9______, though sometimes it is tiring. Small acts can 10______ a difference to our world.” From then on, Wang Lin keeps doing small volunteer jobs in his free time. 1. A. for B. from C. to D. about 2. A. apply B. provide C. protect D. develop 3. A. applied B. applying C. apply D. applies 4. A. promise B. purpose C. preparations D. conversations 5. A. rubbish B. valuable C. garbage D. waste 6. A. collected B. collect C. collecting D. to collect 7. A. care for B. look out C. give up D. take out 8. A. ready B. good C. responsible D. famous 9. A. waste B. valuable C. useless D. boring 10. A. do B. get C. make D. give 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 valuable adj. 宝贵的；有价值的 community n. 社区 elderly adj. 年纪较大的；老年的 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 shelter n. 庇护所；避难处 collect v. 收集；采集 apply v. 申请 responsible adj. 有责任的 purpose n. 目的；意图 opportunity n. 机会；时机 preparation n. 准备；预备 rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 conversation n. 谈话；交谈 短语 take part in 参加 be responsible for 对…… 负责 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 community service 社区服务 clean up 清理；打扫干净 care for 照顾；照料 apply for 申请 make a difference 起作用；产生影响 plenty of 大量；许多 help out 帮助…… 摆脱困境 in one’s free time 在空闲时间 a part of …… 的一部分 take one’s advice 听从建议 keep one’s promise 信守承诺 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. voluntary 2. valuable 3. collection 4. preparation 5. application 6. responsibility 2. sincerely 8. communities 9. opportunities 10. collected 11. volunteered 12. careful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. volunteers 2. valuable 3. community 4. apply 5. responsible 2. purpose 7. rubbish 8. opportunity 9. preparation 10. conversation 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. take part in 2. be responsible for 3. volunteered 4. care for 5. clean up 2. apply for 7. make a difference 8. in my free time 9. a part of 10. keep our promises 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 四、完成句子 1. the valuable experiences 2. be responsible for; care for 3. from all over the country apply for 4. In our free time; volunteer to 5. make a big difference to 五、选词填空 1. volunteers 2. valuable 3. clean up 4. collect 5. apply for 6. care for 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. volunteering 2. opportunity 3. community 4. preparations 5. conversations 2. elderly 7. shelter 8. collect 9. valuable 10. responsible 二、首字母填空 1. voluntary 2. apply 3. preparations 4. valuable 5. collect 2. conversations 7. elderly 8. responsible 9. opportunity 10. care 三、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C $Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 adj. 宝贵的；有价值的 n. 社区 adj. 年纪较大的；老年的 adj. 志愿的；自愿的 n. 庇护所；避难处 v. 收集；采集 v. 申请 adj. 有责任的 n. 目的；意图 n. 机会；时机 n. 准备；预备 n. 垃圾；废弃物 n. 谈话；交谈 短语 参加 对…… 负责 志愿做某事 社区服务 清理；打扫干净 照顾；照料 申请 起作用；产生影响 大量；许多 帮助…… 摆脱困境 在空闲时间 …… 的一部分 听从建议 信守承诺 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 valuable adj. 宝贵的；有价值的 community n. 社区 elderly adj. 年纪较大的；老年的 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 shelter n. 庇护所；避难处 collect v. 收集；采集 apply v. 申请 responsible adj. 有责任的 purpose n. 目的；意图 opportunity n. 机会；时机 preparation n. 准备；预备 rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 conversation n. 谈话；交谈 短语 take part in 参加 be responsible for 对…… 负责 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 community service 社区服务 clean up 清理；打扫干净 care for 照顾；照料 apply for 申请 make a difference 起作用；产生影响 plenty of 大量；许多 help out 帮助…… 摆脱困境 in one’s free time 在空闲时间 a part of …… 的一部分 take one’s advice 听从建议 keep one’s promise 信守承诺 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.volunteer → ________ (adj.) 志愿的，自愿的 2. value → ________ (adj.) 宝贵的，有价值的 3. collect → ________ (n.) 收藏品；收集物 4. prepare → ________ (n.) 准备；预备 5. apply → ________ (n.) 申请 6. responsible → ________ (n.) 责任；职责 7. sincere → ________ (adv.) 真诚地 8. community → ________(复数) 社区 9. opportunity → ________(复数) 机会 10. collect → ________(过去式 / 过去分词) 收集 11. volunteer → ________(过去式 / 过去分词) 自愿做 12. care → ________(adj.) 仔细的；关心的 【答案】 1. voluntary 2. valuable 3. collection 4. preparation 5. application 6. responsibility 2. sincerely 8. communities 9. opportunities 10. collected 11. volunteered 12. careful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Many v________ go to the community centre to help the old people on weekends. 2. This is a v________ experience for every teenager to do volunteer work. 3. Our c________ is trying to help more elderly people in need. 4. You can a________ for this volunteer program online. 5. We should be r________ for what we do in volunteer activities. 6. The main p________ of volunteer work is to help people in need. 7. Don’t throw r________ everywhere when you take part in community‑service. 8. What a good o________ for us to learn more about our society! 9. We need to make good p________ before we start our volunteer work. 10. I had a warm c________ with an old grandma when I volunteered last weekend. 【答案】 1. volunteers 2. valuable 3. community 4. apply 5. responsible 2. purpose 7. rubbish 8. opportunity 9. preparation 10. conversation 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Lots of students want to ________ (参加) the volunteer activity. 2. Everyone should ________ (对…… 负责) our community. 3. He ________ (志愿做) to help clean the animal shelter last month. 4. We should ________ (照顾) the elderly with patience. 5. Volunteers often ________ (清理) the park on weekends. 6. You can ________ (申请) this volunteer project if you are interested. 7. Small acts can ________ (起作用) to make our world warmer. 8. I read many stories about volunteers ________ (在我的空闲时间). 9. Helping others is ________ (…… 的一部分) our daily life. 10. We should ________ (信守承诺) when we join volunteer programs. 【答案】 1. take part in 2. be responsible for 3. volunteered 4. care for 5. clean up 2. apply for 7. make a difference 8. in my free time 9. a part of 10. keep our promises 三、单项选择 1. Many teenagers are interested ______ volunteer work in their free time. A. for B. in C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣。句意：许多青少年对空闲时间的志愿工作感兴趣。 2. He volunteered ______ old people carry heavy things in the community. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事。句意：他在社区自愿帮老人搬重物。 3. Every student should be responsible ______ their behaviour in public. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】be responsible for 对…… 负责。句意：每个学生都应当对自己在公共场合的行为负责。 4. Would you like ______ for this volunteer program? A. apply B. applying C. to apply D. applied 【答案】C 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：你想要申请这个志愿项目吗？ 5. We learned a lot ______ community life when we did volunteer work. A. about B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】learn about 了解。句意：做志愿工作的时候，我们了解了很多社区生活。 6. We should try our best ______ a difference to people around us. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事；make a difference 起作用。句意：我们应当尽最大努力，给身边的人带来改变。 7. It is a good chance ______ for people in need. A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteering D. volunteered 【答案】B 【解析】It is a good chance to do sth. 做某事的好机会。句意：这是为有需要的人做志愿的好机会。 8. Many volunteers ______ all over the country come to help the animal shelter. A. from B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】from all over the country 来自全国各地。句意：来自全国各地的很多志愿者前来帮助动物庇护所。 9. I enjoy ______ with the elderly when I do community volunteer work. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。句意：做社区志愿工作时，我喜欢和老年人聊天。 10. The ______ you give your love to others, the ______ you will feel. A. much; happy B. more; happier C. many; happy D. more; happy 【答案】B 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越…… 越……”。句意：你给予别人的爱越多，你就会感到越快乐。 四、完成句子 1. 做志愿工作是青少年宝贵的经历之一。 Doing volunteer work is one of ________ ________ ________ for teenagers. 2. 我们应当对社区负责并且照顾有需要的老人。 We should ________ ________ ________ our community and ________ ________ the elderly in need. 3. 许多来自全国各地的学生申请这个志愿项目。 Lots of students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this volunteer program. 4. 在空闲时间，我们志愿去动物庇护所帮忙。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we ________ ________ help at the animal shelter. 5. 小小的善举可以对我们的社区产生很大影响。 Small kind acts can ________ ________ ________ ________ our community. 【答案】 1. the valuable experiences 2. be responsible for; care for 3. from all over the country apply for 4. In our free time; volunteer to 5. make a big difference to 五、选词填空 volunteer, valuable, collect, care for, apply for, clean up 1. We need more ________ to help old people in the nursing home. 2. This activity brings us ________ life experience. 3. Please ________ the park before you leave. 4. Many students ________ waste paper for recycling every weekend. 5. If you want to join the program, you can ________ it online. 6. Young people should learn how to ________ the elderly. 【答案】1. volunteers 2. valuable 3. clean up 4. collect 5. apply for 6. care for 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 volunteer, valuable, community, elderly, responsible, opportunity, preparation, apply for, collect, rubbish, conversation, shelter Many teenagers look forward to 1.________ in their free time. Some take the 2.________ to work for their local 3.. Before the activity, they make good 4.. Some go to the nursing home to have warm 5.________ with the 6._______. Some go to the animal 7._______ to look after small animals. Others 8.________ rubbish in the park. Volunteer work gives them 9.________ lessons. Everyone should realize we are 10.________ for people around us. 【参考答案】 1. volunteering 2. opportunity 3. community 4. preparations 5. conversations 2. elderly 7. shelter 8. collect 9. valuable 10. responsible 【详解】 1. volunteering：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。句意：很多青少年期待在空闲时间做志愿。 2. opportunity：take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事。 3. community：local community 当地社区。 4. preparations：make preparations 做准备，用复数。 5. conversations：have conversations with… 和…… 交谈，复数表泛指。 6. elderly：the elderly 老年人。 7. shelter：animal shelter 动物庇护所。 8. collect：collect rubbish 收集垃圾，一般现在时。 9. valuable：形容词修饰名词 lessons，宝贵的阅历。 10. responsible：be responsible for 对…… 负责。 多余词汇：apply for, rubbish 二、首字母填空 Many teenagers take part in v________1 work in their free time. Some a________2 for community programs online. Before the activity, they make good p________3. They think it is a v________4 experience for them. Some help c________5 rubbish in the park. Some have warm c________6 with the e________7 in the old people’s home. Everyone should be r________8 for our society. It is a good o________9 for teenagers to learn to c________10 for people in need. 【答案】 1. voluntary 2. apply 3. preparations 4. valuable 5. collect 2. conversations 7. elderly 8. responsible 9. opportunity 10. care 三、完形填空 Volunteer work helps lots of teenagers grow. Many students 1______ from different schools want to 2______ for community volunteer programs. Wang Lin was interested in community service. Last month, he 3______ for a volunteer program. Before he started, he made enough 4______. When he got to the nursing home, he enjoyed the 5______ talks with the old people. Some volunteers 6______ rubbish around the building. Others 7______ the elderly. A community worker told him, “We should be 8______ for our community. Volunteer work is 9______, though sometimes it is tiring. Small acts can 10______ a difference to our world.” From then on, Wang Lin keeps doing small volunteer jobs in his free time. 1. A. for B. from C. to D. about 2. A. apply B. provide C. protect D. develop 3. A. applied B. applying C. apply D. applies 4. A. promise B. purpose C. preparations D. conversations 5. A. rubbish B. valuable C. garbage D. waste 6. A. collected B. collect C. collecting D. to collect 7. A. care for B. look out C. give up D. take out 8. A. ready B. good C. responsible D. famous 9. A. waste B. valuable C. useless D. boring 10. A. do B. get C. make D. give 【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1. 答案 B 解析：from different schools 来自不同学校。句意：来自不同学校的很多学生想要申请社区志愿项目。 2. 答案 A 解析：apply for 申请。句意：来自不同学校的很多学生想要申请社区志愿项目。 3. 答案 A 解析：last month 为过去时间，动词用过去式 applied。句意：上个月，他申请了一个志愿项目。 4. 答案 C 解析：make preparations 做准备。句意：开始之前，他做了充足的准备。 5. 答案 B 解析：valuable adj. 宝贵的，修饰 talks。句意：当他来到养老院，他享受和老人们宝贵的交谈。 6. 答案 A 解析：整篇叙事为一般过去时，collect 的过去式 collected。句意：一些志愿者收集楼周边的垃圾。 7. 答案 A 解析：care for 照顾；look out 小心；give up 放弃；take out 取出。句意：另一些人照料老年人。 8. 答案 C 解析：be responsible for 对…… 负责。句意：我们应当对我们的社区负责。 9. 答案 B 解析：valuable 宝贵的。句意：志愿工作是宝贵的，尽管有时候很累。 10. 答案 C 解析：make a difference 起作用、产生影响。句意：小小的举动可以对我们的世界产生影响。 $