Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 语法学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life单元语法学案 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ I. 写出缩写完整英文名称、汉语翻译，并解释其定义 1. NP = ___________________，___________，_____________________________________ 2. AdjP = ___________________，___________，___________________________________ 3. AdvP = ___________________，___________，___________________________________ II. 写出短语类型 a brand-new volunteer club　　　___________　 extremely energetic　　　　　　 ___________ surprisingly smoothly　　　　 　___________ a warm after-school activity　　 ___________ totally relaxed　　　　　　　 　___________ rather slowly　　　　　　　　 ___________ III. 判断正误：判断短语类别，对打√，错打×并写出正确类型 1. truly inspiring（NP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 2. a useful study plan（NP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 3. extremely carefully（AdjP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 4. totally relaxed（AdjP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 5. the photography club lesson（AdvP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 6. very fast（NP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 7. warm and encouraging（AdjP） ( ) 改正：_______________ 8. a creative art workshop（AdvP） ( ) 改正：_______________ IV. 划出句中全部NP/AdjP/AdvP，下方标注缩写 1. The friendly senior shared a useful study plan with freshmen. 2. This group project feels surprisingly simple and we can finish it totally easily. 3. Our first photography club lesson was truly inspiring. 4. Jake listens and takes notes extremely carefully in group discussions. 5. The teenagers beside the window hold notebooks with colorful covers. 6. As a new freshman, I finished all community tasks surprisingly quickly last Saturday. 7. Those warm-hearted seniors always stay extremely patient with shy new students in volunteer activities. 8. Our creative art workshop feels truly meaningful and runs really smoothly every Friday afternoon. V. 短语填空，并写出所填短语的类型（有多余选项） （three student clubs；really smoothly；our school’s volunteer group; challenging but rewarding; the city running team; gentle and helpful; extremely meaningful; very soon; hard enough) 1. I will finish my group task ________________________ after evening self-study. _____________ 2. I have joined ____________________________ since the start of senior high. _____________ 3. All the senior volunteers are _________________________ to every new student. _____________ 4. The track team members train ________________________ before the school sports meet. 5. The school green project is ___________________________ and brings us valuable life lessons. 6. Last week, I signed up for community service -- ______________ with my deskmate. ________ VI. 句式拓展改写 （通过添加NP，AdjP，AdvP拓展句子，并标出加上的短语类型） 1. I want to join a club. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The teacher gave us advice. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The members practiced every day. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We took part in activities. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5.She always plans every group activity for our club. __________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文综合提升（加入NP、AdjP、AdvP，丰富细节，语句地道自然） I want to take part in volunteer activities. Last week, I joined a group and visited some kids. First, we taught them basic reading skills. They learned carefully and asked questions when they didn’t understand. Then, we shared books with them and told them stories. The kids enjoyed the stories and laughed happily. Their bright smiles made me feel warm. The activity was meaningful. 自我反思：______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 写出缩写完整英文名称、汉语翻译，并解释其定义 1. Noun Phrase；名词短语；以名词为核心，由名词及修饰限定名词的单词共同组成的短语。 2. Adjective Phrase；形容词短语；以形容词为核心，可修饰名词或在系动词后作表语的短语。 3. Adverb Phrase；副词短语；以副词为核心，用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的短语。 II. 匹配答案 1. a brand-new volunteer club — NP 2. extremely energetic — AdjP 3. surprisingly smoothly — AdvP 4. a warm after-school activity — NP 5. totally relaxed — AdjP 6. rather slowly — AdvP Ⅲ. 判断答案 1. ×; AdjP 2. √ 3. ×; AdvP 4. √ 5. ×; NP 6. ×; AdvP 7. √ 8. ×; NP IV. 句子短语划分答案 1. NP: The friendly senior、a useful study plan 2. NP: This group project; AdjP: surprisingly simple; AdvP: totally easily 3. NP: Our first photography club lesson; AdjP: truly inspiring 4. NP: group discussions; AdvP: extremely carefully 5. NP: The teenagers beside the window、notebooks with colorful covers 6. NP: all community tasks; AdvP: surprisingly quickly 7. NP: Those warm-hearted seniors、shy new students、volunteer activities; AdjP: extremely patient 8. NP: Our creative art workshop; AdjP: truly meaningful; AdvP: really smoothly V. 填空答案 1. very soon; AdvP 2. three student clubs; NP 3. gentle and helpful; AdjP 4. hard enough; AdvP 5. extremely meaningful；AdjP 6. our school’s volunteer group；NP VI 拓展句答案 1. I want to join our school’s volunteer club (NP) very much (AdvP). 新增短语：our school’s volunteer club (NP）、very much (AdvP) 2. Our gentle and helpful head teacher (NP) gave us practical learning advice (NP) extremely carefully (AdvP). 新增短语：Our gentle and helpful head teacher(NP）、practical learning advice(NP）、extremely carefully(AdvP) 3. The members practiced running skills (NP) hard enough (AdvP) every school day. 新增短语：running skills(NP）、hard enough(AdvP) 4. We took part in challenging but rewarding (AdjP) after-school activities every Friday. 新增短语：challenging but rewarding(AdjP) 5.She always plans every group activity really carefully and creatively(AdvP)for our warm and lively club(AdjP). 新增短语：really carefully and creatively（AdvP）、warm and lively（AdjP） VII.短文综合提升 I want to take part in some meaningful volunteer activities. Last week, I joined a small but friendly volunteer group and visited some lovely young kids from the nearby community. First, we taught them simple but practical basic reading skills. They learned quite carefully and asked questions very actively when they didn’t understand. Then, we shared colorful picture books with them and told them fun and lively stories. The kids enjoyed the stories very much and laughed so sweetly. Their bright and cheerful smiles made me feel really warm inside. The activity was truly meaningful and unforgettable. . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $